CN105165363B - A kind of high yield breeding method of Talinum crassifolium - Google Patents
A kind of high yield breeding method of Talinum crassifolium Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165363B CN105165363B CN201510643806.7A CN201510643806A CN105165363B CN 105165363 B CN105165363 B CN 105165363B CN 201510643806 A CN201510643806 A CN 201510643806A CN 105165363 B CN105165363 B CN 105165363B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high yield breeding method of Talinum crassifolium, comprise the following steps：Select seedling, cuttage, repeatedly pinching, spray OALPN nutrient for plants and pouring and apply OASOS soil and increase and support two kinds of fertilizer of agent, harvesting.The high yield breeding method of Talinum crassifolium of the present invention is simple to operate, can increase substantially the yield of Talinum crassifolium seed, while can provide more cuttage seedings, Talinum crassifolium is realized the efficient breeding of diversification, promotes Talinum crassifolium popularization and expanding production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the high yield breeding method of field of plant growing technology, more particularly to a kind of Talinum crassifolium.
Background technology
Talinum crassifolium (scientific name：Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.) also known as：Smoke tree is blue, native American ginseng, good fortune ginseng,
Period of the day from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. flower, flower of cooking, panicled fameflower root, careless, the native Korean ginseng of ginseng, water ginseng, purple ginseng etc., belong to Centrospermae, Portulacaceae 1 year
Raw or herbaceos perennial, is to integrate the dual-purpose high-grade health vegetables of dish medicine, originates in tropical America.It contains abundant
Protein, fat, calcium, the nutriment such as vitamin, also contain the ore deposits of the needed by human body such as K, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu
Material nutrition element；Also containing unrighted acid composition in fat based on palmitic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, leukotrienes, to the heart
Cranial vascular disease preventing and treating tool has certain effect.The complete stools such as panicled fameflower leaf, root are pharmaceutically acceptable, its leaf nature and flavor micro-sweet, promoting lactation, detumescence
Poison, can notable anti-inflammatory, antibacterial；Its root tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, moistening lung and production of body fluid, radical cure cough, overstrain is weak, diarrhoea, neurasthenia, robber
Sweat, spontaneous perspiration, irregular menstruation, milk rareness, juvenile's abnormal heat etc..In a word, Talinum crassifolium is because of its nutritive value height, and healthcare function is strong, wind
Taste is unique, is to integrate edible, medicinal novel healthy food, and is thought " Talinum crassifolium, which is mended, surpasses ginseng " by gourmet.
Since 1991, many scholars carried out the research on Talinum crassifolium in succession, be Talinum crassifolium quick breeding and
Talinum crassifolium production provides guidance, for example, the research of the biological property and cultivation technique to Talinum crassifolium, using protoplast,
Free cell and callus tissue culture differentiate the research of intact plant, and using Talinum crassifolium stem apex be explant induce from
Sprout and pass through research of the culture of rootage into intact plant.Research nearly ten years in -2014 years 2006 focuses mostly in Talinum crassifolium
Biological characteristics, edibility, pharmacology, artificial domesticating cultivation technology, tissue cultures etc., it is but huge for potentiality to be exploited
For big Talinum crassifolium, reserving seed for planting, aspect research there is no people to study at present, blank be present.
The technology of reserving seed for planting that Talinum crassifolium uses at present is conventional method of reserving seed for planting, and is：Plant blossom is directly allowed to produce seeds seed, main stream
Cheng Shi：Sowing-nursery-field planting-field rich water quality management-plant blossom sets seeds-sowing.
The annual grain weight that can be harvested is every mu of 2-5kg in the production of Talinum crassifolium seed, is yielded poorly.Because grain weight is few, kind
Grain is small, and seed price is measured by grain on existing network, and Talinum crassifolium seed is not easy to germinate, higher with kind of cost.Although Talinum crassifolium is more
Annual plant, but it is as edible tender leaf and greenery class Fast-growing vegetables of tender stem point, the upper seed costs height of cultivation, it has also become current
Restrict a big factors of production.
In seed production, the Talinum crassifolium grain weight that conventional breeding technique obtains is few, and seed production cost is high, at present state
It is inside also extremely low without a specialized Talinum crassifolium seed production and marketing business, the industrialization level of seed.Therefore, for promote Talinum crassifolium this
The popularization and application of one high-quality health-care vegetable and expanding production, high yield breeding technique have particularly important realistic meaning.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：A kind of to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention is directed to provide high yield breeding method of Talinum crassifolium.
Technical scheme：In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of high yield breeding method of Talinum crassifolium, comprises the following steps：
1), using 1 year seedling plant, high-quality healthy and strong stem is cultivated；When the Second Year beginning of spring, temperature recovery is to 20-24 DEG C
When, it is 14-18cm to select length, a diameter of 1-1.5cm, and shoot tip meristem is complete, has more than 4 true leaves, and leaf dark green is disease-free
Worm endangers, and the strong healthy and strong plant branch of viability carries out open country cuttage cultivation as cuttage branch；
2) after, cuttage seeding survives, pinching is carried out to tender tip, OALPN nutrient for plants is sprayed after pinching and is poured and applies OASOS soil
Earth, which increases, supports two kinds of fertilizer of agent, promotes side shoot constantly to grow；
3), the growth of cuttage seedlings phase during 3 the first tenday period of a month-mid-June, the growing environment of general management cuttage seeding, using average
23 DEG C -25 DEG C of temperature, the substantial light that sunshine is more than 7 hours shine, using " see dry see wet " water management method, i.e., after watering,
Soil, which turns white, just to water, until seed maturity is plucked；
4), later stage pinching " seeing that top is just plucked "：With the rise of temperature, plant constantly grows, branch amount increase, and plant is gradual
Come to the ripening period, the side shoot of new pumping is grown in second leaf, or even when first leaf is not carried out also, the top inflorescence that formed
Speed is accelerated, and must now examine daily, as long as soon as inflorescence occur, inflorescence top is extractd in time.
Above-mentioned OALPN is OpenAll(R)Plant Nutriment, OASOS OpenAll(R)Soil Oxygen
Supplement。
Operation principle：The stem of Talinum crassifolium plant and the negatively correlated property of the growth relationship of side shoot, it is：Trunk diameter growth can press down
The development of side shoot processed, conversely, extracing growing point, side shoot is flourishing；Talinum crassifolium plant branch ability is strong, every blade and stem junction
Axil at, axillary bud and then pumping side shoot can be germinated；Constantly pinching, with regard to side shoot can be promoted constantly to grow；Point of Talinum crassifolium
Branch feature is dichotomous branch, and when Plant Leaf grows to 7-8 piece leaves, when temperature reaches 25 DEG C -28 DEG C, plant top will pumping flower
Sequence, blossom and have seeds, can not again form nutrition branch, become inflorescence.
In the step 2), spray OALPN nutrient for plants and pour and apply the foster plant growth nutrition of agent two of OASOS soil increasing
Fertilizer method is：First take every the pinching of 2-3 piece leaves once, per the 3rd day after pinching once, plant is sprayed be watered it is rear dense
The OALPN nutrient for plants and pouring spent for 1%-1.5%, which is applied to be watered the OASOS soil that rear concentration is 1%-1.5% and increase, supports agent fertilizer
Material, is divided into and does not apply 3 times, and the amount for spraying OALPN nutrient for plants every time is 0.63 liter/mu, pours the amount that OASOS soil increases foster agent of applying
For 68.7 liters/mu；It can promote that leaf growth is luxuriant, stem length is thick.
When cuttage seeding can not again form nutrition branch in the step 3), after becoming inflorescence, then spray and be watered rear concentration and be
1%-1.5% OALPN nutrient for plants and pouring, which is applied to be watered the OASOS soil that rear concentration is 1%-1.5% and increase, supports agent fertilizer；Spray
The amount for applying OALPN nutrient for plants is 0.63 liter/mu, pour apply OASOS soil increase support agent amount be 68.7 liters/mu；Can enhancing plant
Strain growth is vigorous, improves ability of blossoming and having seeds.
It is 1-2 times to pour and apply the foster agent fertilizer number of OASOS soil increasing, can promote the absorption of plant pair soil nutrient, especially right
Plant growth promotes absorption of the plant root to nutrient, promotes plant nutrition device under the conditions of clayed soil and saline-alkali soil
Official grows and bloomed.
The method is the breeding technique under the conditions of open country, equally applicable under the protecting field facility such as greenhouse mulch film.
The NM technology of the present invention is prior art.
Beneficial effect：The high yield breeding method of Talinum crassifolium of the present invention is simple to operate, can increase substantially Talinum crassifolium seed
Yield, while more cuttage seedings can be provided, Talinum crassifolium is realized the efficient breeding of diversification, promote Talinum crassifolium to promote and expand life
Production.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, with reference to the embodiment content that the present invention is furture elucidated, but the present invention
Content is not limited solely to the following examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high yield breeding method of Talinum crassifolium, comprises the following steps：
1), using 1 year seedling plant, high-quality healthy and strong stem is cultivated；When the Second Year beginning of spring, when temperature recovery is to 20 DEG C, choosing
It is 14cm, a diameter of 1cm to select length, and shoot tip meristem is complete, has more than 4 true leaves, leaf dark green, no disease pest harm, life
The strong healthy and strong plant branch of power carries out open country cuttage cultivation as cuttage branch；
2) after, cuttage seeding survives, U.S. Deutrel Industries are sprayed in time after carrying out pinching to tender tip
The OpenAll board OALPN nutrient for plants and Jiao Shi U.S. Deutrel of Lancaster.California companies production
The OpenAll board OASOS soil of Industries Lancaster.California companies production, which increases, supports two kinds of fertilizer of agent, spray
Apply OALPN nutrient for plants and pouring and apply OASOS soil and increase and support the plant growth nutrition fertilizer method of agent two and be：First take every
2 leaf pinching once, the 3rd day after every pinching once, the OALPN nutrient for plants for being watered that rear concentration is 1% are sprayed to plant
The foster agent fertilizer of OASOS soil increasing that rear concentration is 1% is watered with pouring to apply, is divided into and does not apply 3 times, spray OALPN plant nutrients every time
Element amount be 0.63 liter/mu, pour apply OASOS soil increase support agent amount be 68.7 liters/mu, promote side shoot constantly to grow, blade give birth to
Length is luxuriant, stem length is thick；
3), the growth of cuttage seedlings phase during 3 the first tenday period of a month-mid-June, the growing environment of general management cuttage seeding, using average
23 DEG C of temperature, the substantial light that sunshine is 7 hours are shone, using " see dry see wet " water management method, that is, after watering, soil turns white
Watering, until seed maturity is plucked；When cuttage seeding can not again form nutrition branch, after becoming inflorescence, then spray be watered for 1 time it is rear dense
The OALPN nutrient for plants and pouring spent for 1%, which is applied to be watered the OASOS soil that rear concentration is 1% 1 time and increase, supports agent fertilizer；Spray
The amount of OALPN nutrient for plants is 0.63 liter/mu, pour apply OASOS soil increase support agent amount be 68.7 liters/mu, enhancing plant give birth to
Length is vigorous, improves ability of blossoming and having seeds, and promotes the absorption of plant pair soil nutrient, especially to plant growth in clayed soil and salt
Under the conditions of basic soil, promote absorption of the plant root to nutrient, promote plant nutrition organ growth and bloom.
4), later stage pinching " seeing that top is just plucked "：With the rise of temperature, plant constantly grows, branch amount increase, and plant is gradual
Come to the ripening period, the side shoot of new pumping is grown in second leaf, or even when first leaf is not carried out also, the top inflorescence that formed
Speed is accelerated, and must now examine daily, as long as soon as inflorescence occur, inflorescence top is extractd in time.
Obtained by experiment：
On one plant of Talinum crassifolium plant, mode of routinely reserving seed for planting：
The fruit branch that the seedling of annual Talinum crassifolium obtains is 14.2, the averagely long 44.29cm of each branch, every fruit
The average Fruit pod number 48.4 of fringe, every Fruit pod seed number 13.5；The seed that can be harvested weighs 2.04 grams；
The plant that annual cuttage seeding is formed, at most obtainable fruit branch is 25.5, and each branch is averagely long
54.29cm, the average Fruit pod number 86.3 of every fruit ear, every Fruit pod seed number 15.5；Each spike length 50.23cm is obtained, per fruit
Pod seed number 11-14 grains, the seed that can be harvested weigh 7.5 grams.
The high yield breeding method of Talinum crassifolium of the present invention：Annual cuttage seeding is using the pinching method and sprays OALPN plants battalion
To support element+OASOS soil and increase foster agent fertilizer, it is 34.2 that one plant of Talinum crassifolium, which can obtain fruit branch, the averagely long 76.45cm of each fruit ear,
Be averaged Fruit pod number 165.6 on every fruit ear, average seed number 22 in each Fruit pod.Far beyond obtained by conventional mode of reserving seed for planting
Seed amount.Talinum crassifolium thousand grain weigth 0.2274g, the seed that can be harvested weigh 27.4 grams.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high yield breeding method of Talinum crassifolium, comprises the following steps：
1), using 1 year seedling plant, high-quality healthy and strong stem is cultivated；When the Second Year beginning of spring, when temperature recovery is to 24 DEG C, choosing
It is 18cm, a diameter of 1.5cm to select length, and shoot tip meristem is complete, has more than 4 true leaves, leaf dark green, no disease pest harm, life
Energetic healthy and strong plant branch carries out open country cuttage cultivation as cuttage branch；
2) after, cuttage seeding survives, U.S. Deutrel Industries are sprayed in time after carrying out pinching to tender tip
The OpenAll board OALPN nutrient for plants and Jiao Shi U.S. Deutrel of Lancaster.California companies production
The OpenAll board OASOS soil of Industries Lancaster.California companies production, which increases, supports two kinds of fertilizer of agent, spray
Apply OALPN nutrient for plants and pouring and apply OASOS soil and increase and support the plant growth nutrition fertilizer method of agent two and be：First take every
3 leaf pinching once, the 3rd day after every pinching once, the OALPN plant nutrients for being watered that rear concentration is 1.5% are sprayed to plant
Element and pour apply be watered rear concentration be 1.5% OASOS soil increase support agent fertilizer, be divided into and do not apply 3 times, spray OALPN plants every time
The amount of nutrient is 0.63 liter/mu, pour apply OASOS soil increase support agent amount be 68.7 liters/mu, promote side shoot constantly to grow, leaf
Piece riotous growth, stem length are thick；
3), the growth of cuttage seedlings phase during 3 the first tenday period of a month-mid-June, the growing environment of general management cuttage seeding, using average
25 DEG C of temperature, the substantial light that sunshine is 8 hours are shone, using " see dry see wet " water management method, that is, after watering, soil turns white
Watering, until seed maturity is plucked；When cuttage seeding can not again form nutrition branch, after becoming inflorescence, then spray be watered for 1 time it is rear dense
The OALPN nutrient for plants and pouring spent for 1.5%, which is applied to be watered the OASOS soil that rear concentration is 1.5% 2 times and increase, supports agent fertilizer；Spray
The amount for applying OALPN nutrient for plants is 0.63 liter/mu, pour apply OASOS soil increase support agent amount be 68.7 liters/mu, enhancing plant
Grow vigorous, raising is blossomed and had seeds ability, promotes the absorption of plant pair soil nutrient, especially to plant growth in clayed soil and
Under the conditions of saline-alkali soil, promote absorption of the plant root to nutrient, promote plant nutrition organ growth and bloom.
4), later stage pinching " seeing that top is just plucked "：With the rise of temperature, plant constantly grows, branch amount increase, and plant is gradual
Come to the ripening period, the side shoot of new pumping is grown in second leaf, or even when first leaf is not carried out also, the top inflorescence that formed
Speed is accelerated, and must now examine daily, as long as soon as inflorescence occur, inflorescence top is extractd in time.
Obtained by experiment：
On one plant of Talinum crassifolium plant, mode of routinely reserving seed for planting：
The fruit branch that the seedling of annual Talinum crassifolium obtains is 14.2, the averagely long 44.29cm of each branch, every fruit
The average Fruit pod number 48.4 of fringe, every Fruit pod seed number 13.5；The seed that can be harvested weighs 2.04 grams；
The plant that annual cuttage seeding is formed, at most obtainable fruit branch is 25.5, and each branch is averagely long
54.29cm, the average Fruit pod number 86.3 of every fruit ear, every Fruit pod seed number 15.5；Each spike length 50.23cm is obtained, per fruit
Pod seed number 11-14 grains, the seed that can be harvested weigh 7.5 grams.
The high yield breeding method of Talinum crassifolium of the present invention：Annual cuttage seeding is using the pinching method and sprays OALPN plants battalion
Support element+OASOS soil and increase and support agent fertilizer, it is 34.5 that one plant of Talinum crassifolium, which can obtain fruit branch, each fruit ear averagely long 77cm, every
Be averaged Fruit pod number 166 on fruit ear, average seed number 23 in each Fruit pod.Far beyond seed number obtained by conventional mode of reserving seed for planting
Amount.Talinum crassifolium thousand grain weigth 0.2274g, the seed that can be harvested weigh 29.95 grams.
The method is the breeding technique under the conditions of open country, equally applicable under the protecting field facility such as greenhouse mulch film.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：Come for those skilled in the art
Say, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, each facility locations can also be adjusted, and these adjustment also should be regarded as this hair
Bright protection domain.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. high yield breeding method of Talinum crassifolium, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：1) 1 year seedling plant is used, cultivates high-quality healthy and strong stem；When the Second Year beginning of spring, when temperature recovery is to 20-24 DEG C, selection Length is 14-18cm, a diameter of 1-1.5cm, and shoot tip meristem is complete, has more than 4 true leaves, leaf dark green, and no disease pest endangers, The strong healthy and strong plant branch of viability carries out open country cuttage cultivation as cuttage branch；2) after cuttage seeding survives, pinching is carried out to tender tip, OALPN nutrient for plants is sprayed after pinching and is poured and applies the increasing of OASOS soil Two kinds of fertilizer of agent are supported, promote side shoot constantly to grow；3) the growth of cuttage seedlings phase during early March-mid-June, the growing environment of general management cuttage seeding, using average temperature 23 DEG C -25 DEG C of degree, the substantial light that sunshine is more than 7 hours are shone, using " see dry see wet " water management method, that is, native after watering Earth, which turns white, just to water, until seed maturity is plucked；4) later stage pinching " seeing that top is just plucked "：With the rise of temperature, plant constantly grows, and branch amount increase, plant progresses into Maturity period, the side shoot of new pumping are grown in second leaf, or even when first leaf is not carried out also, the top speed for forming inflorescence Accelerate, must now examine daily, as long as soon as inflorescence occur, inflorescence top is extractd in time；In the step 2), spray OALPN nutrient for plants and pour and apply the foster plant growth nutrient of agent two fertilizer of OASOS soil increasing Material method is：First take every the pinching of 2-3 piece leaves once, per the 3rd day after pinching once, plant is sprayed and is watered rear concentration and is 1%-1.5% OALPN nutrient for plants and pouring, which is applied to be watered the OASOS soil that rear concentration is 1%-1.5% and increase, supports agent fertilizer, altogether Apply respectively 3 times, the amount for spraying OALPN nutrient for plants every time is 0.63 liter/mu, pour apply OASOS soil increase support agent amount be 68.7 liters/mu；When cuttage seeding can not again form nutrition branch in the step 3), after becoming inflorescence, then spray that to be watered rear concentration be 1%- 1.5% OALPN nutrient for plants and pouring, which is applied to be watered the OASOS soil that rear concentration is 1%-1.5% and increase, supports agent fertilizer；Spray The amount of OALPN nutrient for plants is 0.63 liter/mu, pour apply OASOS soil increase support agent amount be 68.7 liters/mu.
- 2. the high yield breeding method of Talinum crassifolium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pour and apply the foster agent fertilizer of OASOS soil increasing It is 1-2 times to expect number.
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| CN106977262A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-25 | 河池乐康生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of pfaffia cuttage fast seedling growing |
| CN106857209A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-20 | 河池乐康生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of pfaffia cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN107079757A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-08-22 | 河池乐康生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture |
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