CN105557438B - A kind of increase ilex verticillata cuts a method for result side shoot quantity - Google Patents
A kind of increase ilex verticillata cuts a method for result side shoot quantity Download PDFInfo
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- CN105557438B CN105557438B CN201610038622.2A CN201610038622A CN105557438B CN 105557438 B CN105557438 B CN 105557438B CN 201610038622 A CN201610038622 A CN 201610038622A CN 105557438 B CN105557438 B CN 105557438B
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- side shoot
- rudiment
- ilex verticillata
- branch
- cuts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses increase ilex verticillata to cut a method for result side shoot quantity：（1）Ilex verticillata is observed in the phenological period of planting site, the natural sprouting time of clearly near several years；（2）The preparation of ilex verticillata nutrition branch：Nutrition branch is cultivated 1 year, highly reaches more than 70cm；（3）At first 15 days 10 days of nutrition branch nature sprouting time, the 6th kryptoblast of nutrition branch from top to bottom was smeared to 18 20 kryptoblast with vernalization medicament；（4）After a week, the kryptoblast elder generation rudiment of vernalization medicament was smeared on nutrition branch, after 10 15 days, 15 buds that vernalization medicament is not smeared on top also begin to rudiment；（5）Rudiment branch it is long to 5cm long when, spray 300 times 500 times of plant growth accommodation agent, control rudiment side shoot length is in 10cm 15cm；（6）In rudiment to bloom end 2 months, using the measure that rainwater is avoided often to pour leaching.Present invention increase ilex verticillata, which cuts a method for result side shoot quantity, can increase to side shoot 15 18.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant propagation, and in particular to a kind of increase ilex verticillata cuts result side shoot quantity
Method.
Background technology
Ilex verticillata (Ilex verticillata) it is perennial machaka, it is intensive, beautiful after winter falls leaves
Red fruit overworks end of the branch, very dazzling and celebrating until spring, and fruit, landscape U.S. are seen as branch is cut in the country such as America and Europe
The cultivation extensively such as change and lunar New Year potting because its fruit color is vivid Chinese red and lasting sight fruiting period, is favored by compatriots deeply.It is domestic
Every year from a large amount of import ilex verticillatas of the country such as Holland（Market name red bean）Finished product cuts branch, launches flowers market, but sale price
Lattice are expensive.
During using ilex verticillata as branch cultivation is cut, its nutrition branch is found when sprouting result side shoot, always only
There is 5-8 side shoot, and external high-quality branch of cutting then has the side shoot of 15 or more.
Invention content
For above-mentioned present situation, the present invention provides a kind of increase ilex verticillatas to cut a method for result side shoot quantity, the party
Method can increase side shoot.
To achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme：
A kind of increase ilex verticillata cuts a method for result side shoot quantity, as follows：
（1）Ilex verticillata is observed in the phenological period of planting site, specifies the nearly several years（Such as 3 years）Natural sprouting time；
（2）The preparation of ilex verticillata nutrition branch：Nutrition branch is cultivated 1 year, highly reaches more than 70cm；
（3）At first -15 days 10 days of nutrition branch nature sprouting time, the of nutrition branch from top to bottom is smeared with vernalization medicament
6 kryptoblast are to 18-20 kryptoblast；
（4）After a week, the kryptoblast elder generation rudiment of germinator was smeared on nutrition branch, after 10-15 days, germinator is not smeared on top
1-5 bud also begin to rudiment；
（5）Spray 300 times -500 times of plant growth accommodation agent PBO of dilution, control rudiment side shoot length 10 cm -
15cm；
（6）In rudiment to bloom end 2 months, using the measure that rainwater is avoided often to pour leaching.
Preferably, vernalization medicament is the basic element of cell division.
Preferably, it is using rain shelter cultivation that rainwater is avoided, which often to pour the measure of leaching, and specially film covering ceiling, film cover
The measures such as lid tree crown, umbrella-type covering.
Present invention increase ilex verticillata, which cuts a method for result side shoot quantity, can increase to side shoot 15-18.
Specific embodiment
To more fully understand the present invention, make further specific illustrate to the present invention below by embodiment.
The present embodiment increases ilex verticillata and cuts a method for result side shoot quantity, is as follows：
（1）Ilex verticillata is observed in the phenological period of planting site, specifies the natural sprouting time of nearly 3 years；
（2）The preparation of ilex verticillata nutrition branch：Nutrition branch is cultivated 1 year, highly reaches more than 70cm；
（3）At first -15 days 10 days of nutrition branch nature sprouting time, the of nutrition branch from top to bottom is smeared with vernalization medicament
For 6 kryptoblast to 18-20 kryptoblast, vernalization medicament is the basic element of cell division；
（4）After a week, the kryptoblast elder generation rudiment of germinator was smeared on nutrition branch, after -15 days 10 days, vernalization is not smeared on top
1-5 bud of agent also begins to rudiment；
（5）Spray 300 times -500 times of plant growth accommodation agent PBO of dilution, control rudiment side shoot length 10 cm -
15cm；
（6）In rudiment to bloom end 2 months, using the measure that rainwater is avoided often to pour leaching, film covering can be used
The measures such as ceiling, film covering tree crown, umbrella-type covering.
Nutrition branch is handled by this method, 15- can be increased to by ilex verticillata result side shoot by 5-8 not handled
18, product quality is greatly improved, improves ornamental value.
1 vernalization of table handles the influence to result side shoot quantity and length
| Processing | Average number of branch | Average side shoot is long | Remarks |
| Smear cell mitogen 1 | 19 | 16.8 | Side shoot is partially long, and lower part branch result is few |
| Smear cell mitogen 1+cut bud | 19 | 16.3 | Side shoot is partially long, and lower part branch result is few |
| Smear cell mitogen 2 | 17 | 14.5 | Long moderate, the lower part branch of branch has fruit |
| Smear cell mitogen 2+cut bud | 18 | 14.2 | Long moderate, the lower part branch of branch has fruit |
| Cut bud | 12 | 13.5 | Long moderate, the lower part branch of branch has fruit |
| It does not handle（Control） | 6 | 16.0 | Branch is less and long |
The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiments, using identical with the above embodiment of the present invention or approximate method, exist
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of increase ilex verticillata cuts a method for result side shoot quantity, it is characterized in that as follows：
（1）Ilex verticillata is observed in the phenological period of planting site, the natural sprouting time of clearly near several years；
（2）The preparation of ilex verticillata nutrition branch：Nutrition branch is cultivated 1 year, highly reaches more than 70cm；
（3）At first -15 days 10 days of nutrition branch nature sprouting time, the 6th of nutrition branch from top to bottom is smeared with vernalization medicament
Kryptoblast is to 18-20 kryptoblast；
（4）After a week, the kryptoblast elder generation rudiment of vernalization medicament was smeared on nutrition branch, after 10-15 days, vernalization medicament is not smeared on top
1-5 bud also begin to rudiment；
（5）Rudiment branch it is long to 5cm long when, spray 300 times -500 times of plant growth accommodation agent, control rudiment side shoot length exists
10cm -15cm；
（6）In rudiment to bloom end 2 months, using the measure that rainwater is avoided often to pour leaching.
2. increasing ilex verticillata as described in claim 1 cuts a method for result side shoot quantity, it is characterized in that：Step（3）In,
Vernalization medicament selects the basic element of cell division.
3. increasing ilex verticillata as described in claim 1 cuts a method for result side shoot quantity, it is characterized in that：Step（5）, institute
The plant biological growth regulation agent stated selects PBO.
4. increasing ilex verticillata as described in claim 1 cuts a method for result side shoot quantity, it is characterized in that：Step（6）In,
The measure that rainwater is avoided often to pour leaching uses rain shelter cultivation.
5. increasing ilex verticillata as claimed in claim 4 cuts a method for result side shoot quantity, it is characterized in that：The cultivation of taking shelter from rain
Training is using film covering ceiling, film covering tree crown or umbrella-type covering.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610038622.2A CN105557438B (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | A kind of increase ilex verticillata cuts a method for result side shoot quantity |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610038622.2A CN105557438B (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | A kind of increase ilex verticillata cuts a method for result side shoot quantity |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105557438A CN105557438A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105557438B true CN105557438B (en) | 2018-06-12 |
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| CN201610038622.2A Active CN105557438B (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | A kind of increase ilex verticillata cuts a method for result side shoot quantity |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109699373B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2021-09-21 | 南京林业大学 | Method for improving branch drawing rate of ilex verticillata |
| CN111972201A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-24 | 杭州润土园艺科技有限公司 | Method for testing completion of flower bud differentiation of ilex verticillata |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102584465A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江农林大学 | Fast Carya cathayensis Sarg. container seedling matrix and method thereof |
| CN102972435A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-03-20 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Stem latent bud germination promoter and germination promoting method thereof |
| CN104186135A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-10 | 重庆中欧农业发展有限公司 | Rapid propagation method of ecological light matrix walnut container seedlings |
| CN104686120A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-10 | 冯祥茂 | Walnut seed seedling culture method |
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2016
- 2016-01-21 CN CN201610038622.2A patent/CN105557438B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102584465A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江农林大学 | Fast Carya cathayensis Sarg. container seedling matrix and method thereof |
| CN102972435A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-03-20 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Stem latent bud germination promoter and germination promoting method thereof |
| CN104686120A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-10 | 冯祥茂 | Walnut seed seedling culture method |
| CN104186135A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-10 | 重庆中欧农业发展有限公司 | Rapid propagation method of ecological light matrix walnut container seedlings |
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