CN105130709A - Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method of biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method of biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105130709A CN105130709A CN201510580746.9A CN201510580746A CN105130709A CN 105130709 A CN105130709 A CN 105130709A CN 201510580746 A CN201510580746 A CN 201510580746A CN 105130709 A CN105130709 A CN 105130709A
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Abstract
The invention provides a biological organic fertilizer, which is prepared from the following ingredients in parts by weight: 22 to 28 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10 to 12 parts of sodium nitrite, 5 to 6 parts of sodium alginate, 22 to 28 parts of citric acid residues, 30 to 35 parts of sugar beet pulp, 28 to 31 parts of furfural residues, 29 to 35 parts of pigeon droppings, 25 to 30 parts of astragalus extract waste, 1 to 1.2 parts of humicola insolens, 0.6 to 0.8 parts of clostridium bifermentans, 1.2 to 1.5 parts of bacillus mucilaginosus and 0.7 to 0.9 parts of pediococcus pentosaceus. The biological organic fertilizer is prepared by adopting various organic matter residues to be compounded with other nutrition ingredients, and then performing multi-step fermentation. The physical property and the chemical property of soil can be improved; the organic matter content of the soil is increased; the fast-effect-taking nutrition content is increased; the absorption of nutrition ingredients by crops is promoted; the biological organic fertilizer is very suitable for being used for vegetables such as potatoes; particularly, high yield of the potatoes can be promoted; meanwhile, obvious effects are achieved on the reduction of potato phyllachora graminis.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture organic fertilizer technical field, be specifically related to a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer is mainly derived from plant and (or) animal, and imposing on soil to provide plant nutrition is the carbonaceous material of its major function.Through biological substance, animals and plants waste, plant residue processing, eliminate hazardous and noxious substances wherein, be rich in a large amount of benefit materials, comprise: multiple organic acid, peptide class and comprise nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium enrich nutritive element.Can not only provide full nutrition for farm crop, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increases and upgrade the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improving physico-chemical property and the biological activity of soil, is the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.After fertilizer can improve soil, culture fertility organic fertilizer is manured into soil, organic mass-energy improves soil physical chemistry situation and biological nature effectively, vegetable soil, strengthen fertilizer supply and preservation ability and the surge capability of soil, good edaphic condition is created in the growth for crop.Fertilizer can increase yield, improve quality organic fertilizer and contain abundant organism and various nutritive element, for farm crop provide nutrition.After fertilizer decomposition, for soil microbial activity provides energy and nutriment, promote microbial activities, accelerate organic matter decomposition, the active substance of generation etc. can promote the growth of crop and improve the quality of agricultural-food.The utilization ratio fertilizer that fertilizer can improve fertilizer contains that nutrient is many but relative content is low, and slowly, and chemical fertilizer unit nutrient content is high in release, and composition is few, and release is fast.Both use by reasonable coordination, mutually supplement, and the organic acid that organic matter decomposition produces can also promote the dissolving of mineral nutrient in soil and chemical fertilizer.Fertilizer and chemical fertilizer are mutually promoted, and are conducive to Crop, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.This biological organic fertilizer, very the vegetables such as applicable potato use, and especially can promote the high yield of potato, simultaneously for reduction black scurf of potato, have a significant effect.
Biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: 22 ~ 28 parts, ammonium sulfate, Sodium Nitrite 10 ~ 12 parts, sodium alginate 5 ~ 6 parts, citric acid waste 22 ~ 28 parts, beet pulp 30 ~ 35 parts, furfural dregs 28 ~ 31 parts, pigeon dung 29 ~ 35 parts, 25 ~ 30 parts, astragalus extraction waste material, Humicola insolens 1 ~ 1.2 part, clostridium bifermentans 0.6 ~ 0.8 part, colloid bacillus cereus 1.2 ~ 1.5 parts, Pediococcus pentosaceus 0.7 ~ 0.9 part.
As this biological organic fertilizer of optimization, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: 26 parts, ammonium sulfate, Sodium Nitrite 10 parts, sodium alginate 6 parts, citric acid waste 23 parts, beet pulp 33 parts, furfural dregs 29 parts, pigeon dung 31 parts, 28 parts, astragalus extraction waste material, Humicola insolens (Humicolainsolens) 1 part, clostridium bifermentans (Clostridiumbifermentans) 0.7 part, colloid bacillus cereus (BacillusmucilaginosusKrassilnikov) 1.3 parts, Pediococcus pentosaceus (Pediococcuspentosaceus) 0.8 part.Astragalus extraction waste material is Radix Astragali boiling or with the waste material after water heating and refluxing extraction.
Prepare the method for this biological organic fertilizer, comprise the following steps, by weight:
A, get citric acid waste 23 parts, beet pulp 33 parts, furfural dregs 29 parts, pigeon dung 31 parts, 28 parts, astragalus extraction waste material be pulverized and mixed evenly, under 65 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C conditions, adds Humicola insolens 1 part reaction 25 ~ 30 days;
B, in the mixture in step a, add clostridium bifermentans 0.7 part, colloid bacillus cereus 1.3 parts, Pediococcus pentosaceus 0.8 part, sodium alginate 6 parts mixes, and reacts 18 ~ 23 days under 32 DEG C ~ 38 DEG C conditions;
C, in the mixture in step b, add 26 parts, ammonium sulfate, after Sodium Nitrite 10 parts mixes, to dry, pack.
Biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, is adopted gas chromatography waste residue and other nutritive ingredients composite, is then prepared from by more fermentation, physical property and the chemical property of soil can be improved, soil organic matter content increases, and available nutrient content increases, and promotes that farm crop are to the absorption of nutritive ingredient; Very the vegetables such as applicable potato use, and especially can promote the high yield of potato, simultaneously for reduction black scurf of potato, have a significant effect.
Relevant comparative tests: test materials is potato, and kind is No. 7, Holland; Edaphic condition is new whole raw stub land, and soil property clay, experimental field 667 ㎡ execute cow dung 2 cubic metres, then rotary tillage.Test in sowing on May 25, September 1 gathered in the crops.Test design: four process are established in test, repeat for three times, plot area is 667 ㎡, is designed specifically to: 1. the embodiment of the present invention 1 biological organic fertilizer 75kg/667 ㎡.2. farm manure 500kg/667 ㎡.3. need fertilizer by potato, (potassium sulfate 3.25kg/667 ㎡, calcium superphosphate 20.50kg/667 ㎡, urea 21.50kg/667 ㎡).4.25% vegetables composite fertilizer 70kg/667 ㎡.
Black scurf of potato all has generation in national potato producing region.The young shoot of main harm potato, basal part of stem and stem tuber, usually cause the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling, and black scurf of potato is on the rise.Potato tuber incidence survey and classification are carried out according to the grade scale of Woodhall, and 100 stem tubers are investigated in every community.Black scurf of potato stem tuber severity Scaling standard is 5 grades; Sick potato rate (%)=(stem tuber number in spite of illness/investigate total stem tuber number) × 100; Potato block disease index=［ Σ (sick potato number × relative level numerical value at different levels)/(investigating total potato block number × 5) ］ × 100.Results of comparison following (table 1), can find out the process adopting biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, and output is greater than other process; The incidence of black scurf of potato is well controlled simultaneously.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described for embodiment plan given below; but can not be interpreted as it is limiting the scope of the invention; those skilled in the art to nonessential improvement and adjustment more of the present invention, still belong to protection scope of the present invention according to content of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:a, get citric acid waste 23 kilograms, beet pulp 33 kilograms, furfural dregs 29 kilograms, pigeon dung 31 kilograms, 28 kilograms, astragalus extraction waste material be pulverized and mixed evenly, under 65 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C conditions, adds Humicola insolens 1 kilogram reaction 25 ~ 30 days;
B, in the mixture in step a, add clostridium bifermentans 0.7 kilogram, colloid bacillus cereus 1.3 kilograms, Pediococcus pentosaceus 0.8 kilogram, sodium alginate 6 kilograms mixes, and reacts 18 ~ 23 days under 32 DEG C ~ 38 DEG C conditions;
C, in the mixture in step b, add 26 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, after Sodium Nitrite 10 kilograms mixes, to dry, pack.Suitably moisture can be added according to drying regime in reaction process.
Embodiment 2:a, get citric acid waste 22 kilograms, beet pulp 30 kilograms, furfural dregs 28 kilograms, pigeon dung 29 kilograms, 25 kilograms, astragalus extraction waste material, 40 kilograms, water is pulverized and mixed evenly, under 65 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C conditions, add Humicola insolens 1 kilogram reaction 25 ~ 30 days;
B, in the mixture in step a, add clostridium bifermentans 0.6 kilogram, colloid bacillus cereus 1.2 kilograms, Pediococcus pentosaceus 0.7 kilogram, sodium alginate 5 kilograms mixes, and reacts 18 ~ 23 days under 32 DEG C ~ 38 DEG C conditions;
C, in the mixture in step b, add 22 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, after Sodium Nitrite 10 kilograms mixes, to dry, pack.
Embodiment 3:a, get citric acid waste 28 kilograms, beet pulp 35 kilograms, furfural dregs 31 kilograms, pigeon dung 35 kilograms, 30 kilograms, astragalus extraction waste material be pulverized and mixed evenly, under 65 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C conditions, adds Humicola insolens 1.2 kilograms reaction 25 ~ 30 days;
B, in the mixture in step a, add clostridium bifermentans 0.8 kilogram, colloid bacillus cereus 1.5 kilograms, Pediococcus pentosaceus 0.9 kilogram, sodium alginate 6 kilograms mixes, and reacts 18 ~ 23 days under 32 DEG C ~ 38 DEG C conditions;
C, in the mixture in step b, add 28 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, after Sodium Nitrite 12 kilograms mixes, to dry, pack.Suitably moisture can be added according to drying regime in reaction process.
Claims (3)
1. a biological organic fertilizer; It is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: 22 ~ 28 parts, ammonium sulfate, Sodium Nitrite 10 ~ 12 parts, sodium alginate 5 ~ 6 parts, citric acid waste 22 ~ 28 parts, beet pulp 30 ~ 35 parts, furfural dregs 28 ~ 31 parts, pigeon dung 29 ~ 35 parts, 25 ~ 30 parts, astragalus extraction waste material, Humicola insolens 1 ~ 1.2 part, clostridium bifermentans 0.6 ~ 0.8 part, colloid bacillus cereus 1.2 ~ 1.5 parts, Pediococcus pentosaceus 0.7 ~ 0.9 part.
2. bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1; It is to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: 26 parts, ammonium sulfate, Sodium Nitrite 10 parts, sodium alginate 6 parts, citric acid waste 23 parts, beet pulp 33 parts, furfural dregs 29 parts, pigeon dung 31 parts, 28 parts, astragalus extraction waste material, Humicola insolens 1 part, clostridium bifermentans 0.7 part, colloid bacillus cereus 1.3 parts, Pediococcus pentosaceus 0.8 part.
3. prepare a method for biological organic fertilizer described in claim 4, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps, by weight mark:
A, get citric acid waste 23 parts, beet pulp 33 parts, furfural dregs 29 parts, pigeon dung 31 parts, 28 parts, astragalus extraction waste material be pulverized and mixed evenly, under 65 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C conditions, adds Humicola insolens 1 part reaction 25 ~ 30 days;
B, in the mixture in step a, add clostridium bifermentans 0.7 part, colloid bacillus cereus 1.3 parts, Pediococcus pentosaceus 0.8 part, sodium alginate 6 parts mixes, and reacts 18 ~ 23 days under 32 DEG C ~ 38 DEG C conditions;
C, in the mixture in step b, add 26 parts, ammonium sulfate, after Sodium Nitrite 10 parts mixes, to dry, pack.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376613A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 江苏星源生物科技有限公司 | Bactericide used for sweet potato scurf and preparation method thereof |
| CN114213192A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-22 | 广州喜尚品生态农业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer formula for improving nutrient content and components of grains, vegetables and fruits |
| CN114375969A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-22 | 上海耕道农业科技有限公司 | Composition for preventing and treating potato black nevus and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN102701875A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-03 | 绥化京绥生物工程有限公司 | Rice growth resuming medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274843A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Special polyelement microorganism fertilizer for preventing potato soft rot and preparation method of special polyelement microorganism fertilizer |
| CN103304312A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Composite microorganism fertilizer specially used for preventing and treating soft rot diseases of potatoes and preparation method for composite microorganism fertilizer |
| CN104311347A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 山东宝源生物有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104817370A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Output-increase special biological fertilizer for potato, and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-09-14 CN CN201510580746.9A patent/CN105130709A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102701875A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-03 | 绥化京绥生物工程有限公司 | Rice growth resuming medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274843A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Special polyelement microorganism fertilizer for preventing potato soft rot and preparation method of special polyelement microorganism fertilizer |
| CN103304312A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Composite microorganism fertilizer specially used for preventing and treating soft rot diseases of potatoes and preparation method for composite microorganism fertilizer |
| CN104311347A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 山东宝源生物有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104817370A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Output-increase special biological fertilizer for potato, and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376613A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 江苏星源生物科技有限公司 | Bactericide used for sweet potato scurf and preparation method thereof |
| CN114213192A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-22 | 广州喜尚品生态农业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer formula for improving nutrient content and components of grains, vegetables and fruits |
| CN114375969A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-22 | 上海耕道农业科技有限公司 | Composition for preventing and treating potato black nevus and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114375969B (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2023-08-04 | 上海耕道农业科技有限公司 | Composition for preventing and treating potato black nevus disease, and preparation method and application thereof |
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