CN106278744A - A kind of flower planting fertilizer and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of flower planting fertilizer and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106278744A CN106278744A CN201610740342.6A CN201610740342A CN106278744A CN 106278744 A CN106278744 A CN 106278744A CN 201610740342 A CN201610740342 A CN 201610740342A CN 106278744 A CN106278744 A CN 106278744A
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- bacterium solution
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/002—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from fish or from fish-wastes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of flower planting fertilizer and preparation method, belong to technical field of fertilizer production.Flower planting fertilizer is formed by the preparation of raw material of following parts by weight: Chicken dung 30 40 parts, bean cake 20 30 parts, fishbone 15 20 parts, avermectin slag 20 25 parts, edible fungi residues 15 20 parts, humic acid 15 20 parts, EM bacterium solution 10 15 parts, pure water is appropriate.The present invention prepares that flowers organic manure fermentation time is short, rich in nutrition content, be conducive to improving the microecological environment of soil, strengthen soil fertility, beneficial conditions can be provided for the growth of flowers, reduce the flowers demand to chemical fertilizer, be prevented effectively from the soil compaction that life-time service chemical fertilizer causes.Additionally, the present invention is easy to get for the cheaper starting materials preparing flowers organic manure, using edible fungi residues, avermectin slag these turn waste into wealth as the raw material of garbage for a long time, make full use of, the problem not only solving these waste pollution environment, moreover it is possible to reduce agriculture production cost, increase farmers' income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flower planting fertilizer and preparation method, belong to technical field of fertilizer production.
Background technology
Flower industry is one of industry that world today's agricultural development is most active.China is since reform and opening-up, and flowers produce
Industry quickly grows as rising industry, becomes one of China's industry with fastest developing speed.This has also driven flower fertilizer production, has opened
Send out, the developing rapidly of scientific research etc..Flower fertilizer is the basis of flowers normal growth, growth, high-quality and high yield, and therefore fertilizer is to flower
The growth promoter of grass and yield positive results and have very important effect, simultaneously according to the demand in flowers differences growth promoter period,
Requirement to flower fertilizer is the most different.
Flower fertilizer is to ensure that flowers normal growth, the most important condition of high-quality and efficient development.Traditional flower fertilizer item
Mixing, of a great variety, weeds collected usually autumn by raw material, straw, sawdust, the broken branches and fallen leaves, bark, animal wastes preparation collect
Adding some after in heaps ferment-fermented to form, stacking the several months re-used after 1 year.Use the fertilizer that traditional method makes
Material is primarily present the shortcomings such as low, the fermentation time length of nutritional labeling.
Edible fungi residues refers to cultivate remaining solid waste after various edible fungi.Along with China's Edible Fungi scale
Expanding year by year, the garbage of generation also gets more and more.According to incompletely statistics, whole nation mushroom agriculture every year just can produce dreg garbage and reaches
To more than 4,000,000 tons.Owing to not having effective recoverying and utilizing method, edible fungi residues is mostly stacked at village, river alongshore, field
Ditch, limit and Around the house.It is processed as edible fungi residues and does not only result in the waste of resource, also result in mycete and be harmful to spore and evil
Growing of worm, causes greatly pollution to environment.
Avermectin slag is to produce the residue that avilamycin produces, and main component is that corn-dodger, soybean cake etc. are at fermentation tank
Residue after by fermentation, predominant amount is organic matter, the N P and K of about 5% of about 75%, contains a small amount of A Wei simultaneously
Rhzomorph；Avermectin slag can use as organic fertilizer, provides organic matter for soil, alleviates soil compaction；Meanwhile, have
The effect of certain anti-root nodule worm, is a kind of long-acting slow-release fertilizer, possesses the feature of medicine fertilizer economic benefits and social benefits.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, it is provided that a kind of flower planting fertilizer and preparation method, ask solving above-mentioned technology
Topic.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of flower planting fertilizer, it is characterised in that: formed by the preparation of raw material of following parts by weight: Chicken dung 30-40
Part, bean cake 20-30 part, fishbone 15-20 part, avermectin slag 20-25 part, edible fungi residues 15-20 part, humic acid 15-20 part,
EM bacterium solution 10-15 part, pure water is appropriate.
Preferably, described flower planting fertilizer is formed by the preparation of raw material of following parts by weight: Chicken dung 36 parts, bean
The dregs of rice 25 parts, fishbone 18 parts, avermectin slag 23 parts, edible fungi residues 17 parts, humic acid 16 parts, EM bacterium solution 13 parts, pure water is fitted
Amount.
The preparation method of described flower planting fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1, bean cake, fishbone, avermectin slag, edible fungi residues and humic acid are carried out respectively the most after drying, then carry out respectively
Grind；
2, obtain EM bacterium solution according to composition of raw materials, EM bacterium solution is substantially soluble in appropriate amount of purified water；
3, according to composition of raw materials, by the powder of bean cake, fishbone, avermectin slag, edible fungi residues and humic acid at blender
In be sufficiently stirred for 30-60 minute, make material mix homogeneously；While stirring, batch mixing will be sprayed at dissolved with the pure water of EM bacterium solution
In device on raw material；The water content controlling material is 30%-40%；
4, the material in blender is all rendered in fermentation vat, carry out in the environment of temperature 40 DEG C-45 DEG C, aerobic
Ferment, until material becomes thoroughly decomposed；
5, the material become thoroughly decomposed in step 4 is dried under the temperature conditions of 65 DEG C to water content be 9-11%；
6, Chicken dung is joined in the material after step 5 is dried, after being sufficiently mixed, i.e. prepare finished product.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the present invention is with Chicken dung, bean cake, fishbone, humic acid and discarded food
Being primary raw material with dreg, avermectin slag, form through fermentable, fermentation time is short, rich in nutrition content, is conducive to
Improve the microecological environment of soil, strengthen soil fertility, beneficial conditions can be provided for the growth of flowers, reduce flowers to chemical fertilizer
Demand, is prevented effectively from the soil compaction that life-time service chemical fertilizer causes.Additionally, the present invention is honest and clean for the raw material preparing flowers organic manure
Valency is easy to get, using edible fungi residues, avermectin slag these turn waste into wealth as the raw material of garbage for a long time, make full use of, not only
The problem solving these waste pollution environment, moreover it is possible to reduce agriculture production cost, increase farmers' income.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1:
Flower planting fertilizer described in the present embodiment, is formed by the preparation of raw material of following parts by weight: Chicken dung 30 parts, bean
The dregs of rice 20 parts, fishbone 15 parts, avermectin slag 20 parts, edible fungi residues 15 parts, humic acid 15 parts, EM bacterium solution 10 parts, pure water is fitted
Amount.
Embodiment 2:
Flower planting fertilizer described in the present embodiment, is formed by the preparation of raw material of following parts by weight: Chicken dung 40 parts, bean
The dregs of rice 30 parts, fishbone 20 parts, avermectin slag 25 parts, edible fungi residues 20 parts, humic acid 20 parts, EM bacterium solution 15 parts, pure water is fitted
Amount.
Embodiment 3:
Flower planting fertilizer described in the present embodiment, is formed by the preparation of raw material of following parts by weight: Chicken dung 36 parts, bean cake
25 parts, fishbone 18 parts, avermectin slag 23 parts, edible fungi residues 17 parts, humic acid 16 parts, EM bacterium solution 13 parts, pure water is appropriate.
The preparation method of flower planting fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1, bean cake, fishbone, avermectin slag, edible fungi residues and humic acid are carried out respectively the most after drying, then carry out respectively
Grind；
2, obtain EM bacterium solution according to composition of raw materials, EM bacterium solution is substantially soluble in appropriate amount of purified water；
3, according to composition of raw materials, by the powder of bean cake, fishbone, avermectin slag, edible fungi residues and humic acid at blender
In be sufficiently stirred for 30-60 minute, make material mix homogeneously；While stirring, batch mixing will be sprayed at dissolved with the pure water of EM bacterium solution
In device on raw material；The water content controlling material is 30%-40%；
4, the material in blender is all rendered in fermentation vat, carry out in the environment of temperature 40 DEG C-45 DEG C, aerobic
Ferment, until material becomes thoroughly decomposed；
5, the material become thoroughly decomposed in step 4 is dried under the temperature conditions of 65 DEG C to water content be 9-11%；
6, Chicken dung is joined in the material after step 5 is dried, after being sufficiently mixed, i.e. prepare finished product.
[manure trial]
One, experimental field: 2015 in flowers garden, Qingzhou City Huang Lou town, Weifang, Shandong
The pillar industry in Huang Lou town is the industry of flowers and plants, flower planting district that northern China is famous and distribution centre, have " north of the Changjiang River flowers
First town " good reputation.At present, full town flower planting area 1.5 ten thousand mu, high-grade 100,000 square metres of indoor flower market, flowers
Specialist is family more than 4000,18, flowers garden, forms the industry in " ten Li Hua streets, various schools of thinkers operation, one thousand families plantation, ten thousand mu of bases "
Change development pattern.
Two, test flowers: Cuculus polioephalus
Three, EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: delimit two pieces of an equal amount of plot, Cuculus polioephalus of planting in test garden.Test uses this in plot
Inventing described flower planting fertilizer, comparison uses commercially available common flower fertilizer in plot.Used by comparison plot and test plot
Cuculus polioephalus flower seedling, dose are the most identical with management.
Two intramassif Cuculus polioephalus are sampled by four, experimental result: at the end of experimental period respectively, found that: comparison
Intramassif Cuculus polioephalus root is thin, root root many, new in side is few, blade growing way is slow, pregnant flower bud time side shoot alabastrum few, or do not sprout；Test plot
In Cuculus polioephalus root system is sturdy, root compared with straight, side root is few, blade growing way is fast, and during pregnant flower bud, side shoot alabastrum is many.Additionally, compare intramassif
Cuculus polioephalus survival rate is 73.4%, and testing intramassif Cuculus polioephalus survival rate is 96.2%.As can be seen here, flower planting of the present invention has
Machine fertilizer can effectively reduce the pest and disease damage of flowers, and promotes the fast-growth of flowers plant.
Above-mentioned, although invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments, but not restriction to invention protection domain,
One of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme, and those skilled in the art need not pay
The various amendments that creative work can be made are the most within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a flower planting fertilizer, it is characterised in that: formed by the preparation of raw material of following parts by weight: Chicken dung 30-
40 parts, bean cake 20-30 part, fishbone 15-20 part, avermectin slag 20-25 part, edible fungi residues 15-20 part, humic acid 15-20
Part, EM bacterium solution 10-15 part, pure water is appropriate.
Flower planting fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by the preparation of raw material of following parts by weight
Become: Chicken dung 36 parts, bean cake 25 parts, fishbone 18 parts, avermectin slag 23 parts, edible fungi residues 17 parts, humic acid 16 parts, EM
Bacterium solution 13 parts, pure water is appropriate.
3. the preparation method of flower planting fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) bean cake, fishbone, avermectin slag, edible fungi residues and humic acid are carried out respectively the most after drying, then carry out respectively
Grind；
(2) obtain EM bacterium solution according to composition of raw materials, EM bacterium solution is substantially soluble in appropriate amount of purified water；
(3) according to composition of raw materials, by the powder of bean cake, fishbone, avermectin slag, edible fungi residues and humic acid at blender
In be sufficiently stirred for 30-60 minute, make material mix homogeneously；While stirring, batch mixing will be sprayed at dissolved with the pure water of EM bacterium solution
In device on raw material；The water content controlling material is 30%-40%；
(4) material in blender is all rendered in fermentation vat, carry out in the environment of temperature 40 DEG C-45 DEG C, aerobic
Ferment, until material becomes thoroughly decomposed；
(5) material become thoroughly decomposed in step (4) is dried under the temperature conditions of 65 DEG C to water content be 9-11%；
(6) Chicken dung is joined in the material after step (5) is dried, after being sufficiently mixed, i.e. prepare finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610740342.6A CN106278744A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of flower planting fertilizer and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610740342.6A CN106278744A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of flower planting fertilizer and preparation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106278744A true CN106278744A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610740342.6A Pending CN106278744A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of flower planting fertilizer and preparation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107619347A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-23 | 安徽省无为县鼎兴园艺有限责任公司 | A kind of flower fertilizer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103641629A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 汝州市九龙牧业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for flowers and production process of organic fertilizer |
| CN104446701A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 青岛高哲思服饰有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for tea trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN104529654A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽亚环生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of water-retaining organic fertilizer with animal dung as raw materials |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610740342.6A patent/CN106278744A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103641629A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 汝州市九龙牧业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for flowers and production process of organic fertilizer |
| CN104446701A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 青岛高哲思服饰有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for tea trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN104529654A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽亚环生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of water-retaining organic fertilizer with animal dung as raw materials |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张克强和高怀友主编: "《畜禽养殖业污染物处理与处置》", 31 December 2004, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 林清等: "利用家畜粪便有氧发酵生产有机肥的研究", 《家畜生态学报》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107619347A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-23 | 安徽省无为县鼎兴园艺有限责任公司 | A kind of flower fertilizer |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170104 |
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