CN105175151B - A kind of bamboo powder fermentation substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of bamboo powder fermentation substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105175151B CN105175151B CN201510662302.XA CN201510662302A CN105175151B CN 105175151 B CN105175151 B CN 105175151B CN 201510662302 A CN201510662302 A CN 201510662302A CN 105175151 B CN105175151 B CN 105175151B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of bamboo powder fermentation substrates and preparation method thereof.The raw material place dispersion of existing cultivation matrix, seasonal limitation is relatively strong, production cost is higher, dry density is bigger than normal, degree of humification is lower.Bamboo powder fermentation substrate of the present invention include diluted fermented stalk EM bacterium solution with mix bamboo powder raw material, the quality proportioning range of the two is between 1:700-1:900.The mixing bamboo powder raw material mass mixture ratio is as follows: the bamboo powder of 70%-80%, the bamboo charcoal powder of 10%-20%, 5%-10% rice chaff.Fermented stalk EM bacterium solution and the quality proportioning of water are between 1:100-1:150.The light cultivation matrix for having renewable that the present invention is obtained as raw material by fermentation using bamboo powder.The matrix by bamboo based article produce in discarded leftover bits be raw material, cycling and reutilization and preparation manipulation is simple and easy, additionally it is possible to organic principle needed for providing plant growth promotes plant growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation media in Garden Engineering and preparation method thereof, specifically a kind of bamboo powder fermentation substrate and
Preparation method.
Background technique
Cultivation matrix is raw materials for production indispensable in flower plants and nursery stock cultivation production process, is consumed in cultivation production process
Dosage is big.In the market, the matrix for doing flower plants and nursery stock cultivation is broadly divided into inorganic matrix and organic substrate.Wherein, inorganic matrix has
Vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, sand etc.；Organic substrate has peat, rice hull carbon, bark etc..In flower plants and nursery stock production process, usually
Be organic substrate and inorganic matrix are matched according to a certain percentage carry out using.Inorganic matrix, which primarily serves, keeps matrix loose
Gas effect, and organic substrate fertility is lasting, can promote it to provide certain organic nutrient substance in flower plants and nursery stock growth course
It grows healthy and strong.For natural organic substrate, peat is non-renewable resources, and long-distance transportation process, leads to use cost
It is higher.Peat is the organic culture substrate being most widely used in domestic and international facilities horticulture cultivation, but since peat is
A kind of non-renewable resources, a large amount of uses certainly will cause irreversible destruction to Wetland Environment, therefore world many countries start
The exploitation of national mud and charcoal is limited, then develops the substitute products talked using you, and into people's commercialization stage.China is also right
The feasibility that industrial residue reed, bagasse and other agricultural wastes are used as cultivation matrix has carried out experimental study.In agricultural
In terms of waste high temperature fermentation technique, the country is from C/N, fermentation material water content, draft type, ventilation quantity, material size, fermentation
Bacterium source etc. is studied with comparing deep people.Substance variation during During High-Temperature Composting is also carried out more detailed
Research, but on fermentation raw material, stress the research to feces of livestock and poultry, municipal refuse more, in livestock manure fermented, wheat straw, rice
Grass only adjusts the organic matter and moisture content of fermentation main material as auxiliary material, using garden waste as main and auxiliary hair
The test report of ferment raw material is less.Meanwhile the rice husk studied at present, stalk, bark fines are fermented by artificial treatment
After can come into operation, but there are the dispersion of raw material place, seasonal limitation is relatively strong, production cost is higher, dry density is bigger than normal, rotten
The problems such as growing degree is lower.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, provides a kind of bamboo powder fermentation substrate and preparation method thereof, with
Bamboo powder is the light cultivation matrix for having renewable that raw material is obtained by fermentation.The matrix will be in the production of bamboo based article
Discarded leftover bits are raw material, cycling and reutilization and preparation manipulation is simple and easy, additionally it is possible to which providing has needed for plant growth
Machine ingredient promotes plant growth.
For this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that: a kind of bamboo powder fermentation substrate, characterized by comprising: (1) mix bamboo
Powder matrix: the bamboo powder of 50%-70%, the bamboo charcoal powder of 10%-20%, 5%-10% rice chaff；(2) fermented stalk after diluting
EM bacterium solution, dilution ratio range exist: between 1:100-1:150；(3) diluted fermented stalk EM bacterium solution with mix bamboo powder matrix
Ratio range between 1:700-1:900.
It is preferred through testing, it is believed that relatively reasonable proportion can refer to as follows:
1.1 fermented stalk EM bacterium solutions: water=1:125
1.2 bamboo powders: bamboo charcoal: rice chaff=7:2:1；
1.3 diluted fermented stalk EM bacterium solutions: mixing bamboo powder matrix=1:800.
2. the preparation step of bamboo powder cultivation matrix is as follows:
The moso bamboo leftover bits of recycling are put into pulverizer by 2.1 steps 1, are broken into 10 mesh powder shape raw materials；
2.2 steps 2 smash the bamboo charcoal for 10 mesh, rice chaff in the addition of ratio described in 1.2, abundant using powder mixer
It stirs evenly and moisture determination instrument is used to detect mixed-matrix water content；
2.3 steps 3 carry out water spray stirring to mixing bamboo powder raw material, and water content is adjusted to 60%；
After fermented stalk EM bacterium solution is pressed proportions described in 1.1, atomizing pulverizer special bacterium is added in 2.3 steps 4
Liquid bath；
2.4 steps 5 are matched as described in 1.3, after the mixing bamboo powder raw material being stirred is added, are crushed with special atomizing
Blender carries out separating twice and sprays diluted fermented stalk EM bacterium solution in crushing, stirring in crushing process.
2.5 steps 6 stack bamboo powder fermentation substrate obtained in 2.4 in ventilation warehouse, carry out spontaneous fermentation.Hair
Carry out primary thorough turning within every 2-3 days during ferment.
2.6 steps 7, after a week carry out primary spray and turning comprehensively to the bamboo powder fermentation substrate surface of stacking again, promote
Bamboo powder is sufficiently fermented, and detection temperature reaches 60-70 degrees Celsius, that is, thinks fermenting-ripening.
After 2.7 steps 8, stacking bamboo powder fermentation substrate reach 60-70 degrees Celsius, continue to stack one week or so, test temperature
After dropping to 30 degrees Celsius or less, bamboo powder fermentation substrate finished product can be obtained.
2.8 preferably, the dry density of the bamboo powder fermentation substrate in 0.15-0.30Mg/m3, pH value 6.0-7.5 it
Between, EC value is between 1.0-2.0mS/cm, and water content is less than 30%, and aeration porosity is greater than 30%, and germination index is greater than 90%,
Meet cultivation matrix demand.
2.9 preferably, the total nutrient in terms of butt of full nitrogen, full phosphorus and full potassium of the bamboo powder fermentation substrate in 1.0%-
Between 2.0%, the content of organic matter is between 20%-40%.The N-P-K content of this bamboo powder fermentation substrate in the reasonable scope, energy
Nutrient needed for nursery stock normal growth is provided.Meanwhile it can be urinated according to the demand of different plants by being added into finished substrate
The modes such as element, charcoal, compound fertilizer promote content.
2.10 preferably, it is most of to nursery stock to kill bamboo powder by pile fermentation processing for bamboo powder fermentation substrate used
Harmful microorganism is grown, while increasing fertility.
Reasonable raw material proportioning of the present invention, quality are stablized, and preparation manipulation is simple and easy, lower production costs.
The present invention has the effect that 1. bamboo powder raw material are collected conveniently, annual can recycle waste material, goods from bamboo product producer
Source and quality are stablized；2. bamboo powder raw material be renewable resource, can continuous duplication of production, and peat be non-renewable resources；3 bamboo powders
Fermentation substrate can be widely applied in the scenes such as home gardening, roof greening as matrix, light quality；The base 4. bamboo powder is fermented
Matter is fermented through bacterium solution, and the organic matter being rich in soil and probiotics are high, can effectively facilitate plant growth.Therefore, bamboo powder is fermented
Matrix has a vast market foreground.
Case is embodied
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.
By taking 1000KG bamboo powder mixed raw material prepares fermentation cultivation matrix as an example, specific production method is as follows:
The bamboo based article leftover bits of 700KG recycling are put into pulverizer by 3.1, are broken into 10 mesh powder shape raw materials；
3.2 in bamboo powder: bamboo charcoal: rice chaff=7:2:1 ratio, be separately added into 200KG smash the bamboo charcoal for 10 mesh, smash for
The 100kg rice chaff of 10 mesh, is stirred using powder mixer；
3.3 pairs of bamboo powders mixed are sprayed water, and when moisture teller shows that water content is 60%, are mixed after water spray
Conjunction bamboo powder weight is 1150KG；
After 1KG fermented stalk EM bacterium solution is added 125KG water to dilute by 3.4 in 1:125 ratio, by obtained 126KG through diluting
Fermented stalk EM bacterium solution be added atomizing pulverizer special bacterium liquid bath；
3.5, which will be added the 1150KG bamboo powder mixed raw material being stirred, is added atomizing stirring pulverizer, carries out separating twice,
In crushing process, machine synchronizes spray 126KG diluted fermented stalk EM bacterium solution.
3.6 stack bamboo powder fermentation substrate obtained in ventilation warehouse, carry out spontaneous fermentation.During fermentation, every 2-3
It carries out primary thorough turning, it is ensured that bamboo powder is sufficiently fermented.
3.7 after a week, carries out temperature measuring with bamboo powder fermentation substrate of the special-purpose metal temperature-sensitive thermometer to stacking, is stacking
The upper, middle and lower surrounding of bamboo powder chooses 10 sample points, after test samming reaches 50 degree, it was demonstrated that it is normal that bamboo powder stacks fermentation.
3.8 pairs of normal bamboo powder fermentation substrates of fermentation, then primary spray comprehensively is carried out with diluted fermented stalk EM bacterium solution
Leaching and thorough turning carried out primary thorough turning every 2-3 days later, promoted sufficiently to ferment.Wherein, 0.5KG hair used is sprayed
Ferment stalk EM bacterium solution obtains the diluted fermented stalk EM bacterium solution of 63KG by 1:125 dilution.
3.9 after a week, is sampled detection with special-purpose metal temperature-sensitive thermometer, reaches 60-70 degrees Celsius when detecting samming,
Think fermenting-ripening.
The bamboo powder of fermenting-ripening is continued to stack one week or so by 3.10, after sampling Detection temperature drops to 30 degrees Celsius,
It can be obtained bamboo powder fermentation substrate finished product.
After 3.11 obtain bamboo powder fermentation substrate finished product, its physicochemical property is detected, conclusion is as follows:
Reference " LYT 1970-2011 greening organic substrate " standard, the slightly biased height of the water content of bamboo powder fermentation substrate, mainly
It is that this all kinds of physicochemical property Testing index of bamboo powder itself are up to standard, and has in aeration porosity and the content of organic matter obvious excellent
Gesture.
3.12, in the bamboo powder matrix using the preparation of method described in 3.1-3.11, can be used for doing kind and broadcast seedling seedling medium, skewer
Insert seedling medium, potting cultivation matrix, greening construction cultivation matrix.
Cultivation matrix of the invention fully by bamboo product produce in waste cycling and reutilization, be made to as plant
Growth provides the organic substrate of nutrient, and preparation manipulation is simple and easy.
It is important to note that the mode of above-described embodiment is only limitted to description embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to
Aforesaid way, and those skilled in the art can easily modify without departing from the scope of the present invention accordingly, therefore this
The range of invention should include the maximum magnitude of disclosed principle and new feature.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of bamboo powder fermentation substrate, it is characterised in that the bamboo powder fermentation substrate by diluted fermented stalk EM bacterium solution with
Bamboo powder raw material composition is mixed, the quality proportioning range of the two between 1:700-1:900, match by the mixing bamboo powder material quality
Than as follows: the bamboo powder of 70%-80%, the bamboo charcoal powder of 10%-20%, 5%-10% rice chaff, the fermented stalk EM bacterium solution
Quality proportioning with water is between 1:100-1:150, and the dry density of the bamboo powder fermentation substrate is in 0.15-0.30Mg/m3, pH value
Between 6.0-7.5, EC value is between 1.0-2.0mS/cm, and water content is less than 30%, and aeration porosity is greater than 30%, and germination refers to
Number is greater than 90%, the full nitrogen of the bamboo powder fermentation substrate, the total nutrient of full phosphorus and full potassium in terms of butt 1.0%-2.0% it
Between, the content of organic matter is between 20%-40%.
2. a kind of bamboo powder fermentation substrate of bamboo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bamboo powder: bamboo charcoal powder: rice huller
The quality proportioning of chaff=7:2:1, fermented stalk EM bacterium solution and water is 1:125, the diluted fermented stalk EM bacterium solution: mixing
Bamboo powder raw material 1:800.
3. a kind of preparation method of bamboo powder fermentation substrate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
The bamboo class leftover bits of recycling are put into pulverizer by step 1, are broken into the bamboo powder raw material of 8-12 mesh；
Bamboo charcoal and rice chaff for 8-12 mesh are smashed in step 2, addition, are stirred using powder mixer and are used aqueous measurement
Determine instrument detection mixed-matrix water content；
Step 3 carries out water spray stirring to mixing bamboo powder raw material, and water content is adjusted to 55%-65%；
After matching fermented stalk EM bacterium solution in proportion, atomizing pulverizer special bacterium liquid bath is added in step 4；
After the mixing bamboo powder raw material that step 5, addition are stirred, separating twice is carried out with special atomizing grinder-mixer, in powder
During broken, diluted fermented stalk EM bacterium solution is sprayed in crushing, stirring；
Step 6 stacks bamboo powder fermentation substrate obtained in step 5 in ventilation warehouse, spontaneous fermentation is carried out, during fermentation
Carry out within every 2-3 days primary thorough turning；
Step 7, after a week carries out primary spray and turning comprehensively to the bamboo powder fermentation substrate surface of stacking again, bamboo powder is promoted to fill
Distribute ferment, detection temperature reaches 60-70 degrees Celsius, fermenting-ripening；
After step 8, stacking bamboo powder fermentation substrate reach 60-70 degrees Celsius, continue to stack one week, it is Celsius that test temperature drops to 30
After below degree, bamboo powder fermentation substrate finished product can be obtained.
4. a kind of preparation method of bamboo powder fermentation substrate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that bamboo powder in the step 1
Raw material is broken into 10 mesh, and the bamboo charcoal being added in step 2, rice chaff are broken into 10 mesh.
5. a kind of preparation method of bamboo powder fermentation substrate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that mixing bamboo in step 3
Powder matrix carries out water spray stirring, and water content is adjusted to 60%.
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| CN107173188A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-09-19 | 无锡新人居科贸有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and application of planting matrix |
| CN107188686A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-22 | 贵州祥驰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate |
| CN107815313A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-20 | 乐山江扬生物新技术发展有限公司 | A kind of active bamboo powder and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN108130094B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2020-05-05 | 厦门金裕安贸易有限公司 | Sandy soil conditioner and application thereof |
| CN108341765A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-07-31 | 大桐制药（中国）有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of the high-purity Sulpiride of environmental protection |
| CN114128614A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-04 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Rapid containerization cultivation method for engineering big trees |
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| JP3852096B2 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2006-11-29 | 理 柳川 | Fermentation accelerator, its production method, and fermentation treatment method using fermentation accelerator |
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