CN106171517A - The cultivation matrix of a kind of Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane and cultural method thereof - Google Patents
The cultivation matrix of a kind of Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane and cultural method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171517A CN106171517A CN201610536714.3A CN201610536714A CN106171517A CN 106171517 A CN106171517 A CN 106171517A CN 201610536714 A CN201610536714 A CN 201610536714A CN 106171517 A CN106171517 A CN 106171517A
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- sing
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- volvata zane
- flammulina velutiper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
Abstract
The cultivation matrix of a kind of Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane and cultural method thereof relate to the cultivation of a kind of edible fungi.Its cultivation matrix siccative consist of Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing waste mushroom 20 ~ 100%(mass percent, lower with), bamboo bits 80 ~ 0%, the another quick lime adding raw material dry weight 1%；Described Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing waste mushroom is the whole substrate after factorial praluction has gone out one batch of mushroom.Cultural method of the present invention is characterised by using above-mentioned cultivation matrix, uses the mode of sylvan life outdoor cropping.This cultural method makes full use of the remaining nutritional labeling sylvan life outdoor cropping Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane in waste mushroom, reduce cultivation cost, expand cultural area, alleviate the waste mushroom pollution to environment, and low yield forest land can be transformed, increasing farmers' income, be the cultivating method for edible fungi of a kind of low-carbon (LC), economy, environmental protection, Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane yield (dry product) is up to 64 78kg/ mus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, the cultivation matrix of a kind of Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane and cultivation side thereof
Method.
Background technology
Other Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam such as Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane and Cultivation of Dictyophora referred to as " flower of fungus ", " plant chicken ", containing abundant amino
The compositions such as acid, vitamin, inorganic salt, QI invigorating can support YIN nourishing, nourishing the lung to arrest cough, clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis, main deficiency of the lung heat syndrome cough, laryngitis, dysentery, height
The auxiliary treatment of blood pressure diseases, antineoplastic；There is strengthening by means of tonics, QI invigorating supplementing the brain, effect being healthy and strong of allaying excitement；The immunity of body can be improved
Resistance against diseases, it is possible to the liver protecting, reduces the accumulation of Abdominal Wall Fat, thus produces the effect of lowering blood pressure and blood fat and fat-reducing.Spine
Torr Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam is typically with bamboo bits cultivation.Because Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae processing mode difference bamboo bits size difference is bigger, it has not been convenient to packing and transporting and many
Place there is no Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae, is unfavorable for promoting in various places.
In Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing factorial praluction, manufacturing enterprise the most only adopts one batch of mushroom just incite somebody to action to save place and cost of labor
Planting material is discarded, and causes the significant wastage of resource.The waste mushroom quantity that Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing factorial praluction produces is the hugest, if not
Process in time had both occupied place, the most easily grows insect, miscellaneous bacteria, causes ecological pollution, also affects Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing and produces.Zhang Qingyu etc. report
Road, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing waste mushroom can be used for secondary produce edible fungi, can add adjuvant as feedstuff, can be used to produce organic fertilizer, but
Put aside as useless and burn be at present process Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing waste mushroom main path [Zhang Qingyu, Chen Cheng, Li little Lin, etc. needle mushroom dreg is not
With processing mode effect on environment. southwest agricultural journal, 2015,28(2): 822-825].The composition of Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing waste mushroom is the most relatively
Abundant, its nitrogen content is 0.92-1.30% after testing, far above the 0.21-0.40% of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae, adds or without other compositions
(add bamboo bits scalable aeration status and supplement suitable inorganic salt), is i.e. suitable for Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane after Calx regulation acid-base value
Produce.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is according to the blank in above-mentioned field, it is provided that a kind of Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane with Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing waste mushroom as Main Components is planted
Training substrate and sylvan life open field culture method thereof, make full use of nutritional labeling remaining in Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing waste mushroom, reduces Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane
Cultivation cost, it is to avoid Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing waste mushroom, to the pollution of environment and the negative effect to Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing production, expands cultural area, with
Time also can transform low yield forest land, increase farmers' income, be a kind of very low-carbon (LC), economic and environment-friendly cultivating method for edible fungi.
The consisting of of Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane cultivation matrix in the present invention: Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing waste mushroom 20 ~ 100%(mass percent, under
With), bamboo bits 80 ~ 0%, the another quick lime adding raw material dry weight 1 %.
Cultivation technique link includes: selection of land wholely, substrate fermentation, the inoculation that feeds intake, earthing, lid leaf or grass, lid thin film, adopt
Receive, totally eight steps such as drying.
Cultivation area should be the forest land that physical features is relatively flat, typically should avoid the seeds such as pinaster, Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook., Cupressaceae, Lignum cinnamomi camphorae.Plant
Train front base area will definitely be made into length do not limit, deep 5 ~ 8cm, the ditch of wide 60cm.
Described cultivation matrix needs fermented minimizing to be harmful to the harm of miscellaneous bacteria and harmful insect, and its method is as follows:
(1) after being mixed with 1: 1 with water by described siccative, piling stockpile, windrow surrounding is punched in order to ventilating fermentation, typically can cover
Lid thin film is to reduce the cooling that moisture evaporates and prevents heavy rain from causing；
(2) stockpile turns over a heap when fermenting the 3rd ~ 4 day, and general material temperature controls below 65 DEG C；
(3) turning after fermentation in 3 days completes, and rinses to compost pH weakly acidic pH with clear water.
The inoculation method that feeds intake is: spread quick lime anthelmintic, sterilization before feeding intake in ditch.The compost of 2/3 is placed in ditch, spreads
Strain, application rate typically should be 5%, then interpolation residue compost is paved.
Earthing method is: soil block diameter used should be less than 2cm, and cladding thickness is typically no more than 2cm.
Preferably Folium Bambusae or the blade of other relatively soft plants is covered a thin sheet of again after earthing.
Typically should lid thin film, be dried, in case long-term, the moisture evaporation caused, it is possible to that reduces because of the bigger generation of rainfall is excessive
Wash away.
Within the most about 60 days, initially forming bacterium egg, bacterium egg type Cheng Houyue i.e. splits for 15 days, adopts when sporophore full extension
Receive.Indusium for anti-Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam excessively scatters, before collecting time should be every morning 11.The product of top to be removed black when gathering
Spore body.
The Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane gathered must be dried in order to improving its marketing quality, unavailable sun with drying unit in time
Dry.
The present invention uses the waste mushroom after Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing factorial praluction as the master of Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane sylvan life outdoor cropping substrate
Want raw material, due to by allotment, few with or without bamboo bits, suitably add quick lime and close supplementing calcium element with regulation acid-base value, reduce
Production cost, expands cultural area, particularly during Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing factorial praluction in its raw material containing wood flour, cotton seed hulls, jade
Meter Xin, wheat bran etc., manufacturing enterprise the most only receives one batch of mushroom, still has substantial amounts of crude protein, crude fat and cellulose not in compost
Being completely broken down and absorb, wherein nitrogen content is 0.92 ~ 1.30%, and soil may also provide substantial amounts of inorganic salt, even if without it
His raw material, the nutritional labeling such as carbon source therein, nitrogen source and inorganic salt also can meet the growth of Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane, after adding appropriate bamboo bits
It is more beneficial for the cultivation of Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane.The raw material of present invention employing and cultural method Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane yield are up to 64 ~ 78kg/ mu
(dry product, lower same), as case study on implementation 3 is up to 78kg/ mu, with tradition merely by the method yield difference of bamboo bits cultivation Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane
Not quite (traditional cultivation method 66kg/ mu).
Cultivation matrix selected by the present invention, based on the waste mushroom after Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing factorial praluction, has allocated bamboo bits and quick lime
As the adjuvant of cultivation matrix of the present invention, wherein bamboo bits account for 80 ~ 0%, and quick lime accounts for the 1% of raw material dry weight, reduces production cost,
Particularly can expand the cultural area of Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane without Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae plantation area plantation, surplus in the Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing waste mushroom of employing
Remaining nutrient substance, adds the inorganic salt supplemented in soil, can meet the production of Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane completely, and obtain higher product
Amount, makes the transformation efficiency of raw material be improved.
Present invention also offers the sylvan life open field culture method of Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane, be characterized mainly in that the cultivation using the present invention
Substrate and the technology of employing sylvan life outdoor cropping.Invention further provides in the cultural method of this cultivation matrix of employing and respectively walk
Rapid preferred parameter, detailed in Example, especially with the method for sylvan life outdoor cropping, obtaining Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane same of high yield
Time, the surplus stock of cultivation Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane can be used for improveing the soil in low yield forest land, eliminates the discarded bacterium material of process and builds cool canopy
Cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1. the process chart of the present invention a kind of Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane cultural method.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention use strain for Changning County, Sichuan Province improve oneself Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam institute provide certainly plant kind.Following description is originally
Invention effect and step, the present invention provide cultivation matrix and method be not limited to above-mentioned strain, embodiment is to the present invention
Further illustrate rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: the cultural method of Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane
A. the selection of cultivation area and whole: cultivation area is Xianning Vocationl Technical College Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae woods the most for many years.Fermentation
Simultaneously base area will definitely be made into length do not limit, deep 5 ~ 8cm, the ditch of wide 60cm；
B. obtain Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing waste mushroom (in the siccative of the cultivation matrix of Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing containing 51% wood flour, the Testa oryzae of 22%, 13%
Wheat bran, the cotton seed hulls of 5%), after Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing has gone out one batch of mushroom, remaining whole substrate；
C. the preparation of compost: according to the culture medium of formula preparation Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane.The formula of planting material: Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing waste mushroom
100%, the another quick lime adding raw material dry weight 1 %, material-water ratio 1:1；
D. fermentation reactor system: compost at the beginning, is pressed formula, siccative and the ratio mixing of water 1:1, piled stockpile, windrow surrounding by May
Punching with suitable ventilating fermentation, cover film ferments；Stockpile turns over a heap when fermenting the 3rd day；Rinse with clear water after having fermented
To compost pH weakly acidic pH；
E. feed intake inoculation: spreads quick lime anthelmintic, sterilization before feeding intake in trench.By 50kg/m2The consumption of siccative, by the training of 2/3
Nutriment is placed in ditch, fungus scattering kind, application rate 5%, then interpolation residue compost is paved；
F. earthing: charge level covers one layer of soil less than 2cm, and soil block diameter used should be less than 2cm；
G. lid Folium Bambusae: cover a thin sheet of Folium Bambusae after earthing；
H. lid thin film；
I. gather: bacterium egg type i.e. opens thin film after becoming, and avoids direct sunlight as far as possible.Bacterium egg type Cheng Houyue splits, at indusium for 15 days
Gather before scattering the most completely.Before collecting time should be every morning 11.The gleba of top to be removed black when gathering；
The most drying: the Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane gathered is dried with drying unit in time；
In this experiment, every batch of Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam is spaced about 20 days, 2 batches of Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam of can gathering continuously.
Comparative example:
With taking bamboo crumbs as raw material, add 1% quick lime as controlled trial, the other the same as in Example 1.
Experimental result: embodiment 1 Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane goes out two batches altogether, yield is 64kg/ mu, and two batches are spaced about 20 days, comparative example
Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane goes out three batches altogether, and every batch is spaced about 15 days, and yield is 66kg/ mu.
Without marked difference in embodiment and comparative example yield, only go out two batches because of embodiment, compared with comparative example, shorten life
The product time, labor cost can be reduced largely, it is simple to management.
Embodiment 2
The formula of planting material: Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing waste mushroom 67%, bamboo bits 33%, the another quick lime adding raw material dry weight 1 %, material-water ratio 1:1；
Remaining step is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example is with embodiment 1.
Experimental result: embodiment 2 and comparative example Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane spine torr all go out three batches, every batch is spaced about 15 days, and embodiment is produced
Amount is 73kg/ mu, and comparative example yield is 66kg/ mu.
Without marked difference in embodiment 2 and comparative example yield.
Embodiment 3
The formula of planting material: Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing waste mushroom 20%, bamboo bits 80%, the another quick lime adding raw material dry weight 1 %, material-water ratio 1:1.
Remaining step is with embodiment 1.
Experimental result: embodiment 3 and comparative example Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane spine torr all go out three batches, every batch is spaced about 15 days, and embodiment is produced
Amount is 78kg/ mu, and comparative example yield is 66kg/ mu.
Without marked difference in embodiment and comparative example yield.
Claims (3)
1. a cultivation matrix for Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane, described cultivation matrix consist of Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing waste mushroom 20 ~ 100%, bamboo bits 80 ~
0%, the another quick lime adding raw material dry weight 1%, after described Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing waste mushroom refers to that Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing factorial praluction has gone out one batch of mushroom
All substrate.
The cultural method of a kind of Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cultural method includes choosing
Ground wholely, substrate fermentation, the inoculation that feeds intake, earthing, lid blade or grass, lid thin film, gather, eight steps such as drying.
Cultural method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described substrate fermentation, its preparation method is as follows:
(1) by the ratio mixing of described compost siccative with water 1:1, piling stockpile, the punching of stockpile surrounding is beneficial to the most ventilative
Fermentation, general cover film, turns over a heap when stockpile fermentation was to the 3rd ~ 4 day；
(2) turning after fermentation in 3 days completes, and rinses to compost pH weakly acidic pH for sylvan life outdoor cropping spine torr bamboo with clear water
Sweet-smelling grass.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107347448A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-17 | 安龙县农望种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich dictyophora phalloidea |
| CN108293592A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-07-20 | 辽宁天赢生物科技股份有限公司 | A method of cultivating needle mushroom using sorghum flour mixture |
| CN110495343A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-26 | 安顺学院 | A kind of dictyophora phalloidea bubble chamber hayashishita imitating wild planting process |
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Patent Citations (2)
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| CN101897273A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-01 | 青岛农业大学 | Coprinus comatus cultivating method and cultivating medium |
| CN104396575A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-11 | 长宁县竹荪开发研究所 | Layered shelf type crop rotation cultivation method of dictyophora indusiata |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347448A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-17 | 安龙县农望种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich dictyophora phalloidea |
| CN108293592A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-07-20 | 辽宁天赢生物科技股份有限公司 | A method of cultivating needle mushroom using sorghum flour mixture |
| CN110495343A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-26 | 安顺学院 | A kind of dictyophora phalloidea bubble chamber hayashishita imitating wild planting process |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |