CN106069660A - A kind of without the substrate water culture method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae - Google Patents
A kind of without the substrate water culture method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069660A CN106069660A CN201610415212.5A CN201610415212A CN106069660A CN 106069660 A CN106069660 A CN 106069660A CN 201610415212 A CN201610415212 A CN 201610415212A CN 106069660 A CN106069660 A CN 106069660A
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- Prior art keywords
- fructus fragariae
- fragariae ananssae
- culture method
- substrate water
- salt
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the culture method without substrate water of a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, from the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae different growing stage demand difference to nutrient, provide the foundation nutritional solution and subsequent growth phase, the nutritional labeling arbitrary way that florescence is different with fruiting period, the growth not being only Fructus Fragariae Ananssae provides abundant nutrient demand, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae survival rate is high, pest and disease damage probability of happening reduces, growth quality is excellent, and relatively traditional matrices is cultivated, reduce producing cost, save fertilizers input, operational approach is easy, and high volume applications degree is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation technique without soil of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, especially relate to the culture method without substrate water of a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae and answer
With.
Background technology
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is a kind of fruit being loved by the people, and cultivation period is short, and early, market price is high, exists in recent years for result
China obtains swift and violent development, it has also become various places developing rural economy, the Important Economic crop of promotion increasing peasant income；Traditional
The problems such as soil cultivation method labor intensity is big, fruiting period is short, continuous cropping obstacle become increasingly conspicuous, and limit Fructus Fragariae Ananssae and further send out
Exhibition；Along with developing rapidly of facilities horticulture, cultivation technique without soil is just in large area, large-scale popularization and application, many safe, excellent
Matter, convenience, good composite cultivation substrate are constantly developed, synthesize and use.
Widely apply at present is composite interstitial substance cultivation, applies various different Solid Cultivation substrates, but has instrument
Cost of investment is big, solid matrix management more inconvenience, and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is poor to the overall absorption of the nutrition of solid matrix.
It is applied to a kind of ciltivating process without substrate in the cultivation of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae go to be worth research.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve the problem that strawberry cultivating exists in the presence of prior art, the present invention proposes one
Effectively solving conventional solid substrate culture and there is comprehensive nutrition not, Root Absorption is poor, and management inconvenience, equipment investment is big
The culture method without substrate water of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of problem.
Technical scheme: to achieve these objectives, the present invention takes techniques below scheme: the side of water planting without substrate of a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
Method, the Nourishing Formulations for Water Cultivation of each growth period is different, specific as follows:
(1) basic nutrient solution: calculated by mass weigh calcium nitrate 400-800mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 400-600mg, sulphuric acid
Magnesium 600-900mg, sodium molybdate 400-500mg, copper chloride 300-600mg, chelating agen 3-5g, Chinese medicine extract 1300-1800mg,
Fungi extracts 1100-1500mg, it is dissolved in the deionized water of 1L, is placed in 0-5 DEG C of refrigerator after the preparation that stirs and puts
Take out stand-by after putting 12-15h；
(2) trophophase: add the cobalt salt of the iron salt of 300-500mg, 300-600mg in nutritional solution；
(3) florescence: add the zinc salt of the nickel salt of 350-450mg, 250-400mg in nutritional solution；
(4) fruiting period: add the boron salt of the manganese salt of 100-500mg, 200-300mg in nutritional solution.
Being more highly preferred to, described Chinese medicine extract is the mixture of Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, Semen Plantaginis, Rhizoma Imperatae, Herba Xanthii extract.
Further, described Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis uses citric acid leaching 12-15h.
Further, described Semen Plantaginis uses dehydrated alcohol leaching 12-18h.
Further, described Rhizoma Imperatae takes sodium hydroxide to leach 3-5h.
Further, described Herba Xanthii grass uses citric acid and sodium hydroxide to mix after leaching 6-8h respectively.
Being more highly preferred to, described fungi extracts ethanol and citric acid mix after extracting 8-12h respectively.
Beneficial effect: the culture method without substrate water of a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae that the present invention provides, from Fructus Fragariae Ananssae different growing stage to supporting
The demand difference divided is set out, it is provided that basic nutrient solution and subsequent growth phase, the nutritional labeling that florescence is different with fruiting period
The growth of arbitrary way, the most only Fructus Fragariae Ananssae provides abundant nutrient demand, and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae survival rate is high, and pest and disease damage probability of happening drops
Low, growth quality is excellent, and the cultivation of relatively traditional matrices, reduces producing cost, saves fertilizers input, and operational approach is easy, greatly
Level of application is high in batches.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of without the substrate water culture method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, the Nourishing Formulations for Water Cultivation of each growth period is different, specific as follows:
(1) basic nutrient solution: calculated by mass weigh calcium nitrate 400mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 400mg, magnesium sulfate 600mg,
Sodium molybdate 400mg, copper chloride 300mg, chelating agen 3g, Chinese medicine extract 1300mg, fungi extracts 1100mg, it is dissolved in 1L's
In deionized water, take out stand-by after being placed in 0-5 DEG C of refrigerator placement 12h after the preparation that stirs；
(2) trophophase: add the cobalt salt of the iron salt of 300mg, 300mg in nutritional solution；
(3) florescence: add the zinc salt of the nickel salt of 350mg, 250mg in nutritional solution；
(4) fruiting period: add the boron salt of the manganese salt of 100mg, 200mg in nutritional solution.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine extract is the mixture of Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, Semen Plantaginis, Rhizoma Imperatae, Herba Xanthii extract.；Described
Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis uses citric acid leaching 12h；Semen Plantaginis uses dehydrated alcohol leaching 12h；Rhizoma Imperatae takes sodium hydroxide to leach 3h；Grey
Auricled Hedyotis Herb uses citric acid and sodium hydroxide to mix after leaching 6h respectively；Described fungi extracts ethanol and citric acid divide
Mix after taking 8h indescribably.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of without the substrate water culture method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, the Nourishing Formulations for Water Cultivation of each growth period is different, specific as follows:
(1) basic nutrient solution: calculated by mass weigh calcium nitrate 800mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 600mg, magnesium sulfate 900mg,
Sodium molybdate 500mg, copper chloride 600mg, chelating agen 5g, Chinese medicine extract 1800mg, fungi extracts 1500mg, it is dissolved in 1L's
In deionized water, take out stand-by after being placed in 0-5 DEG C of refrigerator placement 15h after the preparation that stirs；
(2) trophophase: add the cobalt salt of the iron salt of 500mg, 600mg in nutritional solution；
(3) florescence: add the zinc salt of the nickel salt of 450mg, 400mg in nutritional solution；
(4) fruiting period: add the boron salt of the manganese salt of 500mg, 300mg in nutritional solution.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine extract is the mixture of Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, Semen Plantaginis, Rhizoma Imperatae, Herba Xanthii extract.；Described
Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis uses citric acid leaching 15h；Semen Plantaginis uses dehydrated alcohol leaching 18h；Rhizoma Imperatae takes sodium hydroxide to leach 5h；Grey
Auricled Hedyotis Herb uses citric acid and sodium hydroxide to mix after leaching 8h respectively；Described fungi extracts ethanol and citric acid divide
Mix after taking 12h indescribably.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of without the substrate water culture method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, the Nourishing Formulations for Water Cultivation of each growth period is different, specific as follows:
(1) basic nutrient solution: calculated by mass weigh calcium nitrate 600mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 500mg, magnesium sulfate 750mg,
Sodium molybdate 450mg, copper chloride 450mg, chelating agen 4g, Chinese medicine extract 1600mg, fungi extracts 1300mg, it is dissolved in 1L's
In deionized water, take out stand-by after being placed in 0-5 DEG C of refrigerator placement 12-15h after the preparation that stirs；
(2) trophophase: add the cobalt salt of the iron salt of 400mg, 450mg in nutritional solution；
(3) florescence: add the zinc salt of the nickel salt of 400mg, 300mg in nutritional solution；
(4) fruiting period: add the boron salt of the manganese salt of 350mg, 250mg in nutritional solution.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine extract is the mixture of Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, Semen Plantaginis, Rhizoma Imperatae, Herba Xanthii extract.；Described
Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis uses citric acid leaching 13h；Semen Plantaginis uses dehydrated alcohol leaching 15h；Rhizoma Imperatae takes sodium hydroxide to leach 4h；Grey
Auricled Hedyotis Herb uses citric acid and sodium hydroxide to mix after leaching 7h respectively；Described fungi extracts ethanol and citric acid divide
Mix after taking 10h indescribably.
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is cultivated by the culture method without substrate water using a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of above-described embodiment 1-3, and takes tradition nothing
Soil cultural method carries out cultivation comparison, and each embodiment and traditional cultivating soil all do 10 parallel laboratory tests, use identical
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae transplanted seedling, remaining manages all same treatment.
After cultivating a ripe season, the growing state to experimental group and matched group contrasts, and wherein mouth feel score is by 50
The food enthusiasts of sense of taste health carries out marking and evaluates, and averages, and concrete data are as shown in table 1:
Table 1 Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growing state contrasts
As can be seen from Table 1, the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae survival rate of embodiment 1-3 more than 90%, pest and disease damage in growth course
Probability of happening is low, and fruit mouthfeel is at about 90 points, and the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae survival rate of tradition matched group is only 65%, in growth course
Pest and disease damage probability of happening is high, and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae mouth feel score is relatively low.
Additionally, the culture method without substrate water of a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of the present invention, the most only growth of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae provide abundant nutrient
Demand, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae survival rate is high, and pest and disease damage probability of happening reduces, and growth quality is excellent, and the cultivation of relatively traditional matrices, reduces production
Expense, saves fertilizers input, and operational approach is easy, and high volume applications degree is high.
It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention,
Can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the culture method without substrate water of a Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, it is characterised in that the Nourishing Formulations for Water Cultivation of each growth period is different, tool
Body is as follows:
(1) basic nutrient solution: calculated by mass weigh calcium nitrate 400-800mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 400-600mg, magnesium sulfate
600-900mg, sodium molybdate 400-500mg, copper chloride 300-600mg, chelating agen 3-5g, Chinese medicine extract 1300-1800mg, food
With fungus extract 1100-1500mg, be dissolved in 1L deionized water in, stir preparation after be placed in the placement of 0-5 DEG C of refrigerator
Take out stand-by after 12-15h；
(2) trophophase: add the cobalt salt of the iron salt of 300-500mg, 300-600mg in nutritional solution；
(3) florescence: add the zinc salt of the nickel salt of 350-450mg, 250-400mg in nutritional solution；
(4) fruiting period: add the boron salt of the manganese salt of 100-500mg, 200-300mg in nutritional solution.
The culture method without substrate water of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Chinese medicine extract is mountain bean
Root, Semen Plantaginis, Rhizoma Imperatae, the mixture of Herba Xanthii extract.
The culture method without substrate water of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis uses citric acid
Leaching 12-15h.
The culture method without substrate water of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Semen Plantaginis uses anhydrous second
Alcohol leaching 12-18h.
The culture method without substrate water of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Rhizoma Imperatae takes hydroxide
Sodium leaching 3-5h.
The culture method without substrate water of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Herba Xanthii grass uses citric acid
Mix after leaching 6-8h respectively with sodium hydroxide.
The culture method without substrate water of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fungi extracts second
Alcohol and citric acid mix after extracting 8-12h respectively.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610415212.5A CN106069660A (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | A kind of without the substrate water culture method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610415212.5A CN106069660A (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | A kind of without the substrate water culture method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae |
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| CN106069660A true CN106069660A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| CN201610415212.5A Pending CN106069660A (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | A kind of without the substrate water culture method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040846A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-18 | 酒泉科聚生产力促进中心 | A kind of overhead strawberry sized organic hydroponic method |
Citations (6)
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| CN103626557A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-12 | 天津职业技术师范大学 | Strawberry water culture nutrient solution |
| CN103864519A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-18 | 上海市金山区农业技术推广中心 | Compound substrate for strawberry soilless potted plants |
| CN104521711A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽恒进农业发展有限公司 | Hydroponic cultivation method for strawberries |
| CN104744094A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-01 | 刘芳 | Strawberry nutrient liquid |
| CN105084974A (en) * | 2014-05-25 | 2015-11-25 | 花庆渝 | Strawberry growth nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN105541495A (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-05-04 | 周紫阳 | Strawberry cultivating fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-14 CN CN201610415212.5A patent/CN106069660A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103626557A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-12 | 天津职业技术师范大学 | Strawberry water culture nutrient solution |
| CN104744094A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-01 | 刘芳 | Strawberry nutrient liquid |
| CN103864519A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-18 | 上海市金山区农业技术推广中心 | Compound substrate for strawberry soilless potted plants |
| CN105084974A (en) * | 2014-05-25 | 2015-11-25 | 花庆渝 | Strawberry growth nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN104521711A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽恒进农业发展有限公司 | Hydroponic cultivation method for strawberries |
| CN105541495A (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-05-04 | 周紫阳 | Strawberry cultivating fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040846A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-18 | 酒泉科聚生产力促进中心 | A kind of overhead strawberry sized organic hydroponic method |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |