CN104521711B - Hydroponic cultivation method for strawberries - Google Patents
Hydroponic cultivation method for strawberries Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521711B CN104521711B CN201410828320.6A CN201410828320A CN104521711B CN 104521711 B CN104521711 B CN 104521711B CN 201410828320 A CN201410828320 A CN 201410828320A CN 104521711 B CN104521711 B CN 104521711B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit cultivation, in particular to a hydroponic cultivation method for strawberries. The hydroponic cultivation method comprises the steps that firstly, a cultivation shed is built in a greenhouse, reasonably-prepared nutrient solutions are pumped into a cultivation tank, strawberry seedlings are selected to be transplanted into the cultivation tank, the intensity of illumination and temperature are guaranteed, workers carry beehives into the greenhouse for pollination from the florescence to fruit bearing period of strawberry plants, the content of all elements in the nutrient solutions is adjusted from finishing of fruit bearing of the strawberry plants to the maturation period, after the strawberries bear fruits, the fruits are dispersed manually, the fruits are made to be put outside the cultivation tank, and after the fruits are mature, the fruits are picked in time. According to the method, planting space can be reasonably utilized, the planted strawberries are bright red in color, sour and sweet in taste and large in size, the number of abnormal fruits is small, the fruits are clean, plant diseases and insect pests are prevented from being spread through soil during the cultivation period, insect expelling pesticide does not need to be sprayed, and the planted strawberries are environmentally friendly, free of pollution, and high in economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit cultivation technical field is and in particular to a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae water planting breeding method.
Background technology
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae cry again raspberry, the foreign certain kind of berries, the certain kind of berries etc., be a kind of red fruit.Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is the common name to Rosaceae strawberry plants, belongs to herbaceos perennial.The outward appearance of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is in heart, and delicious red tender, sarcocarp succulence, containing special strong fruit aroma.Strawberry nutrition is worth height, and containing abundant vitamin c, effect of helpful digestion, meanwhile, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae can also consolidate gums, fresh breath, moist throat.
The implantation methods of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae are mainly outdoor plantation and greenhouse gardening at present, due to cultivating year after year, nutrient in soil declines, and leads to that the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae head planted out is less, and taste is boring, pest resistance to insecticide strengthens, needs spray a large amount of pesticide to dispel pest and disease damage, and greenhouse gardening and outdoor plantation also have the irrational phenomenon of the utilization of resources, and a piece of soil is only capable of planting the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of limited quantity, and as plucked not in time after Strawberry ripening, in contamination, soil easily produces decayed fruit phenomenon again.
Content of the invention
For solving the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind is easily managed, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth cycle is short, a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae water planting breeding method.
A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae water planting breeding method, it specifically comprises the following steps that
Sun-drenched region is selected to build booth, cultivating stand is set up in booth, line space between cultivating stand is 90-100cm, column pitch between cultivating stand is 100-120cm, more than 10 layers of cultivation bed is arranged on each cultivating stand, the bottom of the top of cultivating stand and every layer of cultivation bed is provided with illuminating lamp, spacing between every layer of cultivation bed is 45-50cm, cultivation bed is in tubular type, plantation mouth has been dug on cultivation bed, spacing between plantation mouth is 35-40cm, and the bore of plantation mouth is 8-12cm, and the two ends of cultivation bed are connected with feed pipe；
Transplanting the previous day carries out sterilizing to cultivation bed, after sterilizing, nutritional solution is pumped in cultivation bed, ensure that the height of nutritional solution just floods the root of Strawberry seedlings, described nutritional solution is formed by sterilized water allotment, ensure that in sterilized water, calcium ion concentration is 110ppm, magnesium ion concentration is 40ppm, the concentration of potassium ion is 150ppm, the concentration of phosphonium ion is 25ppm, the concentration of Nitrogen ion is 120ppm, the concentration of iron ion is 20ppm, manganese ion concentration is 5ppm, copper ion concentration is 0.1ppm, zinc ion concentration is 1ppm, boron ion concentration is 2ppm, molybdenum ion concentration is 0.02ppm；The ph value of nutritional solution is adjusted to 6-6.2；Ensure that in nutritional solution, dissolved oxygen content is 10mg/l-12mg/l；Change one time of nutrition liquid every other month；
Choose the Strawberry seedlings that true leaf number is 5-8 to transplant to cultivation bed, each plantation mouth is colonized one plant of Strawberry seedlings, to early stage of blooming after field planting, ensure that the illuminance in booth is 1.8-2 ten thousand lux, light application time is 8-10 hour, in booth, day temperature is 15-20 degree Celsius, and nocturnal temperature is 8-10 degree Celsius；
Strawberry florescence, to period of bearing fruit, manually removes beehive to booth, one beehive of every 600 square metres of placements, ensure that the illuminance in booth is 2-2.2 ten thousand lux, light application time is 13-15 hour, and in booth, day temperature is 8-15 degree Celsius, and nocturnal temperature is 2-8 degree Celsius；
Strawberry bear fruit after to the period of maturation, ensure that in nutritional solution, calcium ion concentration is 130ppm, magnesium ion concentration is 50ppm, the concentration of potassium ion is 220ppm, the concentration of phosphonium ion is 30ppm, the concentration of Nitrogen ion is 140ppm, and the concentration of iron ion is 20ppm, and manganese ion concentration is 5ppm, copper ion concentration is 0.1ppm, zinc ion concentration is 1ppm, and boron ion concentration is 2ppm, and molybdenum ion concentration is 0.02ppm；The ph value of nutritional solution is adjusted to 6-6.2；Ensure that in nutritional solution, dissolved oxygen content is 10mg/l-12mg/l；Ensure that the illuminance in booth is 2.5-3 ten thousand lux, light application time is 15-18 hour, and in booth, day temperature is 20-22 degree Celsius, and nocturnal temperature is 0-5 degree Celsius；
After Fructus Fragariae Ananssae bears fruit, manually evacuate fruit, make fruit take the outside being placed on cultivation bed, keep plant stress equalization；
After fruit maturation, pluck in time；
The present invention has the beneficial effects that, the present invention can rationally utilize plantation space, the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae color planted out is scarlet, sweet mouthfeel, and head is larger, odd fruit is less, fruit is clean, prevents soil-borne disease insect pest, need not spray anthelmintic pesticide during cultivation, the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae environmental protection planted out is nuisanceless, and economic benefit is higher.
Specific embodiment
Sun-drenched region is selected to build booth, set up cultivating stand in booth, the line space between cultivating stand is 90cm, the column pitch between cultivating stand is 100cm, 10 layers of cultivation bed are arranged on each cultivating stand, the bottom of the top of cultivating stand and every layer of cultivation bed is provided with illuminating lamp, and the spacing between every layer of cultivation bed is 45cm, and cultivation bed is in tubular type, plantation mouth has been dug on cultivation bed, spacing between plantation mouth is 35cm, and the bore of plantation mouth is 8cm, and the two ends of cultivation bed are connected with feed pipe；
Transplanting the previous day carries out sterilizing to cultivation bed, after sterilizing, nutritional solution is pumped in cultivation bed, ensure that the height of nutritional solution just floods the root of Strawberry seedlings, described nutritional solution is formed by sterilized water allotment, ensure that in sterilized water, calcium ion concentration is 110ppm, magnesium ion concentration is 40ppm, the concentration of potassium ion is 150ppm, the concentration of phosphonium ion is 25ppm, the concentration of Nitrogen ion is 120ppm, the concentration of iron ion is 20ppm, manganese ion concentration is 5ppm, copper ion concentration is 0.1ppm, zinc ion concentration is 1ppm, boron ion concentration is 2ppm, molybdenum ion concentration is 0.02ppm；The ph value of nutritional solution is adjusted to 6；Ensure that in nutritional solution, dissolved oxygen content is 10mg/l；Change one time of nutrition liquid every other month；
Choose the Strawberry seedlings that true leaf number is 5 to transplant to cultivation bed, each plantation mouth is colonized one plant of Strawberry seedlings, to early stage of blooming after field planting, ensure that the illuminance in booth is 1.8 ten thousand lux, light application time is 10 hours, and in booth, day temperature is 15 degrees Celsius, and nocturnal temperature is 8 degrees Celsius；
Strawberry florescence, to period of bearing fruit, manually removes beehive to booth, one beehive of every 600 square metres of placements, and the illuminance in booth is 20,000 lux, and light application time is 15 hours, and in booth, day temperature is 8 degrees Celsius, and nocturnal temperature is 2 degrees Celsius；
Strawberry bear fruit after to the period of maturation, ensure that in nutritional solution, calcium ion concentration is 130ppm, magnesium ion concentration is 50ppm, the concentration of potassium ion is 220ppm, the concentration of phosphonium ion is 30ppm, the concentration of Nitrogen ion is 140ppm, and the concentration of iron ion is 20ppm, and manganese ion concentration is 5ppm, copper ion concentration is 0.1ppm, zinc ion concentration is 1ppm, and boron ion concentration is 2ppm, and molybdenum ion concentration is 0.02ppm；The ph value of nutritional solution is adjusted to 6；Ensure that in nutritional solution, dissolved oxygen content is 10mg/l；Ensure that the illuminance in booth is 2.5 ten thousand lux, light application time is 15 hours, and in booth, day temperature is 20 degrees Celsius, and nocturnal temperature is 0 degree Celsius；
After Fructus Fragariae Ananssae bears fruit, manually evacuate fruit, make fruit take the outside being placed on cultivation bed, keep plant stress equalization；
After fruit maturation, pluck in time.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae water planting breeding method is it is characterised in that it specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) sun-drenched region is selected to build booth, cultivating stand is set up in booth, line space between cultivating stand is 90-100cm, column pitch between cultivating stand is 100-120cm, more than 10 layers of cultivation bed is arranged on each cultivating stand, the bottom of the top of cultivating stand and every layer of cultivation bed is provided with illuminating lamp, spacing between every layer of cultivation bed is 45-50cm, cultivation bed is in tubular type, plantation mouth has been dug on cultivation bed, spacing between plantation mouth is 35-40cm, and the bore of plantation mouth is 8-12cm；
(2) transplanting the previous day carries out sterilizing to cultivation bed, after sterilizing, nutritional solution is pumped in cultivation bed, ensure that the height of nutritional solution just floods the root of Strawberry seedlings, described nutritional solution is formed by sterilized water allotment, ensure that in sterilized water, calcium ion concentration is 110ppm, magnesium ion concentration is 40ppm, the concentration of potassium ion is 150ppm, the concentration of phosphonium ion is 25ppm, the concentration of Nitrogen ion is 120ppm, the concentration of iron ion is 20ppm, manganese ion concentration is 5ppm, copper ion concentration is 0.1ppm, zinc ion concentration is 1ppm, boron ion concentration is 2ppm, molybdenum ion concentration is 0.02ppm；
(3) choose the Strawberry seedlings that true leaf number is 5-8 to transplant to cultivation bed, each plantation mouth is colonized one plant of Strawberry seedlings, to early stage of blooming after field planting, ensure that the illuminance in booth is 1.8-2 ten thousand lux, light application time is 8-10 hour, in booth, day temperature is 15-20 degree Celsius, and nocturnal temperature is 8-10 degree Celsius；
(4) strawberry florescence, to period of bearing fruit, manually removes beehive to booth, one beehive of every 600 square metres of placements, florescence ensures that the illuminance in booth is 2-2.2 ten thousand lux, light application time is 13-15 hour, and in booth, day temperature is 8-15 degree Celsius, and nocturnal temperature is 2-8 degree Celsius；
(5) to the period of maturation after strawberry is beared fruit, ensure that in nutritional solution, calcium ion concentration is 130ppm, magnesium ion concentration is 50ppm, the concentration of potassium ion is 220ppm, the concentration of phosphonium ion is 30ppm, the concentration of Nitrogen ion is 140ppm, and the concentration of iron ion is 20ppm, and manganese ion concentration is 5ppm, copper ion concentration is 0.1ppm, zinc ion concentration is 1ppm, and boron ion concentration is 2ppm, and molybdenum ion concentration is 0.02ppm；Ensure that the illuminance in booth is 2.5-3 ten thousand lux, light application time is 15-18 hour, and in booth, day temperature is 20-22 degree Celsius, and nocturnal temperature is 0-5 degree Celsius；
(6) after Fructus Fragariae Ananssae bears fruit, manually evacuate fruit, make fruit take the outside being placed on cultivation bed, keep plant stress equalization；
(7), after fruit maturation, pluck in time.
2. a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae water planting breeding method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the two ends of cultivation bed are connected with feed pipe.
3. a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae water planting breeding method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that the nurturing period change one time of nutrition liquid every other month.
4. a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae water planting breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ph value of nurturing period nutritional solution is adjusted to 6-6.2, ensures that in nutritional solution, dissolved oxygen content is 10mg/l-12mg/l simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410828320.6A CN104521711B (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Hydroponic cultivation method for strawberries |
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| CN201410828320.6A CN104521711B (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Hydroponic cultivation method for strawberries |
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| CN104521711A CN104521711A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104521711B true CN104521711B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| CN201410828320.6A Active CN104521711B (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Hydroponic cultivation method for strawberries |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104957010A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-10-07 | 吴迪 | Green strawberry cultivation management method |
| CN104982311A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-21 | 淮阴工学院 | Soilless cultivation method of promoting rapid rooting of strawberry |
| CN106069660A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 句容市白兔镇倪塘徐华果园 | A kind of without the substrate water culture method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae |
| CN106332631A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-18 | 厦门市江平生物基质技术股份有限公司 | Strawberry cultivation pattern |
| CN106673821A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-17 | 周振平 | Preparation method of nutrient solution for soilless culture of strawberries |
| CN108040846A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-18 | 酒泉科聚生产力促进中心 | A kind of overhead strawberry sized organic hydroponic method |
| CN109089857A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-28 | 桐梓县康禾果蔬种植场 | A kind of method and device of strawberry soilless cultivation |
| CN110140650A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-20 | 大农(苏州)农业科技有限公司 | High concentration Strawberry water culture nutrient solution and its application planted in strawberry water planting |
| CN112704001A (en) * | 2020-12-05 | 2021-04-27 | 济宁尚卓食品有限公司 | Organic cultivation method for improving crop yield and picking efficiency |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04183333A (en) * | 1990-11-16 | 1992-06-30 | Emushiki Suiko Kenkyusho:Kk | Device for raising seedling and culture of strawberry seedling |
| CN101792343A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2010-08-04 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid and method for preparing same |
| CN102132656A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-07-27 | 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry soilless cultivation method |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04183333A (en) * | 1990-11-16 | 1992-06-30 | Emushiki Suiko Kenkyusho:Kk | Device for raising seedling and culture of strawberry seedling |
| CN101792343A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2010-08-04 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid and method for preparing same |
| CN102132656A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-07-27 | 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry soilless cultivation method |
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| 草莓水培法;罗延恂;《黑龙江园艺》;19850430(第03期);第18-19页 * |
| 草莓的无土栽培;郑光华等;《中国花卉盆景》;19940731(第07期);第14页 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20170105 Address after: The mountain town of Changfeng County of Hefei City, Anhui province 231100 Wu Applicant after: Changfeng County Hengjin Agriculture Co. Ltd. Address before: 236600 Anhui city of Fuyang Province Taihe County Chengguan town of Tai Bo Lu Applicant before: ANHUI HENGJIN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. |