CN105104134A - Planting method of soilless tomatoes - Google Patents

Planting method of soilless tomatoes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105104134A
CN105104134A CN201510503228.7A CN201510503228A CN105104134A CN 105104134 A CN105104134 A CN 105104134A CN 201510503228 A CN201510503228 A CN 201510503228A CN 105104134 A CN105104134 A CN 105104134A
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
field planting
temperature
matrix
tomato
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Pending
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CN201510503228.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张茜茜
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Taicang Yafeng Farm Professional Cooperatives
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Taicang Yafeng Farm Professional Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201510503228.7A priority Critical patent/CN105104134A/en
Publication of CN105104134A publication Critical patent/CN105104134A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of soilless tomatoes. The planting method comprises the following steps of: (1) seed treatment; (2) germination; (3) sowing; (4) planting; and (5) growth management: (a) supplying liquid; (b) pruning branches and hanging vines; (c) managing the temperature; (d) managing fertilizer and water; and (e) adjusting plants. The planting method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that by the soilless culture method, the input cost is equal to that of the original soilless culture, the growth manure period of the tomatoes is shortened, and the disease condition of the tomatoes is greatly reduced; compared with the soil culture, the yield can be increased by several times or several tens of times, so that the economic benefit is improved.

Description

A kind of implantation methods without native tomato
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods without native tomato.
Background technology
Tomato is the herbaceous plant that Solanaceae tomato belongs to, and the tomato centre of origin is the area, Andes of South America, and the mid-eighteenth century begins to do edible cultivation.The tomato of China is from Europe or Southeast Asia successor, and to 20 beginnings of the century, city suburbs begin have cultivation edible; the beginning of the fifties develops rapidly, becomes one of main fruit and vegetable, and tomato is except spring, autumn outdoor cropping; the Protectorate cultivation such as plastic tunnel and greenhouse in addition, can whole year production and supply.Tomato both can be used as vegetables, and can be used as again fruit and eat, also can be processed into the bottle stored product such as catsup, tomato juice, have higher nutritive value, through scientific validation, tomato contains abundant carotin, vitamin C and B family vitamin; Every 100 grams of tomatoes are containing, for example lower nutrient component: energy 11 kilocalories, Cobastab 0.06 milligram, 0.9 gram, protein, 0.2 gram, fat, 3.3 grams, carbohydrate, folic acid 5.6 microgram, dietary fiber 1.9 grams, vitamin A 63 microgram, carotin 375 microgram, thiamine 0.02 milligram, 0.01 milligram, vitamin b3,0.49 milligram, nicotinic acid, vitamin C 14 milligrams, vitamin E 0.42 milligram, 24 milligrams, calcium 4 milligrams of phosphorus, 179 milligrams, potassium, 9.7 milligrams, sodium, iodine 2.5 microgram, 12 milligrams, magnesium, iron 0.2 milligram, 0.12 milligram, zinc, copper 0.04 milligram, 0.06 milligram, manganese; In addition, tomato to be also suitable for febrile disease heating, thirsty, poor appetite, habitual bleeding gums, anaemia, dizziness, palpitaition, hypertension, acute, chronic hepatitis, acute and chronic nephritis, nyctotyphlosis and myope edible.
Tomato rootability is strong, as long as any position of stem touches moistening implant bed, just can grow new root, so tomato is suitable for soilless culture within 10 days.
But the soilless culture of existing tomato still adopts soil cultivation mostly, this traditional planting technology, there is the problem yielded poorly, and growth cycle is long, causes economic benefit low.
Therefore the technology being badly in need of a kind of improvement solves above-mentioned technological deficiency.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods without native tomato.
The present invention is directed to the technical scheme that above-mentioned technological deficiency proposes is:
Without an implantation methods for native tomato, comprise step:
(1) seed treatment, 60-70 hour is processed in the incubator seed of drying being placed on 65-70 DEG C, taking-up clear water soaks seed 1 ~ 2 hour, then pull out to pour in about 50-55 DEG C warm water and soak 5 ~ 10 minutes, continue seed soaking 3 ~ 4 hours with cold water afterwards, then dress seed with 60-70% fenaminosulf pulvis;
(2) vernalization, cleans the seed processed with clear water, be laid on totally moistening gauze equably, and upper lid layer wet gauze, puts into insulating box, keeps temperature 25-30 DEG C;
(3) sow, substrate temperature is kept at 23-24 DEG C, sow front nutrient solution to irrigate, the plantation after vernalization is evenly sprinkling upon in matrix, on seed, then cover the thick matrix of 1-1.2cm, upper cover mulch film is incubated, treat that 50% emerges the lower mulch film of recession, when seedling grows 1-2 sheet true leaf, water nutrient solution, when seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf, be transplanted to field planting in large nutritious bag;
(4) field planting, adopts vertical pocket type field planting method, with the plastic sheeting for farm use of 0.1 millimeters thick, make the straight barrel type plastic sack of height and equal 50 centimetres of diameter, in bag, fill matrix, leveling of raking the soil level before field planting, the bag installing matrix is closely piled up on cultivation bed by field planting line-spacing, during field planting, plants two strains for every bag;
(5) growth management,
A, feed flow: after field planting, start supplying nutrition liquid, circulating feeding liquid every strain every day needs W-3 type nutrient solution 0.2-0.5 kilogram; Enter fruiting period every strain every day 0.5 ~ 1.0 kilogram;
B, training are hung climing: when tomato strain is up to 0.3m, hang climing by a plastic ties, upper end is fixed on Keelof green house, extracts when side shoot length is 5-8cm;
C, temperature treatment: daytime, indoor temperature remained on 21-24 DEG C, start to leak informaton more than 27 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature controls at 16-18 DEG C;
D, rich water quality management: in fruit expanding period, every cubic metre of matrix imposes 1.2kg sterilization chicken manure at every turn, and 0.5kg nutrient solution;
E, Plant adjustment: Winter-Spring stubble stays 7 ~ 8 fringe fruits, autumn and winter stubble stays 3 ~ 4 fringe fruits.
The weight of soaking water during seed in described seed treatment processes is 2-2.5 times of seed, and seed soaking process constantly stirs, and makes seed thermally equivalent, and maintenance temperature is 50-55 DEG C.
In described seed treatment processes, before seed mixes medicine can by be placed on about 0 DEG C temperature under 24 ~ 28 hours.
The 0.2%-0.3% that the dose weight used when dressing seed in described seed treatment processes is seed weight.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: through soilless culture method of the present invention, input cost is suitable with soilless culture in the past, the growth and maturity cycle time of tomato, greatly reduce the disease incidence of tomato, and compared with soil cultivation, output can improve at double or tens times of ground, thus improves economic benefit.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Without an implantation methods for native tomato, comprise step:
(1) seed treatment, process 70 hours in the incubator seed of drying being placed on 70 DEG C, taking-up clear water soaks seed 2 hours, then pulls out to pour in about 55 DEG C warm water and soaks 10 minutes, continue seed soaking 4 hours with cold water afterwards, then dress seed with 70% fenaminosulf pulvis;
(2) vernalization, cleans the seed processed with clear water, be laid on totally moistening gauze equably, and upper lid layer wet gauze, puts into insulating box, keeps temperature 25 DEG C;
(3) sow, substrate temperature is kept at 23 DEG C, sow front nutrient solution to irrigate, the plantation after vernalization is evenly sprinkling upon in matrix, on seed, then cover the thick matrix of 1.2cm, upper cover mulch film is incubated, treat that 50% emerges the lower mulch film of recession, when seedling grows 1-2 sheet true leaf, water nutrient solution, when seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf, be transplanted to field planting in large nutritious bag;
(4) field planting, adopts vertical pocket type field planting method, with the plastic sheeting for farm use of 0.1 millimeters thick, make the straight barrel type plastic sack of height and equal 50 centimetres of diameter, in bag, fill matrix, leveling of raking the soil level before field planting, the bag installing matrix is closely piled up on cultivation bed by field planting line-spacing, during field planting, plants two strains for every bag;
(5) growth management,
A, feed flow: after field planting, start supplying nutrition liquid, circulating feeding liquid every strain every day needs W-3 type nutrient solution 0.5 kilogram; Enter fruiting period every strain every day 0.5 kilogram;
B, training are hung climing: when tomato strain is up to 0.3m, hang climing by a plastic ties, upper end is fixed on Keelof green house, extracts when side shoot length is 5-8cm;
C, temperature treatment: daytime, indoor temperature remained on 21-24 DEG C, start to leak informaton more than 27 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature controls at 16-18 DEG C;
D, rich water quality management: in fruit expanding period, every cubic metre of matrix imposes 1.2kg sterilization chicken manure at every turn, and 0.5kg nutrient solution;
E, Plant adjustment: Winter-Spring stubble stays 7 ~ 8 fringe fruits, autumn and winter stubble stays 3 ~ 4 fringe fruits.
The weight of soaking water during seed in described seed treatment processes is 2 times of seed, and seed soaking process constantly stirs, and makes seed thermally equivalent, keeps temperature to be 55 DEG C.
In described seed treatment processes, before seed mixes medicine can by be placed on about 0 DEG C temperature under 28 hours.
The dose weight used when dressing seed in described seed treatment processes is seed weight 0.2%.
Through soilless culture method of the present invention, input cost is suitable with soilless culture in the past, the growth and maturity cycle time of tomato, greatly reduce the disease incidence of tomato, and compared with soil cultivation, output can improve at double or tens times of ground, thus improves economic benefit.
Soilless culture does not need to intertill, plough, the operation such as to hoe up weeds, laborsaving saving of labor.Watering topdresses solves simultaneously, is supplied at regular time and quantity, manage very convenient by liquid-supplying system.When earth culture waters, open one by one and stifled furrow mouth, be the operation that a labour intensity is very large, and soilless culture then only need open and close the valve of liquid-supplying system, significantly reduces labour intensity.
In addition, soilless culture also by territorial restrictions, make full use of space soilless culture and make crop thoroughly depart from soil environment, thus also just broken away from the constraint in soil.Arable land is considered to limited, the most valuable, is again non-renewable natural resources, and especially to some the plough area and country that lack, soilless culture just more has Special Significance.After soilless culture enters raw field, the area that on the earth, many deserts, wasteland or be difficult to is cultivated, all can adopt soilless culture method to be used.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. without an implantation methods for native tomato, it is characterized in that: comprise step:
(1) seed treatment, 60-70 hour is processed in the incubator seed of drying being placed on 65-70 DEG C, taking-up clear water soaks seed 1 ~ 2 hour, then pull out to pour in about 50-55 DEG C warm water and soak 5 ~ 10 minutes, continue seed soaking 3 ~ 4 hours with cold water afterwards, then dress seed with 60-70% fenaminosulf pulvis;
(2) vernalization, cleans the seed processed with clear water, be laid on totally moistening gauze equably, and upper lid layer wet gauze, puts into insulating box, keeps temperature 25-30 DEG C;
(3) sow, substrate temperature is kept at 23-24 DEG C, sow front nutrient solution to irrigate, the plantation after vernalization is evenly sprinkling upon in matrix, on seed, then cover the thick matrix of 1-1.2cm, upper cover mulch film is incubated, treat that 50% emerges the lower mulch film of recession, when seedling grows 1-2 sheet true leaf, water nutrient solution, when seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf, be transplanted to field planting in large nutritious bag;
(4) field planting, adopts vertical pocket type field planting method, with the plastic sheeting for farm use of 0.1 millimeters thick, make the straight barrel type plastic sack of height and equal 50 centimetres of diameter, in bag, fill matrix, leveling of raking the soil level before field planting, the bag installing matrix is closely piled up on cultivation bed by field planting line-spacing, during field planting, plants two strains for every bag;
(5) growth management,
A, feed flow: after field planting, start supplying nutrition liquid, circulating feeding liquid every strain every day needs W-3 type nutrient solution 0.2-0.5 kilogram; Enter fruiting period every strain every day 0.5 ~ 1.0 kilogram;
B, training are hung climing: when tomato strain is up to 0.3m, hang climing by a plastic ties, upper end is fixed on Keelof green house, extracts when side shoot length is 5-8cm;
C, temperature treatment: daytime, indoor temperature remained on 21-24 DEG C, start to leak informaton more than 27 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature controls at 16-18 DEG C;
D, rich water quality management: in fruit expanding period, every cubic metre of matrix imposes 1.2kg sterilization chicken manure at every turn, and 0.5kg nutrient solution;
E, Plant adjustment: Winter-Spring stubble stays 7 ~ 8 fringe fruits, autumn and winter stubble stays 3 ~ 4 fringe fruits.
2. a kind of implantation methods without native tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight of soaking water during seed in described seed treatment processes is 2-2.5 times of seed, and seed soaking process constantly stirs, and makes seed thermally equivalent, and maintenance temperature is 50-55 DEG C.
3. a kind of implantation methods without native tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described seed treatment processes, before seed mixes medicine can by be placed on about 0 DEG C temperature under 24 ~ 28 hours.
4. a kind of implantation methods without native tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the 0.2%-0.3% that the dose weight used when dressing seed in described seed treatment processes is seed weight.
CN201510503228.7A 2015-08-17 2015-08-17 Planting method of soilless tomatoes Pending CN105104134A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106134961A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-23 太仓市雅丰农场专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods without soil Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
CN106212234A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 太仓市雅丰农场专业合作社 A kind of Radix Ipomoeae soilless culture method
CN106258650A (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-01-04 寿光市永盛种子有限公司 A kind of method preventing and treating tomato virus disease
CN108522169A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-09-14 安乡县润农生态农业发展有限责任公司 A kind of tomato green planting method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103766199A (en) * 2012-10-18 2014-05-07 吴燕 Soilless tomato cultivating method
CN103798026A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-21 和县常久农业发展有限公司 Method for planting tomatoes
CN103960005A (en) * 2013-02-02 2014-08-06 天津飞龙谷生态科技有限公司 Planting method for organic tomatoes
CN104798594A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-07-29 荆门市金旭农牧有限公司 Tomato cultivation technology

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103766199A (en) * 2012-10-18 2014-05-07 吴燕 Soilless tomato cultivating method
CN103960005A (en) * 2013-02-02 2014-08-06 天津飞龙谷生态科技有限公司 Planting method for organic tomatoes
CN103798026A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-21 和县常久农业发展有限公司 Method for planting tomatoes
CN104798594A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-07-29 荆门市金旭农牧有限公司 Tomato cultivation technology

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
无: "西红柿育苗-种子处理", 《HTTP://NIANMOJI.BLOG.163.COM/BLOG/STATIC/18129216320093130238449/》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106134961A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-23 太仓市雅丰农场专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods without soil Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
CN106212234A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 太仓市雅丰农场专业合作社 A kind of Radix Ipomoeae soilless culture method
CN106258650A (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-01-04 寿光市永盛种子有限公司 A kind of method preventing and treating tomato virus disease
CN108522169A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-09-14 安乡县润农生态农业发展有限责任公司 A kind of tomato green planting method

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