CN106613223A - Planting method for increasing carotenoid in pepper - Google Patents
Planting method for increasing carotenoid in pepper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106613223A CN106613223A CN201611183391.0A CN201611183391A CN106613223A CN 106613223 A CN106613223 A CN 106613223A CN 201611183391 A CN201611183391 A CN 201611183391A CN 106613223 A CN106613223 A CN 106613223A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pepper
- seed
- capsicum
- temperature
- kept
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for increasing carotenoid in pepper. The method comprises the steps of 1 seed soaking and germination accelerating, 2 seed sowing, 3 field planting, 4 heat and moisture preserving treatment before blooming, 5 heat and moisture preserving treatment after blooming, 6 extra light treatment during fruit bearing and 7 corona treatment after picking. The pepper planting method has the advantages of being natural, free of pollution, low in cost, high in yield, economical and practical, conforming to growth rules and the like, the pepper seed germination rate and the survival rate obtained after field planting can be greatly increased, and the pepper plant disease and insect pest occurrence rate is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods for improving carotenoid in capsicum.
Background technology
Capsicum Solanaceae.For 1 year or limited herbaceos perennial.Fruit is generally in cone or Long Circle, prematurity
When in green, maturation after become cerise, green or purple, with redness it is most commonly seen.The fruit cause and effect skin of capsicum contains capsicum
Element and have pungent, can improve a poor appetite.Ascorbic content occupies first in vegetables in capsicum, originates in Mexico, at the end of the Ming Dynasty
Incoming China.Contain carotenoid in capsicum, carotenoid has the health care to vision system, the health care to skin histology,
But human body itself can not synthesize carotenoid, it is necessary to by extraneous intake；But carotenoid in many plants content compared with
It is low, and be difficult chemically to synthesize, mainly completed by biosynthesis mode, how efficiently to improve the class of capsicum recklessly
It is problem to be solved that radish element does not reduce the green health of capsicum and other nutritive values again.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods for improving carotenoid in capsicum, by the following technical programs
Realize：
A kind of implantation methods for improving carotenoid in capsicum, comprise the following steps：
（1）The pepper seed for selecting full grains is immersed in isopropanol water solution and soaks 25-28min respectively, while with 80r/
Min rotating speeds are stirred continuously, and 20 DEG C of keeping temperature is constant in whipping process, pull the burnt phosphorus that use quality concentration after seed is 0.2% out
Sour potassium solution seed soaking 20-24min, then soak 2-4 hours, the vernalization in the environment of 24-26 DEG C, more than 60% dew with 42 DEG C of clear water
In vain, you can sowed；
（2）The seed for showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed into Nutrition Soil, spacing is sowed for 10-12cm, depth is sowed for 1-1.2cm, covering with plastic film,
Mulch film is thrown off after seed germination of the quantity more than 80%；
（3）Seedling length is colonized to 4-5 piece true leaves, is watered after field planting, fertilising；
（4）20 days before plant blossom, day temperature is kept for 25-28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is kept for 15-18 DEG C, and humidity is 50-
60%；
（5）7 days after plant blossom, day temperature is kept for 22-26 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is kept for 18-20 DEG C, and humidity is 55-
65%；
（6）When first capsicum of plant bears fruit, pluck to first capsicum maturation, the daily point of 1:00 AM -2 carries out light
According to intensity of illumination is 380lux, and temperature is 20-24 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 58-62%；
（7）After pepper picking in two days, adopt field intensity and process 5 times for the corona field of 120kv/m, every minor tick 4 hours is located every time
Reason 25s, you can, carry out packaging sale.
Further, step（1）Isopropanol mass fraction is 12.5% in middle isopropanol water solution.
Further, step（2）Middle Nutrition Soil is made up by weight of following component：Land 320, Chicken dung
16th, attapulgite 1, soybean stalk powder 12.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Pepper planting method of the present invention has natural nuisance-free, low cost income high, economical
It is practical, the advantages of meet growth rhythm, can greatly improve pepper seed germination percentage and field planting after survival rate, reduce peppery
Pepper plant pest and disease damage incidence, and by bear fruit the phase when carry out extra photo-irradiation treatment, and enter in 2 two days after coordinated is plucked
Accumulation is closed in the effect of row sided corona treatment, the synthesis that can be effectively promoted carotenoid in capsicum, so as to greatly improve capsicum
The content of middle carotenoid, and the content of vitamin C more than 18% in capsicum can also be improved, greatly improve the battalion of capsicum
Value is supported, while the yield of capsicum can be improved to a certain extent.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for improving carotenoid in capsicum, comprise the following steps：
（1）The pepper seed for selecting full grains is immersed in isopropanol water solution and soaks 25-28min respectively, while with 80r/
Min rotating speeds are stirred continuously, and 20 DEG C of keeping temperature is constant in whipping process, pull the burnt phosphorus that use quality concentration after seed is 0.2% out
Sour potassium solution seed soaking 20-24min, then soak 2-4 hours, the vernalization in the environment of 24-26 DEG C, more than 60% dew with 42 DEG C of clear water
In vain, you can sowed；
（2）The seed for showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed into Nutrition Soil, it is 10cm to sow spacing, it is 1cm to sow depth, and covering with plastic film treats quantity
Mulch film is thrown off after seed germination more than 80%；
（3）Seedling length is colonized to 4-5 piece true leaves, is watered after field planting, fertilising；
（4）20 days before plant blossom, day temperature is kept for 25 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is kept for 15-18 DEG C, and humidity is 50-60%；
（5）7 days after plant blossom, day temperature is kept for 22 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is kept for 18-20 DEG C, and humidity is 55%；
（6）When first capsicum of plant bears fruit, pluck to first capsicum maturation, the daily point of 1:00 AM -2 carries out light
According to intensity of illumination is 380lux, and temperature is 20 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 58%；
（7）After pepper picking in two days, adopt field intensity and process 5 times for the corona field of 120kv/m, every minor tick 4 hours is located every time
Reason 25s, you can, carry out packaging sale.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for improving carotenoid in capsicum, comprise the following steps：
（1）The pepper seed for selecting full grains is immersed in isopropanol water solution and soaks 25-28min respectively, while with 80r/
Min rotating speeds are stirred continuously, and 20 DEG C of keeping temperature is constant in whipping process, pull the burnt phosphorus that use quality concentration after seed is 0.2% out
Sour potassium solution seed soaking 20-24min, then soak 2-4 hours, the vernalization in the environment of 24-26 DEG C, more than 60% dew with 42 DEG C of clear water
In vain, you can sowed；
（2）The seed for showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed into Nutrition Soil, it is 12cm to sow spacing, it is 1.2cm to sow depth, and covering with plastic film is waited to count
Amount throws off mulch film after the seed germination more than 80%；
（3）Seedling length is colonized to 4-5 piece true leaves, is watered after field planting, fertilising；
（4）20 days before plant blossom, day temperature is kept for 28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is kept for 18 DEG C, and humidity is 60%；
（5）7 days after plant blossom, day temperature is kept for 26 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is kept for 20 DEG C, and humidity is 65%；
（6）When first capsicum of plant bears fruit, pluck to first capsicum maturation, the daily point of 1:00 AM -2 carries out light
According to intensity of illumination is 380lux, and temperature is 24 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 62%；
（7）After pepper picking in two days, adopt field intensity and process 5 times for the corona field of 120kv/m, every minor tick 4 hours is located every time
Reason 25s, you can, carry out packaging sale.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods for improving carotenoid in capsicum, comprise the following steps：
（1）The pepper seed for selecting full grains is immersed in isopropanol water solution and soaks 25-28min respectively, while with 80r/
Min rotating speeds are stirred continuously, and 20 DEG C of keeping temperature is constant in whipping process, pull the burnt phosphorus that use quality concentration after seed is 0.2% out
Sour potassium solution seed soaking 20-24min, then soak 2-4 hours, the vernalization in the environment of 24-26 DEG C, more than 60% dew with 42 DEG C of clear water
In vain, you can sowed；
（2）The seed for showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed into Nutrition Soil, it is 11cm to sow spacing, it is 1.1cm to sow depth, and covering with plastic film is waited to count
Amount throws off mulch film after the seed germination more than 80%；
（3）Seedling length is colonized to 4-5 piece true leaves, is watered after field planting, fertilising；
（4）20 days before plant blossom, day temperature is kept for 26 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is kept for 17 DEG C, and humidity is 55%；
（5）7 days after plant blossom, day temperature is kept for 24 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is kept for 19 DEG C, and humidity is 63%；
（6）When first capsicum of plant bears fruit, pluck to first capsicum maturation, the daily point of 1:00 AM -2 carries out light
According to intensity of illumination is 380lux, and temperature is 22 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 59%；
（7）After pepper picking in two days, adopt field intensity and process 5 times for the corona field of 120kv/m, every minor tick 4 hours is located every time
Reason 25s, you can, carry out packaging sale.
In above example：
Step（1）Isopropanol mass fraction is 12.5% in middle isopropanol water solution.
Step（2）Middle Nutrition Soil is made up by weight of following component：Land 320, Chicken dung 16, attapulgite
1st, soybean stalk powder 12.
Comparative example 1：Step is differed only in embodiment 1（6）In without extra photo-irradiation treatment.
Comparative example 2：Step is differed only in embodiment 1（7）In without sided corona treatment.
To capsicum（Red peak 404）Carry out embodiment to test with comparative example：
Table 1
| Carotenoid (μ g/g.DW) | Vitamin C (mg/100g.FW) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 3949.67±676.24 | 170.63 |
| Embodiment 2 | 3949.34±667.68 | 170.25 |
| Embodiment 3 | 3949.25±662.37 | 170.44 |
| Comparative example 1 | 3077.02±496.16 | 152.01 |
| Comparative example 2 | 3324.62±435.33 | 170.11 |
| Control group（Existing method is planted） | 2802.60±366.73 | 144.21 |
As can be seen from Table 1, carotenoid content has greatly raising in the capsicum of implantation methods plantation of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. it is a kind of improve capsicum in carotenoid implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）The pepper seed for selecting full grains is immersed in isopropanol water solution and soaks 25-28min respectively, while with 80r/
Min rotating speeds are stirred continuously, and 20 DEG C of keeping temperature is constant in whipping process, pull the burnt phosphorus that use quality concentration after seed is 0.2% out
Sour potassium solution seed soaking 20-24min, then soak 2-4 hours, the vernalization in the environment of 24-26 DEG C, more than 60% dew with 42 DEG C of clear water
In vain, you can sowed；
（2）The seed for showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed into Nutrition Soil, spacing is sowed for 10-12cm, depth is sowed for 1-1.2cm, covering with plastic film,
Mulch film is thrown off after seed germination of the quantity more than 80%；
（3）Seedling length is colonized to 4-5 piece true leaves, is watered after field planting, fertilising；
（4）20 days before plant blossom, day temperature is kept for 25-28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is kept for 15-18 DEG C, and humidity is 50-
60%；
（5）7 days after plant blossom, day temperature is kept for 22-26 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is kept for 18-20 DEG C, and humidity is 55-
65%；
（6）When first capsicum of plant bears fruit, pluck to first capsicum maturation, the daily point of 1:00 AM -2 carries out light
According to intensity of illumination is 380lux, and temperature is 20-24 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 58-62%；
（7）After pepper picking in two days, adopt field intensity and process 5 times for the corona field of 120kv/m, every minor tick 4 hours is located every time
Reason 25s, you can, carry out packaging sale.
2. a kind of pepper planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）In middle isopropanol water solution
Isopropanol mass fraction is 12.5%.
3. a kind of pepper planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Middle Nutrition Soil is by weight
Meter is made up of following component：Land 320, Chicken dung 16, attapulgite 1, soybean stalk powder 12.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611183391.0A CN106613223A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Planting method for increasing carotenoid in pepper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611183391.0A CN106613223A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Planting method for increasing carotenoid in pepper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106613223A true CN106613223A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611183391.0A Pending CN106613223A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Planting method for increasing carotenoid in pepper |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646359A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-02 | 南宁市生润科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum |
| CN108668557A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-19 | 江苏省农业科学院 | It is a kind of to utilize method of germination corn enrichment lutein and products thereof and application |
| CN109673451A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-26 | 界首市长征家庭农场 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of flavor nutrition onion |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798025A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Pepper planting method |
| CN104041270A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-17 | 郎溪县圣川蔬果专业合作社 | Pollution-free pepper cultivation method |
| CN104472330A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-01 | 张秀花 | Organic pepper substrate cultivation method |
| CN105027955A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Planting method for yellow bell peppers |
| CN105993460A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for hot pepper |
-
2016
- 2016-12-20 CN CN201611183391.0A patent/CN106613223A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798025A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Pepper planting method |
| CN104041270A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-17 | 郎溪县圣川蔬果专业合作社 | Pollution-free pepper cultivation method |
| CN104472330A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-01 | 张秀花 | Organic pepper substrate cultivation method |
| CN105027955A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Planting method for yellow bell peppers |
| CN105993460A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for hot pepper |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| MARIA LAURA PASSOS，CLAUDIO P. RIBEIRO: "《食品工程的创新-新技术与新产品》", 31 January 2013, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673451A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-26 | 界首市长征家庭农场 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of flavor nutrition onion |
| CN107646359A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-02 | 南宁市生润科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum |
| CN108668557A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-19 | 江苏省农业科学院 | It is a kind of to utilize method of germination corn enrichment lutein and products thereof and application |
| CN108668557B (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2021-01-19 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for enriching lutein by using germinated corn, product and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |