CN107382502A - Skin tire fruit water-retaining type is compound fertilizer dedicated - Google Patents
Skin tire fruit water-retaining type is compound fertilizer dedicated Download PDFInfo
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- CN107382502A CN107382502A CN201710698431.3A CN201710698431A CN107382502A CN 107382502 A CN107382502 A CN 107382502A CN 201710698431 A CN201710698431 A CN 201710698431A CN 107382502 A CN107382502 A CN 107382502A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of skin tire fruit water-retaining type is compound fertilizer dedicated, the complex fertilizer is mixed by dry particl complex fertilizer and powdery agricultural water-loss reducer；The dry particl complex fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage：Biological carbon organic fertilizer matrix>65%th, urea 15 ~ 16%, MAP 12 ~ 13%, potassium sulfate 4.5 ~ 5.5%, trace element 0.005 ~ 0.006%；The agricultural water-loss reducer accounts for the 2.0 ~ 2.2% of the dry particl complex fertilizer weight.The present invention utilize water and fertilizer coupling principle, can maximum limitation improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer and precipitation, increase stress resistance of plant, raising yield, quality and commodity rate, significantly improve planting benefit, not only high-yield and high-efficiency, economical and practical and convenient and swift.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, more particularly to skin tire fruit water-retaining type are compound fertilizer dedicated.
Background technology
As the mankind improve constantly to the concern of environment, health and natural resources sustainable use etc., ensureing grain
While yield, fertilizer loss is reduced to greatest extent, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, agricultural non-point source pollution is reduced, is current agricultural
The vital task of fertilizer scientific and technical innovation, and realize the important guarantee of agricultural sustainable development.
One local cultivar of skin tire fruit system's rose family Maloideae Xinjiang pears system, in Pyrus L distribution
The upper limit, it has, and tree vigo(u)r is strong, the age of tree is long, happiness dark and damp cold-resistant, disease and insect resistance, strong adaptability feature not tight to soil requirement.Skin
Tire fruit is the crop for needing liquid manure more, realize liquid manure rationally, efficiently using can not only tackle water resources shortage, fertilizer production into
The increase of sheet and energy consumption, and promote one of agricultural sustainable development effective way.The country is used for agricultural production skin tire fruit at present
Fertilizer used in water-loss reducer can material selection it is less, developmental research water-loss reducer manufacturer is few, and expensive.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of high-yield and high-efficiency, economical and practical, conveniently skin tire fruit
Water-retaining type is compound fertilizer dedicated.
To solve the above problems, skin tire fruit water-retaining type of the present invention is compound fertilizer dedicated, it is characterised in that：The compound
Fertilizer is mixed by dry particl complex fertilizer and powdery agricultural water-loss reducer；The dry particl complex fertilizer is by following weight percentage
The raw material composition of ratio：Biological carbon organic fertilizer matrix>65%th, urea 15 ~ 16%, MAP 12 ~ 13%, potassium sulfate 4.5 ~
5.5%th, trace element 0.005 ~ 0.006%；The agricultural water-loss reducer accounts for the 2.0 ~ 2.2% of the dry particl complex fertilizer weight.
The biological carbon organic fertilizer matrix refers to be made in the steps below：
(1) ox, sheep manure just middle impurity are removed respectively, is crushed after making its dust content≤4%, are crossed 100 mesh sieves, are respectively obtained and contain
The cow dung particle and sheep manure particle of water≤50%；
(2) pie material is obtained after rapeseed is refined oil according to a conventional method, and the pie material is crushed to 100 mesh after cooking, and produces oil cake
Powder；
(3) length will be ground into below 0.5cm by fresh high-quality wheat stalk, obtain wheat straw powder then；
(4) wheat straw powder pre fermentation：Urea, 0.01% table sugar of its quality 0.05% are added in the wheat straw powder, is well mixed
Afterwards, the wheat straw powder of fermentation is produced under conditions of being 20 ~ 40 DEG C in temperature after decomposed 25 ~ 35 days；
(5) mixed fermenting agent is prepared：Corn flour, the 20kg that 30kg fineness is 100 mesh are sequentially added in 1kg fermenting agents
The oil cake powder, produce mixed fermenting agent after well mixed；
(6) proportioning of the fermentation materials as obtained by natural moisture content converts into dry matter weight gauge：It is the cow dung particle 10 ~ 30%, described
Sheep manure particle 60 ~ 80%, the wheat straw powder 3 ~ 7% of the fermentation, 100 mesh calcium superphosphate 1 ~ 3%, urea 0.5 ~ 1.5%, surplus are described
Mixed fermenting agent；
(7) pond is filled：
1. in fermentation vat, first by the step (6) in the total dosage of each fermentation materials a quarter, it is upper the bottom of by press " sheep manure
The order of the wheat straw powder-mixed culture fermentation agent-cow dung particle of particle-calcium superphosphate+urea-fermentation " piles one layer of mixed material, then
The second layer is filled in this order, by that analogy, heap is to 4 layers so that fermentation vat charging maximum height≤1.2 meter, fed per pond
85 ~ 95 tons, every layer of mixed material moisture is 50 ~ 60%；
2. closing the ventilating opening of the fermentation vat, make the mixed material nature fermentation at elevated temperatures；
3. temperature of charge, determination of moisture：9 points, 15 points, 21 points of second day behind dress pond, determine the temperature of each layer mixed material
Degree and moisture；When the mixed material temperature is more than more than 65 DEG C, then throwing is turned in time；When warm indoor air temperature is more than 60 DEG C or air
When humidity is more than 80%, then in time aeration-cooling wet down；Sprayed water in time when the mixed material water content is less than 50%；
4. material turning：Throwing 1 time was turned over every 3 ~ 5 days, throws 3 ~ 5 centimetres of bottom to turn over as standard every time, it is once impermeable, carry out two
It is secondary to turn over throwing, to turn to 3 ~ 5 centimetres of bottom as standard；Continuously turn over throwing 3 ~ 6 times later；
5. aerobic fermentation：After the mixed material temperature is continuing more than 10 days for 55 ~ 60 DEG C, the mixed material reaches 50 ~
Plastic covering film when 60%, and continue 5 ~ 7 days progress aerobic fermentations in spring, summer, Qiu Sanji, or winter continues to carry out for 15 ~ 25 days
Aerobic fermentation；
6. anaerobic fermentation：After aerobic fermentation terminates, the mixed material surface sprinkling, and covered with plastics, continue to carry out for 4 ~ 5 days
Anaerobic fermentation；
7. check the decomposed degree of the mixed material：When the original shape of the mixed material changes, cellulosic toughness disappears, color and luster
Blackening is then completely decomposed, biological carbon organic substrate；
8. matrix goes out pond：First open a moment of the fermentation vat, turn over throwing 1 time daily, by moisture be down to 30% can make it is described
Biological carbon organic substrate goes out pond；
(8) 100 mesh sieves are crossed after the biological carbon organic substrate is crushed, and carry out natural drying, it is 10 to make its natural moisture content
~ 12%, then chemically examined, packed according to a conventional method after qualified according to a conventional method.
The nitrogen content of the urea is 46%.
Nitrogenous 12% in the MAP, containing phosphorus pentoxide 46%.
Contain potassium oxide 51% in the potassium sulfate.
The trace element refers to zinc sulfate or borax by 0.5g：0.5g is mixed.
The fineness of the powdery agricultural water-loss reducer<110 mesh.
The compound fertilizer dedicated preparation method of skin tire fruit water-retaining type as described above, comprises the following steps：
(1) weighed by dry particl complex fertilizer proportioning, be granulated, obtained according to a conventional method after then each raw material is well mixed
Complex fertilizer particle；
(2) the complex fertilizer particle is cooled to room temperature in the control of dryer inlet temperature after 350 DEG C ~ 380 DEG C, crosses 4 ~ 6mm
Sieve, produces dry particl complex fertilizer；
(3) the agricultural water-loss reducer of its weight 2.0 ~ 2.1% is uniformly added on the dry particl complex fertilizer, while sprays into institute dropwise
The temperature for stating dry particl complex fertilizer weight 8 ~ 12% is that 40 ~ 50 DEG C of borax solution is crosslinked to fertilizer kernel, and with stirring
The machine of mixing carries out rotation stirring, mixing time 2 ~ 4 hours, allows on agricultural water-loss reducer Wrapped fertilizer internal layer coating, forms fertilizer outer layer
The finished product organic/inorganic Special water retention fertilizer product of coating.
(3) middle borax solution refers to add 5% borax obtained by the agitated dissolving of 5kg boraxs in 100kg water the step
The aqueous solution.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：
1st, the complex fertilizer in the present invention is a kind of water keeping fertilizer containing compared with high organic in itself, using water and fertilizer coupling principle,
Agricultural water-loss reducer is added again, maximum can be limited the utilization ratio for improving fertilizer and precipitation, be increased stress resistance of plant, improve production
Amount, quality and commodity rate, significantly improve planting benefit.
2nd, drought-resistant water-preserving acts on：
The present invention can improve soil water sorption ability, increase soil moisture content, and improve with the increase of SAP dosages;And have
Suppress soil water evaporation and improve saturated soil water content raising blade water retention and other effects；Efficiently solve fruit tree growth high temperature
Phase gap have a rest formula arid generation loss.
3rd, heat-preserving anti-freezing acts on：
Water-loss reducer of the present invention has cushioning effect to soil temperature lifting, has good soil heat preservation, is protected using the moisture of absorption
The heat energy of part daylight is held, reduces day and night temperature, particularly improves the moisture-holding capacity of blade, can be effective to Spring cold injury
Mitigation.
4th, sustained-release synergistic acts on：
Complex fertilizer of the present invention absorbs with agricultural water-loss reducer and keeps the effect of moisture, and can reduce to a certain extent can leaching
The leaching loss of nutrient, the utilization rate of azophoska is significantly improved, can also improve the utilization rate of agricultural chemicals.In addition, agricultural water-loss reducer
Use slow down the pollution of traditional agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer to environment, be beneficial to environment purification.
5th, soil texture is improved：
Agricultural water-loss reducer in the present invention can improve the overall structure of soil, strengthen its corrosion resistance.Its is swollen after being manured into soil
Contracting can make surrounding soil be changed into loose from consolidation, and having reduces the effects such as the soil weight, increase porosity, and enhancing soil is anti-to invade
Erosion ability, dramatically increases liquid phase of soil, so as to be improved to a certain extent soil texture and water and heat condition.
6th, the present invention is economical and practical, convenient and swift.
Embodiment
The skin tire fruit water-retaining type of embodiment 1 is compound fertilizer dedicated, and the complex fertilizer is by dry particl complex fertilizer and powdery agriculture
Mixed with water-loss reducer.Dry particl complex fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage：Biological carbon organic fertilizer base
Matter 68.495%, urea 15%, MAP 12%, potassium sulfate 4.5%, trace element 0.005%；Agricultural water-loss reducer accounts for dry particl and answered
The 2.0% of mixed weight of fertilizer.
The compound fertilizer dedicated preparation method of the skin tire fruit water-retaining type, comprises the following steps：
(1) weighed by dry particl complex fertilizer proportioning, be granulated, obtained according to a conventional method after then each raw material is well mixed
Complex fertilizer particle；
(2) complex fertilizer particle is cooled to room temperature in the control of dryer inlet temperature after 350 DEG C ~ 380 DEG C, crosses 4 ~ 6mm sieves, i.e.,
Obtain dry particl complex fertilizer；
(3) the agricultural water-loss reducer of its weight 2.0 ~ 2.1% is uniformly added on dry particl complex fertilizer, while sprays into dry particl dropwise
The temperature of complex fertilizer weight 8 ~ 12% is that 40 ~ 50 DEG C of borax solution is crosslinked to fertilizer kernel, and is carried out with mixer
Rotate stirring, mixing time 2 ~ 4 hours, allow on agricultural water-loss reducer Wrapped fertilizer internal layer coating, formed fertilizer outer layer coating into
Product organic/inorganic Special water retention fertilizer product.Borax solution refers to add in 100kg water obtained by the agitated dissolving of 5kg boraxs
5% borax solution.
The skin tire fruit water-retaining type of embodiment 2 is compound fertilizer dedicated, and the complex fertilizer is agricultural by dry particl complex fertilizer and powdery
Water-loss reducer mixes.Dry particl complex fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage：Biological carbon organic fertilizer matrix
65.494%th, urea 16%, MAP 13%, potassium sulfate 5.5%, trace element 0.006%；Agricultural water-loss reducer accounts for dry particl compound
The 2.2% of weight of fertilizer.
The compound fertilizer dedicated preparation method of the skin tire fruit water-retaining type is the same as embodiment 1.
The skin tire fruit water-retaining type of embodiment 3 is compound fertilizer dedicated, and the complex fertilizer is agricultural by dry particl complex fertilizer and powdery
Water-loss reducer mixes.Dry particl complex fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage：Biological carbon organic fertilizer matrix
66.9945%th, urea 15.5%, MAP 12.5%, potassium sulfate 5.0%, trace element 0.0055%；Agricultural water-loss reducer accounts for dry
The 2.1% of grain complex fertilizer weight.
The compound fertilizer dedicated preparation method of the skin tire fruit water-retaining type is the same as embodiment 1.
In above-described embodiment 1 ~ 3, biological carbon organic fertilizer matrix refers to be made in the steps below：
(1) ox, sheep manure just middle impurity are removed respectively, is crushed after making its dust content≤4%, are crossed 100 mesh sieves, are respectively obtained and contain
The cow dung particle and sheep manure particle of water≤50%；
(2) pie material is obtained after rapeseed is refined oil according to a conventional method, and the pie material is crushed to 100 mesh after cooking, and produces oil cake
Powder；
(3) length will be ground into below 0.5cm by fresh high-quality wheat stalk, obtain wheat straw powder then；
(4) wheat straw powder pre fermentation：Urea, 0.01% table sugar of its quality 0.05% are added in wheat straw powder, after being well mixed,
The wheat straw powder of fermentation is produced under conditions of being 20 ~ 40 DEG C in temperature after decomposed 25 ~ 35 days；
(5) mixed fermenting agent is prepared：Corn flour, the 20kg that 30kg fineness is 100 mesh are sequentially added in 1kg fermenting agents
Oil cake powder, produce mixed fermenting agent after well mixed；
(6) proportioning of the fermentation materials as obtained by natural moisture content converts into dry matter weight gauge：Cow dung particle 10 ~ 30%, sheep manure particle
60 ~ 80%, the wheat straw powder 3 ~ 7% of fermentation, 100 mesh calcium superphosphate 1 ~ 3%, urea 0.5 ~ 1.5%, surplus are mixed fermenting agent；
(7) pond is filled：
1. in fermentation vat, first by step (6) in the total dosage of each fermentation materials a quarter, it is upper the bottom of by press " sheep manure
The order of the wheat straw powder-mixed culture fermentation agent-cow dung particle of grain-calcium superphosphate+urea-fermentation " piles one layer of mixed material, then presses
This order dress second layer, by that analogy, heap is to 4 layers so that fermentation vat charging maximum height≤1.2 meter, every pond charging 85 ~
95 tons, every layer of mixed material moisture is 50 ~ 60%；
2. closing the ventilating opening of fermentation vat, make mixed material nature fermentation at elevated temperatures；
3. temperature of charge, determination of moisture：9 points, 15 points, 21 points of second day behind dress pond, determine the temperature of each layer mixed material
Degree and moisture；When the mixed material temperature is more than more than 65 DEG C, then throwing is turned in time；When warm indoor air temperature is more than 60 DEG C or air
When humidity is more than 80%, then in time aeration-cooling wet down；Sprayed water in time when mixed material water content is less than 50%；
4. material turning：Throwing 1 time was turned over every 3 ~ 5 days, throws 3 ~ 5 centimetres of bottom to turn over as standard every time, it is once impermeable, carry out two
It is secondary to turn over throwing, to turn to 3 ~ 5 centimetres of bottom as standard；Continuously turn over throwing 3 ~ 6 times later；
5. aerobic fermentation：After the mixed material temperature is continuing more than 10 days for 55 ~ 60 DEG C, the mixed material reaches 50 ~
Plastic covering film when 60%, and continue 5 ~ 7 days progress aerobic fermentations in spring, summer, Qiu Sanji, or winter continues to carry out for 15 ~ 25 days
Aerobic fermentation；
6. anaerobic fermentation：After aerobic fermentation terminates, mixed material surface sprinkling, and covered with plastics, continue to carry out anaerobism in 4 ~ 5 days
Fermentation；
7. check the decomposed degree of mixed material：When the original shape of mixed material changes, cellulosic toughness disappears, color and luster blackening then
Completely it is decomposed, biological carbon organic substrate；
8. matrix goes out pond：A moment of fermentation vat is first opened, turns over throwing 1 time daily, moisture is down into 30% can make biological carbon
Organic substrate goes out pond；
Will biological carbon organic substrate crush after cross 100 mesh sieves, and carry out natural drying, make its natural moisture content for 10 ~
12%, then chemically examined, packed according to a conventional method after qualified according to a conventional method.
The nitrogen content of urea is 46%.State nitrogenous 12% in MAP, containing phosphorus pentoxide 46%.Containing oxidation in potassium sulfate
Potassium 51%.Trace element refers to zinc sulfate or borax by 0.5g：0.5g is mixed.The fineness of powdery agricultural water-loss reducer<110 mesh.
Claims (9)
1. skin tire fruit water-retaining type is compound fertilizer dedicated, it is characterised in that：The complex fertilizer is by dry particl complex fertilizer and powdery agriculture
Mixed with water-loss reducer；The dry particl complex fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage：Biological carbon organic fertilizer
Expect matrix>65%th, urea 15 ~ 16%, MAP 12 ~ 13%, potassium sulfate 4.5 ~ 5.5%, trace element 0.005 ~ 0.006%；It is described
Agricultural water-loss reducer accounts for the 2.0 ~ 2.2% of the dry particl complex fertilizer weight.
2. skin tire fruit water-retaining type as claimed in claim 1 is compound fertilizer dedicated, it is characterised in that：The biological carbon organic fertilizer
Material matrix refers to be made in the steps below：
(1) ox, sheep manure just middle impurity are removed respectively, is crushed after making its dust content≤4%, are crossed 100 mesh sieves, are respectively obtained and contain
The cow dung particle and sheep manure particle of water≤50%；
(2) pie material is obtained after rapeseed is refined oil according to a conventional method, and the pie material is crushed to 100 mesh after cooking, and produces oil cake
Powder；
(3) length will be ground into below 0.5cm by fresh high-quality wheat stalk, obtain wheat straw powder then；
(4) wheat straw powder pre fermentation：Urea, 0.01% table sugar of its quality 0.05% are added in the wheat straw powder, is well mixed
Afterwards, the wheat straw powder of fermentation is produced under conditions of being 20 ~ 40 DEG C in temperature after decomposed 25 ~ 35 days；
(5) mixed fermenting agent is prepared：Corn flour, the 20kg that 30kg fineness is 100 mesh are sequentially added in 1kg fermenting agents
The oil cake powder, produce mixed fermenting agent after well mixed；
(6) proportioning of the fermentation materials as obtained by natural moisture content converts into dry matter weight gauge：It is the cow dung particle 10 ~ 30%, described
Sheep manure particle 60 ~ 80%, the wheat straw powder 3 ~ 7% of the fermentation, 100 mesh calcium superphosphate 1 ~ 3%, urea 0.5 ~ 1.5%, surplus are described
Mixed fermenting agent；
(7) pond is filled：
1. in fermentation vat, first by the step (6) in the total dosage of each fermentation materials a quarter, it is upper the bottom of by press " sheep manure
The order of the wheat straw powder-mixed culture fermentation agent-cow dung particle of particle-calcium superphosphate+urea-fermentation " piles one layer of mixed material, then
The second layer is filled in this order, by that analogy, heap is to 4 layers so that fermentation vat charging maximum height≤1.2 meter, fed per pond
85 ~ 95 tons, every layer of mixed material moisture is 50 ~ 60%；
2. closing the ventilating opening of the fermentation vat, make the mixed material nature fermentation at elevated temperatures；
3. temperature of charge, determination of moisture：9 points, 15 points, 21 points of second day behind dress pond, determine the temperature of each layer mixed material
Degree and moisture；When the mixed material temperature is more than more than 65 DEG C, then throwing is turned in time；When warm indoor air temperature is more than 60 DEG C or air
When humidity is more than 80%, then in time aeration-cooling wet down；Sprayed water in time when the mixed material water content is less than 50%；
4. material turning：Throwing 1 time was turned over every 3 ~ 5 days, throws 3 ~ 5 centimetres of bottom to turn over as standard every time, it is once impermeable, carry out two
It is secondary to turn over throwing, to turn to 3 ~ 5 centimetres of bottom as standard；Continuously turn over throwing 3 ~ 6 times later；
5. aerobic fermentation：After the mixed material temperature is continuing more than 10 days for 55 ~ 60 DEG C, the mixed material reaches 50 ~
Plastic covering film when 60%, and continue 5 ~ 7 days progress aerobic fermentations in spring, summer, Qiu Sanji, or winter continues to carry out for 15 ~ 25 days
Aerobic fermentation；
6. anaerobic fermentation：After aerobic fermentation terminates, the mixed material surface sprinkling, and covered with plastics, continue to carry out for 4 ~ 5 days
Anaerobic fermentation；
7. check the decomposed degree of the mixed material：When the original shape of the mixed material changes, cellulosic toughness disappears, color and luster
Blackening is then completely decomposed, biological carbon organic substrate；
8. matrix goes out pond：First open a moment of the fermentation vat, turn over throwing 1 time daily, by moisture be down to 30% can make it is described
Biological carbon organic substrate goes out pond；
(8) 100 mesh sieves are crossed after the biological carbon organic substrate is crushed, and carry out natural drying, it is 10 to make its natural moisture content
~ 12%, then chemically examined, packed according to a conventional method after qualified according to a conventional method.
3. skin tire fruit water-retaining type as claimed in claim 1 is compound fertilizer dedicated, it is characterised in that：The nitrogen content of the urea is
46%。
4. skin tire fruit water-retaining type as claimed in claim 1 is compound fertilizer dedicated, it is characterised in that：It is nitrogenous in the MAP
12%, containing phosphorus pentoxide 46%.
5. skin tire fruit water-retaining type as claimed in claim 1 is compound fertilizer dedicated, it is characterised in that：Containing oxidation in the potassium sulfate
Potassium 51%.
6. skin tire fruit water-retaining type as claimed in claim 1 is compound fertilizer dedicated, it is characterised in that：The trace element refers to sulphur
Sour zinc or borax press 0.5g：0.5g is mixed.
7. skin tire fruit water-retaining type as claimed in claim 1 is compound fertilizer dedicated, it is characterised in that：The powdery agricultural water-loss reducer
Fineness<110 mesh.
8. the compound fertilizer dedicated preparation method of skin tire fruit water-retaining type as claimed in claim 1, comprises the following steps：
(1) weighed by dry particl complex fertilizer proportioning, be granulated, obtained according to a conventional method after then each raw material is well mixed
Complex fertilizer particle；
(2) the complex fertilizer particle is cooled to room temperature in the control of dryer inlet temperature after 350 DEG C ~ 380 DEG C, crosses 4 ~ 6mm
Sieve, produces dry particl complex fertilizer；
(3) the agricultural water-loss reducer of its weight 2.0 ~ 2.1% is uniformly added on the dry particl complex fertilizer, while sprays into institute dropwise
The temperature for stating dry particl complex fertilizer weight 8 ~ 12% is that 40 ~ 50 DEG C of borax solution is crosslinked to fertilizer kernel, and with stirring
The machine of mixing carries out rotation stirring, mixing time 2 ~ 4 hours, allows on agricultural water-loss reducer Wrapped fertilizer internal layer coating, forms fertilizer outer layer
The finished product organic/inorganic Special water retention fertilizer product of coating.
9. the compound fertilizer dedicated preparation method of skin tire fruit water-retaining type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
(3) middle borax solution refers to add 5% borax solution obtained by the agitated dissolving of 5kg boraxs in 100kg water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710698431.3A CN107382502A (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | Skin tire fruit water-retaining type is compound fertilizer dedicated |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710698431.3A CN107382502A (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | Skin tire fruit water-retaining type is compound fertilizer dedicated |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107382502A true CN107382502A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60355940
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| CN201710698431.3A Pending CN107382502A (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | Skin tire fruit water-retaining type is compound fertilizer dedicated |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108083896A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-29 | 常州琨瑶纺织品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of bio-feritlizer |
| CN108863622A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-11-23 | 辽宁大学 | A kind of double-deck film-coated controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof using production waste |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110117329A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-27 | 이병재 | Compositions to provide nutrition to the plants and to improve of the soil, and producing method thereof |
| CN103755421A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 王平生 | Special compound fertilizer for humic-acid spring rape |
-
2017
- 2017-08-15 CN CN201710698431.3A patent/CN107382502A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110117329A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-27 | 이병재 | Compositions to provide nutrition to the plants and to improve of the soil, and producing method thereof |
| CN103755421A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 王平生 | Special compound fertilizer for humic-acid spring rape |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108083896A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-29 | 常州琨瑶纺织品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of bio-feritlizer |
| CN108863622A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-11-23 | 辽宁大学 | A kind of double-deck film-coated controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof using production waste |
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