CN103626557A - Strawberry water culture nutrient solution - Google Patents
Strawberry water culture nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN103626557A CN103626557A CN201310675998.0A CN201310675998A CN103626557A CN 103626557 A CN103626557 A CN 103626557A CN 201310675998 A CN201310675998 A CN 201310675998A CN 103626557 A CN103626557 A CN 103626557A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a strawberry water culture nutrient solution which comprises a major element, a microelement and water, wherein the major element of the strawberry nutrient solution comprises carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium; the microelement comprises ferrum, boron, manganese, zinc, copper, molybdenum, lead and sodium; and the strawberry water culture nutrient solution contains ammonium sulfate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, ferrisodium, monopotassium phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium borate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate heptahydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, ammonium molybdate, lead acetate, calcium carbonate, sodium chloride, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium zinc and calcium ammonium nitrate. The strawberry water culture nutrient solution is simple in nutrient composition, convenient to prepare and lower in preparation cost, and has certain popularization and practical values.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the nutrient solution prescription of hydroponic plant, be specifically related to the nutrient solution prescription of water planting strawberry, particularly a kind of saving moisture, nutrient and labor force, simple to operate, and the water planting plant nutrient solution that performance is integrated in one such as saving of work and time is clean.
Background technology
Water planting is a kind of novel plant soil-less culturing mode, having another name called nutritive medium cultivates, its core is plant roots and stems is fixed in field planting basket and makes root system naturally hang down in plant nutrition liquid, this nutritive medium can replace natural soils that the somatomedins such as moisture, nutrient, oxygen, temperature are provided to plant materials, makes the plant can normal growth and complete its whole life cycle.That the plant cultivation technology of this embodiment advanced productivity has is intensive, the production advantage of mass-producing and precision, and adopts hydroponic plant that this cultivation technique without soil cultivates with advantages such as its sanitation and hygiene, elegant style, sight are strong, environment friendly and pollution-free, to obtain especially domestic and international human consumer's favor.
Traditional Chinese medicine thinks, strawberry taste is sweet, cool in nature, has the effects such as moistening lung is promoted the production of body fluid, invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, eats after meal several strawberries, contributes to digestion appetizing, and invigorating the spleen is promoted the production of body fluid.Recently physician finds, often edible strawberry is also helpful to preventing and treating arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease.According to foreign medical science man research, in strawberry, contain anticancer component, growth that can inhibition tumor cell.In Europe, strawberry is enjoyed the laudatory title of " fruit queen " for a long time, and is used as children and the elderly's protective foods.But the phenomenon of rotten easily appears in the strawberry that water culture cultivates in nutritive medium, to batch production, produce strawberry to carrying out certain impact.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of technique simple, preparation is convenient, can solve the strawberry mill water culture nutrient solution that strawberry is prone to the phenomenon of rotten in nutritive medium.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: described strawberry nutrition liquid contains required macroelement, trace element and the water of plant-growth, wherein macroelement: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium, trace element comprises iron, boron, manganese, zinc, copper, molybdenum, lead and sodium, described in every 1000ml, strawberry mill water culture nutrient solution includes ammonium sulfate 268.00-272.43mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 535.00-544.05mg, four water-calcium nitrate 1265.00-1316.50mg, ferrisodium 25.00-28.06mg, potassium primary phosphate 280.00-290.86mg, potassium sulfate 152.00-157.09mg, ammonium nitrate 65.00-75.00mg, saltpetre 175.00-190.00mg, primary ammonium phosphate 180.00-200.00mg, borax 4.00-5.00mg, manganous sulfate 1.00-3.00mg, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1.40-1.80mg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.55-0.75mg, ammonium molybdate 0.01-0.03mg, plumbic acetate 0.02-0.03mg, calcium carbonate 15.00-20.00mg, sodium-chlor 1.00-2.00mg, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium zinc salt 1.50-2.20mg, calcium ammonium nitrate 10.00-12.00mg.
Nutritive medium of the present invention comprises ten multiple elements, has comprised the complete nutrients matter that the whole growth and development stage of strawberry is required.Nutritive medium of the present invention is applicable to efficient pollution-free vegetables, can promote rapidly vegetable growth, containing any objectionable impurities, not free from environmental pollution, to human body, without any injury, is the ideal chose of the edible pollution-free vegetable of the mankind.Nutritive medium of the present invention has following features: 1, scientific formulation, and safe and reliable, can improve the resistance against diseases of strawberry.2, be based upon on the experiment basis of science, can shorten the growth cycle of strawberry.3, green non-pollution, nutrition is more balanced, and has greatly reduced the phenomenon that occur rotten piece vegetative period.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the nutritive ingredient instruction card of strawberry mill water culture nutrient solution of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is nutritive medium experiment effect data sheet of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the present invention and market common nutritive medium controlled trial instruction card;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with example, the invention will be further described.
Described in every 1000ml, strawberry mill water culture nutrient solution contains ammonium sulfate 270.22mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 539.53mg, four water-calcium nitrate 1290.75mg, ferrisodium 26.53mg, potassium primary phosphate 285.43mg, potassium sulfate 154.55mg, ammonium nitrate 70.00mg, saltpetre 182.50mg, primary ammonium phosphate 190.00mg, borax 4.50mg, manganous sulfate 2.00mg, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1.60mg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.65mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg, plumbic acetate 0.03mg, calcium carbonate 17.50mg, sodium-chlor 1.50mg, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium zinc salt 1.85mg, calcium ammonium nitrate 11.00mg.
Embodiment 2
Described in every 1000ml, strawberry mill water culture nutrient solution contains ammonium sulfate 268.00mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 535.00mg, four water-calcium nitrate 1265.00mg, ferrisodium 25.00mg, potassium primary phosphate 280.00mg, potassium sulfate 152.00mg, ammonium nitrate 65.00mg, saltpetre 175.00mg, primary ammonium phosphate 180.00mg, borax 4.00mg, manganous sulfate 1.00mg, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1.40mg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.55mg, ammonium molybdate 0.0lmg, plumbic acetate 0.02mg, calcium carbonate 15.00mg, sodium-chlor 1.00mg, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium zinc salt 1.50mg, calcium ammonium nitrate 10.00mg.
Described in every 1000ml, strawberry mill water culture nutrient solution contains ammonium sulfate 272.43mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 544.05mg, four water-calcium nitrate 1316.50mg, ferrisodium 28.06mg, potassium primary phosphate 290.86mg, potassium sulfate 157.09mg, ammonium nitrate 75.00mg, saltpetre 190.00mg, primary ammonium phosphate 200.00mg, borax 5.00mg, manganous sulfate 3.00mg, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1.80mg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.75mg, ammonium molybdate 0.03mg, plumbic acetate 0.03mg, calcium carbonate 20.00mg, sodium-chlor 2.00mg, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium zinc salt 2.20mg, calcium ammonium nitrate 12.00mg.
The strawberry that described experimental group (embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3) selected shape size is identical, they are placed in to identical and adapt circumstance and cultivate one month, after one month, record the growing states (as shown in Figure 2) of three groups of experiment plant.
The concrete using method of described strawberry mill water culture nutrient solution be first by the compound dissolution of the macroelement in formula and trace element in water, mix, constant volume, makes the mother liquor of 1:200, under room temperature 20-25 degree, stores for future use.During use, by prepare mother liquor mix according to the ratio of 1:200 with water, fully stir to obtain for 20 minutes and can directly use nutritive medium.Strawberry poor growth, needs regularly to plant, to change nutritive medium, changes one time water in spring, autumn 5-10 days; About 5 days summers, change water one time; Change one time water 10-15 days winter, guarantee the nutritional needs of strawberry.
Utilize experiment to further illustrate the effect of strawberry mill water culture nutrient solution below: using that formula is as invention group in embodiment 1, two kinds of common nutritive mediums in market (known formula) are control group.
Invention group (strawberry mill water culture nutrient solution composition): contain ammonium sulfate 270.22mg in golden cauliflower mill water culture nutrient solution described in every 1000ml, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 539.53mg, four water-calcium nitrate 1290.75mg, ferrisodium 26.53mg, potassium primary phosphate 253.93mg, potassium sulfate 154.55mg, ammonium nitrate 70.00mg, saltpetre 182.50mg, primary ammonium phosphate 190.00mg, borax 4.50mg, manganous sulfate 2.00mg, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1.60mg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.65mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg, nickelous chloride 6.75mg, plumbic acetate 0.03mg, calcium carbonate 17.50mg, sodium-chlor 1.50mg, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium zinc salt 0.85mg, calcium ammonium nitrate 11.00mg.
Control group 1 (Japanese gardening fill a prescription balanced nutritious liquid): nitrocalcite 950mg, saltpetre 810mg, magnesium sulfate 500mg, primary ammonium phosphate 155mg, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 20mg, boric acid 3mg, manganous sulfate 2mg, zinc sulfate 0.22mg, copper sulfate 0.05mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg.
Control group 2 (Han Consulting's nutrient solution prescription): saltpetre 700mg, nitrocalcite 700mg, calcium phosphate 800mg, magnesium sulfate 280mg, ferric sulfate 120mg, boric acid 0.6mg, manganous sulfate mg, zinc sulfate 0.6mg, copper sulfate 0.6mg, ammonium molybdate 0.6mg.
The strawberry primary growth situation of described experimental group is basic identical, three groups of experiment plant is placed in to identical and adapt circumstance and cultivates one month, records the growing states (Fig. 3) of three groups of experiment plant after one month.
Claims (2)
1. a strawberry mill water culture nutrient solution, is characterized in that, described strawberry mill water culture nutrient solution comprises the required macroelement of Slender Bird's Foot Trefoil plant strain growth, trace element and water, and wherein macroelement comprises carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium; Trace element comprises iron, boron, manganese, zinc, copper, molybdenum, lead and sodium.
2. Slender Bird's Foot Trefoil mill water culture nutrient solution according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in every 1000ml, Slender Bird's Foot Trefoil mill water culture nutrient solution comprises ammonium sulfate 270.22mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 539.53mg, four water-calcium nitrate 1290.75mg, ferrisodium 26.53mg, potassium primary phosphate 285.43mg, potassium sulfate 154.55mg, ammonium nitrate 70.00mg, saltpetre 182.50mg, primary ammonium phosphate 190.00mg, borax 4.50mg, manganous sulfate 2.00mg, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1.60mg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.65mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg, plumbic acetate 0.03mg, calcium carbonate 17.50mg, sodium-chlor 1.50mg, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium zinc salt 1.85mg and calcium ammonium nitrate 11.00mg.
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| CN201310675998.0A CN103626557A (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Strawberry water culture nutrient solution |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104261951A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-07 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Soluble formula fertilizer specially used for strawberry and application method of soluble formula fertilizer |
| CN105237096A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-13 | 云南禄丰勤攀现代农业开发有限公司 | Nutrient solution specially used for strawberry plantation |
| CN106069660A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 句容市白兔镇倪塘徐华果园 | A kind of without the substrate water culture method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae |
| CN106348923A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-01-25 | 钟山县公安镇力发水果种植专业合作社 | Nutritional liquid of hydroponic plant |
| CN106673821A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-17 | 周振平 | Preparation method of nutrient solution for soilless culture of strawberries |
| CN106748344A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-05-31 | 合肥悦兰信息技术有限公司 | A kind of strawberry non-soil culture nutrient solution |
| CN108651220A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-10-16 | 秘立强 | Soilless cultivation plant nutrition ball |
| CN108911828A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-11-30 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | Plant nutrition liquid |
| CN110140650A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-20 | 大农(苏州)农业科技有限公司 | High concentration Strawberry water culture nutrient solution and its application planted in strawberry water planting |
| CN113292371A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-08-24 | 塔金麦(嘉兴)智慧农业有限责任公司 | Strawberry NFT organic nutrient solution formula |
-
2013
- 2013-12-06 CN CN201310675998.0A patent/CN103626557A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104261951A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-07 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Soluble formula fertilizer specially used for strawberry and application method of soluble formula fertilizer |
| CN105237096A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-13 | 云南禄丰勤攀现代农业开发有限公司 | Nutrient solution specially used for strawberry plantation |
| CN106069660A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 句容市白兔镇倪塘徐华果园 | A kind of without the substrate water culture method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae |
| CN106348923A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-01-25 | 钟山县公安镇力发水果种植专业合作社 | Nutritional liquid of hydroponic plant |
| CN106673821A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-17 | 周振平 | Preparation method of nutrient solution for soilless culture of strawberries |
| CN106748344A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-05-31 | 合肥悦兰信息技术有限公司 | A kind of strawberry non-soil culture nutrient solution |
| CN108651220A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-10-16 | 秘立强 | Soilless cultivation plant nutrition ball |
| CN108911828A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-11-30 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | Plant nutrition liquid |
| CN110140650A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-20 | 大农(苏州)农业科技有限公司 | High concentration Strawberry water culture nutrient solution and its application planted in strawberry water planting |
| CN113292371A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-08-24 | 塔金麦(嘉兴)智慧农业有限责任公司 | Strawberry NFT organic nutrient solution formula |
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Application publication date: 20140312 |