CN106242781A - A kind of preparation method of disease resistance vegetable seedling substrate - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of disease resistance vegetable seedling substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106242781A CN106242781A CN201610653368.7A CN201610653368A CN106242781A CN 106242781 A CN106242781 A CN 106242781A CN 201610653368 A CN201610653368 A CN 201610653368A CN 106242781 A CN106242781 A CN 106242781A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the preparation method of a kind of disease resistance vegetable seedling substrate, step is as follows: (1) takes the compositions such as Organic Ingredients, animal wastes, mud, bio-bacterial manure powder is that fermentation raw material is stand-by；(2) dilution leaven；(3) fermentation raw material and leaven diluent are stirred 10～20 minutes, obtain organic substrate；(4) dry after organic substrate and sand, slag mix homogeneously, pulverize, obtain seedling medium semi-finished product；(5) by appropriate carbamide, MAP, mix containing compositions such as seedling medium semi-finished product, strong stem spirit, pentachloronitrobenzene powder, zineb medicament, quick lime, fenaminosulf, dichlorvos, obtain product of the present invention.The present invention, with various industry, agricultural wastes and municipal refuse as raw material, fully realizes twice laid, the seedling medium of preparation not only safety and environmental protection, also has following effect: a. fixes supporting role；B. water conservation fertilizer conservation；C. permeation functions；D. cushioning effect；E., nutrient substance is provided；F. pest control.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly relate to the preparation method of a kind of disease resistance vegetable seedling substrate.
Background technology
At present, using more seedling medium is with various peat and the peat composed of rotten mosses as main component, add Vermiculitum, perlite,
Rice chaff, polystyrene, calcined earth and mineral soil etc. are formulated, and this kind of substrate belongs to the type that consumption resource is more, this
Mixed-matrix, in the middle of actually used, not only increases the cost of production, and can not be to the commonly encountered diseases in vegetable seedling raising process
Do harm to preventive and therapeutic effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the preparation method of a kind of disease resistance vegetable seedling substrate, the present invention
Operating procedure is as follows:
(1) take Organic Ingredients 50～60 parts, Nicotiana tabacum L. offal cabo 30～40 parts, animal wastes 50～60 parts, mud 20～
30 parts, yellow potassium humate 5 parts, humic acid 30 parts, bio-bacterial manure powder 3～5 parts, bacillus subtilis 0.3～0.5 part, yellow humic
Acid 3～5 parts, lactic acid bacteria 0.7～0.9 part, this is that fermentation raw material is stand-by；
(2) take 10～20 portions of leavens, leaven is diluted 50 times；
(3) first above-mentioned fermentation raw material is added blender to stir 5～10 minutes, then pour the stirring of above-mentioned leaven diluent into
10～20 minutes；Obtain organic substrate；
(4) by above-mentioned organic substrate and sand, slag in drying after the ratio mix homogeneously of 3:2:1 or drying, pulverizer is used
Dried feed is ground into the granule of 0.5～2mm, i.e. obtains seedling medium semi-finished product；
(5) taking carbamide 15～20 parts, slow-release carbamide 5～10 parts, MAP 30～50 parts, containing seedling medium semi-finished product 20
～45 parts, Gypsum Fibrosum 3～6 parts, Huolisu 1～3 parts, attapulgite clay 8～15 parts, strong stem spirit 3～6 parts, humic acids selenium fertile 4～6
Part, Acrobat MZ 1～3 parts, water 60～70 parts, methyl Synergistic Phosphorus powder 2～3 parts, Butacide powder 3～5 parts, matrine 5～
10 parts, pentachloronitrobenzene powder 1～2 parts, zineb medicament 1～2 parts, quick lime 1 part, fenaminosulf 1～2 parts, 1 part of dichlorvos,
Menazon wettable powder 2～3 parts, Fructus Capsici powder 3～6 parts；Puddle 20 minutes with novel compound dispensing equipment, obtain the present invention and produce
Product.
Further, described Organic Ingredients aboundresources is easy to get, and can gather materials on the spot, as corn stalk, Sunflower Stalk, Rape Straw,
Wheat straw, soybean stalk, Cotton Stalk etc., the such as coconut husk of the garbage after processing of farm products, mushroom slag, bagasse, distiller grains etc., the pair of timber processing
Product such as sawdust, bark, wood shavings etc., also discarded after pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's pharmacy Chinese medicine slag, can be by one or more of above-mentioned raw materials
It is used in mixed way, i.e. obtains the Organic Ingredients in the present invention.
Further, described sand derive from the ground such as river, sea, the bank in lake and desert, first have to before use into
Row filter, removes excessive gravel, and is carried out with water, removes earth, flour sand.
Further, described slag is the residue after coal combustion, clear water soda to be used before using.
The invention have the benefit that the preparation method of a kind of disease resistance vegetable seedling substrate that the present invention provides, with respectively
Planting industry, agricultural wastes and municipal refuse is raw material, fully realizes twice laid, the seedling medium of preparation not only safety collar
Protect, also have following effect: a. fixes supporting role；Support and fixing plant so that it is be fixed in substrate and will not topple over；Favorably
Attachment and stretching, extension in plant root；B. water conservation fertilizer conservation；The substrate that the present invention makes is absorbable be equivalent to weight 10 own again with
On moisture, these adsorbed moisture can provide water supply for plant during water deficit in a plant；C. permeation functions；The present invention
The Medium Culture made has certain hole, can hold and deposit oxygen needed for plant root, simultaneously can sticking moisture, meet crop to moisture
Demand with air；D. cushioning effect；Can effectively buffer generation in some foreign substance or the metabolic processes of root system own
A series of harmful substances, protection root system preserves from；E., nutrient substance is provided；It is raw that the seedling medium that the present invention makes contains plant
Various elements required in growth process, can be that crops seedling stage provides various nutrition；F. pest control；The nursery base that the present invention makes
Containing the multiple insect pest composition such as nicotine, pentachloronitrobenzene powder in matter, can effectively prevent and treat damping off, damping-off, gray mold, aphid
The disease that the vegetables such as worm are common.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details:
A kind of preparation method of disease resistance vegetable seedling substrate, operating procedure of the present invention is as follows:
(1) take Organic Ingredients 50～60 parts, Nicotiana tabacum L. offal cabo 30～40 parts, animal wastes 50～60 parts, mud 20～
30 parts, yellow potassium humate 5 parts, humic acid 30 parts, bio-bacterial manure powder 3～5 parts, this is that fermentation raw material is stand-by；
Described Organic Ingredients aboundresources is easy to get, and processing is easy, can gather materials on the spot, such as corn stalk, Sunflower Stalk, Brassica campestris L
Stalk, wheat straw, soybean stalk, Cotton Stalk etc., the such as coconut husk of the garbage after processing of farm products, mushroom slag, bagasse, distiller grains etc., timber is processed
Side-product such as sawdust, bark, wood shavings etc., also discarded after pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's pharmacy Chinese medicine slag, can by the one of above-mentioned raw materials or
Multiple it is used in mixed way, i.e. obtains the Organic Ingredients in the present invention；
(2) take 10～20 portions of leavens, leaven is diluted 50 times；
(3) first above-mentioned fermentation raw material is added blender to stir 5～10 minutes, then pour the stirring of above-mentioned leaven diluent into
10～20 minutes；Obtain organic substrate；
(4) by above-mentioned organic substrate and sand, slag in drying after the ratio mix homogeneously of 3:2:1 or drying, pulverizer is used
Dried feed is ground into the granule of 0.5～2mm, i.e. obtains seedling medium semi-finished product；
The source of sand is relatively broad, low price, and in river, sea, all there is distribution on the ground such as the bank in lake and desert, is should
By one of relatively broad substrate；First have to before use screen, remove excessive gravel, and be carried out with water, remove
Earth, flour sand；
Slag is generally the residue after coal combustion, has the fixing of good physicochemical property, beneficially root system, and it has inexpensive
Be easy to get, the feature of good permeability, clear water soda to be used before using；
(5) taking carbamide 15～20 parts, slow-release carbamide 5～10 parts, MAP 30～50 parts, containing seedling medium semi-finished product 20
～45 parts, Gypsum Fibrosum 3～6 parts, Huolisu 1～3 parts, attapulgite clay 8～15 parts, strong stem spirit 3～6 parts, humic acids selenium fertile 4～6
Part, Acrobat MZ 1～3 parts, water 60～70 parts, methyl Synergistic Phosphorus powder 2～3 parts, Butacide powder 3～5 parts, matrine 5～
10 parts, pentachloronitrobenzene powder 1～2 parts, zineb medicament 1～2 parts, quick lime 1 part, fenaminosulf 1～2 parts, 1 part of dichlorvos,
Menazon wettable powder 2～3 parts, Fructus Capsici powder 3～6 parts；Puddle 20 minutes with novel compound dispensing equipment, obtain the present invention and produce
Product.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.All
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, are all contained in protection scope of the present invention
In.
Claims (4)
1. the preparation method of a disease resistance vegetable seedling substrate, it is characterised in that operating procedure of the present invention is as follows:
(1) Organic Ingredients 50～60 parts, Nicotiana tabacum L. offal cabo 30～40 parts are taken, animal wastes 50～60 parts, mud 20～30 parts,
Yellow potassium humate 5 parts, humic acid 30 parts, bio-bacterial manure powder 3～5 parts, bacillus subtilis 0.3～0.5 part, fulvic acid 3～5
Part, lactic acid bacteria 0.7～0.9 part, this is that fermentation raw material is stand-by；
(2) take 10～20 portions of leavens, leaven is diluted 50 times；
(3) first by above-mentioned fermentation raw material add blender stir 5～10 minutes, then pour into above-mentioned leaven diluent stirring 10～
20 minutes；Obtain organic substrate；
(4) by above-mentioned organic substrate and sand, slag in drying after the ratio mix homogeneously of 3:2:1 or drying, will be dry with pulverizer
Dry material is ground into the granule of 0.5～2mm, i.e. obtains seedling medium semi-finished product；
(5) taking carbamide 15～20 parts, slow-release carbamide 5～10 parts, MAP 30～50 parts, containing seedling medium semi-finished product 20～45
Part, Gypsum Fibrosum 3～6 parts, Huolisu 1～3 parts, attapulgite clay 8～15 parts, strong stem spirit 3～6 parts, fertile 4～6 parts of humic acids selenium, peace
Gram MnZn 1～3 parts, water 60～70 parts, methyl Synergistic Phosphorus powder 2～3 parts, Butacide powder 3～5 parts, matrine 5～10 parts,
Pentachloronitrobenzene powder 1～2 parts, zineb medicament 1～2 parts, quick lime 1 part, fenaminosulf 1～2 parts, 1 part of dichlorvos, menazon
Wettable powder 2～3 parts, Fructus Capsici powder 3～6 parts；Puddle 20 minutes with novel compound dispensing equipment, obtain product of the present invention.
The preparation method of a kind of disease resistance vegetable seedling substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described organic
Raw material resources are rich and easy to get, can gather materials on the spot, such as corn stalk, Sunflower Stalk, Rape Straw, wheat straw, soybean stalk, Cotton Stalk etc., agricultural production
Garbage such as coconut husk after product processing, mushroom slag, bagasse, distiller grains etc., the side-product such as sawdust, bark, wood shavings etc. of timber processing, and also
One or more of above-mentioned raw materials can be used in mixed way, i.e. obtain in the present invention by Chinese medicine slag discarded after having pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's pharmacy
Organic Ingredients.
The preparation method of a kind of disease resistance vegetable seedling substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sand
Derive from the ground such as river, sea, the bank in lake and desert, first have to before use screen, remove excessive gravel, and use water
It is carried out, removes earth, flour sand.
The preparation method of a kind of disease resistance vegetable seedling substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described slag
For the residue after coal combustion, clear water soda to be used before using.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610653368.7A CN106242781A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of preparation method of disease resistance vegetable seedling substrate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610653368.7A CN106242781A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of preparation method of disease resistance vegetable seedling substrate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106242781A true CN106242781A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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| CN201610653368.7A Withdrawn CN106242781A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of preparation method of disease resistance vegetable seedling substrate |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593019A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-19 | 紫云自治县文烁植保农民专业合作社 | A kind of seedling bed for making kind of nursery using red core sweet potato vine and preparation method thereof |
| CN107821099A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-23 | 广西康多丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture matrix |
| CN108046890A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-18 | 沿河土家族自治县双强牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108530219A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-09-14 | 肃州区蔬菜技术服务中心 | It is a kind of without long-acting melon raise seedling matrix of soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN108849389A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 天柱县佳源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Resistant camellia seedling medium and its application method |
| CN113455334A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-10-01 | 辽宁半亩田生态农业有限公司 | Strawberry seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN116018996A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-04-28 | 安徽国豪农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable strong seedling raising substrate |
-
2016
- 2016-08-10 CN CN201610653368.7A patent/CN106242781A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593019A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-19 | 紫云自治县文烁植保农民专业合作社 | A kind of seedling bed for making kind of nursery using red core sweet potato vine and preparation method thereof |
| CN107593019B (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2020-08-04 | 紫云自治县文烁植保农民专业合作社 | Seedling raising bed using sweet potato vine with red core as seed for raising seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN108046890A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-18 | 沿河土家族自治县双强牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107821099A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-23 | 广西康多丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture matrix |
| CN108849389A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 天柱县佳源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Resistant camellia seedling medium and its application method |
| CN108530219A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-09-14 | 肃州区蔬菜技术服务中心 | It is a kind of without long-acting melon raise seedling matrix of soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN113455334A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-10-01 | 辽宁半亩田生态农业有限公司 | Strawberry seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN116018996A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-04-28 | 安徽国豪农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable strong seedling raising substrate |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |
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