CN104058863A - Water-retaining fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
Water-retaining fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104058863A CN104058863A CN201410316331.6A CN201410316331A CN104058863A CN 104058863 A CN104058863 A CN 104058863A CN 201410316331 A CN201410316331 A CN 201410316331A CN 104058863 A CN104058863 A CN 104058863A
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Abstract
The invention discloses water-retaining fertilizer and a production method of the water-retaining fertilizer. The water-retaining fertilizer is composed of bio-organic fertilizer, water-retenting agent, potassium sulfate, ammonium bicarbonate and calcium superphosphate. According to the main production process, drum skin, corn, grass carbon and cattle and sheep dung are firstly mixed, after the drum skin, the corn, the grass carbon and the cattle and sheep dung are evenly stirred, a composite micro-ecology microbial agent is introduced in the drum skin, the corn, the grass carbon and the cattle and sheep dung, then, warm water is added for adjusting humidity, and anaerobic fermentation is performed in a closed environment to form bio-organic fertilizer; the drum skin, the corn, the grass carbon and the cattle and sheep dung are sequentially added into a stirrer to be stirred, and finished products are formed through granulation, drying, screening, measuring and packaging. The production method is simple in technology and reasonable in component ratio. After the water-retaining fertilizer is used, the problems that because the use amount of the water-retaining agent is small, the water-retaining agent is difficult to apply, and application is uneven are solved, the functions of the fertilizer are fully played, and the yield of crops is increased. The water-retaining fertilizer can serve as fertilizer for farmland water-conserving ancillary facilities having been implemented and base fertilizer for crops in western arid areas, vegetable greenhouses and forest planting plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and production method thereof, refer in particular to a kind of function that possesses water conservation, fertilizer conservation, adjusting ground temperature, improvement soil, and can effectively improve fertilizer and the production method thereof of agricultural output.
Background technology
Agricultural is the rich and influential family of water, lack of water and water saving.According to statistics, annual agricultural water accounts for national total water amount more than 70%, and wherein ninety percent is irrigation water.On the one hand, annual agricultural irrigation lack of water 30,000,000,000 m in the whole nation
3; On the other hand, National Agricultural owing to taking the traditional way of broad irrigation more, and the utilization ratio of water is low to moderate 40-45%, and m in vain more than 2000 runs off or volatilized
3water.In addition, in China western part, the general drought and water shortage of desert area, even if rainfall once in a while also can be run off very soon.It is necessary developing the water keeping fertilizer that a kind of water conservation, fertilizer conservation successful improve again crop yield.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of water keeping fertilizer and production method thereof, and this method is that water-holding agent and fertilizer, auxiliary material, carrier are mixed and processed to novel water keeping fertilizer through formulation ratio.Water keeping fertilizer has water conservation, fertilizer conservation, joint fertilizer, adjusting ground temperature, improvement soil, significantly volume increase, fertilizer efficiency slowly-releasing, strengthens resistance, low efficient multi-efficiency.
Technical problem of the present invention is solved by following scheme: a kind of water keeping fertilizer and production method thereof, it is characterized in that: water keeping fertilizer comprises following component and respectively accounts for weight percent and is, biological organic fertilizer 5-80%, water-holding agent 1-10%, potassium sulfate 2-80%, hydrogen-carbonate is pressed 2-80%, calcium superphosphate 2-80%, production process is first by the drum head crushing, corn, grass carbon, the weight proportion that cattle and sheep excrement is pressed 1:1-2:6-8:30-50 mixes, after stirring, access 1 ‰ heavy CM compound microecological microbial inoculums (the biological organic fertilizer fermentation special bacteria of Ministry of Agriculture's approval), then add the warm water of 35 DEG C to regulate humidity, moisture control is 35%, temperature is controlled at 15-33 DEG C, closing anaerobic fermentation becomes biological organic fertilizer for 20 days above, again by biological organic fertilizer, water-holding agent, potassium sulfate, hydrogen-carbonate by, 5 kinds of components of calcium superphosphate according to aforementioned proportion, first putting component that ratio is large puts component order that ratio is little again and adds successively and be mixed in stirrer, stir 8-10 minute, be a granulated into the particle that diameter is 1-4mm, then be water keeping fertilizer finished product through low temperature 60-80 DEG C oven dry, sub-sieve, metering, packaging.
Advantage of the present invention is: this production method technique is simple, component reasonable ratio.Water keeping fertilizer is that water-holding agent and fertilizer are combined together through new Recipe, both solved water-holding agent discharge difficulty because consumption is little, discharge inhomogeneous, people be unwilling accept problem, fertilizer effect can be given full play to again, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, and corresponding unit cost and the planting cost of having reduced.The present invention can be processed into various water keeping fertilizers by kind of a plant difference, can be divided into six large classes: water conservation biological organic fertilizer, water conservation fertilizer, water-holding compound fertilizer, the micro-fertilizer of water conservation, water conservation single-element fertilizer, mineral water-holding compound fertilizer.
This water keeping fertilizer is incorporated in sandy soil and evaporation in the past, seepage and the rainwater being lost absorption can be stored up, and forms adhesion structure between the grains of sand, and sandy soil moisture storage capacity is increased greatly, has both ensured plant demand, improves again soil desertification.Provide safeguard for checking winds and fixing drifting sand, improving the ecological environment.Use after water keeping fertilizer, because of its good ventilation property, water-permeable, heat retaining property, can effectively improve soil, improve rate of emergence, seedling rate and transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks, grain and cotton fruits and vegetables can increase production 20-45%.
Water keeping fertilizer only needs little rainwater or waters and pour water after using, and can solve plant Arid Problem.It has absorption, stores effect of fertilizer and moisture, constantly absorb and discharge moisture, nutrient according to the needs of plant, move in circles, permanent its root constant humidity that keeps, guarantee plant is flourished all the year round, form to plant supply water for a long time, the good mechanism of telling of fertilizer, reduce evaporation of water, infiltration and number of dropouts, water-saving rate is up to more than 50%.Water keeping fertilizer can extend the fertile phase, makes loosing soil ventilative, improves the effects such as effective microorganisms in soil, has not only saved planting cost but also can significantly improve the output of farm crop.Through the test of nonirrigated farmland, west area, use water keeping fertilizer to have fairly obvious effect of increasing production, as wheat, potato, formal little slender bamboo wheat, corn can increase production 1%-20%, blue or green storage corn and forage grass can be increased production 35%-40%.Water keeping fertilizer can be used as farmland water-saving auxiliary facility fertile and west droughty area farm crop, green house of vegetables greenhouse, the afforestation plant base fertilizer now implemented and uses.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is production technological process of the present invention
Embodiment
Following examples are lifted only for the present invention is described, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.Careless carbon, cattle and sheep excrement are dried, be crushed to diameter below 1 millimeter, the diameter of other raw material does not all need to pulverize below 1 millimeter.The cattle and sheep excrement 800kg crushing, careless carbon 150kg, Semen Maydis powder 30kg, drum head 20kg are mixed, then the CM compound microecological microbial inoculum (the biological organic fertilizer fermentation special bacteria of Ministry of Agriculture's approval) that accesses 1kg after stirring with horizontal mixer adds the warm water of 35 DEG C to regulate the humidity of raw material, moisture control is in 35% left and right, temperature is controlled between 15-33 DEG C, and closing anaerobic fermentation becomes biological organic fertilizer stand-by for 20 days.Biological organic fertilizer 300kg, calcium superphosphate 270kg, hydrogen-carbonate are promoted and joined in horizontal mixer item by item successively by 200kg, potassium sulfate 200kg, water-holding agent 30kg, stir while feed in raw material, after all adding, stir again 8-10 minute.Being a granulated into diameter according to product requirement is 1-4mm particle, then is water keeping fertilizer finished product through low temperature 60-80 DEG C oven dry, sub-sieve, metering, packaging.The water keeping fertilizer of producing must meet the indices of national standard and company standard.
Claims (1)
1. a water keeping fertilizer and production method thereof, it is characterized in that: water keeping fertilizer comprises following component and respectively accounts for weight percent and is, biological organic fertilizer 5-80%, water-holding agent 1-10%, potassium sulfate 2-80%, hydrogen-carbonate is pressed 2-80%, calcium superphosphate 2-80%, production process is first by the drum head crushing, corn, grass carbon, the weight proportion that cattle and sheep excrement is pressed 1:1-2:6-8:30-50 mixes, after stirring, access 1 ‰ heavy CM compound microecological microbial inoculums, then add the warm water of 35 DEG C to regulate humidity, moisture control is 35%, temperature is controlled at 15-33 DEG C, closing anaerobic fermentation becomes biological organic fertilizer for 20 days above, again by biological organic fertilizer, water-holding agent, potassium sulfate, hydrogen-carbonate by, 5 kinds of components of calcium superphosphate according to aforementioned proportion, first putting component that ratio is large puts component order that ratio is little again and adds successively and be mixed in stirrer, stir 8-10 minute, be a granulated into the particle that diameter is 1-4mm, then be water keeping fertilizer finished product through low temperature 60-80 DEG C oven dry, sub-sieve, metering, packaging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410316331.6A CN104058863A (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Water-retaining fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410316331.6A CN104058863A (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Water-retaining fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| CN104058863A true CN104058863A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410316331.6A Pending CN104058863A (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Water-retaining fertilizer and production method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104529654A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽亚环生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of water-retaining organic fertilizer with animal dung as raw materials |
| CN104529653A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽亚环生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing efficient organic fertilizer on basis of feces of livestock and poultry |
| CN106008113A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer for improving dry farmland soil |
-
2014
- 2014-07-04 CN CN201410316331.6A patent/CN104058863A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104529654A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽亚环生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of water-retaining organic fertilizer with animal dung as raw materials |
| CN104529653A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽亚环生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing efficient organic fertilizer on basis of feces of livestock and poultry |
| CN106008113A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer for improving dry farmland soil |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140924 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |