CN104692965A - Process for producing organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Process for producing organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104692965A CN104692965A CN201510073173.0A CN201510073173A CN104692965A CN 104692965 A CN104692965 A CN 104692965A CN 201510073173 A CN201510073173 A CN 201510073173A CN 104692965 A CN104692965 A CN 104692965A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- time
- days
- time turning
- turning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a process for producing an organic fertilizer. The production process comprises the following steps: mixing raw materials, performing first-time pile-turning fermentation, performing second-time pile-turning fermentation, performing third-time pile-turning fermentation, performing fourth-time pile-turning fermentation, grinding, granulating, drying and packaging. According to the process for producing the organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention, organisms in the wastes are thoroughly decomposed, the technical composting time is shortened, and the fertilizer is enriched in probiotics, so that the organic fertility is obviously enhanced. The organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention is enriched in natural trace elements such as silicon, aluminum, zinc, iron and calcium, the soil texture can be improved during use, and the trace elements such as silicon, aluminum, zinc, iron and calcium can be absorbed from the soil in the plant growth process. The organic fertilizer is low in nutrient loss, high in conversion rate and enriched in microbes, the physicochemical factors of the soil can be improved, and the organic fertilizer has good effects of repairing and restraining continuous cropping of crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, particularly relate to a kind of production technique of fertilizer.
Background technology
Soil is made up of the large elementary cell of inorganics (mineral substance), organism and microorganism three, and three's interdependence constitutes soil ecosystem.Mineral substance is the main body of soil material composition, and it is the carrier of crop growth, is again the main source of farm crop inorganic nutrients; Organic matter is the basic substance of fertilizer provision from soil, fertilizer conservation, is again the neccessary composition forming soil aggregate; Good soil is generally crumb structure, in Porous, bulk state.On the basis possessing physico chemical factor good like this, can play a significant role, be organic fertilizer.
In recent years, owing to using being on the increase of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, the hardening soil is caused, soil fertility is low, and diseases and pests of agronomic crop is more, the appearance of degradation drawback under crop quality, and agriculture personnel are subject to the impact of agricultural chemicals, also affect the safety of human consumer, the problems such as health simultaneously.Fertilizer can improve the ecosystem of soil as much as possible, and the soil producing energy high yield and high quality farm crop comes.In recent years, National agricultural portion gives very large concern to fertilizer, propose from now on based on fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is auxiliary fertilization principle, and progressively promotes in China.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of production technique of fertilizer, the organism in waste material is become thoroughly decomposed completely, technique composting time shorten, is rich in probiotic bacterium, and organic fertility is obviously strengthened.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A production technique for fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material mixture: by massfraction, the mixture of 60 ~ 70 parts of ight soil, 20 ~ 30 parts of straws or chaff powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of shale and 1 part of fermented bacterium composition is stirred, the water content being stirred to mixture is 55 ~ 65%, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 20 ~ 30;
(2) first time turning fermentation: pour in fermentation vat by the mixture after mixture, carries out first time turning fermentation when leavening temperature rises to 40 DEG C;
(3) second time turning fermentation: after first time turning is fermented ten days, when leavening temperature rises to 70 DEG C, carry out second time fermentation, fermentation time is 10 ~ 15 days summer and autumns, winter-spring season 20 ~ 25 days, throwing is turned over once in 5 ~ 8 days in interval during the fermentation, turns over to start Aeration fan after throwing in 30 ~ 40 minutes and to ventilate in fermentation materials oxygenation, and then push into fertilizer heap, turn over throwing and oxygenation next time;
(4) third time turning fermentation: after second time turning is fermented ten days, carry out third time fermentation, fermenting process is with second time turning fermentation;
(5) the 4th turnings are fermented: after third time turning is fermented ten days, carry out the 4th fermentation, and fermenting process is with second time turning fermentation;
(6) pulverize: after ten days of the 4th turning fermentation, when moisture is less than 30%, material is pulverized;
(7) granulation is dried: material enters that tablets press adds water, steam coheres granulating, and after granulation, material enters dryer by conveying belt and carries out drying, and bake out temperature is lower than 70 DEG C;
(8) pack: sieved by cooled material, large granular materials is delivered to tablets press after crushed and carries out granulation again together with the material of screening, and finished product is packed.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention at least has the following advantages:
In the embodiment of the present invention, utilize interpolation stalk and chaff powder can effectively regulate moisture and carbon-nitrogen ratio, the shale added itself, containing trace element, easily generates the environment that the most applicable beneficial microorganism is bred, during organic fertilizer fermentation, nutrient can be adsorbed by shale, prevents from running off.This production technique makes the organism in waste material become thoroughly decomposed completely, and technique composting time shorten, is rich in probiotic bacterium, and organic fertility is obviously strengthened.Utilize the fertilizer that the present invention produces, containing natural trace elements such as silicon, aluminium, zinc, iron, calcium, in use except soil property can be improved, plant more can be made in process of growth from soil, to absorb the trace elements such as silicon, aluminium, zinc, iron, calcium.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A production technique for fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material mixture: by massfraction, the mixture of 60 ~ 70 parts of ight soil, 20 ~ 30 parts of straws or chaff powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of shale and 1 part of fermented bacterium composition is stirred, the water content being stirred to mixture is 55 ~ 65%, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 20 ~ 30;
(2) first time turning fermentation: pour in fermentation vat by the mixture after mixture, carries out first time turning fermentation when leavening temperature rises to 40 DEG C;
(3) second time turning fermentation: after first time turning is fermented ten days, when leavening temperature rises to 70 DEG C, carry out second time fermentation, fermentation time is 10 ~ 15 days summer and autumns, winter-spring season 20 ~ 25 days, throwing is turned over once in 5 ~ 8 days in interval during the fermentation, turns over to start Aeration fan after throwing in 30 ~ 40 minutes and to ventilate in fermentation materials oxygenation, and then push into fertilizer heap, turn over throwing and oxygenation next time;
(4) third time turning fermentation: after second time turning is fermented ten days, carry out third time fermentation, fermenting process is with second time turning fermentation;
(5) the 4th turnings are fermented: after third time turning is fermented ten days, carry out the 4th fermentation, and fermenting process is with second time turning fermentation;
(6) pulverize: after ten days of the 4th turning fermentation, when moisture is less than 30%, material is pulverized;
(7) granulation is dried: material enters that tablets press adds water, steam coheres granulating, and after granulation, material enters dryer by conveying belt and carries out drying, and bake out temperature is lower than 70 DEG C;
(8) pack: sieved by cooled material, large granular materials is delivered to tablets press after crushed and carries out granulation again together with the material of screening, and finished product is packed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention utilizes interpolation stalk and chaff powder can effectively regulate moisture and carbon-nitrogen ratio, and the shale added itself, containing trace element, easily generates the environment that the most applicable beneficial microorganism is bred, during organic fertilizer fermentation, nutrient can be adsorbed by shale, prevents from running off.This production technique makes the organism in waste material become thoroughly decomposed completely, and technique composting time shorten, is rich in probiotic bacterium, and organic fertility is obviously strengthened.Utilize the fertilizer that the present invention produces, containing natural trace elements such as silicon, aluminium, zinc, iron, calcium, in use except soil property can be improved, plant more can be made in process of growth from soil, to absorb the trace elements such as silicon, aluminium, zinc, iron, calcium.Make organic fertilizer nutrient loss few, transformation efficiency is high, is rich in microorganism, can improve the physico chemical factor of soil, has repair preferably and restraint effect the continuous cropping etc. of crop.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (1)
1. a production technique for fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material mixture: by massfraction, the mixture of 60 ~ 70 parts of ight soil, 20 ~ 30 parts of straws or chaff powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of shale and 1 part of fermented bacterium composition is stirred, the water content being stirred to mixture is 55 ~ 65%, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 20 ~ 30;
(2) first time turning fermentation: pour in fermentation vat by the mixture after mixture, carries out first time turning fermentation when leavening temperature rises to 40 DEG C;
(3) second time turning fermentation: after first time turning is fermented ten days, when leavening temperature rises to 70 DEG C, carry out second time fermentation, fermentation time is 10 ~ 15 days summer and autumns, winter-spring season 20 ~ 25 days, throwing is turned over once in 5 ~ 8 days in interval during the fermentation, turns over to start Aeration fan after throwing in 30 ~ 40 minutes and to ventilate in fermentation materials oxygenation, and then push into fertilizer heap, turn over throwing and oxygenation next time;
(4) third time turning fermentation: after second time turning is fermented ten days, carry out third time fermentation, fermenting process is with second time turning fermentation;
(5) the 4th turnings are fermented: after third time turning is fermented ten days, carry out the 4th fermentation, and fermenting process is with second time turning fermentation;
(6) pulverize: after ten days of the 4th turning fermentation, when moisture is less than 30%, material is pulverized;
(7) granulation is dried: material enters that tablets press adds water, steam coheres granulating, and after granulation, material enters dryer by conveying belt and carries out drying, and bake out temperature is lower than 70 DEG C;
(8) pack: sieved by cooled material, large granular materials is delivered to tablets press after crushed and carries out granulation again together with the material of screening, and finished product is packed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510073173.0A CN104692965A (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | Process for producing organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510073173.0A CN104692965A (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | Process for producing organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104692965A true CN104692965A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
Family
ID=53340565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510073173.0A Pending CN104692965A (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | Process for producing organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104692965A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105237055A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-13 | 郑州豫鑫贸易有限公司 | Organic fermented sesame cake fertilizer particle |
| CN105347975A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-24 | 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 | Fertilizer with seedling strengthening effect and production method |
| CN105693412A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-06-22 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Preparation method of goat manure organic fertilizer and processing equipment thereof |
| CN106045601A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Drought-resisting and water-retaining fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106673924A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 成都市龙泉驿区十陵禽业合作社 | Chicken manure fermented organic fertilizer |
| CN107602302A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-19 | 安徽省绿福农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer production technique |
| CN108329162A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-07-27 | 河南沃特威生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention Basilepta melanopus class pest |
| CN108617407A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-09 | 彭阳县福泰菌业有限责任公司 | A kind of edible fungi leftovers bioconversion micro-ecology fermentation technique |
| CN108947632A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-12-07 | 建德市绿环有机肥料有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer harmless treatment process |
| CN109095961A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2018-12-28 | 河北省畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of preparation method of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer |
| CN109384621A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-02-26 | 连云港市连威农牧科技有限公司 | A method of organic fertilizer is produced using pig manure |
| CN112723965A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-04-30 | 张彦 | Production process of biological fermentation granular organic fertilizer |
| CN112723955A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 上海伊辉农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of biological bacterium organic compost |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08208362A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-13 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | Production of fermented compost |
| CN101372426A (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-02-25 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Chicken manure deodorant ammonia-fixing fertilizer and preparation thereof |
| CN101676243A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-24 | 辽宁元亨生物科技有限公司 | Production process of biological-organic-inorganic ternary compound fertilizer |
| CN101698620A (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2010-04-28 | 陈建国 | Method for preparing straw dairy manure organic fertilizer |
| CN102807401A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2012-12-05 | 南通清林肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by poultry excrement |
-
2015
- 2015-02-11 CN CN201510073173.0A patent/CN104692965A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08208362A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-13 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | Production of fermented compost |
| CN101372426A (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-02-25 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Chicken manure deodorant ammonia-fixing fertilizer and preparation thereof |
| CN101676243A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-24 | 辽宁元亨生物科技有限公司 | Production process of biological-organic-inorganic ternary compound fertilizer |
| CN101698620A (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2010-04-28 | 陈建国 | Method for preparing straw dairy manure organic fertilizer |
| CN102807401A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2012-12-05 | 南通清林肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by poultry excrement |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105237055B (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2018-11-30 | 郑州豫昕农业发展股份有限公司 | A kind of organic fermented Semen Sesami cake fertilizer particle |
| CN105237055A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-13 | 郑州豫鑫贸易有限公司 | Organic fermented sesame cake fertilizer particle |
| CN105347975A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-24 | 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 | Fertilizer with seedling strengthening effect and production method |
| CN105693412A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-06-22 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Preparation method of goat manure organic fertilizer and processing equipment thereof |
| CN106045601A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Drought-resisting and water-retaining fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106673924A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 成都市龙泉驿区十陵禽业合作社 | Chicken manure fermented organic fertilizer |
| CN108947632A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-12-07 | 建德市绿环有机肥料有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer harmless treatment process |
| CN109384621A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-02-26 | 连云港市连威农牧科技有限公司 | A method of organic fertilizer is produced using pig manure |
| CN107602302A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-19 | 安徽省绿福农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer production technique |
| CN108329162A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-07-27 | 河南沃特威生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention Basilepta melanopus class pest |
| CN108617407A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-09 | 彭阳县福泰菌业有限责任公司 | A kind of edible fungi leftovers bioconversion micro-ecology fermentation technique |
| CN109095961A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2018-12-28 | 河北省畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of preparation method of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer |
| CN112723955A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 上海伊辉农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of biological bacterium organic compost |
| CN112723965A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-04-30 | 张彦 | Production process of biological fermentation granular organic fertilizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104692965A (en) | Process for producing organic fertilizer | |
| CN100441090C (en) | Melon vegetable grow seedling ground substance | |
| CN102584365B (en) | Active improved soil fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN103626595B (en) | A kind of Fruit tree organic fertilizer and production technique thereof | |
| CN101372426B (en) | Chicken manure deodorant ammonia-fixing fertilizer and preparation thereof | |
| CN103396809A (en) | Method for producing acid soil modifier by using agricultural waste | |
| CN103694004B (en) | A kind of preparation method of seaweed bio organic fertilizer | |
| CN103613447B (en) | A kind of Polyelement slow release granular fertilizer with high fertilizer efficiency and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103641598B (en) | Podocarpus macrophyllus cultivation medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106542938A (en) | A kind of charcoal base biogas residue organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102424611A (en) | Carbon-based biogas fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN102718594A (en) | Animal-waste-type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103641629A (en) | Organic fertilizer for flowers and production process of organic fertilizer | |
| CN106336322A (en) | Organic fertilizer for corn | |
| CN104030856A (en) | Grape fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101885626B (en) | Mushroom waste and livestock manure compound fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN106800485A (en) | The preparation method of blueberry plantation organic fertilizer | |
| CN107384429A (en) | For alleviating the soil conditioner and its preparation and application of apple bitter pit | |
| CN104094772B (en) | Utilize manioc waste, mulberry bar and straw to produce the method for Ji mushroom | |
| CN102180716B (en) | Method for producing organic compound fertilizer by fermenting animal manure | |
| CN104761369A (en) | Compound biofertilizer and preparation technology thereof | |
| CN104255539A (en) | Novel piggery bedding with calcium supplement effect and production method of cushioning bed thereof | |
| CN106966835A (en) | A kind of method that Nutrition Soil is prepared based on acid-sludge | |
| CN103483086A (en) | Environment-friendly, multi-functional, ecological and organic fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN103204715B (en) | Method for producing an amino acid bio-organic fertilizer in a fermenting way by adopting solidified livestock and poultry manure and product thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150610 |