CN106171643A - A kind of preparation method of low cost plug seedling substrate - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of low cost plug seedling substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171643A CN106171643A CN201610653370.4A CN201610653370A CN106171643A CN 106171643 A CN106171643 A CN 106171643A CN 201610653370 A CN201610653370 A CN 201610653370A CN 106171643 A CN106171643 A CN 106171643A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses the preparation method of a kind of low cost plug seedling substrate, step is as follows: (1) takes Organic Ingredients 50～60 parts, animal wastes 50～60 parts, mud 20～30 parts, and bio-bacterial manure powder 3～5 parts etc., this is that fermentation raw material is stand-by；(2) dilution leaven；(3) fermentation raw material and leaven diluent are stirred 10～20 minutes, obtain organic substrate；(4) dry after organic substrate and sand, slag mix homogeneously, pulverize, obtain seedling medium semi-finished product；(5) carbamide 15～20 parts are taken, slow-release carbamide 5～10 parts, MAP 30～50 parts, the mixing such as seedling medium semi-finished product 20～45 parts, obtain product of the present invention.The present invention, with various industry, agricultural wastes and municipal refuse as raw material, fully realizes twice laid, the seedling medium of preparation not only safety and environmental protection, also has following effect: a. fixes supporting role；B. water conservation fertilizer conservation；C. permeation functions；D. cushioning effect；E., nutrient substance is provided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly relate to the preparation method of a kind of low cost plug seedling substrate.
Background technology
Hole plate seedling growth technology was come out at beginning of the seventies late 1960s, since entering 21 century, and hole plate seedling growth technology
It is widely used in the nursery production technology of vegetable crop and some industrial crops greenhouses, booth, and has obtained large area
Popularization.Hole plate seedling growth, it is simply that cultivate transplantable seedling in the cavities of hole tray.Seed is sowed in cavities, after germination, and seedling
In respective miniature cavities, growth is until can transplant.
At present, using more seedling medium is with various peat and the peat composed of rotten mosses as main component, add Vermiculitum, perlite,
Rice chaff, polystyrene, calcined earth and mineral soil etc. are formulated, and this kind of substrate belongs to the type that consumption resource is more, this
Mixed-matrix, in the middle of actually used, increases the cost of production.
In the world today that natural resources is day by day deficient, Low-cost plug seedling substrate, is to development economizing type society
A kind of contribution of meeting, for walking the road of Agricultural Sustainable Development, has very important realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the preparation method of a kind of low cost plug seedling substrate, the present invention
Operating procedure is as follows:
(1) take Organic Ingredients 50～60 parts, Nicotiana tabacum L. offal cabo 30～40 parts, animal wastes 50～60 parts, mud 20～
30 parts, yellow potassium humate 5 parts, humic acid 30 parts, bio-bacterial manure powder 3～5 parts, this is that fermentation raw material is stand-by；
(2) take 10～20 portions of leavens, leaven is diluted 50 times；
(3) first above-mentioned fermentation raw material is added blender to stir 5～10 minutes, then pour the stirring of above-mentioned leaven diluent into
10～20 minutes；Obtain organic substrate；
(4) by above-mentioned organic substrate and sand, slag in drying after the ratio mix homogeneously of 3:2:1 or drying, pulverizer is used
Dried feed is ground into the granule of 0.5～2mm, i.e. obtains seedling medium semi-finished product；
(5) taking carbamide 15～20 parts, slow-release carbamide 5～10 parts, MAP 30～50 parts, containing seedling medium semi-finished product 20
～45 parts, Gypsum Fibrosum 3～6 parts, Huolisu 1～3 parts, attapulgite clay 8～15 parts；20 points are puddled with novel compound dispensing equipment
Clock, obtains product of the present invention.
Further, described Organic Ingredients aboundresources is easy to get, and can gather materials on the spot, as corn stalk, Sunflower Stalk, Rape Straw,
Wheat straw, soybean stalk, Cotton Stalk etc., the such as coconut husk of the garbage after processing of farm products, mushroom slag, bagasse, distiller grains etc., the pair of timber processing
Product such as sawdust, bark, wood shavings etc., also discarded after pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's pharmacy Chinese medicine slag, can be by one or more of above-mentioned raw materials
It is used in mixed way, i.e. obtains the Organic Ingredients in the present invention.
Further, described sand derive from the ground such as river, sea, the bank in lake and desert, first have to before use into
Row filter, removes excessive gravel, and is carried out with water, removes earth, flour sand.
Further, described slag is the residue after coal combustion, clear water soda to be used before using.
The invention have the benefit that the preparation method of a kind of low cost plug seedling substrate that the present invention provides, with respectively
Planting industry, agricultural wastes and municipal refuse is raw material, fully realizes twice laid, the seedling medium of preparation not only safety collar
Protect, also have following effect: a. fixes supporting role；Support and fixing plant so that it is be fixed in substrate and will not topple over；Favorably
Attachment and stretching, extension in plant root；B. water conservation fertilizer conservation；The substrate that the present invention makes is absorbable be equivalent to weight 10 own again with
On moisture, these adsorbed moisture can provide water supply for plant during water deficit in a plant；C. permeation functions；The present invention
The Medium Culture made has certain hole, can hold and deposit oxygen needed for plant root, simultaneously can sticking moisture, meet crop to moisture
Demand with air；D. cushioning effect；Can effectively buffer generation in some foreign substance or the metabolic processes of root system own
A series of harmful substances, protection root system preserves from；E., nutrient substance is provided；It is raw that the seedling medium that the present invention makes contains plant
Various elements required in growth process, can be that crops seedling stage provides various nutrition.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details:
A kind of preparation method of low cost plug seedling substrate, operating procedure of the present invention is as follows:
(1) take Organic Ingredients 50～60 parts, Nicotiana tabacum L. offal cabo 30～40 parts, animal wastes 50～60 parts, mud 20～
30 parts, yellow potassium humate 5 parts, humic acid 30 parts, bio-bacterial manure powder 3～5 parts, this is that fermentation raw material is stand-by；
Described Organic Ingredients aboundresources is easy to get, and processing is easy, can gather materials on the spot, such as corn stalk, Sunflower Stalk, Brassica campestris L
Stalk, wheat straw, soybean stalk, Cotton Stalk etc., the such as coconut husk of the garbage after processing of farm products, mushroom slag, bagasse, distiller grains etc., timber is processed
Side-product such as sawdust, bark, wood shavings etc., also discarded after pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's pharmacy Chinese medicine slag, can by the one of above-mentioned raw materials or
Multiple it is used in mixed way, i.e. obtains the Organic Ingredients in the present invention；
(2) take 10～20 portions of leavens, leaven is diluted 50 times；
(3) first above-mentioned fermentation raw material is added blender to stir 5～10 minutes, then pour the stirring of above-mentioned leaven diluent into
10～20 minutes；Obtain organic substrate；
(4) by above-mentioned organic substrate and sand, slag in drying after the ratio mix homogeneously of 3:2:1 or drying, pulverizer is used
Dried feed is ground into the granule of 0.5～2mm, i.e. obtains seedling medium semi-finished product；
The source of sand is relatively broad, low price, and in river, sea, all there is distribution on the ground such as the bank in lake and desert, is should
By one of relatively broad substrate；First have to before use screen, remove excessive gravel, and be carried out with water, remove
Earth, flour sand；
Slag is generally the residue after coal combustion, has the fixing of good physicochemical property, beneficially root system, and it has inexpensive
Be easy to get, the feature of good permeability, clear water soda to be used before using；
(5) taking carbamide 15～20 parts, slow-release carbamide 5～10 parts, MAP 30～50 parts, containing seedling medium semi-finished product 20
～45 parts, Gypsum Fibrosum 3～6 parts, Huolisu 1～3 parts, attapulgite clay 8～15 parts；20 points are puddled with novel compound dispensing equipment
Clock, obtains product of the present invention.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.All
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, are all contained in protection scope of the present invention
In.
Claims (4)
1. the preparation method of a low cost plug seedling substrate, it is characterised in that operating procedure of the present invention is as follows:
(1) Organic Ingredients 50～60 parts, Nicotiana tabacum L. offal cabo 30～40 parts are taken, animal wastes 50～60 parts, mud 20～30 parts,
Yellow potassium humate 5 parts, humic acid 30 parts, bio-bacterial manure powder 3～5 parts, this is that fermentation raw material is stand-by；
(2) take 10～20 portions of leavens, leaven is diluted 50 times；
(3) first by above-mentioned fermentation raw material add blender stir 5～10 minutes, then pour into above-mentioned leaven diluent stirring 10～
20 minutes；Obtain organic substrate；
(4) by above-mentioned organic substrate and sand, slag in drying after the ratio mix homogeneously of 3:2:1 or drying, will be dry with pulverizer
Dry material is ground into the granule of 0.5～2mm, i.e. obtains seedling medium semi-finished product；
(5) taking carbamide 15～20 parts, slow-release carbamide 5～10 parts, MAP 30～50 parts, containing seedling medium semi-finished product 20～45
Part, Gypsum Fibrosum 3～6 parts, Huolisu 1～3 parts, attapulgite clay 8～15 parts；20 minutes are puddled, i.e. with novel compound dispensing equipment
Obtain product of the present invention.
The preparation method of a kind of low cost plug seedling substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described organic
Raw material resources are rich and easy to get, can gather materials on the spot, such as corn stalk, Sunflower Stalk, Rape Straw, wheat straw, soybean stalk, Cotton Stalk etc., agricultural production
Garbage such as coconut husk after product processing, mushroom slag, bagasse, distiller grains etc., the side-product such as sawdust, bark, wood shavings etc. of timber processing, and also
One or more of above-mentioned raw materials can be used in mixed way, i.e. obtain in the present invention by Chinese medicine slag discarded after having pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's pharmacy
Organic Ingredients.
The preparation method of a kind of low cost plug seedling substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sand
Derive from the ground such as river, sea, the bank in lake and desert, first have to before use screen, remove excessive gravel, and use water
It is carried out, removes earth, flour sand.
The preparation method of a kind of low cost plug seedling substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described slag
For the residue after coal combustion, clear water soda to be used before using.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610653370.4A CN106171643A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of preparation method of low cost plug seedling substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610653370.4A CN106171643A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of preparation method of low cost plug seedling substrate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106171643A true CN106171643A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610653370.4A Withdrawn CN106171643A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of preparation method of low cost plug seedling substrate |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711392A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of cowpea |
| CN107711464A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of sponge gourd |
| CN107801577A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-16 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of tomato |
| CN107810828A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-20 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of cucumber |
| EP3603383A1 (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-02-05 | Stephan Schmidt KG | Use of phyllosilicates for growing substrates in gardening and plant cultivation |
-
2016
- 2016-08-10 CN CN201610653370.4A patent/CN106171643A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711392A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of cowpea |
| CN107711464A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of sponge gourd |
| CN107801577A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-16 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of tomato |
| CN107810828A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-20 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of cucumber |
| EP3603383A1 (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-02-05 | Stephan Schmidt KG | Use of phyllosilicates for growing substrates in gardening and plant cultivation |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |
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