CN108017468A - A kind of white melon special microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of white melon special microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of white melon special microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belongs to microbial organic fertilizer technical field.The organic fertilizer in parts by weight, including following raw material:42.6 54.4 parts of lapping, 538 628 parts of fertiliser granulates；The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of white melon microbial organic fertilizer special.The organic fertilizer is that specific aim is stronger, can be supplied to required nutrition in the whole growth course of white melon, white melon can be promoted quickly to grow up healthy and sound, and improves white melon yield for the special outfit of needed nutrient matter in the plantation of white melon.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to microbial organic fertilizer technical field, and in particular to a kind of white melon special microorganism organic fertilizer and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technology
According to《The Yellow Emperor's Canon of Internal Medicine》Record, the Chinese Yellow River North portion before 5000 ancient times, just occurred " retention of urine " urinate it is powerless,
Dysuria etc. demonstrate,proves shape, significantly improves the night pollakiuria of middle-aging male, half a year in about one week after pumpkin seeds is taken
The prostatic disorders (for prostatitis, hyperplasia of prostate) of male can be cured completely unexpectedly afterwards, simply solution Chinese at that time
Cut open undeveloped, prostate do not occur, this address does not have discovery to have this organ, is by long-term supplement human body yet
After trophic disturbance or endocrine disorder, strengthen the resistivity of people, maintain the equilibrium between yin and yang of inside of human body, make " damp invasion of lower energizer "
It is fully erased.After reform and opening-up, as requirement of the people to quality of life is higher and higher, progressively from simply having adequate food and clothing to auxotype, guarantor
Strong type transformation, people are increasing to the demand of health food, and white melon product is exactly one of best health food, and it
The particularity of growing environment condition requirement, many places are not suitable for planting, my area is the most suitable region of white melon plantation again, therefore,
It is very necessary to develop white melon industry in my area.In addition white melon is in addition to as health food, in beauty product, water absorbing agent, photosensitive material
The all extensive uses of material, chromatographic material, medicine and other fields, market prospects are very wide, so, white melon will become my area or even China
The major product of agriculture oriented for export and foreign exchange earnings.
At present, this season utilization rate of China's chemical fertilizer is relatively low:Nitrogen is 30%~35%, and phosphorus is 10%~20%, potassium 30%
~35%.The wherein loss especially severe of nitrogen, not only causes direct economic loss, and some areas because of improper fertilization
Cause environmental pollution, occur that nitrate nitrogen content in earth's surface eutrophication, underground water and vegetable dish is exceeded, the increase of nitrous oxide emission amount
The problems such as.Therefore, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, reduce because fertilising and caused by pollute, develop sustainable high-efficiency agriculture becomes generation
The problem of boundary is paid close attention to jointly.
White melon seeds is the seed of cucurbitaceae vegetable crop, and surface is white, does not have up to now in the planting process of pumpkin seeds
A kind of dedicated formula fertilizer, so as to cause the yield and quality of white melon to be all affected to some extent.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of white melon special microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the organic fertilizer energy
Enough promote white melon quickly to grow up healthy and sound, improve white melon yield, at the same also can effectively preventing disease and pest, improve soil environment, keep
Ecological, environmental protective.
Present invention firstly provides a kind of white melon microbial organic fertilizer special, in parts by weight, including following raw material:
42.6-54.4 parts of lapping, 538-628 parts of fertiliser granulates；
The lapping, in parts by weight, including following raw material:34-36 parts of aliphatic acid phthalein amine, magnesium sulfate 2-
4 parts, 0.5-1.5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3-5 parts of copper molybdate, 0.5-1.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5-1.5 parts of zinc nitrate, line borate 0.5-
0.7 part, 1-3 parts of ferric sulfate, 0.4-0.6 parts of zinc chloride, 0.1-0.3 parts of manganese chloride, 0.1-0.3 parts of polypropylene phthalein amine；
The fertiliser granulates, in parts by weight, including following raw material:140-160 parts of black false hellebore, lopseed 140-
160 parts, 140-160 parts of henbane grass, 90-110 parts of potassium fulvate, 9-11 parts of saccharomycete, 9-11 parts of boron element, 4-6 parts of bentonite,
4-6 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, 2-4 parts of soap powder.
Preferably, the white melon microbial organic fertilizer special, in parts by weight, including following raw material:Bag
Wrap up in 48.5 parts of material, 583 parts of fertiliser granulates；
The lapping, in parts by weight, including following raw material:35 parts of aliphatic acid phthalein amine, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate,
1 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 4 parts of copper molybdate, 1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of zinc nitrate, 0.6 part of line borate, 2 parts of ferric sulfate, 0.5 part of zinc chloride,
0.2 part of manganese chloride, 0.2 part of polypropylene phthalein amine；
The fertiliser granulates, in parts by weight, including following raw material:150 parts of black false hellebore, 150 parts of lopseed, henbane
150 parts of grass, 100 parts of potassium fulvate, 10 parts of saccharomycete, 10 parts of boron element, 5 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, soap powder 3
Part.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of white melon microbial organic fertilizer special, comprise the following steps:
Step 1：By black false hellebore, lopseed and henbane grass co-grinding, it is put into ethanol and carries out ultrasonic wave extraction, obtain medicine
Liquid, it is filtered to be concentrated to give mixture；
Step 2：Potassium fulvate, saccharomycete, boron element, bentonite, lignin sulfonic acid are added into the mixture of step 1
Calcium, soap powder, soil conditioner, dispersant, bleeding agent ferment, and zymotic fluid is stood and abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is dense
Contracting, obtains concentrate, is dried after concentrate is caused particle, fertiliser granulates are made；
Step 3：By aliphatic acid phthalein amine, magnesium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), copper molybdate, potassium nitrate, zinc nitrate, line borate, sulfuric acid
After iron, zinc chloride, manganese chloride, polypropylene phthalein amine, water-retaining agent are sufficiently mixed, lapping is made；
Step 4：It will be dried with the lapping that step 3 is prepared after fertiliser granulates made from step 2 uniformly parcel
It is dry, white melon microbial organic fertilizer special is made.
Preferably, the ultrasonic wave extraction power is 140-150W, and Extracting temperature is 52-58 DEG C, and extraction time is
90-110min, solid-liquid ratio 1:10.
Preferably, the water content of the step one mixture is 30%.
Preferably, the fermentation temperature of the step two is 60-70 DEG C, and fermentation time is 14-16 days.
Preferably, the thickening temperature of the step two is 42-46 DEG C.
Preferably, the grain diameter of the step two is 1.5-2.5mm.
Preferably, the drying temperature of the step two is 90-100 DEG C, and the water content of fertiliser granulates is 7%.
Preferably, the drying temperature of the step four be 45-55 DEG C, white melon microbial organic fertilizer special it is aqueous
Measure as 6%.
The effect of each raw material of the present invention is as follows：
Black false hellebore (scientific name:Veratrum nigrum L.):The plant of Liliaceae Veratrum, perennial herb；Rhizome it is short and
It is thick；Stem has leaf, and base portion often has remaining leaf sheath to be cleaved into threadiness；Leaf is usually wealthy, embraces stem.There is strong arteries and veins and have folding；Spend green white or dark
Purple, both sexes or polygamy, have short handle, line up the big panicle of basidixed, RADIX ET RHIZOMA VERATRI NIGRI root, rhizome are containing jervine, false jervine, jade
The alkaloids such as red jervine, colchicin, germerine and veratroylzygadenine.Root and rhizome is used as medicine, can emetic, eliminating the phlegm, kill
Worm, cures mainly heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots of apoplexy phlegm, epilepsy, larynx numbness etc.；Mange, malignant sore, desinsection maggot, rhizome original containing deacetylate black false hellebore are controlled in external application
(deace-tylprotoveratrine) A, meter is silent to appoint alkali (germerine), protoveratrine (protoveratrine) A, black false hellebore
Alkali (germidine), double deacetylate protoveratrine (didesacetyl are determined in Malin's alkali (veramarine), metering
Protoveratrine) A, verazine (verazine), new cloth of counting determine alkali (neogermbudine), Jervine (iervine),
Veratroylzygadenine (veratroylzygadenine), rubine Jervine (rubijervine), different rubine Jervine
(isorubijervine), veratramine (veramine), jervine amine (veratrum-alkamine) A, B, C, D, black false hellebore steroid two
Enamine (veratramine), black false hellebore rice is peaceful (veramiline), 3,15- bis- angeloyl groups germerines (3,15-
Diangeloylgermine), eggplant miaow pyridine (solamidine), cupreol (β-sitosterol), cupreol stearate
(β-sitosterylstearate), Daucosterol (daucosterol), cerinic acid (cerotic acid), stearic acid (stearic
The component such as acid).Black false hellebore has housefly, drosophila, cabbage caterpillar etc. powerful poisoning effect.
Lopseed：Also known as medicine Anacamptis pyromaidalis, Staggergrass etc..The fresh juice or decocting liquid of herbaceos perennial root and leaf are to vegetable powder
The larva of butterfly, housefly and Culex tritaeniorhynchus has strong toxicity.Root is containing lopseed plain (phrymarolin) and leptostachyol acetic acid
Ester (leptostachyol acetate), the latter is insecticidal constituent.It is among the people to decoct water elimination fly maggot and cabbage caterpillar with herb.
Henbane grass：Chinese medical book is recorded：Henbane also known as henbane seed, property poison, takes its son, two rubescent, and monster waves are dissolute.Modern age
Study and be：Eggplant mesh (Solanales), Solanaceae (Solanaceae), Hyoscyamus (Hyoscyamus) biennial herb plant, contain
Hyoscyamine (hyoscyamine) is also known as hyoscine.For a kind of tropane type alkaloid, molecular formula C17H23NO3.Atropine
(atropine), hyoscine (scopolamine), l- hyoscines (atroscine), fat oil etc..It is a kind of muscarine
Retarding agent, competes M-ChR, interrupts parasympathetic dominating role.Atropine has stimulation or suppresses central nervous system
Effect, half-life period 2.5h；Hyoscine is equally a kind of atropina with A Pin supports, M choline receptors can be blocked, to respiratory center
There is excitation, central action can suppress glandular secretion based on suppressing, and have sedative-hypnotic effect, half-life period 8h to brain.
Hyoscyamine is stronger in the effect of periphery and maincenter.It is used as the antidote and cholinomimetic energy episome of cholinesterase, half-life period
For 3.5h.The toxic action of alkaloid be mainly Central nervous it is first excited after suppress, blockage of acetylcholine reaction, is in after poisoning
Existing sympathetic nerve fever state, can stimulate brain cell that strong disturbance occurs, and stimulate spinal nerve reflecting system, occur
Twitch and spasm.《Chinese soil pesticide will》It is 68.61% to wheat leaf rust inhibition to record 6 times of infusions of henbane dry powder；
15 times of infusions are 95.6% to late blight of potato spore-germination inhibition；Wheat puccinia graminis and leaf rust prevention effect are reached
More than 90%；30 times of infusions have inhibitory action to late blight of potato spore-germination；15 times of infusions prevent the stem rust of wheat
Effect is controlled up to 70%~80%, to late blight of potato prevention effect up to 60%.It can effectively prevent the high-efficiency low-toxicity agriculture of the nematode
Medicine kind is considerably less, is almost blank, and tropane alkali can reduce nematode activity, cause danger of the nematode death to host crop
Evil.Research has shown that tropane alkali has stronger activity to Potato Rot Nemotode, different solvents thing eelworm-killing activity is deposited
In difference.
Potassium fulvate：Potassium fulvate is a kind of pure natural mineral matter activity potassium element fertilizer, potassium fulvate include trace element,
The multiple nutritional components such as rare earth element, plant growth regulator, viral inhibitors, make nutrient it is more sufficient, supply it is more reasonable so that
Avoid crop because lack element and caused by various physiological disturbances generation, make the more vigorous leaf color of crop plant type more dark green,
Lodging tolerance is stronger.Potassium fulvate can timely supplement the nutrient being lost in soil, make soil activating, have vitality,
Reduce nutrient continuous cropping disease caused by taken in excess in soil, product can replace content identical potassium sulfate or chlorine completely
Change potassium and potassium magnesium sulfate, and naturally, environmental protection.
Saccharomycete：Saccharomycete (Saccharomyces) is fungal organism, more chaotic in classification, mainly because of its form
Caused by differing.By the yeast classification of JLodder, the Saccharomycetaceae (Saccha of the category Ascomycetes of ascospore can be formed
Romycetaceae), it is also referred to as true yeast such as Dbaly yeast (SDebaryomyces).Also some yeast do not form spore, belong to
In Fungi imperfecti, desert stalk spore mesh, Cryptococcaceae (Cryptococcaceae), such as Candida (Candidaspp).Yeast
Bacterium generally has very high nutritive value, particularly contains compared with polyprotein, many B family vitamins, nucleic acid and mineral matter, while
Some healthcare function active materials can be produced.Vitamin B complex can control the metabolic function of human body, keep normal effects on neural system.
Vitamin B2 and vitamin B6 are critically important vitamin to skin.Vitamin B12 prevents anaemia, and has promotion intestines
The effect of interior vitamin synthesis, so the people not strong to intestines or liver function has the effect of enhancing muscle power.In addition, someone reports, ferment
Female bacterium SH2 fermentation culture mediums are analyzed with gel chromatography column G-75, when Protein elution separation is carried out at 280nm wavelength, are found
There are 2 Protein elution peaks to have humidification to interferon potency wherein, and then prove that this thing is that (albumen is nucleoprotein than sugar
3：1), but it is not DNA or RNA.If this experiment information is further confirmed, saccharomycetes to make fermentation culture can be explained
There is enhancing interferon potency, so as to there is enhancing body's immunity.
Boron element：Boron element is not the constituent of various organic matters in crop body, but can strengthen some important lifes of crop
Manage function.
Major function has：
1. cell elongation and tissue is promoted to break up.
2. accelerate enzyme metabolism and lignin is formed.
3. carbohydrate transport and protein metabolism.
4. promote root growth and development.
5. strengthen crop anti-adversity.
6. promote early ripening of the crops modification.
7. promote pollen germination and pollen tube growth.
Bentonite：Fertilizer bentonite, act as：
(1) soil conditioner：After bentonite is manured into soil, can water swelling, change solid, liquid, gas in soil
Ratio, makes that soil texture is loose, plays the role of improving soil physical property, makes soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation not contaminated soil ring again
Border, is extremely effective soil conditioner in arid area.Bentonite has higher cation exchange capacity (CEC), stronger water conservation energy
Power and good cohesiveness, cation exchange capacity (CEC) are an important indicators of soil fertilizer fertilizer.Bentonite is used to improve soil,
In addition to stronger fertilizer conservation water retention property, it can also strengthen the buffer capacity of soil, adsorb the harmful element in soil.
(2) fertilizer soil conditioner：It is different according to fertilizer property in itself in the production of fertilizer, add a small amount of swollen
Profit soil, can reduce the water content of fertilizer, prevent fertilizer agglomeration, it is kept good laxity, and improve the particle of fertilizer
Degree, is conducive to the transport, preservation and use of fertilizer.Swelling is dashed forward in addition to for solid fertilizer, is alternatively arranged as the soil of suspension fertilizer
Earth conditioner.Suspension fertilizer has lot of advantages, such as storage, transport and fertilising the easy mechanization of process, can with pesticide, herbicide and
Trace element is used in mixed way, and quantity and combination easily adjusting etc..In developed country and some developing countries using more.
Suspension fertilizer, which must be added to suspending agent, could keep its stabilization.
(3) carrier of fertilizer：Bentonite makees fertilizer conditioning agent and also functions to Component Vectors effect.Bentonite, which makees carrier, to be changed
The physical behavior of kind fertilizer, stability of the increase fertilizer during transport, storage, bentonite also have fixed nitrogen, solid potassium and fixation
The effect of organic matter, it can reduce the loss of fertilizer in the soil, control the release of nutrient in fertilizer, improve the utilization of fertilizer
Rate, reaches the effect for promoting increasing crop yield.Slow release fertilizer has the function of saving of labor, safe, long-acting.Bentonite makees the slow of carrier
Release fertilizer has the characteristics that：1. strengthening compression strength, nitrogen volatilization is reduced；2. control the release of Nitrogen；3. increase is made
Produce amount.
(4) granulation of fertilizer：Bentonite makees compound fertilizer granulating agent after the processing such as being dehydrated, allocate, grinding.For compound
Fertilizer is granulated, and is had and is granulated that speed is fast, balling ratio is high, particle is uniform, the spy such as surface is smooth, granule strength is high, fertilizer good water solubility
Point, so as to save production cost
Calcium lignosulfonate：Calcium lignosulfonate has inhibitory action, energy to urease activity and nitrification and denitrification effect
Reduce the volatilization loss of ammonia.
Soap powder：Its active material is mainly aliphatic acid, and raw material more than 90% comes from reproducible vegetable fat, and is free of
Quadrafos.Stable effect is played in fertilizer.
Aliphatic acid phthalein amine：Very good erosion resistant protective effect is played in different water-based systems, is had very strong resistance to hard
Outlet capacity.
Magnesium sulfate：Magnesium sulfate is the soil for correct magnesium deficiency (magnesium is the chlorophyll molecule of a fundamental).
Diammonium phosphate (DAP)：Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is a kind of quick-acting fertilizer of high concentration, particularly suitable suitable for various crops and soil
The crop of phosphorus is needed in nitrophilous, makees base manure or top dressing, suitable deep placement.Product physical property:This product is soluble easily in water, solid after dissolving
Thing is less, is applicable in needs of the various crops to nitrogen and phosphorus element, and the area for being particularly suitable for drought is made base manure, seed manure, chased after
Fertilizer application:High-performance nitrogen phosphorus binary fertilizer, common specification:Physics neutral fertilizer, applicable any soil and most crops,
The crop of phosphorus is needed especially suitable for happiness ammonium, makees base manure or top dressing, suitable deep placement.
Various fertilizer：
Zinc fertilizer (zinc nitrate, zinc chloride)：
Content of the zinc in object is made, generally the 100000 of dry matter/several to a few millionths.In crop organ,
With terminal bud zinc content highest, leaf takes second place, and stem is minimum.Zinc is the constituent of a variety of enzymes in plant, the formation of zinc and chlorophyll
Related, as crop zinc-deficiency can cause leaf chlorosis, zinc also has cold resistance, heat resistance, drought tolerance, the salt-resistance for strengthening crop good
Good effect.Application of zinc fertilizer can promote crop growth, change the ratio of seed and stalk, increase the economic flow rate of crop.
Zinc has mobility in plant, shows the tender organ of children more, and crop zinc-deficiency is shown as more：Plant is small, leaf chlorosis, have it is grayish green or
Yellowish-white spot, root growth are undeveloped.Application of zinc fertilizer volume increase significantly has：Corn, rice, cotton, wheat, beet, grape etc..
Experiment and demonstration shows that zinc fertilizer can not only improve crop yield, and can significantly improve crop quality.
Manganese fertilizer (manganese chloride)：Distribution of the manganese in crop organ, it is usually most with blade, secondly stalk, is kind again
Son, green portion are more than non-green part.Manganese is the constituent of chloroplaset, is to maintain nutrition member necessary to chloroplast structure
Element, can promote the photosynthesis of crop.Cotton applies manganese fertilizer, not only mitigates fruit abscission rate phenomenon, but also makes harvest earlier one
Level unginned cotton significantly increases.Manganese cannot recycle in crop body, and plant manganese deficiency symptom shows spire first：The chlorophyll of blade
Reduce, chlorosis between vein, and vein and vein nearby still maintain green.
Boron fertilizer (line borate)：The boron content of Different Crop is widely different, and dicotyledonous crops are significantly higher than monocot crops, its
In again with legume and crop in cruciferae highest, and gramineous crop is minimum.In crop Different Organs, the conjunction of boron element
Amount is also different, the content highest of leaf, and flower takes second place, and minimum in the organ such as stem, root, fruit, seed.Boron can strengthen the light of crop
Cooperation is used, and is promoted the normal operation of carbohydrate, is promoted the normal development of crop propagating organ, is conducive to blossom and bear fruit.Apply
It can accelerate Floral development with suitable boron fertilizer, increase pollen quantity, promote the sprouting of pollen grain and the growth of pollen tube.Crop
Boron deficiency apical growing point is abnormal or growth arrest, spire deformity, shrinkage, and chlorosis between vein, lower blade thickeies, and leaf color adds
Deep, plant is short and small.
Molydbenum fertilizer (copper molybdate)：Nitrogen metabolism is mainly influenced in plant, tool promotes nitrogen fixation.Crop molybdenum lacks logical
Often show：Blade edge it is dried-up curling circlewise, cup-shaped.Crop different symptoms are also different, and cotton lacks molybdenum, and branch point vein loses
Green, fruit abscission rate is serious；Wheat lacks molybdenum, and leaf chlorosis, grouting is poor, and in ripe evening, seed is not plump.
Iron fertilizer (ferric sulfate)：Although iron is not the component of chlorophyll, during ferro element subalimentation, the conjunction of chlorophyll can be made
Into hindered, chlorosis phenomenon occurs for blade, influences the formation of photosynthesis and carbohydrate.Since iron in crop body cannot
Utilize once again, therefore symptom is since spire, during crop iron deficiency, mainly chlorophyll is destroyed, and chlorosis between vein, pear tree lacks
Iron, leaf chlorosis yellow.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
The present invention provides a kind of white melon microbial organic fertilizer special, which is for required battalion in the plantation of white melon
The special outfit of material is supported, specific aim is stronger, can be supplied to required nutrition in the whole growth course of white melon, and white melon can be promoted quickly healthy
Growth, improves white melon yield.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of white melon microbial organic fertilizer special, and the preparation method is simple, preparation side
Method controlled release rate is moderate and stablizes, and nutrition is balanced, at the same also can effectively preventing disease and pest, improve soil environment, keep ecological ring
Protect.
Embodiment
Present invention firstly provides a kind of white melon microbial organic fertilizer special, in parts by weight, including following raw material:
42.6-54.4 parts of lapping, 538-628 parts of fertiliser granulates；
The lapping, in parts by weight, including following raw material:34-36 parts of aliphatic acid phthalein amine, magnesium sulfate 2-
4 parts, 0.5-1.5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3-5 parts of copper molybdate, 0.5-1.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5-1.5 parts of zinc nitrate, line borate 0.5-
0.7 part, 1-3 parts of ferric sulfate, 0.4-0.6 parts of zinc chloride, 0.1-0.3 parts of manganese chloride, 0.1-0.3 parts of polypropylene phthalein amine；
The fertiliser granulates, in parts by weight, including following raw material:140-160 parts of black false hellebore, lopseed 140-
160 parts, 140-160 parts of henbane grass, 90-110 parts of potassium fulvate, 9-11 parts of saccharomycete, 9-11 parts of boron element, 4-6 parts of bentonite,
4-6 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, 2-4 parts of soap powder.
According to the present invention, the white melon microbial organic fertilizer special, in parts by weight, preferably includes following original
Material:48.5 parts of lapping, 583 parts of fertiliser granulates；
The lapping, in parts by weight, including following raw material:35 parts of aliphatic acid phthalein amine, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate,
1 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 4 parts of copper molybdate, 1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of zinc nitrate, 0.6 part of line borate, 2 parts of ferric sulfate, 0.5 part of zinc chloride,
0.2 part of manganese chloride, 0.2 part of polypropylene phthalein amine；
The fertiliser granulates, in parts by weight, including following raw material:150 parts of black false hellebore, 150 parts of lopseed, henbane
150 parts of grass, 100 parts of potassium fulvate, 10 parts of saccharomycete, 10 parts of boron element, 5 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, soap powder 3
Part.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of white melon microbial organic fertilizer special, comprise the following steps:
Step 1：By black false hellebore, lopseed and henbane grass co-grinding, it is put into ethanol and carries out ultrasonic wave extraction, obtain medicine
Liquid, it is filtered to be concentrated to give mixture；The concentration of alcohol is preferably 55-65%；The ultrasonic wave extraction power is preferred
For 140-150W, Extracting temperature is preferably 52-58 DEG C, and extraction time is preferably 90-110min, and solid-liquid ratio is preferably 1:10；It is mixed
The water content of compound is preferably 30%；
Step 2：Potassium fulvate, saccharomycete, boron element, bentonite, lignin sulfonic acid are added into the mixture of step 1
Calcium, soap powder, soil conditioner, dispersant, bleeding agent ferment, and the fermentation temperature is preferably 60-70 DEG C, fermentation time
Preferably 14-16 days；Zymotic fluid is stood and abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is obtained into concentrate preferably in 42-46 DEG C of concentration,
Cause grain diameter that fertiliser granulates are made for the drying preferably at 90-100 DEG C after 1.5-2.5mm particles concentrate；Described
The water content of fertiliser granulates is preferably 7%；Soil conditioner, dispersant and the bleeding agent to be commonly used in the art,
It is not particularly limited, source is that commercially available, described soil conditioner is preferably the soil that Zibo Jin Feng Chemical Co., Ltd.s provide
Conditioner, addition are preferably the 0.2% of potassium fulvate weight；The dispersant is preferably polyethylene glycol, and addition is preferred
For the 0.3% of potassium fulvate weight；Bleeding agent is preferably fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether；Addition is preferably potassium fulvate weight
0.3%；
Step 3：By aliphatic acid phthalein amine, magnesium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), copper molybdate, potassium nitrate, zinc nitrate, line borate, sulfuric acid
After iron, zinc chloride, manganese chloride, polypropylene phthalein amine, water-retaining agent are sufficiently mixed, lapping is made；The water-retaining agent is preferably
Polyacrylamide；Addition is preferably the 0.3% of potassium fulvate weight；
Step 4：In temperature after with the lapping that step 3 is prepared, fertiliser granulates made from step 2 are uniformly wrapped up
It is 6% to spend to be dried to water content at 45-55 DEG C, and white melon microbial organic fertilizer special is made.The side uniformly wrapped up
Formula uses spray paddling process commonly used in the art, is not particularly limited.
Do further detailed description to the present invention with reference to specific embodiment, involved in embodiment to raw material be
It is commercially available.
Embodiment 1
By 150 parts by weight of black false hellebore, 150 parts by weight of lopseed, the careless 150 parts by weight co-grindings of henbane, aided in ultrasonic wave
Liquid is extracted under ethanol extraction method, the condition of extraction is:Solid-liquid ratio is 1:10, ultrasonic power 145W, concentration of alcohol are
60%, Extracting temperature is 55 DEG C, extraction time 100min, and gained medical filtration, be concentrated into after water content is 30% and must mix
Thing；
100 parts by weight of potassium fulvate, 10 parts by weight of saccharomycete, 10 parts by weight of boron element, bentonite 5 are added into mixture
Parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of calcium lignosulfonate, 3 parts by weight of soap powder, 0.2 parts by weight of soil conditioner, 0.3 parts by weight of dispersant, ooze
0.3 parts by weight of saturating agent, ferment 15 days at 65 DEG C, and zymotic fluid is stood and abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 45 DEG C,
Concentrate is obtained, it is that to be dried at 95 DEG C to water content after 1.5-2.5mm particles be 7% cooling that the concentrate is caused particle diameter
To 25 DEG C, fertiliser granulates are made；
By 35 parts by weight of aliphatic acid phthalein amine, 3 parts by weight of magnesium sulfate, 1 parts by weight of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 4 parts by weight of copper molybdate, nitric acid
1 parts by weight of potassium, 1 parts by weight of zinc nitrate, 0.6 parts by weight of line borate, 2 parts by weight of ferric sulfate, 0.5 parts by weight of zinc chloride, manganese chloride
After 0.2 parts by weight, 0.2 parts by weight of polypropylene phthalein amine, 0.3 parts by weight of water-retaining agent are sufficiently mixed, lapping is made；
It is 6% to be dried to water content at being 50 DEG C in temperature after fertiliser granulates are uniformly wrapped up with obtained lapping,
White melon microbial organic fertilizer special is made.
Embodiment 2
By 140 parts by weight of black false hellebore, 140 parts by weight of lopseed, the careless 140 parts by weight co-grindings of henbane, aided in ultrasonic wave
Liquid is extracted under ethanol extraction method, the condition of extraction is:Solid-liquid ratio is 1:10, ultrasonic power 105W, concentration of alcohol are
55%, Extracting temperature is 52 DEG C, extraction time 110min, and gained medical filtration, be concentrated into after water content is 30% and must mix
Thing；
90 parts by weight of potassium fulvate, 9 parts by weight of saccharomycete, 9 parts by weight of boron element, 4 weight of bentonite are added into mixture
Measure part, 4 parts by weight of calcium lignosulfonate, 2 parts by weight of soap powder, 0.2 parts by weight of soil conditioner, 0.3 parts by weight of dispersant, infiltration
0.3 parts by weight of agent, ferment 16 days at 60 DEG C, and zymotic fluid is stood and abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 42 DEG C, obtain
To concentrate, it is that to be dried at 90 DEG C after 1.5-2.5mm particles to water content be 7% to be cooled to that the concentrate is caused particle diameter
25 DEG C, fertiliser granulates are made；
By 34 parts by weight of aliphatic acid phthalein amine, 2 parts by weight of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 parts by weight of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3 parts by weight of copper molybdate, nitre
Sour 0.5 parts by weight of potassium, 0.5 parts by weight of zinc nitrate, 0.5 parts by weight of line borate, 1 parts by weight of ferric sulfate, 0.4 parts by weight of zinc chloride,
After 0.1 parts by weight of manganese chloride, 0.1 parts by weight of polypropylene phthalein amine, 0.3 parts by weight of water-retaining agent are sufficiently mixed, lapping is made；
It is 6% to be dried to water content at being 45 DEG C in temperature after fertiliser granulates are uniformly wrapped up with obtained lapping,
White melon microbial organic fertilizer special is made.
Embodiment 3
By 160 parts by weight of black false hellebore, 160 parts by weight of lopseed, the careless 160 parts by weight co-grindings of henbane, aided in ultrasonic wave
Liquid is extracted under ethanol extraction method, the condition of extraction is:Solid-liquid ratio is 1:10, ultrasonic power 150W, concentration of alcohol are
65%, Extracting temperature is 58 DEG C, extraction time 90min, and gained medical filtration, be concentrated into after water content is 30% and must mix
Thing；
110 parts by weight of potassium fulvate, 11 parts by weight of saccharomycete, 11 parts by weight of boron element, bentonite 6 are added into mixture
Parts by weight, 6 parts by weight of calcium lignosulfonate, 4 parts by weight of soap powder, 0.2 parts by weight of soil conditioner, 0.3 parts by weight of dispersant, ooze
0.3 parts by weight of saturating agent, ferment 14 days at 70 DEG C, and zymotic fluid is stood and abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 46 DEG C,
Concentrate is obtained, it is that to be dried at 100 DEG C to water content after 1.5-2.5mm particles be 7% cold that the concentrate is caused particle diameter
But to 25 DEG C, fertiliser granulates are made；
By 36 parts by weight of aliphatic acid phthalein amine, 4 parts by weight of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts by weight of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5 parts by weight of copper molybdate, nitre
Sour 1.5 parts by weight of potassium, 1.5 parts by weight of zinc nitrate, 0.7 parts by weight of line borate, 3 parts by weight of ferric sulfate, 0.6 parts by weight of zinc chloride,
After 0.3 parts by weight of manganese chloride, 0.3 parts by weight of polypropylene phthalein amine, 0.3 parts by weight of water-retaining agent are sufficiently mixed, lapping is made；
It is 6% to be dried to water content at being 55 DEG C in temperature after fertiliser granulates are uniformly wrapped up with obtained lapping,
White melon microbial organic fertilizer special is made.
Embodiment 4
1st, experiment material
It is white No. 1 of birch for trying white melon kind.
Experimental group：The microbial organic fertilizer prepared using 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention.
Control group：Using common micro-organisms organic fertilizer, source is Hebei source marine growth company《Fruit source element》Organic fertilizer.
2nd, experimental method
2.1 experimental design
Test and carried out in 2016 in Yushu City agricultural technology extension center, be divided into the progress of 4th area, wherein 3rd area are experiment
Area, is denoted as 1st area of experiment, 2nd area of experiment, 3rd area of experiment, 4th area are check plot respectively.Wherein test 1-3 areas and apply the present invention respectively in fact
Microbial organic fertilizer prepared by a 1-3 is applied, common micro-organisms organic fertilizer is applied in check plot.Various fertilizer are respectively used to plant
White melon is planted, the amount of application of various fertilizer is identical (the amount of application administration according to 45 kgs/acre), and planting density is identical, plants respectively
200 plants of white melons.The result of the test of various fertilizer is as shown in table 1：
Table 1：Plant white melon and apply different fertilizer contrast table
As shown in Table 1：From the survival rate of white melon, blade condition, receive white melon number and per mu yield relatively from the point of view of, test block is equal
Better than check plot, and 1 effect of embodiment is best.It is common with applying that white melon is planted using microbial organic fertilizer provided by the invention
The white melon of farm nanure planting is compared, its per mu yield highest can improve 11%-21%.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and the restriction not to embodiment.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of change or
Change.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious change thus extended out or
Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. white melon microbial organic fertilizer special, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, including following raw material:Parcel 42.6-54.4 parts of material, 538-628 parts of fertiliser granulates；The lapping, in parts by weight, including following raw material:34-36 parts of aliphatic acid phthalein amine, 2-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.5-1.5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3-5 parts of copper molybdate, 0.5-1.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5-1.5 parts of zinc nitrate, line borate 0.5-0.7 Part, 1-3 parts of ferric sulfate, 0.4-0.6 parts of zinc chloride, 0.1-0.3 parts of manganese chloride, 0.1-0.3 parts of polypropylene phthalein amine；The fertiliser granulates, in parts by weight, including following raw material:140-160 parts of black false hellebore, 140-160 parts of lopseed, 140-160 parts of henbane grass, 90-110 parts of potassium fulvate, 9-11 parts of saccharomycete, 9-11 parts of boron element, 4-6 parts of bentonite, lignin 4-6 parts of sulfoacid calcium, 2-4 parts of soap powder.
- 2. a kind of white melon microbial organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the white melon is special Microbial organic fertilizer, in parts by weight, including following raw material:48.5 parts of lapping, 583 parts of fertiliser granulates；The lapping, in parts by weight, including following raw material:35 parts of aliphatic acid phthalein amine, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, phosphoric acid 1 part of diammonium, 4 parts of copper molybdate, 1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of zinc nitrate, 0.6 part of line borate, 2 parts of ferric sulfate, 0.5 part of zinc chloride, chlorination 0.2 part of manganese, 0.2 part of polypropylene phthalein amine；The fertiliser granulates, in parts by weight, including following raw material:150 parts of black false hellebore, 150 parts of lopseed, henbane grass 150 parts, 100 parts of potassium fulvate, 10 parts of saccharomycete, 10 parts of boron element, 5 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, 3 parts of soap powder.
- A kind of 3. preparation method of white melon microbial organic fertilizer special according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that Comprise the following steps:Step 1：By black false hellebore, lopseed and henbane grass co-grinding, it is put into ethanol and carries out ultrasonic wave extraction, obtain liquid, passes through Filtering and concentrating obtains mixture；Step 2：Into the mixture of step 1 add potassium fulvate, saccharomycete, boron element, bentonite, calcium lignosulfonate, Soap powder, soil conditioner, dispersant, bleeding agent ferment, and zymotic fluid is stood and abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated, Concentrate is obtained, is dried after concentrate is caused particle, fertiliser granulates is made；Step 3：By aliphatic acid phthalein amine, magnesium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), copper molybdate, potassium nitrate, zinc nitrate, line borate, ferric sulfate, chlorine After change zinc, manganese chloride, polypropylene phthalein amine, water-retaining agent are sufficiently mixed, lapping is made；Step 4：It will be dried, made after fertiliser granulates made from step 2 uniformly parcel with the lapping that step 3 is prepared Obtain white melon microbial organic fertilizer special.
- 4. the preparation method of a kind of white melon microbial organic fertilizer special according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described Ultrasonic wave extraction power be 140-150W, Extracting temperature is 52-58 DEG C, extraction time 90-110min, solid-liquid ratio 1: 10。
- 5. the preparation method of a kind of white melon microbial organic fertilizer special according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described The step of one mixture water content be 30%.
- 6. the preparation method of a kind of white melon microbial organic fertilizer special according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described The step of two fermentation temperature be 60-70 DEG C, fermentation time be 14-16 days.
- 7. the preparation method of a kind of white melon microbial organic fertilizer special according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described The step of two thickening temperature be 42-46 DEG C.
- 8. the preparation method of a kind of white melon microbial organic fertilizer special according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described The step of two grain diameter be 1.5-2.5mm.
- 9. the preparation method of a kind of white melon microbial organic fertilizer special according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described The step of two drying temperature be 90-100 DEG C, the water content of fertiliser granulates is 7%.
- A kind of 10. preparation method of white melon microbial organic fertilizer special according to claim 3, it is characterised in that institute The drying temperature of the step of stating four is 45-55 DEG C, and the water content of white melon microbial organic fertilizer special is 6%.
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