CN108849389A - A kind of Resistant camellia seedling medium and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of Resistant camellia seedling medium and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849389A CN108849389A CN201810681588.XA CN201810681588A CN108849389A CN 108849389 A CN108849389 A CN 108849389A CN 201810681588 A CN201810681588 A CN 201810681588A CN 108849389 A CN108849389 A CN 108849389A
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- underlying substrate
- camellia
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- seedling medium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Resistant camellia seedling medium and its application method, its matter of nursery includes vermiculite, peat, cinder, tobacco stick and water-retaining agent, seedling medium is divided into two layers, vermiculite, peat, cinder are used as underlying substrate after mixing, and tobacco stick and water-retaining agent are used as overlayer matrix after mixing.In use, being first laid with underlying substrate, camellia seedling is planted in underlying substrate, overlayer matrix is repaved, sprinkled profoundly water and moisture is replenished in time.Matrix physicochemical character provided by the invention is good, at low cost, and it is simple that matrix makes and uses step, and organic materials is without ageing of fermenting, and the camellia seedling survival rate of culture is high, pest and disease damage is few, and plant strain growth is healthy and strong, meets the requirement of commercialization camellia seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to horticulture ground substance field, in particular to a kind of Resistant camellia seedling medium and its application method.
Background technique
Camellia is one of traditional ten big famous flowers in China, is known as the title for spending middle treasure.Camellia spends U.S. branch leafiness show, and pattern is gorgeous
Colorful, the beautiful multiplicity of flower pattern, flower appearance gracefulness is polymorphic, and fragrant attacks people, various in style, and spending most of is red or pale red,
Also there is white, valued by world's gardening circle.Camellia east native to China, in the Yangtze river basin, Pearl River Delta, Chongqing, cloud
South and Sichuan various regions, the ground such as Korea, Japan, TaiWan, China and India are generally planted.
Matrix is the growth basis of camellia, because camellia root system relies on matrix growth, develops, required for camellia vital movement
Moisture and nutrient mainly drawn from soil.Therefore, suitable matrix is most important for the survival and growth of camellia nursery.
Matrix generally includes inorganic matrix and organic substrate, inorganic matrix mainly serve it is fixed, organic substrate mainly provide nutrient and
Moisture, the reasonably combined available physicochemical character of mixing of the two is good, water conservation gas permeability is good, appropriate nutrient and balanced production are used
Matrix.
For the seedling medium of camellia, in the prior art, CN107353056A discloses a kind of golden camellia cuttage nursery
Matrix and preparation method thereof, base starting material include vinasse, ramulus mori bits, Moringa bits, cow dung, pelelith, medical stone powder, coco bran,
Bagasse, red soil and plant ash.In preparation method, partial material especially organic materials need to be fermented, be aged etc.
Reason：Ramulus mori bits, Moringa bits, cow dung and aerobic fermentation bacterium are mixed, aerobic fermentation is carried out and obtains mixed fermentation object；It will be by washing
Tobacco stick, vinasse, medical stone powder, bagasse, the plant ash of salt are mixed with mixed fermentation object obtained, are aged to obtain biology
Base-material；Biological base and pelelith, red soil are mutually mixed, golden camellia cuttage seedling medium is obtained.
Although this method step is complicated as it can be seen that this method, which can be used in production, prepares camellia seedling medium, use big
The needs such as the organic materials and organic materials of amount carry out fermentation ripening, and if organic material fermentation is not thorough, it was aged
Journey nutriment is not sufficiently decomposed and is discharged, and the seedling medium being prepared easily carries germ and worm's ovum, causes educating
Pest and disease damage takes place frequently in seedling, and thoroughly sufficiently the organic materials of fermentation ageing can be not further under certain moisture and aeration condition
It is decomposed, cause phenomena such as burning root, smoked seedling.In view of the above problems of the prior art, the application uses following technical scheme.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of Resistant camellia seedling medium and its application method.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A kind of Resistant camellia seedling medium, its matter of the nursery include vermiculite, peat, cinder, tobacco stick and water-retaining agent,
It is characterized in that：The seedling medium is divided into two layers, and vermiculite, peat, cinder are used as underlying substrate after mixing, tobacco stick and
Water-retaining agent is used as overlayer matrix after mixing.
Vermiculite, peat, cinder ratio are volume ratio 1：3：3, the dosage of water-retaining agent is the 1% of tobacco stick weight.
The partial size of vermiculite and peat is 2mm, and the partial size of cinder is 10mm, and the partial size of tobacco stick is 10mm.
The water-retaining agent is gel-type water-retaining agent.
The underlying substrate with a thickness of 20cm, the overlayer matrix with a thickness of 2cm.
A kind of application method of Resistant camellia seedling medium, it is characterised in that：
(1) vermiculite, peat, cinder are uniformly mixed to get underlying substrate, be laid with underlying substrate with a thickness of 20cm；
(2) camellia seedling is planted in underlying substrate, distance of the camellia seedling stem end apart from underlying substrate upper surface is 5cm；
(3) tobacco stick and water-retaining agent are regard as overlayer matrix after mixing, be laid with overlayer matrix with a thickness of 2cm；
(4) it sprinkles profoundly water until moisture exudation is arranged at underlying substrate bottom；
(5) moisture is replenished in time when overlayer matrix surface sees dry later.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, camellia likes the matrix environment of slant acidity, ventilation higher containing humus, loose.In underlying substrate, the group of matrix
At predominantly inorganic material and it is properly added peat.Peat is weakly acidic, and degree of decomposition is high and humus content is high；Vermiculite water conservation
Aeration is good and minerals needed for capable of providing camellia；Cinder is capable of fixing camellia plant, and the characteristic of cinder large specific surface area
Fixed overlayer matrix can effectively be adsorbed by seeping conduction bring nutritional ingredient and gradually stable release confession under moisture
Camellia root system is absorbed and utilized.
2, in overlayer matrix, main component is organic materials and is properly added water-retaining agent.Tobacco stick is in cigarette industry
Waste, sterilization anti-insect activity substance rich in, active material can slowly be held under the continuous infiltration of moisture
Exudation is dissolved continuously, inhibits the generation of pest and disease damage.Tobacco stick is layed in upper layer and does not contact directly with camellia root system, avoids tobacco leaf
The ventilated environment of the smoked seedling phenomenon of the burnings root that may cause of stalk decomposable process and upper layer is not easy to breed germ.Tobacco stick and guarantor
After aqua mixing, it on the one hand can isolate underlying substrate and reduce the drain evaporation of underlying substrate moisture and continue to supply to underlying substrate
To moisture；On the other hand, gel attachment is formed after water-retaining agent water suction or is contacted with tobacco stick surface, is in tobacco stick for a long time
The state of water saturation accelerates it to decompose and sterilize the dissolution exudation of anti-insect activity substance.
3, vermiculite, peat, cinder ratio are volume ratio 1：3：3 and vermiculite and peat and partial size be 2mm, the partial size of cinder is
10mm is able to maintain the physical conditions such as suitable general porosity, bulk density and provides the nutrition such as suitable inorganic salts.
4, underlying substrate with a thickness of 20cm, overlayer matrix with a thickness of 2cm, matrix up and down can be maintained under the thickness condition
The good ventilation environment of layer.
5, distance of the camellia seedling stem end apart from underlying substrate upper surface is 5cm, which can guarantee that camellia root system exists
It sufficiently grows in underlying substrate, due to the geotropism of root, is cultivated after a period of time, camellia root system is in underlying substrate in uniform
Distribution.
6, camellia seedling medium provided by the invention and its application method, matrix physicochemical character is good, at low cost, matrix system
Standby and simple using step, organic materials is without ageing of fermenting, and the camellia seedling survival rate of culture is high, pest and disease damage is few, plant strain growth
Stalwartness meets the requirement of commercialization camellia seedling.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not
It is limited to this：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of Resistant camellia seedling medium, its matter of the nursery include vermiculite, peat, cinder, tobacco stick and water-retaining agent,
The seedling medium is divided into two layers, and vermiculite, peat, cinder are used as underlying substrate, tobacco stick and water-retaining agent mixing after mixing
Overlayer matrix is used as after uniformly；
The application method of the camellia seedling medium is to include the following steps：
(1) vermiculite, peat, cinder are uniformly mixed to get underlying substrate, be laid with underlying substrate with a thickness of 20cm；
(2) camellia seedling is planted in underlying substrate, distance of the camellia seedling stem end apart from underlying substrate upper surface is 5cm；
(3) tobacco stick and water-retaining agent are regard as overlayer matrix after mixing, be laid with overlayer matrix with a thickness of 2cm；
(4) it sprinkles profoundly water until moisture exudation is arranged at underlying substrate bottom；
(5) moisture is replenished in time when overlayer matrix surface sees dry later.
Obtained matrix physicochemical character is good, at low cost, and it is simple that matrix makes and uses step, and organic materials is without fermentation
Ageing.
Embodiment 2：
On the basis of embodiment 1, relevant parameter is optimized：Vermiculite, peat, cinder ratio are volume ratio 1：3：3, water conservation
The dosage of agent is the 1% of tobacco stick weight；The partial size of vermiculite and peat is 2mm, and the partial size of cinder is 10mm, the partial size of tobacco stick
For 10mm；Water-retaining agent is gel-type water-retaining agent.
Through testing, it is only 0.1% that the camellia seedling survival rate of culture, which is up to 99.7%, pest and disease damage incidence, and plant strain growth is strong
It is strong, meet the requirement of commercialization camellia seedling.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Resistant camellia seedling medium, its matter of the nursery includes vermiculite, peat, cinder, tobacco stick and water-retaining agent,
It is characterized in that：The seedling medium is divided into two layers, and vermiculite, peat, cinder are used as underlying substrate, tobacco stick and guarantor after mixing
Aqua is used as overlayer matrix after mixing.
2. a kind of Resistant camellia seedling medium as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Vermiculite, peat, cinder ratio are
Volume ratio 1：3：3, the dosage of water-retaining agent is the 1% of tobacco stick weight.
3. a kind of Resistant camellia seedling medium as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The partial size of vermiculite and peat is
2mm, the partial size of cinder are 10mm, and the partial size of tobacco stick is 10mm.
4. a kind of Resistant camellia seedling medium as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water-retaining agent is gel-type
Water-retaining agent.
5. a kind of Resistant camellia seedling medium as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The underlying substrate with a thickness of
20cm, the overlayer matrix with a thickness of 2cm.
6. a kind of application method of Resistant camellia seedling medium described in claim 1-5, which is characterized in that including following step
Suddenly：
(1) vermiculite, peat, cinder are uniformly mixed to get underlying substrate, be laid with underlying substrate with a thickness of 20cm；
(2) camellia seedling is planted in underlying substrate, distance of the camellia seedling stem end apart from underlying substrate upper surface is 5cm；
(3) tobacco stick and water-retaining agent are regard as overlayer matrix after mixing, be laid with overlayer matrix with a thickness of 2cm；
(4) it sprinkles profoundly water until moisture exudation is arranged at underlying substrate bottom；
(5) moisture is replenished in time when overlayer matrix surface sees dry later.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810681588.XA CN108849389A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of Resistant camellia seedling medium and its application method |
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| CN201810681588.XA CN108849389A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of Resistant camellia seedling medium and its application method |
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Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101849500A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2010-10-06 | 河北农业大学 | Seedling substrate, preparation method and application of seedling substrate in vegetable plug seedling |
| CN102986419A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-27 | 南通市瑞华生物工程有限公司 | Organic seedling raising substrate |
| CN106242781A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-21 | 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 | A kind of preparation method of disease resistance vegetable seedling substrate |
| CN106631622A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-10 | 徐陶松 | Multifunctional nursery substrate |
| CN106831152A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-13 | 河南工程学院 | A kind of seedling medium of ornamental plant and preparation method thereof |
| CN107047258A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-18 | 时科生物科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium plantation substrate |
| CN107173204A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-19 | 佛山市幻实科技有限公司 | Theaceae spends class culture medium |
| CN107711247A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-23 | 黄海民 | A kind of breeding method of camellia seedling |
| CN108124721A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-06-08 | 湖南多彩生态农业有限公司 | Camellia stock substrate soil and its method for planting |
-
2018
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201810681588.XA patent/CN108849389A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101849500A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2010-10-06 | 河北农业大学 | Seedling substrate, preparation method and application of seedling substrate in vegetable plug seedling |
| CN102986419A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-27 | 南通市瑞华生物工程有限公司 | Organic seedling raising substrate |
| CN106242781A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-21 | 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 | A kind of preparation method of disease resistance vegetable seedling substrate |
| CN106631622A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-10 | 徐陶松 | Multifunctional nursery substrate |
| CN106831152A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-13 | 河南工程学院 | A kind of seedling medium of ornamental plant and preparation method thereof |
| CN107047258A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-18 | 时科生物科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium plantation substrate |
| CN107173204A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-19 | 佛山市幻实科技有限公司 | Theaceae spends class culture medium |
| CN107711247A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-23 | 黄海民 | A kind of breeding method of camellia seedling |
| CN108124721A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-06-08 | 湖南多彩生态农业有限公司 | Camellia stock substrate soil and its method for planting |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |