CN109699447A - A kind of beneficial seedling medium and preparation method thereof taken root - Google Patents
A kind of beneficial seedling medium and preparation method thereof taken root Download PDFInfo
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- CN109699447A CN109699447A CN201910122510.9A CN201910122510A CN109699447A CN 109699447 A CN109699447 A CN 109699447A CN 201910122510 A CN201910122510 A CN 201910122510A CN 109699447 A CN109699447 A CN 109699447A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field more particularly to a kind of beneficial seedling mediums and preparation method thereof taken root.It is described to be made of beneficial to the seedling medium taken root locust tree particle, willow particle, microelement, amino acid, potassium fulvate, chitosan, high hydroscopic resin, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate.Willow and locust tree are smashed post-fermentation by the present invention, and the fertilizer efficiency that locust tree particle fermentation material can provide a large amount of nutrients for plant growth, while can make microelement, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate etc. is more longlasting；Willow particle fermentation material has good rooting efficiency, seedling can be promoted to take root；Chitosan can not only inhibit soil pest and disease damage, moreover it is possible to decompose plant and animal residues in soil, to be converted into the nutrient of plant, enhance via plant immunity, promote the healthy growth of plant；Matrix of the present invention can make meat take root in object largely to take root, moreover it can be used to which edible mushroom culture makes its growth faster, while the high hydroscopic resin in matrix is able to maintain the moisture in matrix, and seedling is made to be not easy to be dehydrated, and improves seedling percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field more particularly to a kind of beneficial seedling medium taken root and its preparation sides
Method.
Background technique
Soilless cultivation refers to without natural soil and carries out arviculture with matrix etc., with the crop root of artificial creation
The planting type of growing environment substitution soil environment.Root is the major organs that plant draws nutriment from soil, root system hair
It reaches, can preferably absorb moisture and nutriment, guarantee that plant preferably develops, to meet in plant growth and development process
Various nutritional needs.Root system itself can also synthesize a variety of hormones to meet the needs of plant.
Matrix is to cultivate one of the important component of nursery stock, it can make plant nursery in the case where controlling root condition, provide for it
Sufficient nutrient makes seedling fast-growth, improves nursery speed.Vegetables or flower plants and nursery stock are either produced, seedling medium is all
It is the key factor for producing high quality of products, the function of seedling medium should be similar to soil, and such plant could preferably adapt to
Environment, fast-growth.
Existing seedling culture matrix nutrition ingredient is not comprehensive enough, and fertilizer efficiency is not lasting, the seedling medium of targeted nutritional ingredient
The scope of application is less extensive, and nursery effect is bad, and is easy derivative harmful organism.Currently, for seedling medium application aspect
Research it is increasing, matrix components are most widely used peat, vermiculite, perlite etc., and wherein peat is generally acknowledged in the world
Comparatively ideal cultivation matrix, but increasing with dosage, also increasingly to society and ecological environment bring negative effect
Obviously, peat is non-renewable resource, excessive to exploit the danger for having exhaustion；Therefore, seek and excavation be easy to get it is inexpensive, promote
It takes root, the excellent Novel seedling raising matrix of fertilizer conservation water conservation has become one of current research hotspot.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of beneficial to the seedling medium and preparation method thereof taken root, and seedling can be promoted raw
Root, and can solve that the existing matrix nutrition mentioned in above-mentioned background technique is not comprehensive enough, and fertilizer efficiency is not lasting, and targetedly matrix
The problems such as narrow application range and easily derivative harmful organism.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of beneficial seedling medium taken root, is formulated by following raw material: 50-70 parts of willow particle, locust tree
30-50 parts of particle, 7-16 parts of microelement, 0-20 parts of amino acid 1,8-15 parts of potassium fulvate, 10-15 parts of chitosan, high water absorption
15-25 parts of resin, 4-13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-15 parts of ammonium sulfate.
A kind of beneficial seedling medium taken root, which is characterized in that be formulated by following raw material: willow particle 50
Part, 30 parts of locust tree particle, 8 parts of microelement, 0 part of amino acid 1,8 parts of potassium fulvate, 10 parts of chitosan, 15 parts of high hydroscopic resin,
5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of ammonium sulfate.
A kind of beneficial seedling medium taken root, which is characterized in that be formulated by following raw material: willow particle 70
Part, 50 parts of locust tree particle, 16 parts of microelement, 20 parts of amino acid, 15 parts of potassium fulvate, 15 parts of chitosan, high hydroscopic resin 25
Part, 13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate.
A kind of beneficial seedling medium taken root, which is characterized in that be formulated by following raw material: willow particle 60
Part, 40 parts of locust tree particle, 11 parts of microelement, 5 parts of amino acid 1,11 parts of potassium fulvate, 12 parts of chitosan, high hydroscopic resin 20
Part, 9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of ammonium sulfate.
Further, willow the preparation method comprises the following steps: is removed the part of defoliation, remaining part 45-55 by the willow particle
DEG C hot-water soak 10-15h, be subsequently cut to segment, be subsequently poured into pulverizer crushing, obtain willow particle.
Further, the locust tree particle is the preparation method comprises the following steps: remove Hua Heye for locust tree, and remainder is cut into segment, so
After pour into pulverizer crushing, obtain locust tree particle.
Further, the microelement form by weight include boron 0.15-0.2 parts, 0.05-0.10 parts of copper, zinc
0.05-0.1 parts, 1-1.5 parts of magnesium.
It is a kind of beneficial to the seedling medium taken root the preparation method is as follows:
(1) by 7-16 parts of microelement, 4-13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-15 parts of ammonium sulfate are stirred 30- in 20-25 DEG C of warm water
60min is then distilled, and retort solution is obtained；
(2) 0-20 parts of amino acid 1 are sequentially added in retort solution obtained in step (1), 8-15 parts of potassium fulvate, chitosan
It 10-15 parts, stirs evenly, obtains mixed liquor；
(3) by 50-70 parts of willow particle, 30-50 parts of locust tree particle are uniformly mixed, and high hydroscopic resin 15-25 parts and step is added
(2) mixed liquor obtained in, ferment 5-8d at 50 DEG C, adjusts moisture content to 25% hereinafter, matrix is made.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: willow and locust tree are smashed into post-fermentation, locust tree particle fermentation material can be raw for plant
It is long that a large amount of nutrients are provided, while the fertilizer efficiency that can make microelement, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate etc. is more longlasting；The fermentation of willow particle
Object has good rooting efficiency, seedling can be promoted to take root；Chitosan can not only inhibit soil pest and disease damage, moreover it is possible to decompose in soil and move
Plant residue enhances via plant immunity, promotes the healthy growth of plant to be converted into the nutrient of plant；Matrix of the present invention
Meat can be made to take root in object largely to take root, moreover it can be used to which edible mushroom culture makes its growth faster, while the high hydroscopic resin in matrix
The moisture being able to maintain in matrix makes seedling be not easy to be dehydrated, and improves seedling percent.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to
The scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of beneficial seedling medium taken root, is formulated by following raw material: 50 parts of willow particle, locust tree particle 30
Part, 8 parts of microelement, 0 part of amino acid 1,8 parts of potassium fulvate, 10 parts of chitosan, 15 parts of high hydroscopic resin, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5
Part, 10 parts of ammonium sulfate.
Willow the preparation method comprises the following steps: is removed the part of defoliation by the willow particle, 45-55 DEG C of hot-water soak of remainder
10-15h is subsequently cut to segment, is subsequently poured into pulverizer crushing, obtains willow particle.
For the locust tree particle the preparation method comprises the following steps: locust tree is removed Hua Heye, remainder is cut into segment, is subsequently poured into crushing
Machine crushes, and obtains locust tree particle.
The microelement includes 0.15 part of boron by weight, and 0.05 part of copper, 0.05 part of zinc, 1 part of magnesium.
It is a kind of beneficial to the seedling medium taken root the preparation method is as follows:
(1) by 8 parts of microelement, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 30-60min is stirred in 20-25 DEG C of warm water, with
After distilled, obtain retort solution；
(2) 0 part of amino acid 1 is sequentially added in retort solution obtained in step (1), 8 parts of potassium fulvate, 10 parts of chitosan,
It stirs evenly, obtains mixed liquor；
(3) by 50 parts of willow particle, 30 parts of locust tree particle are uniformly mixed, and are added in 15 parts of high hydroscopic resin and step (2) and are made
Mixed liquor, ferment 5d at 50 DEG C, adjust moisture content to 25% hereinafter, be made matrix.
Embodiment 2
A kind of beneficial seedling medium taken root, is formulated by following raw material: 70 parts of willow particle, locust tree particle 50
Part, 16 parts of microelement, 20 parts of amino acid, 15 parts of potassium fulvate, 15 parts of chitosan, 25 parts of high hydroscopic resin, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
13 parts, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate.
The willow particle the preparation method comprises the following steps: willow to be removed to the part of defoliation, soaked with 45-55 DEG C of hot water by remaining part
10-15h is steeped, segment is subsequently cut to, pulverizer crushing is subsequently poured into, obtains willow particle.
For the locust tree particle the preparation method comprises the following steps: locust tree is removed Hua Heye, remainder is cut into segment, is subsequently poured into crushing
Machine crushes, and obtains locust tree particle.
The microelement includes that group by weight becomes 0.2 part of boron, 0.10 part of copper, 0.1 part of zinc, 1.5 parts of magnesium.
It is a kind of beneficial to the seedling medium taken root the preparation method is as follows:
(1) by 16 parts of microelement, 13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 30-60min is stirred in 20-25 DEG C of warm water,
It is then distilled, obtains retort solution；
(2) 20 parts of amino acid are sequentially added in retort solution obtained in step (1), 15 parts of potassium fulvate, 15 parts of chitosan,
It stirs evenly, obtains mixed liquor；
(3) by 70 parts of willow particle, 50 parts of locust tree particle are uniformly mixed, and are added in 25 parts of high hydroscopic resin and step (2) and are made
Mixed liquor, ferment 8d at 50 DEG C, adjust moisture content to 25% hereinafter, be made matrix.
Embodiment 3
A kind of beneficial seedling medium taken root, is formulated by following raw material: 60 parts of willow particle, locust tree particle 40
Part, 11 parts of microelement, 5 parts of amino acid 1,11 parts of potassium fulvate, 12 parts of chitosan, 20 parts of high hydroscopic resin, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9
Part, 12 parts of ammonium sulfate.
The willow particle the preparation method comprises the following steps: willow to be removed to the part of defoliation, soaked with 45-55 DEG C of hot water by remaining part
10-15h is steeped, segment is subsequently cut to, pulverizer crushing is subsequently poured into, obtains willow particle.
For the locust tree particle the preparation method comprises the following steps: locust tree is removed Hua Heye, remainder is cut into segment, is subsequently poured into crushing
Machine crushes, and obtains locust tree particle.
The microelement includes that group by weight becomes 0.18 part of boron, 0.07 part of copper, 0.07 part of zinc, 1.3 parts of magnesium.
It is a kind of beneficial to the seedling medium taken root the preparation method is as follows:
(1) by 11 parts of microelement, 9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of ammonium sulfate, 30-60min is stirred in 20-25 DEG C of warm water, with
After distilled, obtain retort solution；
(2) 5 parts of amino acid 1 are sequentially added in retort solution obtained in step (1), 11 parts of potassium fulvate, 12 parts of chitosan,
It stirs evenly, obtains mixed liquor；
(3) by 60 parts of willow particle, 40 parts of locust tree particle are uniformly mixed, and are added in 20 parts of high hydroscopic resin and step (2) and are made
Mixed liquor, ferment 7d at 50 DEG C, adjust moisture content to 25% hereinafter, be made matrix.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of beneficial to the seedling medium taken root, which is characterized in that including following raw material: 50-70 parts of willow particle, thorn
30-50 parts of Chinese scholartree particle, 7-16 parts of microelement, 0-20 parts of amino acid 1,8-15 parts of potassium fulvate, 10-15 parts of chitosan, height is inhaled
15-25 parts of water-resin, 4-13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-15 parts of ammonium sulfate.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of beneficial to the seedling medium taken root, which is characterized in that matched by following raw material
It makes: 50 parts of willow particle, 30 parts of locust tree particle, 8 parts of microelement, 0 part of amino acid 1,8 parts of potassium fulvate, chitosan 10
Part, 15 parts of high hydroscopic resin, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of ammonium sulfate.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of beneficial to the seedling medium taken root, which is characterized in that matched by following raw material
It makes: 70 parts of willow particle, 50 parts of locust tree particle, 16 parts of microelement, 20 parts of amino acid, 15 parts of potassium fulvate, chitosan
15 parts, 25 parts of high hydroscopic resin, 13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of beneficial to the seedling medium taken root, which is characterized in that matched by following raw material
It makes: 60 parts of willow particle, 40 parts of locust tree particle, 11 parts of microelement, 5 parts of amino acid 1,11 parts of potassium fulvate, chitosan
12 parts, 20 parts of high hydroscopic resin, 9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of ammonium sulfate.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of beneficial to the seedling medium taken root, which is characterized in that willow particle preparation side
Method are as follows: willow is removed to the part of defoliation, 45-55 DEG C of hot-water soak 10-15h of remainder is subsequently cut to segment, then falls
Enter pulverizer crushing, obtains willow particle.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of beneficial to the seedling medium taken root, which is characterized in that locust tree particle preparation side
Method are as follows: locust tree is removed into Hua Heye, remainder is cut into segment, is subsequently poured into pulverizer crushing, obtains locust tree particle.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of beneficial to the seedling medium taken root, which is characterized in that the microelement is by weight
Part composition includes boron 0.15-0.2 parts, 0.05-0.10 parts of copper, 0.05-0.1 parts of zinc, 1-1.5 parts of magnesium.
8. according to claim 1 a kind of beneficial to the seedling medium taken root, which comprises the following steps:
By 7-16 parts of microelement, 4-13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-15 parts of ammonium sulfate are stirred 30- in 20-25 DEG C of warm water
60min is then distilled, and retort solution is obtained；
Sequentially add 0-20 parts of amino acid 1 in retort solution obtained in step (1), 8-15 parts of potassium fulvate, chitosan 10-
It 15 parts, stirs evenly, obtains mixed liquor；
By 50-70 parts of willow particle, 30-50 parts of locust tree particle are uniformly mixed, and high hydroscopic resin 15-25 parts and step (2) are added
In mixed liquor obtained, ferment 5-8d at 50 DEG C, adjust moisture content to 25% hereinafter, be made matrix.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110149928A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-23 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of efficient elegant jessamine cuttage breeding method |
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| CN105940955A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-21 | 徐州市牧悠园农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for dried mushrooms |
| CN106069337A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 固镇县华丰蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of tomato seedling substrate |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110149928A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-23 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of efficient elegant jessamine cuttage breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20190503 |