CN105940955A - Planting method for dried mushrooms - Google Patents
Planting method for dried mushrooms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105940955A CN105940955A CN201610376251.9A CN201610376251A CN105940955A CN 105940955 A CN105940955 A CN 105940955A CN 201610376251 A CN201610376251 A CN 201610376251A CN 105940955 A CN105940955 A CN 105940955A
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- China
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- parts
- inoculation
- cylinder bag
- flammulina velutipes
- bits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for dried mushrooms. The planting method includes the following steps of 1, preparation of a culture medium, 2, bagging and inoculation, and 3, management after inoculation. The prepared culture medium is rich in nutritive value and meets the growth law of the dried mushrooms, Robinia pseudoacacia wood bits are used for replacing traditional wood bit raw materials, the cost of the medium is reduced, growth of mycelia at the early stage is promoted through an adopted additive, ultrasonic treatment is conducted after mycelium coils are generated, formation of fruiting bodies can be promoted, absorption of the fruiting bodies to nutrient substances during growth can be enhanced, and the yield and quality of the dried mushrooms can be improved. The yield, quality and taste of the cultured dried mushrooms are all improved, the harvesting time can be shortened by 15-20 days, and large market competitiveness is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Flammulina velutipes.
Background technology
Flammulina velutipes is the one in Lentinus Edodes, but Flammulina velutipes is also referred to as Lentinus Edodes by some areas.The nutritional labeling of Flammulina velutipes is the abundantest, containing higher protein, multivitamin and aminoacid, and fat content is low, often eat and can improve immunity of organisms, slow down aging, reduce blood pressure, blood fat and cholesterol, diabetes, pulmonary tuberculosis, infectious hepatitis and neuritis etc. can be played preferable therapeutical effect by Flammulina velutipes in addition.During cultivating Flammulina velutipes, most plantation families cause product yield and quality to decline because of planting matrix and the unreasonable of daily management method, and the phenomenon in evening fruiting time significantly impacts economic benefit, the most reasonably prepares
Cultivation matrix and the growth to Lentinus Edodes carry out the management of science, are problem demanding prompt solutions in current cultivating champignon.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Flammulina velutipes, in order to improve yield and the quality of Flammulina velutipes, pushing away for Flammulina velutipes
Extensive farming is planted and is provided the most effective technical support.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The implantation methods of a kind of Flammulina velutipes, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of culture medium:
A. weigh the material of following weight portion: 60 80 parts deep gloomy Sophora japonica L. bits, 12 parts of orange peels, 15 parts of Pericarpium Musae, 23 parts of tea grounds, 8 12 parts of sheep stool, 58 parts of cotton seed hulls, 5 10 parts of bean cake, 14 parts of additives；
B. will together be placed in fermentation vat fermentation with 23 parts of tea grounds, 8 13 parts of sheep stool after 13 parts of orange peels, 14 parts of Pericarpium Musae co-grindings, obtain fermentation material after 15 20 days standby；
C. be put in after 60 80 parts deep gloomy Sophora japonica L.es bits are pulverized at shady and cool ventilation 20 30 days standby；
D. standby after the warm water of 12 parts of additives are put into its quality 35 times 30 40 DEG C stirs；
E. after fully being puddled uniformly with residual components by above-mentioned steps gained material, its water content of regulation that adds water is 65 75%；
(2) pack inoculation: put in polyethylene cylinder bag after made substrate is carried out sterilization treatment, then equidistant on cylinder bag four a diameter of 1 .5 2cm are offered, the degree of depth is the cavities of 22 .5cm, and strain block is put into rapidly cavities, is finally sealed against with film；
(3) manage after inoculation: to cylinder bag, grow diameter 3 after inoculation
During the white hypha circle of 4cm, controlling temperature is 23 27 DEG C, and air humidity is 60
70%, when the white hypha circle length in cylinder bag is to 5 6cm, cylinder bag offers the aperture of some a diameter of 1 2cm, hereafter every day it is carried out the ultrasonic Treatment of 2 3h, after fruit-body formation, controlling day temperature is 20 23 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 11 13 DEG C, and air humidity is 85 95%, when sporophore, to grow to Mycoderma the most broken, cap does not also have full extension, and edge is involute
Lamella all extends, and when being transferred to brown by white, can gather.
Step (1) described additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 3
5 parts of calcium carbonate, 23 parts of magnesium sulfate, 46 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 0 .02 0 .04 part triacontanol, 13 parts of glucoses.
It is 35 45 DEG C that step (1) described fermentation temperature controls, and period ploughed deeply stirring once every 23 days.
Particle diameter after step (1) described deep gloomy Sophora japonica L. bits are pulverized is less than 4mm.
The method have the benefit that
The culture medium rich in nutritive value of present invention preparation, meets the growth rhythm of Flammulina velutipes, uses deep gloomy Sophora japonica L. bits to replace traditional wood raw material, reduces substrate cost, and the additive of use promotes early stage
The growth of mycelia, carries out ultrasonic Treatment operation after mycelia circle generates, can promote the formation of sporophore, and absorption to nutrient substance when can strengthen sporophore growth, improves yield and the quality of Flammulina velutipes.Yield and quality and the mouthfeel of the educated Flammulina velutipes of this method are equal
Having improvement, its collecting time can shift to an earlier date 15 20 days, has the bigger market competitiveness.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of Flammulina velutipes, comprises the steps:
(1) preparation of culture medium: A. weigh the material of following weight portion: 65 parts deep gloomy Sophora japonica L. bits, 2 parts of orange peels, 1 part of Pericarpium Musae, 2 parts of tea grounds, 10 parts of sheep stool, 5 parts of cotton seed hulls, 8 parts of bean cake, 2 parts of additives；B. will together be placed in fermentation vat fermentation with 2 parts of tea grounds, 10 parts of sheep stool after 2 parts of orange peels, 1 part of Pericarpium Musae co-grinding, obtain fermentation material after 20 days standby；
C. be put in after 65 parts deep gloomy Sophora japonica L.es bits are pulverized at shady and cool ventilation 20 days standby；
D. standby after the warm water of 2 parts of additives are put into its quality 3 times 30 40 DEG C stirs；
E. after fully being puddled uniformly with residual components by above-mentioned steps gained material, its water content of regulation that adds water is 65 75%；
(2) pack inoculation: put in polyethylene cylinder bag after made substrate is carried out sterilization treatment, then equidistant on cylinder bag four a diameter of 1 .5 2cm are offered, the degree of depth is the cavities of 22 .5cm, and strain block is put into rapidly cavities, is finally sealed against with film；
(3) manage after inoculation: to cylinder bag, grow diameter 3 after inoculation
During the white hypha circle of 4cm, controlling temperature is 23 27 DEG C, and air humidity is 60
70%, when the white hypha circle length in cylinder bag is to 5 6cm, cylinder bag is offered the aperture of some a diameter of 1 2cm, hereafter the ultrasonic Treatment that every day carries out 3h to it, after fruit-body formation, controlling day temperature is 20 23 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 11 13 DEG C, and air humidity is 85
95%, when sporophore, to grow to Mycoderma the most broken, and cap does not also have full extension, and edge is involute, and lamella all extends, and when being transferred to brown by white, can gather.
Further, step (1) described additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 0 .02 part triacontanol, 2 parts of glucoses.
Further, step (1) described fermentation temperature controls is 35
45 DEG C, period ploughed deeply stirring once every 2 days.
Further, the particle diameter after step (1) described deep gloomy Sophora japonica L. bits are pulverized is less than 4mm.
Further, the containing quantity of the described each polyethylene cylinder bag mesostroma of step (2) is 2kg.
Further, the frequency of step (3) described ultrasonic Treatment is 22
— 23KHz。
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of Flammulina velutipes, comprises the steps: the preparation of (1) culture medium:
A. weigh the material of following weight portion: 80 parts deep gloomy Sophora japonica L. bits, 2 portions of orange peels, 2 portions of Pericarpium Musae, 3 portions of tea grounds, 12 portions of sheep
Excrement, 6 parts of cotton seed hulls, 8 parts of bean cake, 2 parts of additives；
B. will together be placed in fermentation vat fermentation with 3 parts of tea grounds, 12 parts of sheep stool after 2 parts of orange peels, 2 parts of Pericarpium Musae co-grindings, obtain fermentation material after 18 days standby；
C. be put in after 80 parts deep gloomy Sophora japonica L.es bits are pulverized at shady and cool ventilation 25 days standby；
D. standby after the warm water of 2 parts of additives are put into its quality 5 times 30 40 DEG C stirs；
E. after fully being puddled uniformly with residual components by above-mentioned steps gained material, its water content of regulation that adds water is 65 75%；
(2) pack inoculation: put in polyethylene cylinder bag after made substrate is carried out sterilization treatment, then equidistant on cylinder bag four a diameter of 1 .5 2cm are offered, the degree of depth is the cavities of 22 .5cm, and strain block is put into rapidly cavities, is finally sealed against with film；
(3) manage after inoculation: to cylinder bag, grow diameter 3 after inoculation
During the white hypha circle of 4cm, controlling temperature is 23 27 DEG C, and air humidity is 60
70%, when the white hypha circle length in cylinder bag is to 5 6cm, cylinder bag is offered the aperture of some a diameter of 1 2cm, hereafter every day it is carried out the ultrasonic Treatment of 2 .5h, after fruit-body formation, controlling day temperature is 20 23 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 11 13 DEG C, and air humidity is 85
95%, when sporophore, to grow to Mycoderma the most broken, and cap does not also have full extension, and edge is involute, and lamella all extends, and when being transferred to brown by white, can gather.
Further, step (1) described additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 5 parts of calcium carbonate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 0 .04 part triacontanol, 3 parts of glucoses.
Further, step (1) described fermentation temperature controls is 35
45 DEG C, period ploughed deeply stirring once every 3 days.
Further, the particle diameter after step (1) described deep gloomy Sophora japonica L. bits are pulverized is less than 3mm.
Further, the containing quantity of the described each polyethylene cylinder bag mesostroma of step (2) is 2 .2kg.
Further, the frequency of step (3) described ultrasonic Treatment is 25
— 26KHz。
Claims (4)
1. the implantation methods of a Flammulina velutipes, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of culture medium:
A. weigh the material of following weight portion: 60 80 parts deep gloomy Sophora japonica L. bits, 12 parts of orange peels, 15 parts of Pericarpium Musae, 23 parts of tea grounds, 8 12 parts of sheep stool, 58 parts of cotton seed hulls, 5 10 parts of bean cake, 14 parts of additives；
B. will together be placed in fermentation vat fermentation with 23 parts of tea grounds, 8 13 parts of sheep stool after 13 parts of orange peels, 14 parts of Pericarpium Musae co-grindings, obtain fermentation material after 15 20 days standby；
C. be put in after 60 80 parts deep gloomy Sophora japonica L.es bits are pulverized at shady and cool ventilation 20 30 days standby；
D. standby after the warm water of 12 parts of additives are put into its quality 35 times 30 40 DEG C stirs；
E. after fully being puddled uniformly with residual components by above-mentioned steps gained material, its water content of regulation that adds water is 65 75%；
(2) pack inoculation: put in polyethylene cylinder bag after made substrate is carried out sterilization treatment, then equidistant on cylinder bag four a diameter of 1 .5 2cm are offered, the degree of depth is the cavities of 22 .5cm, and strain block is put into rapidly cavities, is finally sealed against with film；
(3) manage after inoculation: after inoculation to during the white hypha circle growing diameter 3 4cm in cylinder bag, controlling temperature is 23 27 DEG C, air humidity is 60 70%, when the white hypha circle length in cylinder bag is to 5 6cm, cylinder bag offers the aperture of some a diameter of 1 2cm, hereafter it is carried out the ultrasonic Treatment of 2 3h, after fruit-body formation every day, controlling day temperature is 20 23 DEG C, nocturnal temperature
Being 11 13 DEG C, air humidity is 85 95%, and when sporophore, to grow to Mycoderma the most broken, and cap does not also have full extension, and edge is involute,
Lamella all extends, and when being transferred to brown by white, can gather.
The implantation methods of a kind of Flammulina velutipes the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (1) described additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 35 parts of calcium carbonate, 23 parts of magnesium sulfate, 46 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 0 .02 0 .04 part triacontanol, 13 parts of glucoses.
The implantation methods of a kind of Flammulina velutipes the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is 35 45 DEG C that step (1) described fermentation temperature controls, period ploughed deeply stirring once every 23 days.
The implantation methods of a kind of Flammulina velutipes the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter after step (1) described deep gloomy Sophora japonica L. bits are pulverized is less than 4mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610376251.9A CN105940955A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Planting method for dried mushrooms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610376251.9A CN105940955A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Planting method for dried mushrooms |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105940955A true CN105940955A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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ID=56908332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610376251.9A Pending CN105940955A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Planting method for dried mushrooms |
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| CN (1) | CN105940955A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109699447A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-03 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of beneficial seedling medium and preparation method thereof taken root |
| CN113557908A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-10-29 | 南京大学 | Garden waste recycling process combining oyster mushroom cultivation and mushroom residue composting |
-
2016
- 2016-05-31 CN CN201610376251.9A patent/CN105940955A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109699447A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-03 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of beneficial seedling medium and preparation method thereof taken root |
| CN113557908A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-10-29 | 南京大学 | Garden waste recycling process combining oyster mushroom cultivation and mushroom residue composting |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160921 |