CN101774849B - Special organic fertilizer for cultivating herbaceous organic fruits and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special organic fertilizer for cultivating herbaceous organic fruits and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101774849B CN101774849B CN2010100118931A CN201010011893A CN101774849B CN 101774849 B CN101774849 B CN 101774849B CN 2010100118931 A CN2010100118931 A CN 2010100118931A CN 201010011893 A CN201010011893 A CN 201010011893A CN 101774849 B CN101774849 B CN 101774849B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special organic fertilizer for cultivating herbaceous organic fruits and a preparation method thereof. The special organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing large ginger plants as major raw materials with weathered coal and cake residues and fermenting in the presence of microbial fermenting agents. The special organic fertilizer has the advantages of high nutrient content, reasonable proportioning and yield and income increasing and provides a new raw material resource for organic fertilizer production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer special for organic, particularly a kind of special organic fertilizer for cultivating herbaceous organic fruits and preparation method thereof belongs to the fertilizer production technology field.
Background technology
Along with the raising of crop cultivating technology and the increase of farmingization product consumption, crop yield increases substantially, but also produced secondary face effect simultaneously, as quality decline, taste variation, pollution aggravation etc., especially for fresh edible fruit, people more and more worry their quality and safety, and Organic food is subjected to green grass or young crops further and sleeps.
So-called Organic food, finger does not use chemical substances such as the agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer of any harmful chemosynthesis from the Organic farming production system, in the place of production of eco-environmental quality standard up to specification, production process, according to international Organic farming production requirement and corresponding standard process for processing, and through Organic food certification authority independently authenticate for human edible product.
The cultivation organic farm products is the basis that produces Organic food.But the problem of fertilization of China's organic farm products does not well solve at present, and the organic fertilizer kind is mainly from currently available products on the market.Therefore produced the problem of two aspects, the one, fertilizer nutrient content instability, the ratio of main nutrient elements is unreasonable, causes Organic food output to reduce significantly.The 2nd, some fertilizer contains objectionable impurities, such as, the fertilizer that with animal excrement is main material production contains the fodder additives residue, with sewage work's biochemical sludge is that the fertilizer of main material production contains heavy metal etc., even if use these fertilizers fully according to the operation of organic farm products production standard, its security of products also is difficult to guarantee.
Draft class fruit mainly comprises watermelon, muskmelon, strawberry etc.These fruit have similarity to nutrient demand, and are promptly more relatively to the plain demand of potassium, and nitrogen can not be excessive, otherwise influence product quality.Simultaneously because these crop growth periods are shorter, so the fertilizer releasing period in the fertilizer can not be oversize, in order to avoid have little time to play a role.This just needs to change existing organic fertilizer production pattern, thereby makes the nutrient release in the fertilizer meet them to the nutrient absorbing requirement, does not see the report of this respect at present.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of herbaceous organic fruits fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is according to the nutrient demand rule (comprising that the ratio of main nutrient elements absorbs nutrient quantity with different growth phases) of draft class fruit, through the various agricultural organic waste is investigated and assay, filter out nitrogen, phosphorus, high and their ratio of three kinds of nutritive element contents of potassium is again near the Da Jiang plant of the nutrient demand of the draft class fruit main raw material as fertilizer, cooperate other raw material again, and rationally regulate and control fermentation time according to the resolution characteristic that becomes thoroughly decomposed of raw material, make nitrogen in the finished product fertilizer, phosphorus, meet the ratio of three kinds of elements of potassium and time of releasing draft class fruit substantially and absorb requirement, and carried out field experiment, obtained obvious effects.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
Draft class fruit cultivation fertilizer special for organic of the present invention is to be main raw material with the Da Jiang plant, and preparing burden is weathered coal, grouts, exists bottom fermentation to be prepared from the microbial fermentation microbial inoculum.
Draft class fruit cultivation fertilizer special for organic is to be prepared from by following component, is mass parts:
700～900 parts of Da Jiang plant
30～150 parts of weathered coals
50～140 parts of grouts
5～20 parts of microbial fermentation microbial inoculums
Described Da Jiang plant is the over-ground part of Da Jiang growth, comprises leaf and/or terrestrial stem.
Described weathered coal is that to stand comprehensive actions such as atmosphere, sunlight, sleet, underground water and mineral substance erosion for a long time be the product of weathering to brown coal, bituminous coal and the hard coal of the face of land or shallow-layer, the nutritive element that contains abundant humic acids and various crop needs, granularity≤80 mesh sieves, the commercially available prod.
Described grouts are selected from soya-bean cake, peanut cake, rape cake or its combination.The commercially available prod.
Described microbial fermentation microbial inoculum is EM composite fungus agent (EM is the abbreviation of EffectiveMicroorganesms), and it is that 5 sections 10 such as photosynthetic bacteria group, yeast flora, lactobacillus, actinomycete group, mycorhiza flora are belonged to more than 80 kind of microorganism compound a kind of typing microbial inoculum of cultivating in same state.Be brown translucent liquid, the pH value is between 3.5～4.5.Market is on sale.
The preparation method of draft class fruit cultivation fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, step is as follows:
(1) raw material is prepared
When the Da Jiang plant was used immediately, moisture content was dried in the air to 60wt%, and moisture dries in the air to 20wt% when storing for future use.Before using with plant by long 2～3 centimetres, grouts were pulverized 20 mesh sieves.
(2) get Da Jiang plant, weathered coal and microbial fermentation microbial inoculum by prescription, mix, the moisture of adjusting compound is 55～60wt%, ferments 21～27 days.The raw material after grouts and the above-mentioned fermentation is mixed again, adjust moisture 55～60wt% and fermented 7～14 days again, the material that must ferment promptly gets draft class fruit fertilizer special for organic.Zymotechnique is by existing known technology.
Further,
The fermentation material that above-mentioned steps (2) is made dry or dry to moisture content less than 20wt%, powdery product; Perhaps,
The fermentation material that above-mentioned steps (2) is made is by the prior art granulation, granular product.
Fertilizer special for organic of the present invention is applied to draft class fruit when plantation, by every mu of 300-600 kilogram, disposablely before sowing or field planting all uses.Application process is to apply in the sowing cave or in the planting pit, and with sow in the above after soil mixes or plant.
Described draft class fruit is watermelon, muskmelon, silver-colored melon, hami melon or strawberry etc.
Excellent results compared with prior art of the present invention:
1. nutrient content height
The raw material Da Jiang nutrient content in plant height that the present invention is selected, nitrogenous 2～3%, phosphorus 0.1～0.5%, potassium 4～6%, its nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total amount are than high nearly 1 times of general organic raw material, and the fertilizer nitrogen of production, phosphorus, potassium total amount can reach 8～12%, and common fertilizer only has 4～6%.
2. nutrient reasonable ratio
Fertilizer special for organic of the present invention is to cooperate fermentation to form according to draft class fruit to the selected different organic raw material of nutrient demand and various organic nutrient contents, and the nutrient reasonable ratio is with strong points.
3. effect of increasing production is good
Compare with using the common fertilizer of equivalent, use fertilizer special for organic of the present invention and can improve draft class fruits output 10～25%, quality also makes moderate progress simultaneously.
4. the new raw material resources of organic fertilizer production have been opened up
Along with the raising of China's mechanize level, wheat, corn mechanical harvesting and straw direct returning to farmland area constantly increase, and are used to produce the crop stalk raw material minimizing of fertilizer.Up to the present, the Da Jiang plant is not also fully rationally utilized, and the present invention is used to produce fertilizer with the Da Jiang plant, has increased the fertilizer raw material resources.
5. reduced the environmental pollution in Da Jiang producing region
Produce Jiang Qu because the Da Jiang plant does not have the reasonable use approach, at will be discarded in by rand, the ditch, burn perhaps dry back, has not only polluted environment, and the propagation of returning disease of ginger has increased chance.The present invention is used to produce fertilizer with the Da Jiang plant and has then solved the problems referred to above.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but be not limited thereto.Raw materials used as follows among the embodiment:
The Da Jiang plant is taken from Shandong Province's Laiwu City, calculates total nitrogen content 2.79wt%, full phosphorus 0.39wt%, full potassium 5.26wt% with air dried basis.
Weathered coal, Linfen, Shanxi Province Yaodu District development humic acids factory produces, organic content 57wt%, full nitrogen 0.69wt%, full phosphorus 1.33wt%, full potassium 0.03wt%.
Grouts are dregs of beans, and the wide life in Shandong limited-liability company produces the byproduct in the soya-bean oil process, total nitrogen content 2.00%wt, full phosphorus 0.56%wt, full potassium 0.06%wt.
The microbial fermentation microbial inoculum is the EM composite fungus agent, and Jiangxi Tianyi Biologic Technology Development Co., Ltd. produces.
Raw material consumption umber among the embodiment is mass parts, and all per-cents are mass percent.
Embodiment 1: special organic fertilizer for cultivating herbaceous organic fruits, and the feed composition mass parts is as follows:
900 parts of Da Jiang plant
30 parts of weathered coals
50 parts of grouts
5 parts of microbial fermentation microbial inoculums
(1) raw material is prepared
The bright plant moisture content of Da Jiang is dried in the air to 58%, plant is cut grow to 3 centimetres, and grouts were pulverized 20 mesh sieves.
(2) take by weighing Da Jiang plant, weathered coal and microbial fermentation microbial inoculum by prescription, thorough mixing is even.The moisture of adjusting compound is 60%, carbon-nitrogen ratio and pH value nature.By prior art fermentation 21 days.The raw material after grouts and the above-mentioned fermentation is mixed again, fermented 10 days after adjusting moisture again, material must ferment.The material that will ferment dries in the air to moisture content 20wt%, gets powdery product.
Embodiment 2: special organic fertilizer for cultivating herbaceous organic fruits, and the feed composition mass parts is as follows:
700 parts of Da Jiang plant
150 parts of weathered coals
135 parts of grouts
15 parts of microbial fermentation microbial inoculums
(1) raw material is prepared
Da Jiang plant moisture content is dried in the air to 20%, plant is cut grow to 2 centimetres, and grouts were pulverized 20 mesh sieves.
(2) take by weighing Da Jiang plant, weathered coal and microbial fermentation microbial inoculum by prescription, thorough mixing is even.The moisture of adjusting compound is 58%, carbon-nitrogen ratio and pH value nature.By prior art fermentation 27 days.The raw material after grouts and the above-mentioned fermentation is mixed again, fermented 7 days after adjusting moisture again, material must ferment.The material that will ferment dries in the air to moisture content 20wt%, gets powdery product.
Embodiment 3:
(1) raw material is prepared
Da Jiang plant moisture content is dried in the air to 20%, plant is cut grow to 3 centimetres, and grouts were pulverized 20 mesh sieves.
(2) get 800 parts of Da Jiang plant, 100 parts of weathered coals, 20 parts of microbial fermentation microbial inoculums, thorough mixing is even.The moisture of adjusting compound is 55%, carbon-nitrogen ratio and pH value nature.By prior art fermentation 21 days.The raw material of getting again after 80 parts of grouts and the above-mentioned fermentation mixes, and ferments 14 days after adjusting moisture again, and material must ferment.Carry out granulation by prior art, get the particulate state fertilizer product.
Embodiment 4:
(1) raw material is prepared with embodiment 3.
(2) get 750 parts of Da Jiang plant, 120 parts of weathered coals, 10 parts of microbial fermentation microbial inoculums, thorough mixing is even.The moisture of adjusting compound is 58%.By prior art fermentation 21 days.The raw material of getting again after 120 parts of grouts and the above-mentioned fermentation mixes, and ferments 14 days after adjusting moisture again, and material must ferment.Carry out granulation by prior art, get the particulate state fertilizer product.
Comparative Examples: common fertilizer, Shandong Guangda Fertilizer Technology Co., Ltd. produces, organic content 38.6%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient 4.72%.
The effect of above embodiment 1～4 and Comparative Examples is as follows:
For studying thing is watermelon (assorted No. 7 of Zheng), muskmelon (Elizabethan) and strawberry (Feng Xiang).
Test site: watermelon is at Shandong Province's Dezhou City, and muskmelon is in Mount Taishan, Shandong Province city, and strawberry is in Shandong Province's Accessories during Binzhou.
Test period: watermelon and muskmelon be in March, 2009 to June, strawberry is that in July, 2009 is to December.
Every kind of crop is all used 4 kinds of fertilizer of embodiment 1-4, and is contrast with Comparative Examples fertilizer.Embodiment is identical with the Comparative Examples fertilizer amount, 500 kilograms every mu, all uses when field planting.Apply when application process is field planting in the planting pit, and plant in the above after soil mixes.
Table 1 fertilizer application effect of the present invention
| Fertilizer of the present invention | With Comparative Examples fertilizer contrast effect of increasing production % | ||
| Watermelon | Muskmelon | Strawberry | |
| Embodiment 1 | 16.7 | 13.7 | 15.4 |
| Embodiment 2 | 14.3 | 24.6 | 18.2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 21.6 | 18.5 | 13.9 |
| Embodiment 4 | 11.8 | 17.9 | 22.3 |
Claims (5)
1. draft class fruit cultivation fertilizer special for organic is characterized in that it being to be formed by following feedstock production, is mass parts:
700～900 parts of Da Jiang plant
30～150 parts of weathered coals
50～140 parts of grouts
5～20 parts of microbial fermentation microbial inoculums;
Described draft class fruit is watermelon, muskmelon, silver-colored melon, hami melon or strawberry;
Described Da Jiang plant is the leaf and/or the terrestrial stem of Da Jiang growth;
Described microbial fermentation microbial inoculum is the EM composite fungus agent.
2. fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described grouts are selected from soya-bean cake, peanut cake, rape cake or its combination.
3. the preparation method of the described draft class of claim 1 a fruit cultivation fertilizer special for organic, step is as follows:
(1) raw material is prepared
When the Da Jiang plant was used immediately, moisture content was dried in the air to 60wt%, and moisture dries in the air to 20wt% when storing for future use; Before using with plant by long 2～3 centimetres, grouts were pulverized 20 mesh sieves;
(2) get Da Jiang plant, weathered coal and microbial fermentation microbial inoculum by prescription, mix, the moisture of adjusting compound is 55～60wt%, ferments 21～27 days; The raw material after grouts and the above-mentioned fermentation is mixed again, adjust moisture 55～60wt% and fermented 7～14 days again, the material that must ferment promptly gets draft class fruit fertilizer special for organic.
4. the preparation method of draft class fruit cultivation fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that the fermentation material that above-mentioned steps (2) makes dried or dry to moisture content less than 20wt%, powdery product.
5. the preparation method of draft class fruit cultivation fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 3, the fermentation material that it is characterized in that above-mentioned steps (2) is made gets granular product by the prior art granulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010100118931A CN101774849B (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2010-01-20 | Special organic fertilizer for cultivating herbaceous organic fruits and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010100118931A CN101774849B (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2010-01-20 | Special organic fertilizer for cultivating herbaceous organic fruits and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101774849A CN101774849A (en) | 2010-07-14 |
| CN101774849B true CN101774849B (en) | 2011-01-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010100118931A Expired - Fee Related CN101774849B (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2010-01-20 | Special organic fertilizer for cultivating herbaceous organic fruits and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102417424B (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-06-19 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special biological organic fertilizer for traditional Chinese medicinal material isatis and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503607B (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-05-15 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer special for organic kiwi fruit and preparation method for microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN102627504B (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-11-27 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Culture substrate special for organic herbal fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN102643129B (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-10-30 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special nutritional meal for soilless culture tomatoes and preparation and applications of special nutritional meal |
| CN102701803B (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2014-04-09 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special cultivation substrate for fruit type organic vegetables and preparation method of special cultivation substrate |
| CN105085011A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Manufacturing method for special additional fertilizer for strawberries |
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Granted publication date: 20110119 Termination date: 20140120 |