CN103621270A - Method for planting mints - Google Patents
Method for planting mints Download PDFInfo
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- CN103621270A CN103621270A CN201210297139.8A CN201210297139A CN103621270A CN 103621270 A CN103621270 A CN 103621270A CN 201210297139 A CN201210297139 A CN 201210297139A CN 103621270 A CN103621270 A CN 103621270A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting mints, relates to a planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method is characterized in that mint seeds are processed in a magnetic field and then planted. The method has the advantages that the germination rate of plants is high, seedling emergence is tidy and quick, and the yield per plant is high; composite preparations formed by compounding auxin-type PCPA and cytokinin-type 6-BA which are efficient and nuisanceless are selected and meet green and environmental protection requirements, photosynthetic accelerant sprays leaf surfaces, photosynthesis is regulated and controlled, photosynthetic production capacity is increased, the relation between a metabolic source and a metabolic pool is regulated, and therefore integral vitality of the mint plants is strengthened, and matter and energy foundations are laid for precocity, the high yield and high quality for the mints.
Description
Technical field
The implantation methods of a kind of traditional Chinese medicine the present invention relates to, belongs to agricultural planting field, specifically the implantation methods of a kind of peppermint.
Background technology
Peppermint, popular name is " lunar caustic grass ", and for labiate " peppermint " belongs to other dry herbs together, the blue or green gas fragrance of complete stool, is born in by hill wetland river more, and rhizome grows wild underground.Peppermint is one of Chinese conventional Chinese medicine, its pungent cool property sweating antipyretic medicine, and external application can be controlled neuralgia etc.The peppermint that greenhouse by solar heat is plucked is again the fresh vegetable on dining table in the Spring Festival, clearly good to eat; Usually with peppermint for tea, improving eyesight clears away heart-fire.
The blade of peppermint is raw on stipes so that raw mode.The density of the shape of blade, color, thickness and blade face situation, leaf edge sawtooth etc. change because of kind, growth period, the difference of growth conditions.In general, the shape of blade has ovum round, oval etc.; Leaf look has green, dirty-green and celadon etc.The blade of peppermint is photosynthetic organ, is again the main place of storage essential oil.Oil droplet (store oil structure) is in the distribution of the upper and lower epidermis of blade, and following epidermis is many.Oil droplet number on unit leaf area is different different because of kind, and the while is relevant with growthdevelopmental stage, leaf age, the leaf position of plant again.Oil droplet density in certain leaf area is larger, and oil content is just higher.In blade, the content of essential oil accounts for the more than 98% of complete stool oil-containing total amount, but concerning every a slice blade, its oil content height has substantial connection with environmental condition, culture technique, kind, the residing position of blade and leaf age etc.According to mensuration, the oil content in plant blade increases from bottom to top gradually.First the height of unit are oil production depends on the height of the number of blade, leaf area size and oil content (oil droplet density) in unit are.Therefore, in production practices, how to make the number of blade increase, reduce and delay coming off of blade, prevent that disease worm from causing harm, just become an important step in peppermint volume increase.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of peppermint, compares with traditional cultivation method, and once gather and can improve output more than 30%, and the peppermint quality better of gathering, its blade unit are oil production is high.
For achieving the above object, the implantation methods of a kind of peppermint of the present invention, is characterized in that: take following steps:
One, by the rinsing in advance of peppermint seed, remove flat kind, be placed in 35～37 ℃ of warm water, soak 24h, within the scope of magnetic field intensity 2000GS～2500GS, process 8～10min;
Two, by line-spacing 25～30cm, output the shallow ridges that 4～5cm is dark down on the farm, the peppermint seed of described processing is sown into described shallow ridges equably, the thick 0.6～0.8cm of earthing, slightly presses, and waters, and seeding quantity is 0.5～1.0kg/ mu; Until seedling, grow to 8～10cm when high, remove terminal bud, impel branch;
Three, 3～4 months plant enter initial bloom stage and gather for the first time, tapping latter 7 days is that 6kg/ mu, potassium sulfate 6.4kg/ mu mix bar and imposes on moisture in the soil face with urea, after transplanting, within 111～116 days, gather for the second time, tapping latter 8 days is that 6kg/ mu, potassium sulfate 6.4kg/ mu mix and topdresses once with urea, after transplanting, after 1～2 month, gather for the last time squaring period to full-bloom stage, result is that every per mu yield reaches 187.9kg, and peppermint oil content is 1.72%.Impurity content is 2.91%, and persticide residue and content of beary metal are all up to standard.
The implantation methods of a kind of peppermint of the present invention, is characterized in that: the inventive method is easy, easy operating, cost are low, is applicable to large scale application, peppermint seed carry out magnetic field process after germination rate high, emerge neat, emerge soon, single plant yield is high; In order to solve these practical problems that exist in production, the present invention studies on the experiential basis of Chemical control of crop for many years in basis, adopt composite growth regulator, peppermintization is controlled, select the auxins PCPA of Effictive nuisancelless and the compound formulation that cytokinin 6-BA is composited, meet environment protection requirement, to replace so far still, in large-area applications, have 2 of residual hazard, a 4-D etc.
Embodiment
Following examples are that the present invention further goes out to set forth.
Embodiment 1
One, by the rinsing in advance of peppermint seed, remove flat kind, be placed in 35 ℃ of warm water, soak 24h, within the scope of magnetic field intensity 2000GS, process 8min;
Two, by line-spacing 25cm, output the shallow ridges that 4cm is dark down on the farm, the peppermint seed of described processing is sown into described shallow ridges equably, the thick 0.6cm of earthing, slightly presses, and waters, and seeding quantity is 0.5kg/ mu; Until seedling, grow to 8cm when high, remove terminal bud, impel branch;
Three, 3 months plant enter initial bloom stage and gather for the first time, tapping latter 7 days is that 6kg/ mu, potassium sulfate 6.4kg/ mu mix bar and imposes on moisture in the soil face with urea, transplant and gather for the second time for latter 111 days, tapping latter 8 days is that 6kg/ mu, potassium sulfate 6.4kg/ mu mix and topdresses once with urea, transplant and to full-bloom stage, gather for the last time squaring period after latter 1 month, result is that every per mu yield reaches 167.9kg, and peppermint oil content is 1.42%, impurity content is 2.76%, and persticide residue and content of beary metal are all up to standard.
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods for peppermint, is characterized in that: the processing method of peppermint seed is: by the rinsing in advance of peppermint seed, remove flat kind, be placed in 35～37 ℃ of warm water, soak 24h, within the scope of magnetic field intensity 2000GS～2500GS, process 8～10min.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of peppermint as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: by line-spacing 25～30cm, output the shallow ridges that 4～5cm is dark down on the farm, the peppermint seed of described processing is sown into described shallow ridges equably, thick 0.6～the 0.8cm of earthing, slightly press, water, seeding quantity is 0.5～1.0kg/ mu, treats that seedling grows to 8～10cm.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of peppermint as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: 3～4 months plant enter initial bloom stage and gather for the first time, tapping latter 7 days is that 6kg/ mu, potassium sulfate 6.4kg/ mu mix bar and imposes on moisture in the soil face with urea, after transplanting, within 111～116 days, gather for the second time, tapping latter 8 days is that 6kg/ mu, potassium sulfate 6.4kg/ mu mix and topdresses once with urea, and after transplanting, after 1～2 month, gather for the last time squaring period to full-bloom stage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210297139.8A CN103621270A (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2012-08-20 | Method for planting mints |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210297139.8A CN103621270A (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2012-08-20 | Method for planting mints |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103621270A true CN103621270A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210297139.8A Pending CN103621270A (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2012-08-20 | Method for planting mints |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900208A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-06-30 | 安徽咱家田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of peppermint seed |
| CN107821048A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-23 | 界首市天艺农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil content |
| CN109042110A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-21 | 界首市家丰家庭农场 | A kind of method that peppermint cultivating seeds are unearthed |
-
2012
- 2012-08-20 CN CN201210297139.8A patent/CN103621270A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900208A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-06-30 | 安徽咱家田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of peppermint seed |
| CN107821048A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-23 | 界首市天艺农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil content |
| CN109042110A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-21 | 界首市家丰家庭农场 | A kind of method that peppermint cultivating seeds are unearthed |
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Application publication date: 20140312 |