CN107347448A - A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich dictyophora phalloidea - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich dictyophora phalloidea Download PDFInfo
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- CN107347448A CN107347448A CN201710644024.4A CN201710644024A CN107347448A CN 107347448 A CN107347448 A CN 107347448A CN 201710644024 A CN201710644024 A CN 201710644024A CN 107347448 A CN107347448 A CN 107347448A
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- selenium
- dictyophora phalloidea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich dictyophora phalloidea, operated including site preparation, strain sowing, fertilising etc., it is used using selenium ore as Selenium supplement agent, and uses ball mill ball milling into superfine powder, improve the body surface area of selenium mineral powder, absorption of the dictyophora phalloidea coring to the contact surface, more conducively selenium element of selenium element is improved, the exception present invention with the addition of indolebutyric acid, it can preferably improve absorption of the root system to selenium element, fertilising selection is reasonable, and chemical fertilizer dosage is few, meets the requirement of green ecological food production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich dictyophora phalloidea.
Background technology
Human body is made up of 50 multiple elements, wherein percentage of liveweight ratio less than 0.01% (a ten thousandth) element for example iron, zinc,
Silicon, selenium etc. are referred to as trace element.Selenium, it is one of most important trace element, " life is referred to as by domestic and international medical science and nutrition educational circles
Kindling material ", enjoy " long-lived element ", " king of anticancer ", the good reputation of " cardiovascular patron saint ".Once human body selenium deficiency, it is easy to lead
Immunogenicity declines, and energy dissipates, and complexion obfuscation, hair sparse is short-tempered, perspiration night sweat etc..Medical literature information,
Threaten more than 40 kinds of disease of human health and life all relevant with human body selenium deficiency.As cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, hepatopathy, it is white in
Barrier, diabetes, genital system diseases etc..The method of people's selenium-supply is mainly built up one's health by taking tonic and tonic at present, and people, which are generally acknowledged that, to build up one's health by taking tonic
Not as tonic, but both of which is not fully up to expectations.
Dictyophora phalloidea is a kind of hidden colored mushroom for colonizing in withered bamboo root, and for shape slightly like netted extra dry white wine snakeskin, it has goose egg yolk
Cap, the columned stem of snowy white, pink egg type volva, have on stem top enclose careful pure white netted skirt from
Cap is spread out downwards, is known as " snow skirt fairy maiden ", " flower of mountain delicacy ", " flower of fungi ", " queen in bacterium ".Dictyophora phalloidea nutrition is rich
Richness, aromatic flavour, flavour is delicious, is just classified as from ancient times one of " careless eight delicacies ".Its is nutritious, contains protein in dry dictyophora phalloidea according to surveying and determination
19.4%th, fat 2.6%, carbohydrate total amount 60.4%, wherein bacterium sugar 4.2%, crude fibre 8.4%, ash content 9.3%.Its
It is with health role to hypertension, neurasthenia, gastrointestinal disease etc..Also there is special anti-corrosion function, summer adds dictyophora phalloidea and cooked
More days of dish, the meat of tune are constant to turn sour.Dictyophora phalloidea has strengthening by means of tonics, QI invigorating cerebrum tonifying, the effect of being healthy and strong of allaying excitement；Boosting qi and nourishing yin, moistening lung stop
Cough, clearing heat and promoting diuresis.Dictyophora phalloidea can protect liver, reduce the accumulation of Abdominal Wall Fat, be commonly called as " frizing "；Yunnan people from Miao ethnic group
Cancered probability is relatively low, and through conventional dictyophora phalloidea, together soaked edible possibility is relevant with glutinous rice with them for this.Modern medicine study
Prove, the composition that can suppress tumour is contained in dictyophora phalloidea.
And dictyophora phalloidea how can be made preferably to be enriched with selenium element, the healthcare function for improving dictyophora phalloidea will be significant.
The content of the invention,
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich dictyophora phalloidea, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Chearance is selected, by soil deep tillage 40-50cm, dry field 10-15 days, sheds cow dung 100-160kg/
Mu, chicken manure 40-50kg/ mus, azophoska compound 10-20kg/ mus, turn over, rake again, are diameter 10-15cm depths 8-12cm
Cone hole.
(2) dictyophora phalloidea strain sowing：First tile the special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent in the bottom in hole, applies 10-20g by often hole, selects
Sprinkling dictyophora phalloidea strain is selected, is put into hole, the lid that bankets is real.
(3) uniformly shed, heated up water with chemical fertilizer 300-400Kg/ mus special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent again, keep ground moistening,
Overlay film is incubated.
(4) harvest：Overlay film is risen before fruiting and opened, after sporophore growth 5~10 days, reaches ripeness standard, is harvested.
Step (1) site preparation described above：Chearance is selected, by soil deep tillage 45cm, dry field 12 days, sheds cow dung
13kg/ mus, chicken manure 45kg/ mus, azophoska compound 15kg/ mus, turn over, rake again, are diameter 12cm depths 10cm cones
Hole.
Step (2) dictyophora phalloidea strain sowing described above：First tile the special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent in the bottom in hole, by often cheating
Using 15g, selection sprinkling dictyophora phalloidea strain, it is put into hole, the lid that bankets is real.
Step (3) described above is uniformly shed with chemical fertilizer 350Kg/ mus special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent again, is heated up water, and is kept
Ground moistening, overlay film insulation.
Special fertilizer containing selenium described above is made of following steps：Take 10-20kg selenium ore ball mill ball milling into
Powder, 400 mesh sieves are crossed, rice straw powder, humic acid 10-20kg, indolebutyric acid 20-30g with 10-20kg are well mixed and obtain dictyophora phalloidea
Special fertilizer.
Further, described special fertilizer containing selenium is made of following steps：Take 15kg selenium ore ball mill ball millings
Cheng Fen, cross 400 mesh sieves, rice straw powder, humic acid 15kg, indolebutyric acid 25g with 15kg be well mixed obtain contain Selenium supplement agent it is special
With fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention is used using selenium ore as Selenium supplement agent, and improves selenium mineral powder into superfine powder using ball mill ball milling
Body surface area, improves absorption of the dictyophora phalloidea coring to the approaching face, more conducively selenium element of selenium element, and the exception present invention with the addition of indoles
Butyric acid, it can preferably improve absorption of the root system to selenium element, the implantation methods for the selenium-rich dictyophora phalloidea that the present invention uses, fertilising selection
Rationally, chemical fertilizer dosage is few, meets the requirement of green ecological food production.
1st, beneficial effects of the present invention are investigated：
Present invention selection chearance, changes point 4 experimental plots and carries out implantation methods effect expedition, wherein, experimental plot 1：For this
Inventive embodiments 1-3 implantation methods.
Experimental plot 2：For the dictyophora phalloidea implantation methods of routine, Selenium supplement agent is not added.
Experimental plot 3：Planted by the embodiment of the present invention 2, do not add heteroauxin.
Its result such as table 1 below：
| Group | Middle sick rate % | Yield kg/ mus | Dictyophora phalloidea Se content ug/kg |
| Experimental plot 1 | 1.23 | 124 | 34 |
| Experimental plot 2 | 2.12 | 135 | 8 |
| Experimental plot 3 | 1.64 | 112 | 25 |
Above-mentioned experiment shows：It can improve the yield of dictyophora phalloidea and dictyophora phalloidea Se content to the implantation methods of selenium-rich dictyophora phalloidea of the present invention,
And it can lower well, the middle sick rate of dictyophora phalloidea, and chemical fertilizer dosage, the production for meeting very much green production food will
Ask.
Embodiment：
The plantation of the selenium-rich dictyophora phalloidea of embodiment 1：
(1) site preparation：Chearance is selected, by soil deep tillage 40cm, dry field 10 days, sheds cow dung 100kg/ mus, chicken manure
40kg/ mus, azophoska compound 10kg/ mus, turn over, rake again, are diameter 10cm depths 8cm cones hole.
(2) dictyophora phalloidea strain sowing：First tiled the special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent in the bottom in hole, and 10g, selection spray are applied by often hole
Dictyophora phalloidea strain is spilt, is put into hole, the lid that bankets is real.
(3) uniformly shed, heated up water with chemical fertilizer 300Kg/ mus special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent again, keep ground moistening, overlay film
Insulation.
(4) harvest：Overlay film is risen before fruiting and opened, after sporophore growth 5 days, reaches ripeness standard, is harvested.
Described special fertilizer containing selenium is made of following steps：10kg selenium ore ball mill ball grinds are taken, cross 400
Mesh sieve, rice straw powder, humic acid 10kg, indolebutyric acid 20g with 10kg, which are well mixed, obtains dictyophora phalloidea special fertilizer.
The plantation of the selenium-rich dictyophora phalloidea of embodiment 2：
(1) site preparation：Chearance is selected, by soil deep tillage 45cm, dry field 12 days, sheds cow dung 130kg/ mus, chicken manure
45kg/ mus, azophoska compound 15kg/ mus, turn over, rake again, are diameter 13cm depths 10cm cones hole.
(2) dictyophora phalloidea strain sowing：First tiled the special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent in the bottom in hole, and 15g, selection spray are applied by often hole
Dictyophora phalloidea strain is spilt, is put into hole, the lid that bankets is real.
(3) uniformly shed, heated up water with chemical fertilizer 350Kg/ mus special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent again, keep ground moistening, overlay film
Insulation.
(4) harvest：Overlay film is risen before fruiting and opened, after sporophore growth 5~10 days, reaches ripeness standard, is harvested.
Described special fertilizer containing selenium is made of following steps：15kg selenium ore ball mill ball grinds are taken, cross 400
Mesh sieve, rice straw powder, humic acid 15kg, indolebutyric acid 25g with 15kg, which are well mixed, obtains dictyophora phalloidea special fertilizer.
The plantation of the selenium-rich dictyophora phalloidea of embodiment 3：
(1) site preparation：Chearance is selected, by soil deep tillage 50cm, dry field 15 days, sheds cow dung 100-160kg/ mus, chicken
Excrement 50kg/ mus, azophoska compound 20kg/ mus, turn over, rake again, are diameter 15cm depths 8-12cm cones hole.
(2) dictyophora phalloidea strain sowing：First tile the special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent in the bottom in hole, applies 10-20g by often hole, selects
Sprinkling dictyophora phalloidea strain is selected, is put into hole, the lid that bankets is real.
(3) uniformly shed, heated up water with chemical fertilizer 400Kg/ mus special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent again, keep ground moistening, overlay film
Insulation.
(4) harvest：Overlay film is risen before fruiting and opened, after sporophore growth 5~10 days, reaches ripeness standard, is harvested.
Special fertilizer containing selenium described above is made of following steps：20kg selenium ore ball mill ball grinds are taken,
400 mesh sieves are crossed, rice straw powder, humic acid 20kg, the indolebutyric acid 30g with 10-20kg, which are well mixed, obtains dictyophora phalloidea special fertilizer.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of selenium-rich dictyophora phalloidea, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) site preparation：Select chearance, by soil deep tillage 40-50cm, dry field 10-15 days, shed cow dung 100-160kg/ mus, Chicken manure 40-50kg/ mus, azophoska compound 10-20kg/ mus, turn over, rake again, are diameter 10-15cm depth 8-12cm circular cones Shape is cheated.(2) dictyophora phalloidea strain sowing：First tiled the special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent in the bottom in hole, and 10-20g, selection spray are applied by often hole Dictyophora phalloidea strain is spilt, is put into hole, the lid that bankets is real.(3) uniformly shed, heated up water with chemical fertilizer 300-400Kg/ mus special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent again, keep ground moistening, overlay film Insulation.(4) harvest：Overlay film is risen before fruiting and opened, after sporophore growth 5~10 days, reaches ripeness standard, is harvested.
- 2. according to the implantation methods of claim 1 selenium-rich dictyophora phalloidea, it is characterised in that：Step (1) selects chearance, and soil is deep 45cm is turned over, dry field 10-15 days, sheds cow dung 130kg/ mus, chicken manure 45kg/ mus, azophoska compound 15kg/ mus, turn over again, Rake, excavate field planting hole, be diameter 12cm depths 10cm cones hole.
- 3. according to the implantation methods of claim 1 selenium-rich dictyophora phalloidea, it is characterised in that：Step (2) dictyophora phalloidea strain sowing：At the bottom in hole First tile the special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent in portion, applies 15g by often hole, selection sprinkling dictyophora phalloidea strain, is put into hole, the lid that bankets is real.
- 4. according to the implantation methods of claim 1 selenium-rich dictyophora phalloidea, it is characterised in that：Step (3) uses chemical fertilizer 350Kg/ mus again Special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent is uniformly shed, and is heated up water, and keeps ground moistening, overlay film insulation.
- 5. according to the implantation methods of claim 1 selenium-rich dictyophora phalloidea, it is characterised in that：Described special fertilizer containing selenium is by following steps It is manufactured：10-20kg selenium ore ball mill ball grinds are taken, cross 400 mesh sieves, rice straw powder, humic acid 10- with 10-20kg 20kg, indolebutyric acid 20-30g are well mixed to obtain dictyophora phalloidea special fertilizer.
- 6. according to the implantation methods of claim 1 selenium-rich dictyophora phalloidea, it is characterised in that：Described special fertilizer containing selenium is by following steps It is manufactured：15kg selenium ore ball mill ball grinds are taken, cross 400 mesh sieves, rice straw powder, humic acid 15kg, indoles with 15kg Butyric acid 25g is well mixed to obtain special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent.
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| CN201710644024.4A CN107347448A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich dictyophora phalloidea |
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| CN105075679A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-11-25 | 德化县湖心岛种养专业合作社 | Method for cultivating bamboo fungi in forest land |
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| CN106538238A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-29 | 卢平 | A kind of Dictyophora indusiata Cultivation method |
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| CN103222391A (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-07-31 | 梁观德 | Biomimetic and organic planting method of bamboo fungus by eucalyptus material |
| CN105075679A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-11-25 | 德化县湖心岛种养专业合作社 | Method for cultivating bamboo fungi in forest land |
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Application publication date: 20171117 |