CN101885626A

CN101885626A - Mushroom waste and livestock manure compound fertilizer and production method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN101885626A
Application number: CN2009101133141A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋爱伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-05-13
Filing date: 2009-05-13
Publication date: 2010-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-13
Also published as: CN101885626B

Abstract

The invention relates to a mushroom waste and livestock manure compound fertilizer and a production method thereof. The production method comprises the following steps: screening mushroom wastes to remove impurities and then fermenting 4-6 months into material A; cutting straws into 3-5 centimeters of sections, mixing the straws and livestock manures and then fermenting 100-120 days into material B; mixing and stirring 35%-50% of material A, the material B prepared from 15%-20% of straws and 10%-15% of livestock manures, 10%-15% of grass carbons and 10%-15% of humic acid, pulverizing the mixture to 0.2-1 cm of particles, carrying out secondary fermentation for 50-80 days and then sterilizing to obtain the finished product. The mushroom waste and livestock manure compound fertilizer has the advantages of full utilization of the mushroom wastes, the livestock manures as well as leftovers and wastes comprising farmland straws and the like in the producing and processing industries of agricultural and sideline products, full and natural fermentation and degradation, abundant resources, obvious fertility, simple and convenient production and preparation, effective environmental protection, obvious economic and social benefits, is suitable for planting various agricultural and sideline products comprising mushrooms, melons, alfalfas and the like and turns wastes into wealth.

Description

Mushroom waste and livestock manure compound fertilizer and production method thereof

Technical field:

The invention belongs to agriculture composite fertilizer production engineering field, relating to a kind of is raw material production composite fertilizer and production method thereof, especially mushroom waste and livestock manure compound fertilizer and production method thereof with mushroom class waste material and manure of livestock and poultry the like waste.

Background technology:

At present because the developing rapidly of plantation of mushroom class and the breed of fowl domestic animals, a large amount of mushroom class waste material and manure of livestock and poultry cause huge pollution and pressure to surrounding enviroment such as soil, water source, air.Owing to comprise the required nutrition of abundant plant-growth in these wastes, will have comprehensive benefit preferably simultaneously to its utilization.Chinese patent 01107539.2 utilizes feces of livestock and poultry to produce the method for biological organic fertilizer, at first respectively mushroom residue, Chinese medicine slag is pulverized the back and is crossed 15～40 purposes sieve, again feces of livestock and poultry, mushroom residue, Chinese medicine slag, the mixing microorganisms bacterial classification, mix inorganic fertilizer, tackiness agent is by 25～35: 25～35: 25～35: 2～3: 5～8: after 1～2 mixed is even, adding an amount of water to material moisture is 20～40%, inserting fermentation vat fermented 5～15 days at normal temperatures, temperature in the fermenting process control fermentation vat is at 40～70 ℃, carry out suitable aeration and stirring simultaneously, the material through above-mentioned processing is taken out from fermentation carry out prebake again, granulation, dry again.

Because these waste material biological and chemical character differ, in the above technical scheme directly with raw material pulverizing, and manure of livestock and poultry directly mixes to utilize and causes the very inconvenient of production process, simultaneously also because these materials not through fermentative processing in advance, make fertility be restricted.

Summary of the invention:

It is that raw material is earlier through production composite fertilizer and production method thereof, i.e. mushroom waste and livestock manure compound fertilizer and production method thereof after classification and the fermentative processing with mushroom class waste material and manure of livestock and poultry the like waste that objects of the present invention are to propose a kind of.

The measure that realizes objects of the present invention is: useless mushroom material screening impurity elimination was fermented into material A through 4-6 month; Straw chopping becomes 3-5 centimetre section, mixes the manure of livestock and poultry fermentation and becomes material B in 100-120 days; 35-50% is expected A, and 15-20% stalk and 10-15% manure of livestock and poultry make material B, the 10-15% peat composed of rotten mosses, and the 10-15% humic acid mixes and stirs, and is ground into the 0.2-1cm particle, sterilizes after Secondary Fermentation 50-80 days, gets finished product.

The invention has the advantages that: made full use of tankage and waste in the agricultural byproducts production and processing industries such as mushroom class waste material, manure of livestock and poultry and farmland stalk; fully spontaneous fermentation degraded; aboundresources; fertility is obvious, and the production preparation is easy, turns waste into wealth; effectively protect environment; have remarkable economic efficiency and social benefit, be applicable to mushroom, melon dish, and multiple agricultural byproducts plantation such as clover.

Embodiment:

Embodiment 1: useless mushroom material screening impurity elimination was fermented into material A through 4-6 month; Straw chopping becomes 3-5 centimetre section, mixes the manure of livestock and poultry fermentation and becomes material B in 100-120 days; 35-50% is expected A, and 15-20% stalk and 10-15% manure of livestock and poultry make material B, the 10-15% peat composed of rotten mosses, and the 10-15% humic acid mixes and stirs, and is ground into the 0.2-1cm particle, sterilizes after Secondary Fermentation 50-80 days, gets finished product.

The embodiment of the invention; tankage and waste in the agricultural byproducts production and processing industries such as mushroom class waste material, manure of livestock and poultry and farmland stalk have been made full use of; fully spontaneous fermentation degraded, aboundresources, fertility is obvious; it is easy to produce preparation; turn waste into wealth, effectively protect environment, have remarkable economic efficiency and social benefit; be applicable to mushroom, melon dish, and multiple agricultural byproducts plantation such as clover.

Claims

1. mushroom waste and livestock manure compound fertilizer and production method thereof is characterized in that, useless mushroom material screening impurity elimination was fermented into material A through 4-6 month; Straw chopping becomes 3-5 centimetre section, mixes the manure of livestock and poultry fermentation and becomes material B in 100-120 days; 35-50% is expected A, and 15-20% stalk and 10-15% manure of livestock and poultry make material B, the 10-15% peat composed of rotten mosses, and the 10-15% humic acid mixes and stirs, and is ground into the 0.2-1cm particle, sterilizes after Secondary Fermentation 50-80 days, gets finished product.