CN108260489A - A kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements - Google Patents
A kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements Download PDFInfo
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- CN108260489A CN108260489A CN201810243391.8A CN201810243391A CN108260489A CN 108260489 A CN108260489 A CN 108260489A CN 201810243391 A CN201810243391 A CN 201810243391A CN 108260489 A CN108260489 A CN 108260489A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to medicinal material planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements mainly includes the following steps that：(1) selection of land site preparation；(2) it sows；(3) fertilizer and water management.By the base manure and nutrition fertilizer that are used cooperatively reasonable preparation, raw material is environmentally protective, rich in nutrition content, rich in nutritional ingredients such as organic matter, organic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, humic acid and amino acid, burdock yield can be effectively improved after compounding application, burdock is made effectively to be enriched with the nutritional ingredients such as various trace elements simultaneously, improves burdock quality.The base manure is made of complex micro organism fungicide, diatomite, white carbon, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, trace element；The nutrition fertilizer is made of bacillus subtilis, oyster shell, blackstrap, shrimp head cream, soybean residue, sweet wormwood slag, Chicken dung, trace element.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicinal material planting technology field, more particularly, to a kind of burdock rich in various trace elements without
Public hazards implantation methods.
Background technology
Burdock is Compositae Arctium lappa category system of taproot biennial herb plant, alias Japan radish, and the traditional Chinese medical science claims Great Burdock Achene, fleshy root
It is full of nutrition, there is higher medical value and nutritive value.It is rich in synanthrin, edible cellulose, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron etc.
The multivitamin and minerals of needed by human body, wherein carotene carotene content are 150 times higher than carrot, and the content of protein and calcium is
First of rhizome vegetable.Burdock, which has, to be promoted growth, has the substance for inhibiting tumour growth and have antibacterial and antifungic action.It is main
Anemopyretic cold is controlled, headache is coughed, heat toxin edema of the face, abscess of throat, and toothache gum swells, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, carbuncle furuncle sore poison, hemorrhoid rectal prolapse.Through
Often feeding is with can prevent diabetes and hypertension and health-care effect.Safe, high-quality, health care burdock product is increasingly by consumer
Favor, wide market.
Trace element in organism refers to that content accounts for element of the organism gross mass below 0.01%.Trace element is in people
Though internal content is few, the effect in vital movement is highly important.The material base of curative effect is played Chinese medicine
Other than its organic principle, micro- role is also increasingly subject to the attention of people for research.
Either cultivate or introduce a fine variety, the required nutrient of plant normal growth have carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium,
Ten multiple element such as magnesium, sulphur, molybdenum, boron, zinc, copper, iron, manganese, cobalt, these elements for the normal growth of plant be mutually promote,
It mutually restricts, is typically also mutually not replaceable.Medicinal plant growth not only needs nutrition necessary to common plant growth
Element, it was found that Chinese medicine can selectively absorb and be enriched with trace element certain needed by human and beneficial, these elements are
Act one of important substance basis prevented and cured diseases in clinic.Chinese medicine cultivation experiment proves that certain trace elements in soil supply
During to deficiency, quality of medicinal material can be influenced, if suitably supplementing the essential trace elements of the human body and beneficial element in artificial cultivation,
The quality of medicinal material can be effectively improved.
The micronutrient element that burdock is effectively enriched with multiple beneficial in planting process so how is improved, improves burdock production
Quality is current urgent problem to be solved.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of burdock non-polluted planting sides rich in various trace elements
Method, by being used cooperatively the base manure and nutrition fertilizer of reasonable preparation, raw material is environmentally protective, rich in nutrition content, rich in organic matter, has
The nutritional ingredients such as machine nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, humic acid and amino acid can effectively improve burdock yield, while have burdock after compounding application
The nutritional ingredients such as effect enrichment various trace elements, improve burdock quality.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select that topography is loud and sonorous, well-drained sandy loam is as planting site；Planting site is ploughed
20~30cm, with reference to application 300~400kg of base manure per acre is ploughed, harrow broken soil flattens；
(2) it sows：Before sowing, burdock seed is placed on 6~8h of immersion in 50 DEG C of warm water, pulls out and drains, 25 DEG C~30
Vernalization 30h under the conditions of DEG C is sowed when seed bud shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；Seed is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, earthing compacting, watering keeps soil wet
Profit；
(3) fertilizer and water management：First time topdressing carries out after final singling, applies 130~150kg of nutrition fertilizer per acre；Second of top dressing
It is carried out before ridge is sealed, imposes 200~250kg of nutrition fertilizer per acre；Burdock seedling stage keeps ground moistening.
Preferably, a kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, the base manure is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：10~30 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 20~40 parts of diatomite, 5~7 parts of white carbon, 3~5 parts of urea, phosphorus
3~4 parts of acid dihydride ammonium, 2~4 parts of trace element.
Preferably, a kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, the base manure is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：20 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 30 parts of diatomite, 6 parts of white carbon, 4 parts of urea, 3.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate,
3 parts of trace element.
Preferably, the complex micro organism fungicide is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 20~25 parts of bottom mud in lake, withered
Careless 1~3 part of bacillus, 1~3 part of Pseudomonas stutzeri, 2~6 parts of aspergillus niger, 2~6 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Preferably, the complex micro organism fungicide is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：22.5 parts of bottom mud in lake, withered grass
2 parts of bacillus, 2 parts of Pseudomonas stutzeri, 4 parts of aspergillus niger, 4 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Preferably, the preparation method of the base manure is：
A, bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas stutzeri, aspergillus niger and saccharomyces cerevisiae are added in bottom mud in lake, 20~35
DEG C 24~48h of fermentation is carried out under confined conditions, obtain complex micro organism fungicide；
B, diatomite is added in complex micro organism fungicide, adsorbs, dry, crush through diatomite support, is obtained compound micro-
Biological bacteria powder；
C, compound microorganism bacterium powder is uniformly mixed with white carbon, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, the trace element crushed,
Obtain the base manure of the invention prepared.
Preferably, a kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, the nutrition fertilizer is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：0.5~1 part of bacillus subtilis, 10~15 parts of oyster shell, 20~30 parts of blackstrap, shrimp head cream 5~8
Part, 5~10 parts of soybean residue, 5~10 parts of sweet wormwood slag, 20~25 parts of Chicken dung, 1~3 part of trace element.
Preferably, a kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, the nutrition fertilizer is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：0.75 part of bacillus subtilis, 12.5 parts of oyster shell, 25 parts of blackstrap, 6.5 parts of cream of shrimp head, soybean residue
7.5 parts, 7.5 parts of sweet wormwood slag, 22.5 parts of Chicken dung, trace element 2 parts.
Preferably, the trace element is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.2~0.5 part of zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate
0.2~0.5 part, 0.001~0.04 part of inclined selenic acid, 0.1~0.3 part of copper sulphate, 0.1~0.3 part of borax, ammonium molybdate 0.003~
0.007 part.
Preferably, the trace element is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.35 part of zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate 0.35
Part, 0.007 part of inclined selenic acid, 0.2 part of copper sulphate, 0.2 part of borax, 0.005 part of ammonium molybdate.
Each main composition mechanism of action of the present invention is as follows：
Bottom mud in lake is the internal contamination dredged out from lake, contains a large amount of macromolecular organic matter, nutriment
And part of the metal oxide, secondary pollution can be caused to environment by directly utilizing or stacking, and using bottom mud in lake as raw material, utilize fermentation
Technique productions biological organic fertilizer to solve polluted lake sludge handling problem, while realizes bed mud harmless treatment and money
Sourceization utilizes.
Complex micro organism fungicide belongs to profitable strain, can significantly improve crop to battalion such as N P and K, various trace elements
The absorption formed point, adjusts the vital movement of crop, and increasing both production and income can promote crop root growth, improve the quality of crop, mouth
Feel, storage endurance；It also is able to accelerate the decomposition of organic substance, inhibits the growth and breeding of the harmful organisms such as harmful bacteria, pathogen；Together
The resistance of Shi Zengqiang crops, enhancing crop cold resistance is drought-enduring and resists the ability of pest and disease damage.
Shrimp head cream not only contains there are many amino acid, and may advantageously facilitate root growth containing chitin, chitosan, significantly
Induction plant disease-resistant resistance improves soil so as to reduce chemical pesticide dosage.It is also the important sources of calcium activated simultaneously.
Oyster shell powder based on the characteristic of oyster shell micropore, is activated by ion mould plate technique, oyster shell transform as nitrogen,
Phosphorus, potassium, various trace elements plasma adsorbent realize the effect of slow control fertilizer efficiency, its advantage lies in being able to be effectively increased soil
Fertility, while the slow release for controlling nutrient is needed according to growth and development of plants.
The present invention has following advantageous effect：
It is reasonable that the base manure that the present invention applies is prepared, and can be that soil feeds sufficient N P and K, lot of trace nutrition member in time
Plain and a variety of amino acid, ensure the normal growth of crop, and significantly improve crop yield.The nutrition fertilizer used is rich in a variety of amino
Acid albumin, it can effectively eliminate the quality decline brought to agricultural product by chronic administration chemical fertilizer and residual nitrates pollution
Problem really realizes the nuisanceless of agricultural product, while can improve soil, improves planting environment.The present invention is by being used cooperatively
The base manure and nutrition fertilizer of reasonable preparation, raw material is environmentally protective, rich in nutrition content, rich in organic matter, organic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, humic
Acid and the nutritional ingredients such as amino acid can effectively improve burdock yield, while burdock is made effectively to be enriched with lot of trace after compounding application
The nutritional ingredients such as element improve burdock quality.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select that topography is loud and sonorous, well-drained sandy loam is as planting site；Planting site is ploughed
20cm, with reference to application base manure 300kg per acre is ploughed, harrow broken soil flattens；
(2) it sows：Before sowing, burdock seed is placed in 50 DEG C of warm water and impregnates 6h, pulls out and drains, is urged under the conditions of 25 DEG C
Bud 30h is sowed when seed bud shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；Seed is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, earthing compacting, watering keeps ground moistening；
(3) fertilizer and water management：First time topdressing carries out after final singling, applies nutrition fertilizer 130kg per acre；Second of top dressing is in Feng Long
Preceding progress, imposes nutrition fertilizer 200kg per acre；Burdock seedling stage keeps ground moistening.
A kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, the base manure by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：10 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 20 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of white carbon, 3 parts of urea, 3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, trace element 2
Part.
The complex micro organism fungicide is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of bottom mud in lake, bacillus subtilis 1
Part, 1 part of Pseudomonas stutzeri, 2 parts of aspergillus niger, 2 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae.
The preparation method of the base manure is：
A, bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas stutzeri, aspergillus niger and saccharomyces cerevisiae are added in bottom mud in lake, 20~35
DEG C 24~48h of fermentation is carried out under confined conditions, obtain complex micro organism fungicide；
B, diatomite is added in complex micro organism fungicide, adsorbs, dry, crush through diatomite support, is obtained compound micro-
Biological bacteria powder；
C, compound microorganism bacterium powder is uniformly mixed with white carbon, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, the trace element crushed,
Obtain the base manure of the invention prepared.
A kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, the nutrition fertilizer by following parts by weight former material
Material composition：0.5 part of bacillus subtilis, 10 parts of oyster shell, 20 parts of blackstrap, shrimp head 5 parts of cream, 5 parts of soybean residue, 5 parts of sweet wormwood slag,
20 parts of Chicken dung, 1 part of trace element.
The trace element is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, inclined selenic acid
0.001 part, 0.1 part of copper sulphate, 0.1 part of borax, 0.003 part of ammonium molybdate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select that topography is loud and sonorous, well-drained sandy loam is as planting site；Planting site is ploughed
25cm, with reference to application base manure 350kg per acre is ploughed, harrow broken soil flattens；
(2) it sows：Before sowing, burdock seed is placed in 50 DEG C of warm water and impregnates 7h, pulls out and drains, is urged under the conditions of 28 DEG C
Bud 30h is sowed when seed bud shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；Seed is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, earthing compacting, watering keeps ground moistening；
(3) fertilizer and water management：First time topdressing carries out after final singling, applies nutrition fertilizer 140kg per acre；Second of top dressing is in Feng Long
Preceding progress, imposes nutrition fertilizer 230kg per acre；Burdock seedling stage keeps ground moistening.
A kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, the base manure by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：20 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 30 parts of diatomite, 6 parts of white carbon, 4 parts of urea, 3.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, trace element
3 parts.
The complex micro organism fungicide is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：22.5 parts of bottom mud in lake, bacillus subtilis
2 parts of bacterium, 2 parts of Pseudomonas stutzeri, 4 parts of aspergillus niger, 4 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae.
A kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, the nutrition fertilizer by following parts by weight former material
Material composition：0.75 part of bacillus subtilis, 12.5 parts of oyster shell, 25 parts of blackstrap, 6.5 parts of cream of shrimp head, 7.5 parts of soybean residue, blueness
7.5 parts of wormwood artemisia slag, 22.5 parts of Chicken dung, 2 parts of trace element.
The trace element is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.35 part of zinc sulfate, 0.35 part of ferrous sulfate, inclined selenium
0.007 part of acid, 0.2 part of copper sulphate, 0.2 part of borax, 0.005 part of ammonium molybdate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select that topography is loud and sonorous, well-drained sandy loam is as planting site；Planting site is ploughed
30cm, with reference to application base manure 400kg per acre is ploughed, harrow broken soil flattens；
(2) it sows：Before sowing, burdock seed is placed in 50 DEG C of warm water and impregnates 8h, pulls out and drains, is urged under the conditions of 30 DEG C
Bud 30h is sowed when seed bud shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；Seed is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, earthing compacting, watering keeps ground moistening；
(3) fertilizer and water management：First time topdressing carries out after final singling, applies nutrition fertilizer 150kg per acre；Second of top dressing is in Feng Long
Preceding progress, imposes nutrition fertilizer 250kg per acre；Burdock seedling stage keeps ground moistening.
A kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, the base manure by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：30 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 40 parts of diatomite, 7 parts of white carbon, 5 parts of urea, 4 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, trace element 4
Part.
The complex micro organism fungicide is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of bottom mud in lake, bacillus subtilis 3
Part, 3 parts of Pseudomonas stutzeri, 6 parts of aspergillus niger, 6 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae.
A kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, the nutrition fertilizer by following parts by weight former material
Material composition：1 part of bacillus subtilis, 15 parts of oyster shell, 30 parts of blackstrap, shrimp head 8 parts of cream, 10 parts of soybean residue, 10 parts of sweet wormwood slag,
25 parts of Chicken dung, 3 parts of trace element.
The trace element is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, inclined selenic acid
0.04 part, 0.3 part of copper sulphate, 0.3 part of borax, ammonium molybdate~0.007 part.
Comparative example 1
Difference lies in without addition complex micro organism fungicide in the base manure of application with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Difference lies in without addition trace element in the base manure of application with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Difference lies in without addition oyster shell in the nutrition fertilizer used with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Difference lies in without addition trace element in the nutrition fertilizer used with embodiment 1.
Efficacy validation
Test example 1
Planting effect record, record case are carried out to the burdock planted under the conditions of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-4
It is as shown in table 1 below：
The plantation growing state of 1 burdock of table
| Group | Per mu yield (kg) | Growth cycle (d) |
| Embodiment 1 | 83.73 | 253 |
| Embodiment 2 | 85.24 | 249 |
| Embodiment 3 | 84.46 | 250 |
| Comparative example 1 | 72.15 | 306 |
| Comparative example 2 | 69.57 | 315 |
| Comparative example 3 | 73.54 | 300 |
| Comparative example 4 | 71.23 | 313 |
As seen from the above table, from the point of view of per mu yield, the great burdock achene per mu yield of plantation of the embodiment of the present invention is 84.48kg,
12.33kg, 14.91kg, 10.94kg, 13.25kg has been respectively increased compared to comparative example 1-4；From the point of view of growth cycle, this hair
The great burdock achene average production period of bright embodiment plantation is 251d, compared to comparative example 1-4 be respectively shortened 55d, 64d, 49d,
62d。
In summary, the great burdock achene of plantation of the embodiment of the present invention, the base manure and nutrition fertilizer prepared by applying the present invention, can
The per mu yield of great burdock achene is significantly improved, effectively shortens growth cycle, there is higher economic benefit.
Test example 2
Analysis of Nutritive Composition is carried out to 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-4 the kinds great burdock achene planted, analysis result is as follows
Shown in table 2：
Analysis of Nutritive Composition result in 2 great burdock achene 100g of table
As seen from the above table, by the comparison of embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 it is found that adding composite microbial in the base manure of application
Object microbial inoculum, the nutrient composition contents such as arctiin, zinc, iron, copper, boron, molybdenum and the selenium in great burdock achene can be respectively increased to 20.8%,
25.9%th, 12.9%, 27.8%, 18.9%, 30.5% and 43.6%；By the comparison of embodiment 1 and comparative example 2 it is found that
Trace element is added in the base manure of application, the nutritional ingredients such as arctiin, zinc, iron, copper, boron, molybdenum and the selenium in great burdock achene can be contained
Amount is respectively increased 31.1%, 55.3%, 25.1%, 56.8%, 44.9%, 54.4% and 77.6%；Pass through embodiment 1 and comparison
The comparison of example 3, can be by arctiin, zinc, iron, copper, boron, the molybdenum in great burdock achene it is found that add oyster shell in the nutrition fertilizer used
23.9%, 30.4%, 9.9%, 21.1%, 14.7%, 39.3% and 32.4% is respectively increased with nutrient composition contents such as selenium；It is logical
The comparison of embodiment 1 and comparative example 4 is crossed it is found that adding trace element in the nutrition fertilizer used, it can be by the burdock in great burdock achene
The nutrient composition contents such as glycosides, zinc, iron, copper, boron, molybdenum and selenium are respectively increased 32.3%, 48.9%, 27.4%, 50%, 42.3%,
55.5% and 70.9%.
In summary, during great burdock achene is planted, by using addition complex micro organism fungicide and trace element
Base manure, the nutrition fertilizer containing oyster shell and trace element, can effectively improve arctiin, zinc, iron, copper, boron, the molybdenum in great burdock achene
With the nutrient composition contents such as selenium, improve burdock quality.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select that topography is loud and sonorous, well-drained sandy loam is as planting site；To planting site plough 20~
30cm, with reference to application 300~400kg of base manure per acre is ploughed, harrow broken soil flattens；
(2) it sows：Before sowing, burdock seed is placed on 6~8h of immersion in 50 DEG C of warm water, pulls out and drains, in 25 DEG C~30 DEG C items
Vernalization 30h under part is sowed when seed bud shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；Seed is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, earthing compacting, watering keeps ground moistening；
(3) fertilizer and water management：First time topdressing carries out after final singling, applies 130~150kg of nutrition fertilizer per acre；Second of top dressing is being sealed
It is carried out before ridge, imposes 200~250kg of nutrition fertilizer per acre；Burdock seedling stage keeps ground moistening.
2. a kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The base manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10~30 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 20~40 parts of diatomite, white carbon
5~7 parts, 3~5 parts of urea, 3~4 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, trace element 2~4 parts.
3. a kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The base manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 30 parts of diatomite, 6 parts of white carbon, urea
4 parts, 3.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, trace element 3 parts.
4. a kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements according to Claims 2 or 3, feature exist
In the complex micro organism fungicide is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20~25 parts of bottom mud in lake, bacillus subtilis 1
~3 parts, 1~3 part of Pseudomonas stutzeri, 2~6 parts of aspergillus niger, 2~6 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae.
5. a kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The complex micro organism fungicide is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：22.5 parts of bottom mud in lake, is applied at 2 parts of bacillus subtilis
2 parts of family name pseudomonad, 4 parts of aspergillus niger, 4 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae.
6. a kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements according to Claims 2 or 3, feature exist
In the preparation method of the base manure is：
A, bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas stutzeri, aspergillus niger and saccharomyces cerevisiae are added in bottom mud in lake, it is close at 20~35 DEG C
24~48h of fermentation is carried out under the conditions of closing, obtains complex micro organism fungicide；
B, diatomite is added in complex micro organism fungicide, adsorbs, dry, crush through diatomite support, obtain complex microorganism
Bacterium powder；
C, compound microorganism bacterium powder with white carbon, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, the trace element crushed is uniformly mixed, obtains this
Invent the base manure prepared.
7. a kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The nutrition fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.5~1 part of bacillus subtilis, 10~15 parts of oyster shell, blackstrap
20~30 parts, shrimp head 5~8 parts of cream, 5~10 parts of soybean residue, 5~10 parts of sweet wormwood slag, 20~25 parts of Chicken dung, trace element 1
~3 parts.
8. a kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The nutrition fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.75 part of bacillus subtilis, 12.5 parts of oyster shell, blackstrap 25
Part, 6.5 parts of cream of shrimp head, 7.5 parts of soybean residue, 7.5 parts of sweet wormwood slag, 22.5 parts of Chicken dung, 2 parts of trace element.
9. a kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements according to claim 2 or 7, feature exist
In the trace element is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.2~0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2~0.5 part of ferrous sulfate,
Inclined 0.001~0.04 part of selenic acid, 0.1~0.3 part of copper sulphate, 0.1~0.3 part of borax, 0.003~0.007 part of ammonium molybdate.
10. a kind of burdock non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements according to claim 9, feature exist
In the trace element is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.35 part of zinc sulfate, 0.35 part of ferrous sulfate, inclined selenic acid
0.007 part, 0.2 part of copper sulphate, 0.2 part of borax, 0.005 part of ammonium molybdate.
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