CN106831152A - A kind of seedling medium of ornamental plant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of seedling medium of ornamental plant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106831152A CN106831152A CN201710106985.XA CN201710106985A CN106831152A CN 106831152 A CN106831152 A CN 106831152A CN 201710106985 A CN201710106985 A CN 201710106985A CN 106831152 A CN106831152 A CN 106831152A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
A kind of seedling medium of ornamental plant and preparation method thereof, the seedling medium is made up of following raw material：Sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, pine sawdust, cedar sawdust, vinasse, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, bagasse, rice husk, peat soil, vermiculite, medical stone, green zeolite, sphagna, carbendazim, cow dung, zymocyte liquid, inorganic fertilizer, fresh and tender withy, pine needle, tobacco leaf, wormwood, camphor leaf, Radix agastaches and water.Seedling medium of ornamental plant of the present invention and preparation method thereof; not only contain various active substance of plant; be conducive to growing for seedling; also there is good disease resistance ability; the effect of expelling parasite can for a long time be kept; no added any pesticide product; soil and surrounding environment is conducive to protect; in can be good at incorporating soil and environment after a time; reduce the negative effect that agricultural chemicals brings; the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage be also beneficial to manage in the future in, reduce the human cost and financial cost of daily maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to afforestation field, specially a kind of seedling medium of ornamental plant and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Unreasonable use of the chemical agent in afforestation and planting industry has resulted in serious prestige to environment and human health
The side of body, with the improvement of people ' s living standards, the public is brought to afforestation and planting industry to the chemicals that environment is delivered
Side effect is also increasingly concerned about.It is a large amount of in China, agricultural production to not only break up and pollute life using even abuse chemicals
State environment, directly affects the development of national economy.
Afforestation is generally plant tree, and how suitable trees planting environment be general with the husky earth rich in abundant organic matter
Soil is advisable, and loose soil property can improve the respiration of tree root, is conducive to the accumulation of root system dry, improves root system
Growth and extension, growing for the under ground portion of expansion tree root, improve utilization of the root system for liquid manure indirectly, to keep
Its powerful vitality and resistance.The cultivation of ornamental trees and shrubs, the particularly plantation of landscape trees, exactly in order to pursue people and oneself
A kind of embodiment of right environment harmony.Plant landscape trees, not only there is its sight, can beautify the environment, and also have
Its economic worth, the premise of these advantages is the suitable seeds of selection, is planted in suitable place, so can not only be protected
Card is survived, and can substantially reduce the maintenance cost of trees, and landscape tree is then even more so.The cultivation of landscape tree is advanced
Row nursery, again transplants into the position for needing to plant landscape tree, on the market existing seedling medium generally existing sapling after nursery
Expedited the emergence of using chemical fertilizer, had greater environmental impacts, seedling medium can not be well with gardens after sapling is transplanted
Or greenbelt soil blend, easily it is hardened, while sapling be possible to during growth easily by pest and disease damage invasion and attack from
And the survival rate after transplanting is influenceed, above-mentioned factor is likely to the effect after influenceing ornamental plant particularly ornamental trees and shrubs to transplant.
Therefore, be badly in need of one kind can be effectively pest-resistant disease-resistant, quality is loose, raising agron the advantages of ornamental plant
Seedling medium and preparation method thereof.
The content of the invention
To solve seedling medium absorption property and all relatively low situation of pest-resistant disease-resistant performance that existing gardens plant uses, together
When the seedling medium that is used due to gardens leak in outdoor cruelly for a long time, easily cause hardened, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind
Seedling medium of ornamental plant and preparation method thereof, the seedling medium can be effectively pest-resistant disease-resistant, and quality is loose, improves soil rotten
The advantages of growing matter.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of seedling medium of ornamental plant, the seedling medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Sawdust 1-5 parts, jade
3-8 parts of core of rice, soybean stalk 1-5 parts, peanut shell 3-8 parts, pine sawdust 3-8 parts, cedar sawdust 1-5 parts, vinasse 3-8 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum
Stalk 7-20 parts, bagasse 7-20 parts, rice husk 7-20 parts, peat soil 15-25 parts, vermiculite 1-5 parts, medical stone 1-5 parts, green zeolite
1-5 parts, sphagna 3-8 parts, carbendazim 1-3 parts, cow dung 1-5 parts, zymocyte liquid 1-3 parts, inorganic fertilizer 1-5 parts, fresh and tender withy 9-16
Part, pine needle 1-5 parts, tobacco leaf 1-5 parts, wormwood 1-5 parts, 1-3 parts, Radix agastaches 1-5 parts of camphor leaf and water.
Further, the zymophyte for containing in the zymocyte liquid is fiber actinomyces, thermophilic unit cell actinomyces and thermophilic
One or more in many born of the same parents actinomyces.
A kind of preparation method of the seedling medium of ornamental plant, described preparation method is comprised the following steps：
Step one, weigh sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, pine sawdust, cedar sawdust, wine respectively according to parts by weight
Grain, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, bagasse, rice husk, peat soil, vermiculite, medical stone, green zeolite, sphagna, carbendazim, cow dung, zymophyte
Liquid, inorganic fertilizer, fresh and tender withy, pine needle, tobacco leaf, wormwood, camphor leaf, Radix agastaches, it is standby；
Step 2, the process for preparation of the zymocyte liquid of every 10kg are that the water that 5kg is converted after 500g Ipomoea batatas is cut into slices breaks into slurries, uses
The water dilution 500g rice meals of 3kg, the water dilution 100g corn flour with 1kg, the water dilution 200g water chestnut starch with 1kg, by Ipomoea batatas
Slurries sequentially add 100g white sugar, 120g yeast extracts, 100g peptones, 15g potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 7g magnesium sulfate after being heated to 80 DEG C
And stir to solids all dissolvings, it is subsequently added into rice meal dilution, corn flour dilution, the stirring of water chestnut starch dilution
It is even, continue to be heated to mixed solution boiling 5min, obtain final product zymogenic fluid nutrient medium；According to 3% plant of culture medium actual weight
Enter strain, 28h is cultivated under conditions of 26 DEG C, obtain final product zymocyte liquid；
Step 3, the advance mixture to sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, rice husk and bagasse
A carries out cold alkali process, adds zymocyte liquid and mixes thoroughly, and ferment 50-70h under conditions of 55-60 DEG C, and period stirs one every 5h
It is secondary, organic matter A is obtained, it is standby；
Step 4, pine sawdust, cedar sawdust, pine needle, tobacco leaf, wormwood, camphor leaf, Radix agastaches, vinasse and cow dung are well mixed, put
The outdoor stacking put at 25 DEG C is become thoroughly decomposed 20 days, and period stirred once every 3 days, obtains organic matter B, standby；
Step 5, take fresh and tender withy and smash slagging, the water for taking 30 times of amounts of inorganic fertilizer fully dissolve inorganic fertilizer, and withy slag is put into nothing
Stirred in machine rich water, slurries are obtained in ultrasonic disruption crusher machine, it is standby；
It is step 6, organic matter A, organic matter B, slurries, peat soil, vermiculite, medical stone, green zeolite, sphagna and carbendazim is abundant
Well mixed, add water its water content of adjustment to 15%, is squeezed into bulk or tabular with cave, the as seedling medium of ornamental plant.
Further, the cold alkali process be by sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, rice husk,
Mixture A with bagasse is put into the NaOH solution of 5-7wt%, stirring in water bath 5h under the conditions of 40-45 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
Firstth, contain pine sawdust, cedar sawdust, pine needle, tobacco leaf, wormwood, camphor leaf and Radix agastaches in seedling medium, be to have and wave
The natural plant fibre of hair property lipid, the purpose for volatilizing smell, dispelling insect pest for a long time to reach that can continue, so as to keep away
Exempt from excessive use agricultural chemicals, it is to avoid a series of environmental problems brought using agricultural chemicals, be conducive to soil and surrounding environment to protect,
Very big help is also functioned to nursery woods pest management in the future and preventing and controlling simultaneously；
Secondth, partial particulate is added in seedling medium, its gas permeability, particle can be increased in the case where matrix water conservation is ensured
Specially vermiculite, medical stone, green zeolite, wherein vermiculite chesson and can provide mineral necessary to the growth of seedling of part
Matter, contains various trace elements in medical stone, be immersed in the improvement water quality that can continue in water and discharge Activities of Some Plants growth institute
The mineral matter for needing, the water quality after improvement more promotes the growth of plant, and green zeolite can to a certain extent improve root system of plant
Growing environment, the growth of fungi can be suppressed, so as to prevent and treat root system of plant go mouldy, reduce plant seedlings because root system goes mouldy and draws
Play death；
3rd, in the preparation process of seedling medium, few fibers composition is carried out after one time fermentation again using zymocyte liquid
Use, compared to directly fiber is produced for nursery, the treated fiber of bacterium solution has many benefits by fermentation：On the one hand
Organic matter fractions in fiber are resolved into the organic matter that can be absorbed by plants, on the other hand cause that fibre composition is more loose,
Beneficial to water conservation and ventilative, the further performance for improving seedling medium；
In sum, seedling medium of a kind of ornamental plant of the present invention and preparation method thereof, not only contains various plants
Active material, is conducive to growing for seedling, also with good disease resistance ability, can for a long time keep the effect of expelling parasite
Really, no added any pesticide product, is conducive to soil and surrounding environment to protect, and can be good at melting after a time
Enter in soil and environment, reduce the negative effect that agricultural chemicals brings, the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage be also beneficial to manage in the future in are reduced
The human cost and financial cost of daily maintenance.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is elaborated with reference to specific embodiment, the present embodiment premised on technical solution of the present invention,
Give detailed implementation method and specific operating process.
As described, a kind of seedling medium of ornamental plant of the present invention, the seedling medium is by following parts by weight
Raw material be made：Sawdust 1-5 parts, corncob 3-8 parts, soybean stalk 1-5 parts, peanut shell 3-8 parts, pine sawdust 3-8 parts, cedar sawdust
1-5 parts, vinasse 3-8 parts, 7-20 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, bagasse 7-20 parts, rice husk 7-20 parts, peat soil 15-25 parts, vermiculite 1-
5 parts, medical stone 1-5 parts, green zeolite 1-5 parts, sphagna 3-8 parts, carbendazim 1-3 parts, cow dung 1-5 parts, zymocyte liquid 1-3 parts, nothing
1-5 parts of machine fertilizer, fresh and tender withy 9-16 parts, pine needle 1-5 parts, tobacco leaf 1-5 parts, wormwood 1-5 parts, 1-3 parts of camphor leaf, Radix agastaches 1-5
Part and water.
Further, the zymophyte for containing in the zymocyte liquid is fiber actinomyces, thermophilic unit cell actinomyces and thermophilic
One or more in many born of the same parents actinomyces.
A kind of preparation method of the seedling medium of ornamental plant, described preparation method is comprised the following steps：
Step one, weigh sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, pine sawdust, cedar sawdust, wine respectively according to parts by weight
Grain, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, bagasse, rice husk, peat soil, vermiculite, medical stone, green zeolite, sphagna, carbendazim, cow dung, zymophyte
Liquid, inorganic fertilizer, fresh and tender withy, pine needle, tobacco leaf, wormwood, camphor leaf, Radix agastaches, it is standby；
Step 2, the process for preparation of the zymocyte liquid of every 10kg are that the water that 5kg is converted after 500g Ipomoea batatas is cut into slices breaks into slurries, uses
The water dilution 500g rice meals of 3kg, the water dilution 100g corn flour with 1kg, the water dilution 200g water chestnut starch with 1kg, by Ipomoea batatas
Slurries sequentially add 100g white sugar, 120g yeast extracts, 100g peptones, 15g potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 7g magnesium sulfate after being heated to 80 DEG C
And stir to solids all dissolvings, it is subsequently added into rice meal dilution, corn flour dilution, the stirring of water chestnut starch dilution
It is even, continue to be heated to mixed solution boiling 5min, obtain final product zymogenic fluid nutrient medium；According to 3% plant of culture medium actual weight
Enter strain, 28h is cultivated under conditions of 26 DEG C, obtain final product zymocyte liquid；
Step 3, the advance mixture to sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, rice husk and bagasse
A carries out cold alkali process, adds zymocyte liquid and mixes thoroughly, and ferment 50-70h under conditions of 55-60 DEG C, and period stirs one every 5h
It is secondary, organic matter A is obtained, it is standby；
Step 4, pine sawdust, cedar sawdust, pine needle, tobacco leaf, wormwood, camphor leaf, Radix agastaches, vinasse and cow dung are well mixed, put
The outdoor stacking put at 25 DEG C is become thoroughly decomposed 20 days, and period stirred once every 3 days, obtains organic matter B, standby；
Step 5, take fresh and tender withy and smash slagging, the water for taking 30 times of amounts of inorganic fertilizer fully dissolve inorganic fertilizer, and withy slag is put into nothing
Stirred in machine rich water, slurries are obtained in ultrasonic disruption crusher machine, it is standby；
It is step 6, organic matter A, organic matter B, slurries, peat soil, vermiculite, medical stone, green zeolite, sphagna and carbendazim is abundant
Well mixed, add water its water content of adjustment to 15%, is squeezed into bulk or tabular with cave, the as seedling medium of ornamental plant.
Used as preferred, the cold alkali process are by sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, rice
The mixture A of shell and bagasse is put into the NaOH solution of 5-7wt%, stirring in water bath 5h under the conditions of 40-45 DEG C.
Embodiment 1
A kind of seedling medium of ornamental plant, the seedling medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：5 parts of sawdust, corn
8 parts of core, 5 parts of soybean stalk, 8 parts of peanut shell, 8 parts of pine sawdust, 5 parts of cedar sawdust, 8 parts of vinasse, 20 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, bagasse
20 parts, 20 parts of rice husk, 25 parts of peat soil, 5 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of medical stone, 5 parts of green zeolite, 8 parts of sphagna, 3 parts of carbendazim, cow dung 5
Part, 3 parts of zymocyte liquid, 5 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 16 parts of fresh and tender withy, 5 parts of pine needle, 5 parts of tobacco leaf, 5 parts of wormwood, 3 parts of camphor leaf, wrinkled giant hyssop
5 parts of leaf and water.
Further, the zymophyte for containing in the zymocyte liquid is fiber actinomyces, thermophilic unit cell actinomyces and thermophilic
One or more in many born of the same parents actinomyces.
A kind of preparation method of the seedling medium of ornamental plant, described preparation method is comprised the following steps：
Step one, weigh sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, pine sawdust, cedar sawdust, wine respectively according to parts by weight
Grain, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, bagasse, rice husk, peat soil, vermiculite, medical stone, green zeolite, sphagna, carbendazim, cow dung, zymophyte
Liquid, inorganic fertilizer, fresh and tender withy, pine needle, tobacco leaf, wormwood, camphor leaf, Radix agastaches, it is standby；
Step 2, the process for preparation of the zymocyte liquid of every 10kg are that the water that 5kg is converted after 500g Ipomoea batatas is cut into slices breaks into slurries, uses
The water dilution 500g rice meals of 3kg, the water dilution 100g corn flour with 1kg, the water dilution 200g water chestnut starch with 1kg, by Ipomoea batatas
Slurries sequentially add 100g white sugar, 120g yeast extracts, 100g peptones, 15g potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 7g magnesium sulfate after being heated to 80 DEG C
And stir to solids all dissolvings, it is subsequently added into rice meal dilution, corn flour dilution, the stirring of water chestnut starch dilution
It is even, continue to be heated to mixed solution boiling 5min, obtain final product zymogenic fluid nutrient medium；According to 3% plant of culture medium actual weight
Enter strain, 28h is cultivated under conditions of 26 DEG C, obtain final product zymocyte liquid；
Step 3, the advance mixture to sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, rice husk and bagasse
A carries out cold alkali process, adds zymocyte liquid and mixes thoroughly, and ferment 50h under conditions of 55 DEG C, and period stirs once every 5h, obtains
It is standby to organic matter A；
Step 4, pine sawdust, cedar sawdust, pine needle, tobacco leaf, wormwood, camphor leaf, Radix agastaches, vinasse and cow dung are well mixed, put
The outdoor stacking put at 25 DEG C is become thoroughly decomposed 20 days, and period stirred once every 3 days, obtains organic matter B, standby；
Step 5, take fresh and tender withy and smash slagging, the water for taking 30 times of amounts of inorganic fertilizer fully dissolve inorganic fertilizer, and withy slag is put into nothing
Stirred in machine rich water, slurries are obtained in ultrasonic disruption crusher machine, it is standby；
It is step 6, organic matter A, organic matter B, slurries, peat soil, vermiculite, medical stone, green zeolite, sphagna and carbendazim is abundant
Well mixed, add water its water content of adjustment to 15%, is squeezed into bulk or tabular with cave, the as seedling medium of ornamental plant.
Used as preferred, the cold alkali process are by sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, rice
The mixture A of shell and bagasse is put into the NaOH solution of 5wt%, stirring in water bath 5h under the conditions of 40 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of seedling medium of ornamental plant, the seedling medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：2 parts of sawdust, corn
4 parts of core, 2 parts of soybean stalk, 4 parts of peanut shell, 4 parts of pine sawdust, 2 parts of cedar sawdust, 4 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, bagasse
10 parts, 10 parts of rice husk, 18 parts of peat soil, 2 parts of vermiculite, 2 parts of medical stone, 2 parts of green zeolite, 4 parts of sphagna, 1.5 parts of carbendazim, cow dung
2 parts, 1.5 parts of zymocyte liquid, 2 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 11 parts of fresh and tender withy, 2 parts of pine needle, 2 parts of tobacco leaf, 2 parts of wormwood, 1.5 parts of camphor leaf,
2 parts of Radix agastaches and water.
Further, the zymophyte for containing in the zymocyte liquid is fiber actinomyces, thermophilic unit cell actinomyces and thermophilic
One or more in many born of the same parents actinomyces.
A kind of preparation method of the seedling medium of ornamental plant, described preparation method is comprised the following steps：
Step one, weigh sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, pine sawdust, cedar sawdust, wine respectively according to parts by weight
Grain, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, bagasse, rice husk, peat soil, vermiculite, medical stone, green zeolite, sphagna, carbendazim, cow dung, zymophyte
Liquid, inorganic fertilizer, fresh and tender withy, pine needle, tobacco leaf, wormwood, camphor leaf, Radix agastaches, it is standby；
Step 2, the process for preparation of the zymocyte liquid of every 10kg are that the water that 5kg is converted after 500g Ipomoea batatas is cut into slices breaks into slurries, uses
The water dilution 500g rice meals of 3kg, the water dilution 100g corn flour with 1kg, the water dilution 200g water chestnut starch with 1kg, by Ipomoea batatas
Slurries sequentially add 100g white sugar, 120g yeast extracts, 100g peptones, 15g potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 7g magnesium sulfate after being heated to 80 DEG C
And stir to solids all dissolvings, it is subsequently added into rice meal dilution, corn flour dilution, the stirring of water chestnut starch dilution
It is even, continue to be heated to mixed solution boiling 5min, obtain final product zymogenic fluid nutrient medium；According to 3% plant of culture medium actual weight
Enter strain, 28h is cultivated under conditions of 26 DEG C, obtain final product zymocyte liquid；
Step 3, the advance mixture to sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, rice husk and bagasse
A carries out cold alkali process, adds zymocyte liquid and mixes thoroughly, and ferment 55h under conditions of 56 DEG C, and period stirs once every 5h, obtains
It is standby to organic matter A；
Step 4, pine sawdust, cedar sawdust, pine needle, tobacco leaf, wormwood, camphor leaf, Radix agastaches, vinasse and cow dung are well mixed, put
The outdoor stacking put at 25 DEG C is become thoroughly decomposed 20 days, and period stirred once every 3 days, obtains organic matter B, standby；
Step 5, take fresh and tender withy and smash slagging, the water for taking 30 times of amounts of inorganic fertilizer fully dissolve inorganic fertilizer, and withy slag is put into nothing
Stirred in machine rich water, slurries are obtained in ultrasonic disruption crusher machine, it is standby；
It is step 6, organic matter A, organic matter B, slurries, peat soil, vermiculite, medical stone, green zeolite, sphagna and carbendazim is abundant
Well mixed, add water its water content of adjustment to 15%, is squeezed into bulk or tabular with cave, the as seedling medium of ornamental plant.
Used as preferred, the cold alkali process are by sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, rice
The mixture A of shell and bagasse is put into the NaOH solution of 5.5wt%, stirring in water bath 5h under the conditions of 42 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of seedling medium of ornamental plant, the seedling medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：3 parts of sawdust, corn
5 parts of core, 3 parts of soybean stalk, 5 parts of peanut shell, 5 parts of pine sawdust, 3 parts of cedar sawdust, 5 parts of vinasse, 14 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, bagasse
14 parts, 14 parts of rice husk, 20 parts of peat soil, 3 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of medical stone, 3 parts of green zeolite, 5 parts of sphagna, 2 parts of carbendazim, cow dung 3
Part, 2 parts of zymocyte liquid, 3 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 13 parts of fresh and tender withy, 3 parts of pine needle, 3 parts of tobacco leaf, 3 parts of wormwood, 2 parts of camphor leaf, wrinkled giant hyssop
3 parts of leaf and water.
Further, the zymophyte for containing in the zymocyte liquid is fiber actinomyces, thermophilic unit cell actinomyces and thermophilic
One or more in many born of the same parents actinomyces.
A kind of preparation method of the seedling medium of ornamental plant, described preparation method is comprised the following steps：
Step one, weigh sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, pine sawdust, cedar sawdust, wine respectively according to parts by weight
Grain, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, bagasse, rice husk, peat soil, vermiculite, medical stone, green zeolite, sphagna, carbendazim, cow dung, zymophyte
Liquid, inorganic fertilizer, fresh and tender withy, pine needle, tobacco leaf, wormwood, camphor leaf, Radix agastaches, it is standby；
Step 2, the process for preparation of the zymocyte liquid of every 10kg are that the water that 5kg is converted after 500g Ipomoea batatas is cut into slices breaks into slurries, uses
The water dilution 500g rice meals of 3kg, the water dilution 100g corn flour with 1kg, the water dilution 200g water chestnut starch with 1kg, by Ipomoea batatas
Slurries sequentially add 100g white sugar, 120g yeast extracts, 100g peptones, 15g potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 7g magnesium sulfate after being heated to 80 DEG C
And stir to solids all dissolvings, it is subsequently added into rice meal dilution, corn flour dilution, the stirring of water chestnut starch dilution
It is even, continue to be heated to mixed solution boiling 5min, obtain final product zymogenic fluid nutrient medium；According to 3% plant of culture medium actual weight
Enter strain, 28h is cultivated under conditions of 26 DEG C, obtain final product zymocyte liquid；
Step 3, the advance mixture to sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, rice husk and bagasse
A carries out cold alkali process, adds zymocyte liquid and mixes thoroughly, and ferment 60h under conditions of 58 DEG C, and period stirs once every 5h, obtains
It is standby to organic matter A；
Step 4, pine sawdust, cedar sawdust, pine needle, tobacco leaf, wormwood, camphor leaf, Radix agastaches, vinasse and cow dung are well mixed, put
The outdoor stacking put at 25 DEG C is become thoroughly decomposed 20 days, and period stirred once every 3 days, obtains organic matter B, standby；
Step 5, take fresh and tender withy and smash slagging, the water for taking 30 times of amounts of inorganic fertilizer fully dissolve inorganic fertilizer, and withy slag is put into nothing
Stirred in machine rich water, slurries are obtained in ultrasonic disruption crusher machine, it is standby；
It is step 6, organic matter A, organic matter B, slurries, peat soil, vermiculite, medical stone, green zeolite, sphagna and carbendazim is abundant
Well mixed, add water its water content of adjustment to 15%, is squeezed into bulk or tabular with cave, the as seedling medium of ornamental plant.
Used as preferred, the cold alkali process are by sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, rice
The mixture A of shell and bagasse is put into the NaOH solution of 6wt%, stirring in water bath 5h under the conditions of 43 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
A kind of seedling medium of ornamental plant, the seedling medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：4 parts of sawdust, corn
7 parts of core, 4 parts of soybean stalk, 7 parts of peanut shell, 7 parts of pine sawdust, 4 parts of cedar sawdust, 7 parts of vinasse, 17 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, bagasse
17 parts, 17 parts of rice husk, 22 parts of peat soil, 4 parts of vermiculite, 4 parts of medical stone, 4 parts of green zeolite, 7 parts of sphagna, 2.5 parts of carbendazim, cow dung
4 parts, 2.5 parts of zymocyte liquid, 4 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 14 parts of fresh and tender withy, 4 parts of pine needle, 4 parts of tobacco leaf, 4 parts of wormwood, 2.5 parts of camphor leaf,
4 parts of Radix agastaches and water.
Further, the zymophyte for containing in the zymocyte liquid is fiber actinomyces, thermophilic unit cell actinomyces and thermophilic
One or more in many born of the same parents actinomyces.
A kind of preparation method of the seedling medium of ornamental plant, described preparation method is comprised the following steps：
Step one, weigh sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, pine sawdust, cedar sawdust, wine respectively according to parts by weight
Grain, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, bagasse, rice husk, peat soil, vermiculite, medical stone, green zeolite, sphagna, carbendazim, cow dung, zymophyte
Liquid, inorganic fertilizer, fresh and tender withy, pine needle, tobacco leaf, wormwood, camphor leaf, Radix agastaches, it is standby；
Step 2, the process for preparation of the zymocyte liquid of every 10kg are that the water that 5kg is converted after 500g Ipomoea batatas is cut into slices breaks into slurries, uses
The water dilution 500g rice meals of 3kg, the water dilution 100g corn flour with 1kg, the water dilution 200g water chestnut starch with 1kg, by Ipomoea batatas
Slurries sequentially add 100g white sugar, 120g yeast extracts, 100g peptones, 15g potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 7g magnesium sulfate after being heated to 80 DEG C
And stir to solids all dissolvings, it is subsequently added into rice meal dilution, corn flour dilution, the stirring of water chestnut starch dilution
It is even, continue to be heated to mixed solution boiling 5min, obtain final product zymogenic fluid nutrient medium；According to 3% plant of culture medium actual weight
Enter strain, 28h is cultivated under conditions of 26 DEG C, obtain final product zymocyte liquid；
Step 3, the advance mixture to sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, rice husk and bagasse
A carries out cold alkali process, adds zymocyte liquid and mixes thoroughly, and ferment 65h under conditions of 58 DEG C, and period stirs once every 5h, obtains
It is standby to organic matter A；
Step 4, pine sawdust, cedar sawdust, pine needle, tobacco leaf, wormwood, camphor leaf, Radix agastaches, vinasse and cow dung are well mixed, put
The outdoor stacking put at 25 DEG C is become thoroughly decomposed 20 days, and period stirred once every 3 days, obtains organic matter B, standby；
Step 5, take fresh and tender withy and smash slagging, the water for taking 30 times of amounts of inorganic fertilizer fully dissolve inorganic fertilizer, and withy slag is put into nothing
Stirred in machine rich water, slurries are obtained in ultrasonic disruption crusher machine, it is standby；
It is step 6, organic matter A, organic matter B, slurries, peat soil, vermiculite, medical stone, green zeolite, sphagna and carbendazim is abundant
Well mixed, add water its water content of adjustment to 15%, is squeezed into bulk or tabular with cave, the as seedling medium of ornamental plant.
Used as preferred, the cold alkali process are by sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, rice
The mixture A of shell and bagasse is put into the NaOH solution of 6.5wt%, stirring in water bath 5h under the conditions of 44 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
A kind of seedling medium of ornamental plant, the seedling medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：5 parts of sawdust, corn
8 parts of core, 5 parts of soybean stalk, 8 parts of peanut shell, 8 parts of pine sawdust, 5 parts of cedar sawdust, 8 parts of vinasse, 20 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, bagasse
20 parts, 20 parts of rice husk, 25 parts of peat soil, 5 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of medical stone, 5 parts of green zeolite, 8 parts of sphagna, 3 parts of carbendazim, cow dung 5
Part, 3 parts of zymocyte liquid, 5 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 16 parts of fresh and tender withy, 5 parts of pine needle, 5 parts of tobacco leaf, 5 parts of wormwood, 3 parts of camphor leaf, wrinkled giant hyssop
5 parts of leaf and water.
Further, the zymophyte for containing in the zymocyte liquid is fiber actinomyces, thermophilic unit cell actinomyces and thermophilic
One or more in many born of the same parents actinomyces.
A kind of preparation method of the seedling medium of ornamental plant, described preparation method is comprised the following steps：
Step one, weigh sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, pine sawdust, cedar sawdust, wine respectively according to parts by weight
Grain, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, bagasse, rice husk, peat soil, vermiculite, medical stone, green zeolite, sphagna, carbendazim, cow dung, zymophyte
Liquid, inorganic fertilizer, fresh and tender withy, pine needle, tobacco leaf, wormwood, camphor leaf, Radix agastaches, it is standby；
Step 2, the process for preparation of the zymocyte liquid of every 10kg are that the water that 5kg is converted after 500g Ipomoea batatas is cut into slices breaks into slurries, uses
The water dilution 500g rice meals of 3kg, the water dilution 100g corn flour with 1kg, the water dilution 200g water chestnut starch with 1kg, by Ipomoea batatas
Slurries sequentially add 100g white sugar, 120g yeast extracts, 100g peptones, 15g potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 7g magnesium sulfate after being heated to 80 DEG C
And stir to solids all dissolvings, it is subsequently added into rice meal dilution, corn flour dilution, the stirring of water chestnut starch dilution
It is even, continue to be heated to mixed solution boiling 5min, obtain final product zymogenic fluid nutrient medium；According to 3% plant of culture medium actual weight
Enter strain, 28h is cultivated under conditions of 26 DEG C, obtain final product zymocyte liquid；
Step 3, the advance mixture to sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, rice husk and bagasse
A carries out cold alkali process, adds zymocyte liquid and mixes thoroughly, and ferment 70h under conditions of 60 DEG C, and period stirs once every 5h, obtains
It is standby to organic matter A；
Step 4, pine sawdust, cedar sawdust, pine needle, tobacco leaf, wormwood, camphor leaf, Radix agastaches, vinasse and cow dung are well mixed, put
The outdoor stacking put at 25 DEG C is become thoroughly decomposed 20 days, and period stirred once every 3 days, obtains organic matter B, standby；
Step 5, take fresh and tender withy and smash slagging, the water for taking 30 times of amounts of inorganic fertilizer fully dissolve inorganic fertilizer, and withy slag is put into nothing
Stirred in machine rich water, slurries are obtained in ultrasonic disruption crusher machine, it is standby；
It is step 6, organic matter A, organic matter B, slurries, peat soil, vermiculite, medical stone, green zeolite, sphagna and carbendazim is abundant
Well mixed, add water its water content of adjustment to 15%, is squeezed into bulk or tabular with cave, the as seedling medium of ornamental plant.
Used as preferred, the cold alkali process are by sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, rice
The mixture A of shell and bagasse is put into the NaOH solution of 7wt%, stirring in water bath 5h under the conditions of 45 DEG C.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any formal limitation is not made to the present invention, though
So the present invention is described as above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology people
Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when a little change or modification made using technology contents described above
The Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations are, as long as being without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to technical spirit of the invention
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification made to above example, still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of seedling medium of ornamental plant, it is characterised in that：The seedling medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
Sawdust 1-5 parts, corncob 3-8 parts, soybean stalk 1-5 parts, peanut shell 3-8 parts, pine sawdust 3-8 parts, cedar sawdust 1-5 parts, vinasse
3-8 parts, 7-20 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, bagasse 7-20 parts, rice husk 7-20 parts, peat soil 15-25 parts, vermiculite 1-5 parts, medical stone
1-5 parts, green zeolite 1-5 parts, sphagna 3-8 parts, carbendazim 1-3 parts, cow dung 1-5 parts, zymocyte liquid 1-3 parts, inorganic fertilizer 1-5 parts,
Fresh and tender withy 9-16 parts, pine needle 1-5 parts, tobacco leaf 1-5 parts, wormwood 1-5 parts, 1-3 parts, Radix agastaches 1-5 parts of camphor leaf and water.
2. a kind of seedling medium of ornamental plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Contain in the zymocyte liquid
Zymophyte is one or more in fiber actinomyces, thermophilic unit cell actinomyces and thermophilic many born of the same parents actinomyces.
3. a kind of preparation method of the seedling medium of ornamental plant as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Described
Preparation method is comprised the following steps：
Step one, weigh sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, pine sawdust, cedar sawdust, wine respectively according to parts by weight
Grain, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, bagasse, rice husk, peat soil, vermiculite, medical stone, green zeolite, sphagna, carbendazim, cow dung, zymophyte
Liquid, inorganic fertilizer, fresh and tender withy, pine needle, tobacco leaf, wormwood, camphor leaf, Radix agastaches, it is standby；
Step 2, the process for preparation of the zymocyte liquid of every 10kg are that the water that 5kg is converted after 500g Ipomoea batatas is cut into slices breaks into slurries, uses
The water dilution 500g rice meals of 3kg, the water dilution 100g corn flour with 1kg, the water dilution 200g water chestnut starch with 1kg, by Ipomoea batatas
Slurries sequentially add 100g white sugar, 120g yeast extracts, 100g peptones, 15g potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 7g magnesium sulfate after being heated to 80 DEG C
And stir to solids all dissolvings, it is subsequently added into rice meal dilution, corn flour dilution, the stirring of water chestnut starch dilution
It is even, continue to be heated to mixed solution boiling 5min, obtain final product zymogenic fluid nutrient medium；According to 3% plant of culture medium actual weight
Enter strain, 28h is cultivated under conditions of 26 DEG C, obtain final product zymocyte liquid；
Step 3, the advance mixture to sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, rice husk and bagasse
A carries out cold alkali process, adds zymocyte liquid and mixes thoroughly, and ferment 50-70h under conditions of 55-60 DEG C, and period stirs one every 5h
It is secondary, organic matter A is obtained, it is standby；
Step 4, pine sawdust, cedar sawdust, pine needle, tobacco leaf, wormwood, camphor leaf, Radix agastaches, vinasse and cow dung are well mixed, put
The outdoor stacking put at 25 DEG C is become thoroughly decomposed 20 days, and period stirred once every 3 days, obtains organic matter B, standby；
Step 5, take fresh and tender withy and smash slagging, the water for taking 30 times of amounts of inorganic fertilizer fully dissolve inorganic fertilizer, and withy slag is put into nothing
Stirred in machine rich water, slurries are obtained in ultrasonic disruption crusher machine, it is standby；
It is step 6, organic matter A, organic matter B, slurries, peat soil, vermiculite, medical stone, green zeolite, sphagna and carbendazim is abundant
Well mixed, add water its water content of adjustment to 15%, is squeezed into bulk or tabular with cave, the as seedling medium of ornamental plant.
4. a kind of preparation method of the seedling medium of ornamental plant as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：At the cold alkali
Reason is that the mixture A of sawdust, corncob, soybean stalk, peanut shell, Dalmatian chrysanthemum stalk, rice husk and bagasse is put into 5-7wt%
NaOH solution in, stirring in water bath 5h under the conditions of 40-45 DEG C.
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| CN108285376A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-07-17 | 成都众宜坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of special seedling medium of citrus |
| CN108546164A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-09-18 | 安徽正基生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Flower nutrient soil suitable for surface planting plant |
| CN108782211A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-13 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | The preparation method of seedling culture with biomass plate |
| CN108849389A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 天柱县佳源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Resistant camellia seedling medium and its application method |
| CN109699447A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-03 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of beneficial seedling medium and preparation method thereof taken root |
| CN110100676A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-08-09 | 云南归根农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of konjaku |
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| CN112931010A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-11 | 广州市园林建筑工程公司 | Out-of-season planting method for landscaping trees |
| CN114467684A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-05-13 | 孙嘉悦 | Wood and grass seed forming culture soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107637457A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-30 | 广西壮族自治区金秀瑶族自治县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of gynostemma pentaphylla |
| CN108285376A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-07-17 | 成都众宜坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of special seedling medium of citrus |
| CN108782211A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-13 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | The preparation method of seedling culture with biomass plate |
| CN108849389A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 天柱县佳源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Resistant camellia seedling medium and its application method |
| CN108546164A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-09-18 | 安徽正基生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Flower nutrient soil suitable for surface planting plant |
| CN109699447A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-03 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of beneficial seedling medium and preparation method thereof taken root |
| CN110100676A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-08-09 | 云南归根农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of konjaku |
| CN111972257A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-24 | 四川省立枫禾田生态科技有限公司 | Plastic horticultural cultivation medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112421372A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-02-26 | 河南工程学院 | Transverse modulation KDP type electro-optical Q switch |
| CN112421372B (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-03-18 | 河南工程学院 | Transverse modulation KDP type electro-optical Q switch |
| CN112931010A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-11 | 广州市园林建筑工程公司 | Out-of-season planting method for landscaping trees |
| CN114467684A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-05-13 | 孙嘉悦 | Wood and grass seed forming culture soil and preparation method thereof |
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