CN103641629A - Organic fertilizer for flowers and production process of organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer for flowers and production process of organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an organic fertilizer for flowers and a production process of the organic fertilizer. The production process comprises the following steps: selecting corn straws, wheat straws, soybean straws and sesame straws according to a mass ratio of 2:2:1:1 and crushing straw grains; adding water, urea and ammonia water, and pre-treating to obtain a mixture A; treating respectively chicken manure and chicken feathers taken according to the mass ratio of 10:1 by ultraviolet lights and then treating by ozone; mixing to obtain a mixture B; adding aspergillus niger and saccharomycetes into a mixture of crushed peanut shells, crushed fallen leaves of broad-leaved trees and the water to obtain a mixture C; mixing the mixture A, the mixture B, the mixture C, shell powder and sodium humate; adding an EM bacterium agent and fermenting to obtain a mixture D; adding bone meal, plant ash and charcoal dust into the mixture D; then carrying out ozone sterilization, drying, split charging; and ultraviolet light sterilizing to obtain the organic fertilizer for the flowers. The produced organic fertilizer for the flowers contains various nutritional ingredients needed by the growth of the flowers and can be used for conditioning soil, activating the active rate of microorganisms in the soil, overcoming soil hardening and improving the air permeability of the soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, specifically a kind of flowers organic manure and production technique thereof.
Background technology
Along with China's reform and opening to the outside world and economic development, China's livestock industry obtains fast development, greatly improves and has enriched civic " vegetable basket ", has improved the people's standard of living.Livestock and poultry fecaluria waste water without any processing flows directly into river, lake, causes a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus loss, causes water pollution and eutrophication, has destroyed natural ecological environment; And the solid waste such as ight soil are arbitrarily stacked, not only having taken a large amount of soils, and also can produce a large amount of repugnant substances and nitrate and atmosphere pollution and underground water in stacking, the rainy day, near often causing, resident's was greatly discontented because sewage overflows.Feces of livestock and poultry is different from other industrial pollutants, wherein contains the abundant source of manure.Feces of livestock and poultry is except containing abundant organic substance, also contains the required macronutrient of farm crop as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc., is administered to behind farmland, for increasing soil fertility, improves Soil structure, strengthens soil continuous production ability and has important effect.Yet, in fresh duck excrement, also contain a large amount of not organic pollutants of the readily biodegradable of complete digestion, directly use and will cause secondary pollution, and can cause that plant root rots and wait burning seedling phenomenon, must pass through humify, just can be applied to farmland.Adopting high-level efficiency technique means to carry out disposal and utilization to feces of livestock and poultry, is a problem needing solution badly.
Fertilizer is the source of flowers nutriment, fertilising rationally whether, directly have influence on the g and D of flowers, be related to output and the quality of flowers.It is many that flower growth is grown the element needing, main component is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium " three elements ", is secondly calcium, iron, sulphur, magnesium, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, cobalt, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, carbon wherein, hydrogen, oxygen, can from water and air, obtain, all the other elements need to absorb from soil.Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, it is inadequate by compost, supplying with merely, therefore, need to supplement by applying fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to the deficiency for solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of flowers organic manure and production technique thereof are provided; The flowers organic manure of producing, contains the needed various nutritive ingredients of flower growth, can nurse one's health soil, activate Soil Microorganism and enliven rate, overcome soil compaction, increase soil air permeability.
A production technique for flowers organic manure, its concrete operation step is:
Step 1, according to mass ratio 2:2:1:1, get maize straw, Wheat Straw, soybean stalk and sesame stalk, be ground into the stalk particle of 0.5-0.8 centimetre, then the gross weight of stalk particle of take is benchmark, in stalk particle, add respectively 50% water, 0.03% urea and 0.1% ammoniacal liquor, after being uniformly mixed, sealing, places after 3-8 days naturally, obtain mixture A, standby;
Step 2, according to mass ratio 10 ︰ 1, get chicken manure and chicken feather, mix, adopt UV treatment 50-70 minute; Then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, in the process of sterilization, every 10 minutes, turn over throwing once, sterilization 30-50 minute, obtains mixture B altogether, standby;
Step 3, peanut hull meal is broken to 20-30 order; Deciduous tree fallen leaves are crushed to 20-30 order; Then by deciduous tree fallen leaves and water after the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after pulverizing, pulverizing, after mixing according to mass ratio 1:2:1, the mixture that the aspergillus niger that to add by mass ratio be 2:1 and yeast form, 2% of the mixture total mass that add-on is Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, the deciduous tree fallen leaves after pulverizing form, at 28 ℃, carry out after aerobic fermentation 3-5 days, obtain mixture C, standby;
Step 4, gained mixture A, mixture B, mixture C, oyster shell whiting and Sodium salts humic acids are mixed according to mass ratio 6:10:2:0.2:0.1; The EM bacterium that adds mixture total mass 2% carries out aerobic fermentation 5-8 days at 30 ℃, obtains mixture D, standby;
Step 5, the bone meal that adds respectively its quality 0.2% in gained mixture D, 0.5% plant ash and 0.1% wood charcoal powder, mix, then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, then at 50-55 ℃, carry out drying treatment 24-36 hour, finally carry out packing and adopt ultra-violet sterilization, obtaining flowers organic manure.The method that described ozone carries out sterilization is every 20 minutes, to turn over throwing once, altogether sterilization 50-80 minute.
Beneficial effect is:
1, the production technique of flowers organic manure of the present invention, adopt the straw of fixed mixing ratio, after pre-treatment, as raw material, produce, mass ratio 2 ︰ 2 ︰ 1 ︰ 1 of maize straw, Wheat Straw, soybean stalk and sesame stalk, can guarantee in produced fertilizer the required various nutrients of microorganism in process, because soybean stalk and sesame stalk contain more xylogen, microorganism only can be decomposed part xylogen, so can guarantee the ventilation property that produced fertilizer has had again, strong water-holding capacity; Add urea and ammoniacal liquor, straw is carried out to pre-treatment, ammonia treatment processing condition are simple, processing required equipment is simple, can go out deacetylate simultaneously; Can make Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose and xylogen imbibition, and destroy its crystalline texture, make its dissolving degraded form cellodextrin, cellobiose, glucose and dextran etc., think that later stage microorganism fermentation provides required nutrient.
2, the production technique of flowers organic manure of the present invention, adopts first to adopt ultraviolet ray to adopt chicken manure and chicken feather to be carried out to sterilization pretreatment, can kill parasite and ovum thereof in chicken manure and chicken feather again, and more communicable germs; Can also avoid adopting the method for becoming thoroughly decomposed to carry out producing high temperature in sterilization process, the nitrogen loss causing; In production process, adopt the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after aspergillus niger and yeast cooperative fermentation are pulverized and pulverize after deciduous tree fallen leaves, the Mierocrystalline cellulose that aspergillus niger decomposes in these two kinds of materials produces glucose, yeast utilizes glucose fermentation to produce lactic acid, for follow-up fermentation provides nutrient; In EM bacterium fermentation, added the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after the pulverizing after aspergillus niger and saccharomycetes to make fermentation and pulverize after deciduous tree fallen leaves, oyster shell whiting, make fertilizer rich content, be more suitable for the growth of flowers; Added Sodium salts humic acids, can in and stalk pretreatment technology in ammoniacal liquor used; Adopt EM bacterium to ferment, can decompose the organic substance, organic sulfide, organonitrogen etc. that produce foul gas, and suppress the growth of spoilage microorganisms, greatly improve the environment in place.
3, after the fermentation of EM bacterium, the nutrition that has added bone meal, plant ash to make produced fertilizer contain q.s, and make the release of its nutrition slowly more lasting; The production technique of flowers organic manure of the present invention has added wood charcoal powder in fertilizer, and its adsorbable moisture guarantees the adequate water in plant food, makes nutriment be dissolved in water, promotes plant to absorb; Can adsorb the heavy metal in soil; Can also there is certain restraining effect to bacterium simultaneously.
4, the flowers organic manure that the present invention produces, nutritious, be suitable for the growth of flowers, can reduce water loss and evaporation, alleviate arid pressure, fertilizer conservation, minimizing chemical fertilizer, alleviate saline and alkaline infringement, reducing fertilizer amount or progressively replacing fertilizer in the situation that, increasing soil fertility.Can improve crop economical character, make crop stalk sturdy, leaf look dark green, blooms in advance; Strengthen flowers disease resistance and resistance, alleviate disease and soil-borne disease that flowers are caused because of continuous cropping.
Embodiment
A kind of flowers organic manure and production technique thereof; The flowers organic manure of producing, contains the needed various nutritive ingredients of flower growth, can nurse one's health soil, activate Soil Microorganism and enliven rate, overcome soil compaction, increase soil air permeability.
A production technique for flowers organic manure, its concrete operation step is:
Step 1, according to mass ratio 2:2:1:1, get maize straw, Wheat Straw, soybean stalk and sesame stalk, be ground into the stalk particle of 0.5-0.8 centimetre, then the gross weight of stalk particle of take is benchmark, in stalk particle, add respectively 50% water, 0.03% urea and 0.1% ammoniacal liquor, after being uniformly mixed, sealing, places after 3-8 days naturally, obtain mixture A, standby;
Step 2, according to mass ratio 10 ︰ 1, get chicken manure and chicken feather, mix, adopt UV treatment 50-70 minute; Then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, in the process of sterilization, every 10 minutes, turn over throwing once, sterilization 30-50 minute, obtains mixture B altogether, standby;
Step 3, peanut hull meal is broken to 20-30 order; Deciduous tree fallen leaves are crushed to 20-30 order; Then by deciduous tree fallen leaves and water after the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after pulverizing, pulverizing, after mixing according to mass ratio 1:2:1, the mixture that the aspergillus niger that to add by mass ratio be 2:1 and yeast form, 2% of the mixture total mass that add-on is Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, the deciduous tree fallen leaves after pulverizing form, at 28 ℃, carry out after aerobic fermentation 3-5 days, obtain mixture C, standby;
Step 4, gained mixture A, mixture B, mixture C, oyster shell whiting and Sodium salts humic acids are mixed according to mass ratio 6:10:2:0.2:0.1; The EM bacterium that adds mixture total mass 2% carries out aerobic fermentation 5-8 days at 30 ℃, obtains mixture D, standby;
Step 5, the bone meal that adds respectively its quality 0.2% in gained mixture D, 0.5% plant ash and 0.1% wood charcoal powder, mix, then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, then at 50-55 ℃, carry out drying treatment 24-36 hour, finally carry out packing and adopt ultra-violet sterilization, obtaining flowers organic manure.The method that described ozone carries out sterilization is every 20 minutes, to turn over throwing once, altogether sterilization 50-80 minute.
embodiment 1
A production technique for flowers organic manure, its concrete operation step is:
Step 1, according to mass ratio 2:2:1:1, get maize straw, Wheat Straw, soybean stalk and sesame stalk, be ground into the stalk particle of 0.5 centimetre, then the gross weight of stalk particle of take is benchmark, in stalk particle, add respectively 50% water, 0.03% urea and 0.1% ammoniacal liquor, after being uniformly mixed, sealing, places after 3 days naturally, obtain mixture A, standby;
Step 2, according to mass ratio 10 ︰ 1, get chicken manure and chicken feather, mix, adopt UV treatment 50 minutes; Then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, in the process of sterilization, every 10 minutes, turn over throwing once, sterilization 30-50 minute, obtains mixture B altogether, standby;
Step 3, peanut hull meal is broken to 20 orders; Deciduous tree fallen leaves are crushed to 20 orders; Then by deciduous tree fallen leaves and water after the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after pulverizing, pulverizing, after mixing according to mass ratio 1:2:1, the mixture that the aspergillus niger that to add by mass ratio be 2:1 and yeast form, 2% of the mixture total mass that add-on is Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, the deciduous tree fallen leaves after pulverizing form, at 28 ℃, carry out aerobic fermentation after 3 days, obtain mixture C, standby;
Step 4, gained mixture A, mixture B, mixture C, oyster shell whiting and Sodium salts humic acids are mixed according to mass ratio 6:10:2:0.2:0.1; The EM bacterium that adds mixture total mass 2% carries out aerobic fermentation 5 days at 30 ℃, obtains mixture D, standby;
Step 5, the bone meal that adds respectively its quality 0.2% in gained mixture D, 0.5% plant ash and 0.1% wood charcoal powder, mix, then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, then at 50 ℃, carry out drying treatment 24-36 hour, finally carry out packing and adopt ultra-violet sterilization, obtaining flowers organic manure.The method that described ozone carries out sterilization is every 20 minutes, to turn over throwing once, common sterilization 50 minutes.
embodiment 2
A production technique for flowers organic manure, its concrete operation step is:
Step 1, according to mass ratio 2:2:1:1, get maize straw, Wheat Straw, soybean stalk and sesame stalk, be ground into the stalk particle of 0.8 centimetre, then the gross weight of stalk particle of take is benchmark, in stalk particle, add respectively 50% water, 0.03% urea and 0.1% ammoniacal liquor, after being uniformly mixed, sealing, places after 8 days naturally, obtain mixture A, standby;
Step 2, according to mass ratio 10 ︰ 1, get chicken manure and chicken feather, mix, adopt UV treatment 70 minutes; Then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, in the process of sterilization, every 10 minutes, turn over throwing once, sterilization is 50 minutes altogether, obtains mixture B, standby;
Step 3, peanut hull meal is broken to 30 orders; Deciduous tree fallen leaves are crushed to 30 orders; Then by deciduous tree fallen leaves and water after the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after pulverizing, pulverizing, after mixing according to mass ratio 1:2:1, the mixture that the aspergillus niger that to add by mass ratio be 2:1 and yeast form, 2% of the mixture total mass that add-on is Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, the deciduous tree fallen leaves after pulverizing form, at 28 ℃, carry out aerobic fermentation after 5 days, obtain mixture C, standby;
Step 4, gained mixture A, mixture B, mixture C, oyster shell whiting and Sodium salts humic acids are mixed according to mass ratio 6:10:2:0.2:0.1; The EM bacterium that adds mixture total mass 2% carries out aerobic fermentation 8 days at 30 ℃, obtains mixture D, standby;
Step 5, the bone meal that adds respectively its quality 0.2% in gained mixture D, 0.5% plant ash and 0.1% wood charcoal powder, mix, then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, then at 55 ℃, carry out drying treatment 36 hours, finally carry out packing and adopt ultra-violet sterilization, obtaining flowers organic manure.The method that described ozone carries out sterilization is every 20 minutes, to turn over throwing once, common sterilization 80 minutes.
embodiment 3
A production technique for flowers organic manure, its concrete operation step is:
Step 1, according to mass ratio 2:2:1:1, get maize straw, Wheat Straw, soybean stalk and sesame stalk, be ground into the stalk particle of 0.6 centimetre, then the gross weight of stalk particle of take is benchmark, in stalk particle, add respectively 50% water, 0.03% urea and 0.1% ammoniacal liquor, after being uniformly mixed, sealing, places after 5 days naturally, obtain mixture A, standby;
Step 2, according to mass ratio 10 ︰ 1, get chicken manure and chicken feather, mix, adopt UV treatment 60 minutes; Then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, in the process of sterilization, every 10 minutes, turn over throwing once, sterilization is 40 minutes altogether, obtains mixture B, standby;
Step 3, peanut hull meal is broken to 25 orders; Deciduous tree fallen leaves are crushed to 25 orders; Then by deciduous tree fallen leaves and water after the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after pulverizing, pulverizing, after mixing according to mass ratio 1:2:1, the mixture that the aspergillus niger that to add by mass ratio be 2:1 and yeast form, 2% of the mixture total mass that add-on is Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, the deciduous tree fallen leaves after pulverizing form, at 28 ℃, carry out aerobic fermentation after 4 days, obtain mixture C, standby;
Step 4, gained mixture A, mixture B, mixture C, oyster shell whiting and Sodium salts humic acids are mixed according to mass ratio 6:10:2:0.2:0.1; The EM bacterium that adds mixture total mass 2% carries out aerobic fermentation 5-8 days at 30 ℃, obtains mixture D, standby;
Step 5, the bone meal that adds respectively its quality 0.2% in gained mixture D, 0.5% plant ash and 0.1% wood charcoal powder, mix, then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, then at 52 ℃, carry out drying treatment 30 hours, finally carry out packing and adopt ultra-violet sterilization, obtaining flowers organic manure.The method that described ozone carries out sterilization is every 20 minutes, to turn over throwing once, common sterilization 60 minutes.
Aspergillus niger of the present invention, yeast, EM bacterium all adopt the bacterial classification of buying on market, and technical scheme of the present invention does not rely on the specific bacterial strain of bacterial classification, through test of many times, buy bacterial classification all can reach desired effects from different preservation mechanisms and biological products enterprise.
Claims (2)
1. a production technique for flowers organic manure, is characterized in that: its concrete operation step is:
Step 1, according to mass ratio 2:2:1:1, get maize straw, Wheat Straw, soybean stalk and sesame stalk, be ground into the stalk particle of 0.5-0.8 centimetre, then the gross weight of stalk particle of take is benchmark, in stalk particle, add respectively 50% water, 0.03% urea and 0.1% ammoniacal liquor, after being uniformly mixed, sealing, places after 3-8 days naturally, obtain mixture A, standby;
Step 2, according to mass ratio 10 ︰ 1, get chicken manure and chicken feather, mix, adopt UV treatment 50-70 minute; Then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, in the process of sterilization, every 10 minutes, turn over throwing once, sterilization 30-50 minute, obtains mixture B altogether, standby;
Step 3, peanut hull meal is broken to 20-30 order; Deciduous tree fallen leaves are crushed to 20-30 order; Then by deciduous tree fallen leaves and water after the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after pulverizing, pulverizing, after mixing according to mass ratio 1:2:1, the mixture that the aspergillus niger that to add by mass ratio be 2:1 and yeast form, 2% of the mixture total mass that add-on is Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, the deciduous tree fallen leaves after pulverizing form, at 28 ℃, carry out after aerobic fermentation 3-5 days, obtain mixture C, standby;
Step 4, gained mixture A, mixture B, mixture C, oyster shell whiting and Sodium salts humic acids are mixed according to mass ratio 6:10:2:0.2:0.1; The EM bacterium that adds mixture total mass 2% carries out aerobic fermentation 5-8 days at 30 ℃, obtains mixture D, standby;
Step 5, the bone meal that adds respectively its quality 0.2% in gained mixture D, 0.5% plant ash and 0.1% wood charcoal powder, mix, then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, then at 50-55 ℃, carry out drying treatment 24-36 hour, finally carry out packing and adopt ultra-violet sterilization, obtaining flowers organic manure.
2. the production technique of flowers organic manure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the method that the ozone described in step 5 carries out sterilization is every 20 minutes, to turn over throwing once, altogether sterilization 50-80 minute.
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| CN201310678022.9A CN103641629B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Organic fertilizer for flowers and production process of organic fertilizer |
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| CN201310678022.9A CN103641629B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Organic fertilizer for flowers and production process of organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104803796A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-29 | 遵义粒满丰肥业有限责任公司 | Organic compound fertilizer suitable for flower planting |
| CN104823648A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 唐兴龙 | Cultivation method for zinc-rich Chinese cabbage |
| CN105272703A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-27 | 琚燎原 | Flower fertilizer making method |
| CN105367289A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-02 | 济南恒基牧业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from animal waste |
| CN105936612A (en) * | 2016-07-02 | 2016-09-14 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Fertilizer for ornamental foliage type flowers |
| CN106187406A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 哈尔滨尼亚农业有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion and preparation method |
| CN106278744A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-04 | 山东绿福地生物科技有限公司 | A kind of flower planting fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN106800474A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-06 | 东辽县日月星有机肥有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional flower bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107141080A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-08 | 覃淑兰 | A kind of preparation method of efficient composite organic fertilizer |
| CN108218511A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽广艺园林股份有限公司 | A kind of ornamental plant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112586309A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2021-04-02 | 合肥华绿种苗有限公司 | Formula and preparation method of substrate for balcony flowers |
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| CN106800474A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-06 | 东辽县日月星有机肥有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional flower bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107141080A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-08 | 覃淑兰 | A kind of preparation method of efficient composite organic fertilizer |
| CN108218511A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽广艺园林股份有限公司 | A kind of ornamental plant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112586309A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2021-04-02 | 合肥华绿种苗有限公司 | Formula and preparation method of substrate for balcony flowers |
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| CN103641629B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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