CN104488549B - The high temperature of HUAZIGU goes out mushroom cultivation method - Google Patents

The high temperature of HUAZIGU goes out mushroom cultivation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104488549B
CN104488549B CN201410775560.4A CN201410775560A CN104488549B CN 104488549 B CN104488549 B CN 104488549B CN 201410775560 A CN201410775560 A CN 201410775560A CN 104488549 B CN104488549 B CN 104488549B
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China
Prior art keywords
culture medium
huazigu
temperature
cultivating bag
high temperature
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410775560.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104488549A (en
Inventor
门庆永
苏中晓
姚红燕
朱庆春
李爱科
林雪
阚积珍
许艳风
卢绪敏
陈兰鹏
张丹丹
潘维霞
房祥国
孙治民
陈文启
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Ningdu County Probiotics Modern Agriculture Development Co ltd
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JUXIAN COUNTY GUOZHUANG XINYAO EDIBLE MUSHROOM PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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Priority to CN201410775560.4A priority Critical patent/CN104488549B/en
Publication of CN104488549A publication Critical patent/CN104488549A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The high temperature that the invention discloses a kind of HUAZIGU goes out mushroom cultivation method, comprises the steps: culture medium preparation, culture medium pack, normal-pressure sterilization, cools down, inoculates, training orientation, opens bag, accelerating germination management, growth management, gathers.Wherein, the formula of culture medium includes the raw material of following mass percent: wood flour 65~75%, wheat bran 15~20%, calcium superphosphate 0.5~2%, Calx 0.5~2%, Gypsum Fibrosum 0.5~2%.The HUAZIGU not only yield that the inventive method produces is high, and complete appearance is attractive in appearance, and can realize the high temperature season fresh mushroom of supply, it is possible to meet the needs in market;Production cost is low, is beneficial to realize objective economic benefit, carries out popularization and application.

Description

The high temperature of HUAZIGU goes out mushroom cultivation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, the high temperature fruiting particularly relating to a kind of HUAZIGU is planted Culture method.
Background technology
HUAZIGU has another name called Pholiota nameko, Pholiota nameko, and Japan cries and receives U.S. mushroom, formal name used at school pholiotanamekio. On botany classification belong to Eumycota, Basidiomycotina, Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, cortina Cordycepps, Pholiota.Belong to rare kind, originate in Japan, from the seventies middle period, start from south, Liaoning Province Area, existing main producing region is the ground such as northern Hebei, Liaoning, Heilungkiang.
HUAZIGU is a kind of low form mushrooms, and the cultivation of HUAZIGU is currently with wood flour as major ingredient, then joins With Testa Tritici, Calx and some additives as adjuvant, along with culturing raw material reduces increasingly, its cultivation yield And cultivation is regional, environmental condition is all restricted, it is impossible to meet the demand in market.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of cultivation low cost, yield height, is suitable to work The high temperature of the HUAZIGU that factory's metaplasia is produced goes out mushroom cultivation method.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that
The high temperature of HUAZIGU goes out mushroom cultivation method, comprises the steps:
(1) culture medium preparation
Culture medium prescription includes the raw material of following mass percent: wood flour 65~75%, wheat bran 15~20%, Calcium superphosphate 0.5~2%, Calx 0.5~2%, Gypsum Fibrosum 0.5~2%;Wherein, wood flour preferably employs wealthy Leaf tree hardwood is considered to be worth doing, and wheat bran is as nutrient source.
The mixing of various raw materials being mixed thoroughly by culture medium prescription, moisture content in medium is 63~65%, pH value 7~7.5;
(2) culture medium pack
Culture medium is dispensed in pocket, the pocket of charged is put and forms cultivating bag without cotton neck ring;
(3) normal-pressure sterilization
Cultivating bag is carried out normal-pressure sterilization, and sterilising temp is maintained at more than 98 DEG C, continues sterilizing 8h;
(4) cooling
Cultivating bag after sterilizing is cooled to less than 22 DEG C in advance;
(5) inoculation
Sterile working;The inoculum concentration of strain is inoculation tree fungus one in every cultivating bag;
(6) training orientation
Culturing room is first cleaned, sterilizing;Postvaccinal cultivating bag is put in the culturing room of dark, Training orientation is divided into early stage to cultivate, mid-term cultivates, the later stage cultivates three phases, the humidity of three phases Control 60~70%, wherein:
Early stage is cultivated: cultivates indoor temperature and controls at 15~18 DEG C, training orientation 30~40d, cultivation In bag, temperature controls below 22 DEG C;
Mid-term cultivates: cultivates indoor temperature and controls at 20~22 DEG C, and training orientation 20~30d is carried out Scattered light is irradiated, and annesl, in cultivating bag, temperature controls below 25 DEG C;
Later stage cultivates: cultivates indoor temperature and controls, at 18~23 DEG C, to proceed the cultivation of 30~40d, Control to cultivate indoor temperature and form the temperature difference, lay foundation for fruiting, culturing room's complete darkness, cultivating bag Temperature controls at 20 ± 0.5 DEG C;
(7) bag is opened
Cultured cultivating bag is transported to mushroom room, takes off neck ring, cut bottom the pocket of bacterium rod growing Fall, cut water supplement port in the bottom of culture medium, return moisturizing in time after bacterium;
(8) accelerating germination management
Accelerating germination condition: temperature controls at 12~18 DEG C, humidity >=90%, CO2Concentration 1800ppm with Under;Illuminance is 300~800Lux;Germination time is 10~15d;
(9) growth management
Temperature controls at 12~18 DEG C, humidity >=90%, CO2Concentration 1300~1600ppm, fruiting Peak period adds forced ventilation, and oxygen, temperature, humidity three are coordinated;
(10) gather
When HUAZIGU mushroom umbrella present Pleurotus ostreatus top, light yellow time, gather in time.
As preferably, in step (1), culture medium prescription includes the raw material of following mass percent: wood Bits 75%, wheat bran 22%, calcium superphosphate 1%, Calx 1%, Gypsum Fibrosum 1%.
As preferably, in step (6), when the later stage cultivates, control temperature back and forth by refrigeration unit, control The temperature difference in culturing room processed.
As preferably, in step (7), cut " well " font water supplement port in the bottom of culture medium.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the HUAZIGU not only yield that the inventive method produces is high, and And complete appearance is attractive in appearance, and the high temperature season fresh mushroom of supply can be realized, it is possible to meet the needs in market;Raw Produce low cost, be beneficial to realize objective economic benefit, carry out popularization and application.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
The high temperature of HUAZIGU goes out mushroom cultivation method, comprises the steps:
(1) culture medium preparation
Culture medium prescription includes the raw material of following mass percent: broad leaf tree hardwood bits 75%, wheat bran 22%, Calcium superphosphate 1%, Calx 1%, Gypsum Fibrosum 1%.The pocket dress 0.5kg siccative of each 17cm × 38cm;
The mixing of various raw materials being mixed thoroughly by culture medium prescription, moisture content in medium is 63~65%, pH value 7~7.5;
(2) culture medium pack
Culture medium punching press sack filling machine is dispensed in plastic bag, the pocket of charged is put without cotton neck Circle forms cultivating bag;
(3) normal-pressure sterilization
Cultivating bag being carried out normal-pressure sterilization, cultivating bag is placed on plastic crate, entrucking is shifted onto in autoclave, Going out steam bottom autoclave, temperature reaches 99 DEG C, timing and continuous 8h;
(4) cooling
Shift the cultivating bag after sterilizing onto fore-cooling room, lower the temperature by refrigeration unit, be cooled to less than 22 DEG C in advance;
(5) inoculation
Normal sterile operates;The inoculum concentration of strain is tree fungus one in every cultivating bag;
(6) training orientation
Culturing room is first cleaned, and sterilizes with antibacterial;Postvaccinal cultivating bag is put into the culturing room of dark In, training orientation is divided into early stage to cultivate, mid-term cultivates, the later stage cultivates three phases, three phases Humid control is 60~70%, wherein:
Early stage is cultivated: cultivates indoor temperature and controls at 15~18 DEG C, training orientation 30~40d, cultivation In bag, temperature controls below 22 DEG C;
Mid-term cultivates: cultivates indoor temperature and controls at 20~22 DEG C, and training orientation 20~30d is carried out Scattered light is irradiated, and annesl, in cultivating bag, temperature controls below 25 DEG C;
Later stage cultivates: cultivates indoor temperature and controls, at 18~23 DEG C, to proceed the cultivation of 30~40d, Control temperature back and forth by refrigeration unit, manual control is cultivated indoor temperature and is formed the temperature difference, beats base for fruiting Plinth, culturing room's complete darkness, the temperature of cultivating bag controls at 20 ± 0.5 DEG C;
(7) bag is opened
Cultured cultivating bag is transported to freezer mushroom room, takes off without cotton neck ring, growing moulding of bacterium rod Pocket and bottom plastic slice off, and cut one " well " word mouth in the bottom of culture medium, return moisturizing in time after bacterium;
(8) accelerating germination management
Accelerating germination condition: temperature controls at 12~18 DEG C, humidity >=90%, CO2Concentration 1800ppm with Under;Illuminance is 300~800Lux;Germination time is 10~15d;
(9) growth management
Temperature controls at 12~18 DEG C, humidity >=90%, CO2Concentration 1300~1600ppm, fruiting Peak period adds forced ventilation, and oxygen, temperature, humidity three are coordinated;
(10) gather
When HUAZIGU mushroom umbrella present Pleurotus ostreatus top, light yellow time, gather in time.
(11) postharvest handling
HUAZIGU puts into 2~5 DEG C of freezer pre-coolings after gathering, during pre-cooling, every basket is staggered and stacks;For Domestic market sales need pre-cooling 4h, need more than pre-cooling 8h for foreign markets;Cut head to exist Carry out under the conditions of 18 DEG C, prune unclean epidermis and arrangement mushroom shape;Classification is carried out during cutting mushroom, Mushroom bodies at different levels require mushroom lid rounding, and mushroom body is uniform, fresh, pure white;Use polyethylene knuckle plastic bag Subpackage, evacuation preserves in tightening bag mouth and being moved into 0 DEG C of freezer.
The foregoing is only the schematic detailed description of the invention of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention's Scope.Any those skilled in the art, institute on the premise of without departing from the design of the present invention and principle The equivalent variations made and amendment, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. the high temperature of HUAZIGU goes out mushroom cultivation method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) culture medium preparation
Culture medium prescription includes the raw material of following mass percent: wood flour 65~75%, wheat bran 15~20%, Calcium superphosphate 0.5~2%, Calx 0.5~2%, Gypsum Fibrosum 0.5~2%;
By culture medium prescription by various raw materials mixing mix thoroughly, moisture content in medium is 63~65%, pH value 7~ 7.5;
(2) culture medium pack
Culture medium is dispensed in pocket, the pocket of charged is put neck ring and forms cultivating bag;
(3) normal-pressure sterilization
Cultivating bag is carried out normal-pressure sterilization, and sterilising temp is maintained at more than 98 DEG C, continues sterilizing 8h;
(4) cooling
Cultivating bag after sterilizing is cooled to less than 22 DEG C in advance;
(5) inoculation
Sterile working;The inoculum concentration of strain is inoculation tree fungus one in every cultivating bag;
(6) training orientation
Culturing room is first cleaned, sterilizing;Postvaccinal cultivating bag is put in the culturing room of dark, training Foster management is divided into early stage to cultivate, mid-term cultivates, the later stage cultivates three phases, the humid control of three phases 60~70%, wherein:
Early stage is cultivated: cultivates indoor temperature and controls at 15~18 DEG C, training orientation 30~40d, cultivating bag Interior temperature controls below 22 DEG C;
Mid-term cultivates: cultivates indoor temperature and controls at 20~22 DEG C, and training orientation 20~30d dissipates Penetrating light to irradiate, annesl, in cultivating bag, temperature controls below 25 DEG C;
Later stage cultivates: cultivates indoor temperature and controls, at 18~23 DEG C, to proceed the cultivation of 30~40d, Control temperature by refrigeration unit back and forth, control to cultivate indoor temperature and form the temperature difference, lay foundation for fruiting, training Supporting room complete darkness, the temperature in cultivating bag controls at 20 ± 0.5 DEG C;
(7) bag is opened
Cultured cultivating bag is transported to mushroom room, takes off neck ring, slice off bottom the pocket of bacterium rod growing, Cut " well " font water supplement port in the bottom of culture medium, return moisturizing in time after bacterium;
(8) accelerating germination management
Accelerating germination condition: temperature controls at 12~18 DEG C, humidity >=90%, CO2Concentration 1800ppm with Under;Illuminance is 300~800Lux;Germination time is 10~15d;
(9) growth management
Temperature controls at 12~18 DEG C, humidity >=90%, CO2Concentration is 1300~1600ppm, and fruiting is high The peak phase adds forced ventilation;
(10) gather.
2. the high temperature of HUAZIGU as claimed in claim 1 goes out mushroom cultivation method, it is characterised in that: step Suddenly, in (1), culture medium prescription includes the raw material of following mass percent: wood flour 75%, wheat bran 22%, Calcium superphosphate 1%, Calx 1%, Gypsum Fibrosum 1%.
3. the high temperature of HUAZIGU as claimed in claim 1 goes out mushroom cultivation method, it is characterised in that: institute State wood flour and use broad leaf tree hardwood bits.
4. the high temperature of HUAZIGU as claimed in claim 1 goes out mushroom cultivation method, it is characterised in that: step Suddenly, in (2), described neck ring uses without cotton neck ring.
5. the high temperature of HUAZIGU as claimed in claim 1 goes out mushroom cultivation method, it is characterised in that: step Suddenly in (10), when HUAZIGU mushroom umbrella present Pleurotus ostreatus top, light yellow time, gather in time.
CN201410775560.4A 2014-12-15 2014-12-15 The high temperature of HUAZIGU goes out mushroom cultivation method Expired - Fee Related CN104488549B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106866191A (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-20 灵武市森保科技开发有限公司 A kind of edible fungus stick that branch is pruned containing jujube tree and preparation method thereof
CN106212049A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-12-14 莒县鑫垚食用菌研究所 A kind of Pholiota nameko inoculation method
CN108834755A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-11-20 重庆市映山红食用菌有限公司 The cultural method of ripe pholiota nameko in a kind of
CN111919664A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-13 南京康之春生物科技有限公司 Pholiota nameko culture medium and pholiota nameko culture method
CN112119845A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-25 马鞍山源之美农业科技有限公司 Seedling raising process for vegetable seeds

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CN1363207A (en) * 2001-10-26 2002-08-14 赵忠阳 Prescription for culture of mushroom by fermentation with raw materials and culturing method thereof
JP2004147545A (en) * 2002-10-30 2004-05-27 Chikuma Kasei:Kk Method for cultivating oudemansiella venosolamellata
JP4429085B2 (en) * 2004-06-08 2010-03-10 有限会社コンペックス Method for producing sterilized fungus bed composition for straw cultivation and straw cultivation method
CN101941866A (en) * 2010-08-10 2011-01-12 葛树军 Pholiota nameko(T.Tto)S.Ito et Imai) facility culture substrate prescription and production process thereof
CN101946633A (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-01-19 庄河市农业技术推广中心 Method for culturing pholiota nameko without pergola
CN102144496B (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-12-05 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 Method for cultivating nameko mushrooms
CN102613006B (en) * 2012-04-20 2014-06-25 沈阳蕈丰食用菌科技有限公司 Pholiota nameko culture method
CN102726214A (en) * 2012-07-06 2012-10-17 福建农林大学 Method for cultivating organic Pholiota namek with weeds
CN103420723A (en) * 2013-07-26 2013-12-04 邬金飞 Pholiota nameko cultivation material compatibility and method for preparing cultivation material
CN103881931B (en) * 2014-04-04 2016-01-20 王会森 A kind of HUAZIGU and cultivating method thereof

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Address after: 342800 Baishi formation, Lijia village, zhantian Township, Ningdu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Patentee after: Ningdu County probiotics Modern Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 276500 Shandong province Rizhao City Juxian Guo Zhuang Xiang Hou Suo Zhuang Cun Guo Zhuang Juxian Xinyao mushroom cooperatives

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