CN107295924A - The high-yield cultivating method of emperor mandarin orange - Google Patents
The high-yield cultivating method of emperor mandarin orange Download PDFInfo
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- CN107295924A CN107295924A CN201710393947.7A CN201710393947A CN107295924A CN 107295924 A CN107295924 A CN 107295924A CN 201710393947 A CN201710393947 A CN 201710393947A CN 107295924 A CN107295924 A CN 107295924A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-yield cultivating method of emperor mandarin orange, comprise the following steps：Step 1: kind of a plant hole is excavated with line number in planting site, and the kind plant hole of odd-numbered line and even number line is shifted to install；Step 2: apply base fertilizer each kind of plant hole bottom, 3/5ths of its thickness no more than plantation acupoint depth；Step 3: sprinkling root water in emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole, the sprinkling amount of every seedling is 1000ml；Step 4: spraying branch nutrient solution；Step 5: after emperor mandarin orange grows fruit one month, imposing fruit-promoting fertilizer；Step 6: harvesting first 10 days, the fruit-promoting fertilizer in step 6 is imposed again, is then harvested again.Each of the invention step is combined closely, and is interacted so that it is high to plant shoot survival percent, emperor's mandarin orange fruit mast of harvest, pulp moisture foot, rich in selenium element, substantially increases the yield of emperor mandarin orange.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, specifically a kind of high-yield cultivating method of emperor mandarin orange.
Background technology
Citrus is a kind of fruit of Rutaceae Citrus, containing abundant carbohydrate, also containing vitamin, malic acid, lemon
Acid, protein, fat, food fiber and several mineral materials etc., it is good for health, it is that south China cultivated area is most wide, economical
One of most important fruit tree in status, China is the native place of citrus, our ancestors early in the Neolithic Age before 4000 or five thousand years just
Start to cultivate tangerine, pass the Flame procreation so far, position is at the forefront in the world always for citriculture area, and citrus is mainly distributed on north latitude
Region on the south in the of 35 °, property happiness warm and moist, the region for having big water body to heat can northwards be advanced to 45 ° of north latitude, citrus fruit tree growth
Develop, yield positive results close with the environmental condition such as temperature, sunshine, moisture (humidity), soil and wind, height above sea level, landform and slope aspect
It is related.In life, emperor mandarin orange is also known as emperor mandarin orange, is the Natural hybrid of orange and tangerine, the two-fold advantage with orange with tangerine, thin skin meat
Crisp, color is light, the few core of no slag, and it is smooth that entrance is fresh and sweet, deep to be liked by the numerous common people.
But, the planting technology of emperor mandarin orange requires higher, the yield of emperor mandarin orange how is improved, as what is faced instantly
Major issue.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of high-yield cultivating method of emperor mandarin orange, each step is combined closely, phase
Interaction, plants shoot survival percent height, and the single amount of bearing fruit increases, emperor's mandarin orange fruit mast of harvest, and pulp moisture is sufficient, first rich in selenium
Element, substantially increases the yield of emperor mandarin orange.
In order to realize that there is provided a kind of high-yield cultivating side of emperor mandarin orange according to object of the present invention and further advantage
Method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: adding humus soil in planting site, soil deeptillage, regulation pH is 5.5~6.5, is excavated and planted with line number
Plant hole, numbering is odd-numbered line and even number line, and the kind plant hole of the adjacent rows of odd-numbered line is corresponded, the adjacent rows of even number line
Plant hole is planted also to correspond, and the kind plant hole of odd-numbered line and even number line is shifted to install；
Step 2: applying base fertilizer each kind of plant hole bottom, its thickness is no more than 3/5ths of plantation acupoint depth, its
In, base fertilizer is made by following preparation method：
A, by the snail shell of 12~17 parts by weight, the flower clam shell of 8~13 parts by weight, the cassava stalk of 5~10 parts by weight, 3
The sainfoin of~6 parts by weight is crushed respectively, then beer groove with 6~12 parts by weight, the sodium acid carbonate of 2~4 parts by weight, 4~7 weights
The trichoderma bacterium powder, the aspergillus oryzae conidia powder of 8~11 parts by weight of amount part are put into fermentation tank jointly, add rice washing water, control temperature
For 65~70 DEG C, after fermentation 13 days, hydrochloric acid solution of the concentration for 0.001mol/L is added into fermentation tank by the pH value of mixture
Regulation is to 6.0, and it is 33~35 DEG C to control fermentation temperature, continues to ferment 2 days, obtains fermentate, standby；
B, by the bamboo slag of 18~25 parts by weight, the bagasse of 10~15 parts by weight, the tealeaf residue of 8~13 parts by weight, 11
The wood chip of~15 parts by weight, the turf humic acid of 10~17 parts by weight, the asparagus juice of 11~15 parts by weight are well mixed, and pass through rolling
A diameter of 3cm of round, wherein round is made in circule method；
C, by the porous ceramic grain of 7~11 parts by weight, the magnetic particles of 3~5 parts by weight, 6~9 parts by weight coral reef
Grain, the metallurgical ground-slag of the selenium mineral powder of 4~6 parts by weight, 5~7 parts by weight are well mixed with fermentate, round, and base fertilizer is made；
Step 3: preceding 1~2 day kind plant hole to having applied base fertilizer of plantation water wetting, select height of seedling 0.6m with
On, it is 2 with mass ratio in the emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole with 3~4 branches:1 fine sand and loam are by the root of seedling
Sprinkling root water after system's covering, the sprinkling amount of every seedling is 1000ml, and last earthing is fixed, and is embedded to earthworm living；
Step 4: spraying branch nutrient solution after 45 days, branch nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
3~5 parts of hydrogen potassium, 1~2 part of manganese chloride, 3~5 parts of sodium selenite, 0.2~0.3 part of glutamic acid, 0.2~0.3 part of serine, white willow
1.2~1.6 parts of bark extract, 0.4~0.6 part of gallic acid, 2~3 parts of bamboo vinegar, 0.4~0.6 part of selenium-rich amino acid；
Step 5: after emperor mandarin orange grows fruit one month, imposing fruit-promoting fertilizer, fruit-promoting fertilizer is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight
Conjunction is formed, including：Become thoroughly decomposed 30~40 parts of male servant's fertilizer, 7~11 parts of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 8~14 parts of urea, 12~18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Huang
Rotten 5~8 parts of acid, 4~6 parts of cloxyfonac, 2~3 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, 3~6 parts of puridoxine hydrochloride, 5~7 parts of blood perfume solution, careless coral
6~11 parts of coral extract, 4~8 parts of eucommia ulmoides extracts；
Step 6: harvesting first 10 days, the fruit-promoting fertilizer in step 6 is imposed again, is then harvested again.
Preferably, the preparation method of the root water is as follows：
Step A, take the parts by weight of Masson Pine Bark 15, the parts by weight of Oroxylum indicum 4, the parts by weight of rheum officinale 3, the parts by weight of gleditsia sinensis 6, benefit female
Careless 5 parts by weight, the parts by weight of ginger 7, the parts by weight of arisaema cum bile 2, are placed in the hydrogen peroxide solution that concentration is 1% after immersion 3min, then
It is placed in clear water and rinses, is then placed in boiling 6h in hot bath, filters to obtain Chinese medicine liquid；
Step B, the Chinese aloe leaf for taking 5 parts by weight, the digua fig stem and leaf of 10 parts by weight, the Hu of the Chinese mesona herb of 7 parts by weight and 9 parts by weight
Mixed after radish chopping with the root-inducing powder of 3 parts by weight, growth-promoting root juice is obtained after squeezing the juice, filtering；
Step C, by Chinese medicine liquid, growth-promoting root juice and deionized water using weight ratio as 1:2:25 mixing, are made root water.
Preferably, the ground blood perfume solution in step 5 is after ground blood perfume (or spice) is smashed to pieces, to add in 50~60 DEG C of water and soak
Bubble is made after 3 days.
Preferably, it is 2 that the selenium-rich amino acid in step 4, which includes mass ratio,:1:2:3 selenocysteine, high Guang ammonia
Acid, selenomethionine, selenium-methyl selenium substituted aminothiopropionic.
Preferably, branch nutrient solution is sprayed after one month, sprays the Bordeaux mixture that mass fraction is 0.3%.
Preferably, metallurgical ground-slag is the mixture of blast furnace slag and electroslag.
Preferably, the size for planting plant hole is 1.0m × 1.0m × 1.0m, between two neighboring kind of plant hole in every a line
It is 0.6m away from the spacing for planting plant hole for 1.5m, adjacent rows.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
The present invention excavates kind of a plant hole with line number, shifts to install the kind plant hole of odd-numbered line and even number line, is formed in planting site
Kind plant hole interlaced with each other, gives emperor's mandarin orange seedling enough growing spaces, after later stage seedling is grown up, whole emperor mandarin orange fruit tree according to
Illumination so can be sufficiently absorbed, promotes photosynthesis, beneficial to nutrition and the accumulation of energy so that emperor Gan Guoshushengchangmao
Contain, the amount of bearing fruit increases.
The fermentate that the present invention applies each kind of plant hole bottom in base fertilizer, base fertilizer contains the shell classes such as snail shell, flower clam shell,
The plants such as cassava stalk, sainfoin, but with the mixed fermentation such as beer groove, sodium acid carbonate, trichoderma bacterium powder, aspergillus oryzae conidia powder, make
Fermentate quality is loose, mixed with round etc. so that base fertilizer includes the material of variform, and richness is provided for emperor's mandarin orange seedling
Bottom growing space nutritious and with porous void, it is easy to which the root system of emperor's mandarin orange seedling is freely unfolded, meanwhile, in base fertilizer
Fermentate is unformed state, and it is easiest to first be absorbed by emperor mandarin orange seedling, and round is solid sphere, and its nutrition is decomposed
Absorption needs the regular hour, can be with emperor mandarin orange seedling early growth until all absorbed, and porous ceramic grain, magnetic particles, coral
Coral reef particle, selenium mineral powder, metallurgical ground-slag etc. can store part moisture for root system, promote the nutrient of Root Absorption base fertilizer.Therefore,
Apply i.e. viable in emperor's mandarin orange seedling short time after base fertilizer, and survival rate is high, the fruit of harvest is fresh and sweet tasty and refreshing, first rich in selenium
Element.
The present invention is in implantation emperor's mandarin orange kind after seedling, and sprinkling contains the root water of Chinese medicine liquid and growth-promoting root juice, around root
Environment carry out disease and insect resistance processing in advance, prevent root lesion and promote newborn root growth, at the same coordinate branch nutrient solution, it is strong
Fruit fertilizer so that the emperor mandarin orange fruit mast of harvest, pulp moisture foot, rich in selenium element, substantially increases the yield of emperor mandarin orange.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained.
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of high-yield cultivating method of emperor mandarin orange of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: adding humus soil in planting site, soil deeptillage, regulation pH is 5.5, and kind of a plant hole is excavated with line number,
Numbering is odd-numbered line and even number line, and the kind plant hole of the adjacent rows of odd-numbered line is corresponded, the plantation of the adjacent rows of even number line
Cave is also corresponded, and the kind plant hole of odd-numbered line and even number line is shifted to install；
Step 2: applying base fertilizer each kind of plant hole bottom, its thickness is no more than 3/5ths of plantation acupoint depth, its
In, base fertilizer is made by following preparation method：
A, by the snail shell of 12 parts by weight, the flower clam shell of 8 parts by weight, the cassava stalk of 5 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight red bean
Grass is crushed respectively, then beer groove with 6 parts by weight, the sodium acid carbonate of 2 parts by weight, the trichoderma bacterium powder of 4 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight
Aspergillus oryzae conidia powder is put into fermentation tank jointly, adds rice washing water, and it is 65 DEG C to control temperature, after fermenting 13 days, into fermentation tank
Add concentration to adjust the pH value of mixture to 6.0 for 0.001mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, it is 33 DEG C to control fermentation temperature, is continued
Fermentation 2 days, obtains fermentate, standby；
B, by the bamboo slag of 18 parts by weight, the bagasse of 10 parts by weight, the tealeaf residue of 8 parts by weight, the wood chip of 11 parts by weight,
The turf humic acid of 10 parts by weight, the asparagus juice of 11 parts by weight are well mixed, and round, wherein round is made by spheronization
A diameter of 3cm；
C, by the porous ceramic grain of 7 parts by weight, the magnetic particles of 3 parts by weight, the coral reef particles of 6 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight
Selenium mineral powder, the metallurgical ground-slag of 5 parts by weight are well mixed with fermentate, round, and base fertilizer is made；
Step 3: preceding 1~2 day kind plant hole to having applied base fertilizer of plantation water wetting, select height of seedling 0.6m with
On, it is 2 with mass ratio in the emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole with 3~4 branches:1 fine sand and loam are by the root of seedling
Sprinkling root water after system's covering, the sprinkling amount of every seedling is 1000ml, and last earthing is fixed, and is embedded to earthworm living；
Step 4: spraying branch nutrient solution after 45 days, branch nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
3 parts of hydrogen potassium, 1 part of manganese chloride, 3 parts of sodium selenite, 0.2 part of glutamic acid, 0.2 part of serine, no 1.2 parts of Salix Babylonica L.P.E, food
Sub- 0.4 part of acid, 2 parts of bamboo vinegar, 0.4 part of selenium-rich amino acid；
Step 5: after emperor mandarin orange grows fruit one month, imposing fruit-promoting fertilizer, fruit-promoting fertilizer is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight
Conjunction is formed, including：Become thoroughly decomposed 30 parts of male servant's fertilizer, 7 parts of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 8 parts of urea, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of fulvic acid, cloxyfonac 4
Part, 2 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, 3 parts of puridoxine hydrochloride, 5 parts of blood perfume solution, 6 parts of Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, 4 parts of eucommia ulmoides extracts；
Step 6: harvesting first 10 days, the fruit-promoting fertilizer in step 6 is imposed again, is then harvested again.
Wherein：
The preparation method of the root water is as follows：
Step A, take the parts by weight of Masson Pine Bark 15, the parts by weight of Oroxylum indicum 4, the parts by weight of rheum officinale 3, the parts by weight of gleditsia sinensis 6, benefit female
Careless 5 parts by weight, the parts by weight of ginger 7, the parts by weight of arisaema cum bile 2, are placed in the hydrogen peroxide solution that concentration is 1% after immersion 3min, then
It is placed in clear water and rinses, is then placed in boiling 6h in hot bath, filters to obtain Chinese medicine liquid；
Step B, the Chinese aloe leaf for taking 5 parts by weight, the digua fig stem and leaf of 10 parts by weight, the Hu of the Chinese mesona herb of 7 parts by weight and 9 parts by weight
Mixed after radish chopping with the root-inducing powder of 3 parts by weight, growth-promoting root juice is obtained after squeezing the juice, filtering；
Step C, by Chinese medicine liquid, growth-promoting root juice and deionized water using weight ratio as 1:2:25 mixing, are made root water.
Ground blood perfume solution in step 5 is after ground blood perfume (or spice) is smashed to pieces, to add immersion in 50 DEG C of water and be made after 3 days.
It is 2 that selenium-rich amino acid in step 4, which includes mass ratio,:1:2:3 selenocysteine, homocystine, seleno egg
Propylhomoserin, selenium-methyl selenium substituted aminothiopropionic.
Branch nutrient solution is sprayed after one month, the Bordeaux mixture that mass fraction is 0.3% is sprayed.
Metallurgical ground-slag is the mixture of blast furnace slag and electroslag.
The size for planting plant hole is 1.0m × 1.0m × 1.0m, and the spacing of two neighboring kind of plant hole in every a line is 1.5m,
The spacing of the kind plant hole of adjacent rows is 0.6m.
<Embodiment 2>
A kind of high-yield cultivating method of emperor mandarin orange of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: adding humus soil in planting site, soil deeptillage, regulation pH is 6.0, and kind of a plant hole is excavated with line number,
Numbering is odd-numbered line and even number line, and the kind plant hole of the adjacent rows of odd-numbered line is corresponded, the plantation of the adjacent rows of even number line
Cave is also corresponded, and the kind plant hole of odd-numbered line and even number line is shifted to install；
Step 2: applying base fertilizer each kind of plant hole bottom, its thickness is no more than 3/5ths of plantation acupoint depth, its
In, base fertilizer is made by following preparation method：
A, by the snail shell of 15 parts by weight, the flower clam shell of 11 parts by weight, the cassava stalk of 7 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight red bean
Grass is crushed respectively, then beer groove with 10 parts by weight, the sodium acid carbonate of 3 parts by weight, the trichoderma bacterium powder of 6 parts by weight, 9 parts by weight
Aspergillus oryzae conidia powder is put into fermentation tank jointly, adds rice washing water, and it is 68 DEG C to control temperature, after fermenting 13 days, into fermentation tank
Add concentration to adjust the pH value of mixture to 6.0 for 0.001mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, it is 34 DEG C to control fermentation temperature, is continued
Fermentation 2 days, obtains fermentate, standby；
B, by the bamboo slag of 22 parts by weight, the bagasse of 13 parts by weight, the tealeaf residue of 11 parts by weight, 12 parts by weight wood
Bits, the asparagus juice of the turf humic acid of 14 parts by weight, 12 parts by weight are well mixed, and round, wherein ball is made by spheronization
A diameter of 3cm of shape thing；
C, by the porous ceramic grain of 10 parts by weight, the magnetic particles of 4 parts by weight, the coral reef particle of 7 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight
Selenium mineral powder, the metallurgical ground-slag of 6 parts by weight be well mixed with fermentate, round, be made base fertilizer；
Step 3: preceding 1~2 day kind plant hole to having applied base fertilizer of plantation water wetting, select height of seedling 0.6m with
On, it is 2 with mass ratio in the emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole with 3~4 branches:1 fine sand and loam are by the root of seedling
Sprinkling root water after system's covering, the sprinkling amount of every seedling is 1000ml, and last earthing is fixed, and is embedded to earthworm living；
Step 4: spraying branch nutrient solution after 45 days, branch nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
4 parts of hydrogen potassium, 1 part of manganese chloride, 4 parts of sodium selenite, 0.2 part of glutamic acid, 0.2 part of serine, no 1.5 parts of Salix Babylonica L.P.E, food
Sub- 0.5 part of acid, 2.5 parts of bamboo vinegar, 0.5 part of selenium-rich amino acid；
Step 5: after emperor mandarin orange grows fruit one month, imposing fruit-promoting fertilizer, fruit-promoting fertilizer is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight
Conjunction is formed, including：Become thoroughly decomposed 35 parts of male servant's fertilizer, 9 parts of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 11 parts of urea, 14 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of fulvic acid, cloxyfonac 5
Part, 2 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, 4 parts of puridoxine hydrochloride, 6 parts of blood perfume solution, 8 parts of Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, 6 parts of eucommia ulmoides extracts；
Step 6: harvesting first 10 days, the fruit-promoting fertilizer in step 6 is imposed again, is then harvested again.
Wherein：
The preparation method of the root water is as follows：
Step A, take the parts by weight of Masson Pine Bark 15, the parts by weight of Oroxylum indicum 4, the parts by weight of rheum officinale 3, the parts by weight of gleditsia sinensis 6, benefit female
Careless 5 parts by weight, the parts by weight of ginger 7, the parts by weight of arisaema cum bile 2, are placed in the hydrogen peroxide solution that concentration is 1% after immersion 3min, then
It is placed in clear water and rinses, is then placed in boiling 6h in hot bath, filters to obtain Chinese medicine liquid；
Step B, the Chinese aloe leaf for taking 5 parts by weight, the digua fig stem and leaf of 10 parts by weight, the Hu of the Chinese mesona herb of 7 parts by weight and 9 parts by weight
Mixed after radish chopping with the root-inducing powder of 3 parts by weight, growth-promoting root juice is obtained after squeezing the juice, filtering；
Step C, by Chinese medicine liquid, growth-promoting root juice and deionized water using weight ratio as 1:2:25 mixing, are made root water.
Ground blood perfume solution in step 5 is after ground blood perfume (or spice) is smashed to pieces, to add immersion in 55 DEG C of water and be made after 3 days.
It is 2 that selenium-rich amino acid in step 4, which includes mass ratio,:1:2:3 selenocysteine, homocystine, seleno egg
Propylhomoserin, selenium-methyl selenium substituted aminothiopropionic.
Branch nutrient solution is sprayed after one month, the Bordeaux mixture that mass fraction is 0.3% is sprayed.
Metallurgical ground-slag is the mixture of blast furnace slag and electroslag.
The size for planting plant hole is 1.0m × 1.0m × 1.0m, and the spacing of two neighboring kind of plant hole in every a line is 1.5m,
The spacing of the kind plant hole of adjacent rows is 0.6m.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of high-yield cultivating method of emperor mandarin orange of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: adding humus soil in planting site, soil deeptillage, regulation pH is 6.5, and kind of a plant hole is excavated with line number,
Numbering is odd-numbered line and even number line, and the kind plant hole of the adjacent rows of odd-numbered line is corresponded, the plantation of the adjacent rows of even number line
Cave is also corresponded, and the kind plant hole of odd-numbered line and even number line is shifted to install；
Step 2: applying base fertilizer each kind of plant hole bottom, its thickness is no more than 3/5ths of plantation acupoint depth, its
In, base fertilizer is made by following preparation method：
A, by the snail shell of 17 parts by weight, the flower clam shell of 13 parts by weight, the cassava stalk of 10 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight it is red
Beans grass is crushed respectively, then beer groove, the sodium acid carbonate of 4 parts by weight, the trichoderma bacterium powder of 7 parts by weight, 11 weight with 12 parts by weight
The aspergillus oryzae conidia powder of part is put into fermentation tank jointly, adds rice washing water, and it is 70 DEG C to control temperature, after fermenting 13 days, to fermentation
Concentration is added in tank to adjust the pH value of mixture to 6.0 for 0.001mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, control fermentation temperature be 33~
35 DEG C, continue to ferment 2 days, obtain fermentate, it is standby；
B, by the bamboo slag of 25 parts by weight, the bagasse of 15 parts by weight, the tealeaf residue of 13 parts by weight, 15 parts by weight wood
Bits, the asparagus juice of the turf humic acid of 17 parts by weight, 15 parts by weight are well mixed, and round, wherein ball is made by spheronization
A diameter of 3cm of shape thing；
C, by the porous ceramic grain of 11 parts by weight, the magnetic particles of 5 parts by weight, the coral reef particle of 9 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight
Selenium mineral powder, the metallurgical ground-slag of 7 parts by weight be well mixed with fermentate, round, be made base fertilizer；Step 3: plantation preceding 1~2
It carries out wetting of watering to the kind plant hole for having applied base fertilizer, selects more than height of seedling 0.6m, the emperor mandarin orange with 3~4 branches
It is 2 with mass ratio in seedling implantation kind plant hole:Sprinkling root water, every kind after 1 fine sand and loam cover the root system of seedling
The sprinkling amount of seedling is 1000ml, and last earthing is fixed, and is embedded to earthworm living；
Step 4: spraying branch nutrient solution after 45 days, branch nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
5 parts of hydrogen potassium, 2 parts of manganese chloride, 5 parts of sodium selenite, 0.3 part of glutamic acid, 0.3 part of serine, no 1.6 parts of Salix Babylonica L.P.E, food
Sub- 0.6 part of acid, 3 parts of bamboo vinegar, 0.6 part of selenium-rich amino acid；
Step 5: after emperor mandarin orange grows fruit one month, imposing fruit-promoting fertilizer, fruit-promoting fertilizer is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight
Conjunction is formed, including：Become thoroughly decomposed 40 parts of male servant's fertilizer, 11 parts of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 14 parts of urea, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of fulvic acid, cloxyfonac 6
Part, 3 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, 6 parts of puridoxine hydrochloride, 7 parts of blood perfume solution, 11 parts of Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, 8 parts of eucommia ulmoides extracts；
Step 6: harvesting first 10 days, the fruit-promoting fertilizer in step 6 is imposed again, is then harvested again.
Wherein：
The preparation method of the root water is as follows：
Step A, take the parts by weight of Masson Pine Bark 15, the parts by weight of Oroxylum indicum 4, the parts by weight of rheum officinale 3, the parts by weight of gleditsia sinensis 6, benefit female
Careless 5 parts by weight, the parts by weight of ginger 7, the parts by weight of arisaema cum bile 2, are placed in the hydrogen peroxide solution that concentration is 1% after immersion 3min, then
It is placed in clear water and rinses, is then placed in boiling 6h in hot bath, filters to obtain Chinese medicine liquid；
Step B, the Chinese aloe leaf for taking 5 parts by weight, the digua fig stem and leaf of 10 parts by weight, the Hu of the Chinese mesona herb of 7 parts by weight and 9 parts by weight
Mixed after radish chopping with the root-inducing powder of 3 parts by weight, growth-promoting root juice is obtained after squeezing the juice, filtering；
Step C, by Chinese medicine liquid, growth-promoting root juice and deionized water using weight ratio as 1:2:25 mixing, are made root water.
Ground blood perfume solution in step 5 is after ground blood perfume (or spice) is smashed to pieces, to add immersion in 60 DEG C of water and be made after 3 days.
It is 2 that selenium-rich amino acid in step 4, which includes mass ratio,:1:2:3 selenocysteine, homocystine, seleno egg
Propylhomoserin, selenium-methyl selenium substituted aminothiopropionic.
Branch nutrient solution is sprayed after one month, the Bordeaux mixture that mass fraction is 0.3% is sprayed.
Metallurgical ground-slag is the mixture of blast furnace slag and electroslag.
The size for planting plant hole is 1.0m × 1.0m × 1.0m, and the spacing of two neighboring kind of plant hole in every a line is 1.5m,
The spacing of the kind plant hole of adjacent rows is 0.6m.
<Contrast test>
Comparative example 1：In step one, humus soil is added in planting site, soil deeptillage, regulation pH is 6.0, is opened with line number
Kind of a plant hole is dug, the kind plant hole of adjacent rows is corresponded；In step 2, common nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is applied in kind of plant hole bottom,
Remaining parameter and step are same as Example 2；
Comparative example 2：The implantation of emperor mandarin orange seedling is directly planted plant hole by step 3 kind, not sprinkling root water, remaining parameter and step
It is rapid same as Example 2；
Comparative example 3：Step 5: not imposing fruit-promoting fertilizer in step 6, remaining parameter and step are same as Example 2；
In areal, while according to embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, the method for comparative example 3 respectively to 100 plants of emperors
Supreme Being's mandarin orange seedling is cultivated：
First is grown after each plant of emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole in record embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2
The time of young leaves leaf bud, calculate it is respective averagely sprouts the time, emperor mandarin orange seedling is recorded after 30 days and survives strain number, calculate its into
Motility rate, as shown in table 1；
Table 1 averagely sprouts time and survival rate
| Averagely sprout the time | Survival rate | |
| Embodiment 2 | 7.5 my god | 95% |
| Comparative example 1 | 14 days | 85% |
| Comparative example 2 | 13 days | 86% |
After emperor mandarin orange is ripe for the first time, embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, the emperor mandarin orange of comparative example 3 are harvested respectively,
The total output of 100 plants of emperor mandarin oranges is counted respectively, meanwhile, 50 emperor mandarin oranges are randomly choosed from the emperor mandarin orange of harvest respectively, successively
The fruit footpath (fruit footpath refers to the diameter in the maximum cross section of fruit) of emperor mandarin orange is measured, average fruit footpath is calculated, and by after emperor's mandarin orange peeling, claim
Gross weight is measured, then the emperor mandarin orange of peeling is placed under identical conditions respectively and dried after the identical time, is weighed again total
Weight, thus calculates the average moisture content of the pulp of an emperor mandarin orange, as shown in table 2；
Total output, the average moisture content of pulp and the average fruit footpath of the emperor mandarin orange of table 2
By Tables 1 and 2, the implantation methods of emperor mandarin orange of the invention excavate kind of a plant hole, effectively in the way of dislocation
The spacing in the rows and line-spacing of emperor mandarin orange plantation are reduced, the planting number in emperor's mandarin orange unit soil is not only increased, and to plant
Emperor mandarin orange after plant can farthest receive sunshine, promote photosynthesis, and base fertilizer, emperor mandarin orange are applied in kind of plant hole bottom
It is i.e. viable in the seedling short time, and survival rate is high, sprays the branch nutrient solution containing selenium-rich amino acid, is imposed after result strong
Fruit fertilizer, emperor's mandarin orange fruit tree growth is luxuriant, and the amount of bearing fruit increases, the fruit mast of harvest, and pulp moisture is high, rich in selenium element.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of high-yield cultivating method of emperor mandarin orange, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: adding humus soil in planting site, soil deeptillage, regulation pH is 5.5~6.5, and kind of a plant hole is excavated with line number,
Numbering is odd-numbered line and even number line, and the kind plant hole of the adjacent rows of odd-numbered line is corresponded, the plantation of the adjacent rows of even number line
Cave is also corresponded, and the kind plant hole of odd-numbered line and even number line is shifted to install；
Step 2: applying base fertilizer each kind of plant hole bottom, its thickness is no more than 3/5ths of plantation acupoint depth, wherein, bottom
Fertilizer is made by following preparation method：
A, by the snail shell of 12~17 parts by weight, the flower clam shell of 8~13 parts by weight, the cassava stalk of 5~10 parts by weight, 3~6 weights
The sainfoin of amount part is crushed respectively, then beer groove, the sodium acid carbonate of 2~4 parts by weight, 4~7 parts by weight with 6~12 parts by weight
Trichoderma bacterium powder, the aspergillus oryzae conidia powder of 8~11 parts by weight be put into jointly in fermentation tank, add rice washing water, control temperature be 65
~70 DEG C, after fermenting 13 days, concentration is added into fermentation tank and adjusts the pH value of mixture for 0.001mol/L hydrochloric acid solution
To 6.0, it is 33~35 DEG C to control fermentation temperature, continues to ferment 2 days, obtains fermentate, standby；
B, by the bamboo slag of 18~25 parts by weight, the bagasse of 10~15 parts by weight, the tealeaf residue of 8~13 parts by weight, 11~15
The wood chip of parts by weight, the turf humic acid of 10~17 parts by weight, the asparagus juice of 11~15 parts by weight are well mixed, and pass through spheronization
A diameter of 3cm of round, wherein round is made；
C, by the porous ceramic grain of 7~11 parts by weight, the magnetic particles of 3~5 parts by weight, the coral reef particle of 6~9 parts by weight, 4~
The selenium mineral powder of 6 parts by weight, the metallurgical ground-slag of 5~7 parts by weight are well mixed with fermentate, round, and base fertilizer is made；
Step 3: first 1~2 day kind plant hole to having applied base fertilizer of plantation carries out wetting of watering, more than height of seedling 0.6m, tool are selected
It is 2 with mass ratio in the emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole for having 3~4 branches:1 fine sand and loam covers the root system of seedling
Sprinkling root water after lid, the sprinkling amount of every seedling is 1000ml, and last earthing is fixed, and is embedded to earthworm living；
Step 4: spraying branch nutrient solution after 45 days, branch nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate
3~5 parts, 1~2 part of manganese chloride, 3~5 parts of sodium selenite, 0.2~0.3 part of glutamic acid, 0.2~0.3 part of serine, salicis,cortex carry
Take 1.2~1.6 parts of thing, 0.4~0.6 part of gallic acid, 2~3 parts of bamboo vinegar, 0.4~0.6 part of selenium-rich amino acid；
Step 5: after emperor mandarin orange grows fruit one month, fruit-promoting fertilizer is imposed, fruit-promoting fertilizer is by the raw material mixing of following parts by weight
Into, including：Become thoroughly decomposed 30~40 parts of male servant's fertilizer, 7~11 parts of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 8~14 parts of urea, 12~18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, fulvic acid 5
~8 parts, 4~6 parts of cloxyfonac, 2~3 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, 3~6 parts of puridoxine hydrochloride, 5~7 parts of blood perfume solution, Chloranthus glaber carry
Take 6~11 parts of thing, 4~8 parts of eucommia ulmoides extracts；
Step 6: harvesting first 10 days, the fruit-promoting fertilizer in step 6 is imposed again, is then harvested again.
2. the high-yield cultivating method of emperor mandarin orange as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the root water is such as
Under：
Step A, take the parts by weight of Masson Pine Bark 15, the parts by weight of Oroxylum indicum 4, the parts by weight of rheum officinale 3, the parts by weight of gleditsia sinensis 6, motherwort 5
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of ginger 7, the parts by weight of arisaema cum bile 2, are placed in the hydrogen peroxide solution that concentration is 1% after immersion 3min, then be placed in
Rinsed in clear water, be then placed in boiling 6h in hot bath, filter to obtain Chinese medicine liquid；
Step B, the Chinese aloe leaf for taking 5 parts by weight, the digua fig stem and leaf of 10 parts by weight, the carrot of the Chinese mesona herb of 7 parts by weight and 9 parts by weight
Root-inducing powder after chopping with 3 parts by weight is mixed, and growth-promoting root juice is obtained after squeezing the juice, filtering；
Step C, by Chinese medicine liquid, growth-promoting root juice and deionized water using weight ratio as 1:2:25 mixing, are made root water.
3. the high-yield cultivating method of emperor mandarin orange as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ground blood perfume solution in step 5
It is after ground blood perfume (or spice) is smashed to pieces, to add immersion in 50~60 DEG C of water and be made after 3 days.
4. the high-yield cultivating method of emperor mandarin orange as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the selenium-rich amino acid bag in step 4
It is 2 to include mass ratio:1:2:3 selenocysteine, homocystine, selenomethionine, selenium-methyl selenium substituted aminothiopropionic.
5. the high-yield cultivating method of emperor mandarin orange as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that spray branch nutrient solution one month
Afterwards, the Bordeaux mixture that mass fraction is 0.3% is sprayed.
6. the high-yield cultivating method of emperor mandarin orange as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that metallurgical ground-slag is blast furnace slag and electric furnace
The mixture of slag.
7. the high-yield cultivating method of emperor mandarin orange as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that plant the size of plant hole for 1.0m ×
The spacing of two neighboring kind of plant hole in 1.0m × 1.0m, every a line is 1.5m, and the spacing of the kind plant hole of adjacent rows is 0.6m.
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