CN106134735A - The method of Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato - Google Patents
The method of Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134735A CN106134735A CN201610522267.6A CN201610522267A CN106134735A CN 106134735 A CN106134735 A CN 106134735A CN 201610522267 A CN201610522267 A CN 201610522267A CN 106134735 A CN106134735 A CN 106134735A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The method that the invention discloses Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato, belongs to fruit interplanting technical field, described method by Fruit variety, field selects and process, nurturing staff, plantation, field management, the step such as gather are carried out.The present invention both can effectively utilize space, improves land utilization ratio, improves soil physical and chemical property；Improve orchard environment, reduce soil water evaporation, suppress weed growth and keep soil from packing together；Orchard economic benefit can be improved again, it is achieved the good cropping pattern of interplanting crops bumper harvests between orchard；Can also fat up soil fertility to orchard, the stem and leaf that the fertilizer that Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato is executed and results stay can increase fertility to orchard after rotting.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to fruit interplanting technical field, the method being specifically related to Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato.
[background technology]
Hylocereus undatus, also known as Hylocereus undatus, Herba Passiflorae Foetidae, celestial mamoncillo, Yu Longguo.Cactaceae, Hylocereus undatus platymiscium.Fruit is ellipse
Circle, diameter 10～12 centimetres, outward appearance is red or yellow, has the thallus of green rounded triangle, white, red or yellow
Sarcocarp, has melanospermous fruit.The Costa Rica in Central America, original producton location, Guatemala, Panama, Ecuador, Gu
The ground such as bar, Colombia.Country in Southeast Asia and the Taiwan Province of China such as rear incoming Vietnam, Thailand, Hainan of China's Mainland, wide
The provinces and regions such as west, Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan.
Hylocereus undatus is sweet flat, main nutrient composition have protein, dietary fiber, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin C,
Ferrum, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium etc..Rich in a large amount of pulps, there are abundant carotene, Vitamin B1, B2, B3, B12, C etc., pit
In (seed of black Semen Sesami) more contain enrich calcium, phosphorus, mineral and various enzyme, albumin, cellulosic and the high concentration such as ferrum
Natural pigment anthocyanidin (especially with red meat for), flower, stem and tender shoots are more just like various effects of its close relative (Aloe).Furthermore HUOLONG
Fruit is a kind of low-energy fruit, rich in water soluble dietary fiber, has fat-reducing, reduces cholesterol, Constipation, colorectal cancer etc.
Effect, also has abundant fiber, it is possible to Constipation.Containing more rare vegetable albumin in general vegetables and fruits in Hylocereus undatus,
This albumin can be combined with the heavy metal ion in human body and play the effect of removing toxic substances.It is rich in antioxidant vitamin C, energy
The anti-black speck of skin whitening.In addition, in Hylocereus undatus, the content of ferrum is the abundantest.
Hylocereus undatus is the torrid zone, subtropical fruit, happiness resistance to the moon of light, heat-resisting drought-enduring, happiness is fertile resistance to lean.Fill at warm and moist, light
In the environment of foot, growth rapidly, should be watered during outdoor cropping spring and summer more so that it is root system keeps vigorous growth state, at wet weather even
Continuous weather should draining in time, in order to avoid bacteria infection causes stem meat rotten.Its stem is attached on rock also can grow, plant wind resistance power pole
By force, as long as support firmly can be Anti-Typhoon.The resistance to 0 DEG C of low temperature of Hylocereus undatus and 40 DEG C of high temperature, the optimum temperature of growth is 25～35 DEG C.Fire
Dragon fruit is suitable for multiple soil, but with many containing humus, the neutral soil of water conservation fertilizer conservation and faintly acid soil are preferably.
Black earth Pachyrrhyizus erosus shape is oblong, and eye is less.Peel purple darkly, pitch-black shinny, it is rich in gloss.Sarcocarp is deep
Purple, goodlooking, color allure is strong.Sarcocarp content of starch is up to 13～15%, and good in taste, quality is splendid.Black potato
Seedling potential is relatively strong, and plant uniformity is good.Plant type half is upright, branch 3～4, plant height 45～65 centimetres, stem, leaf green, leaf
Edge is open and flat, and fine hair is few, and compound leaf is medium, and side lobule 2～3 is right, arranges more neat.Corolla white, without polyphyll, stamen yellow, stigma
Three split, and pollen is few, natural solid few.Individual plant knot potato 8～12, the long ellipse of black potato potato seed, long about 10, skin black,
The black purple of meat, epidermis is smooth, and eye number and the degree of depth are medium.Black potato is emerged to ripe about 90 days, and knot potato is concentrated, and individual plant is average
Knot potato 630 grams, large area average yield per mu about 2200kg, about 45 days Tuber dormancy phase, relatively storage tolerance.
Vitamin C and vitamin A content in black potato are all the highest, and vitamin C is one has and pacify feelings
Thread, helps one of women element breaking away from various psychiatric disturbance, furthermore black potato easily has satiety, just can subtract after having eaten
The absorption of few meat food, so that it may effectively avoid the problem that food acids basicity is unbalance.The content pole of anthocyanidin in black potato
Horn of plenty, and anthocyanidin has anticancer, defying age, improves looks and prevents the various health-care such as hypertension, thus often eat black potato can
Strengthen the oxidation resistance of human body, strengthen human immune system, enhancing skin elasticity, the fragility of minimizing blood capillary, holding blood
The permeability of pipe, the sickness rate etc. of attenuating cardiovascular disease.Therefore, black potato is the health food that all ages and classes colony is edible,
Often edible be possible not only to looks improving and the skin nourishing can be with cancer-resisting.
Through reading up the literature, have no the document report of the method for Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato at present.
[summary of the invention]
The problem that present invention aim to address Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato, it is achieved spatiotemporal effective utilization, and
The growth of orchard weed can be suppressed, reduce the requirement spraying weeding pesticide, improve fruit quality；Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato can
Make orchard First Year also can output economic benefit, increase orchard investment income.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions: the method for Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato, including with
Lower step:
S1: Fruit variety: choose high-quality black Rhizoma Solani tuber osi potato seed and Hylocereus undatus seed；
S2: field selects and processes: chooses minimum temperature and is not less than the area of 10 DEG C, selects ventilation, sunny, soil
The soil that humus content is abundant and draining is good is as planting site, and the pH value in described soil is 6.5～7.5；First in choosing before plantation
Base manure is applied in good field；
S3: nurturing staff: by Hylocereus undatus seed, is soaked in water 1 day, then is sprinkled upon on the soil selected by step S2, spray
Cover with preservative film after spilling clear water, after the germination of more than 90%, throw off preservative film, keep every day afterwards spraying clear water, treat Seedling
Transplant when up to 8～10cm；The black potato potato seed obtained through screening is placed in the light protected environment of 18～26 DEG C and carries out
Warm seeds accelerating germination, carries out stripping and slicing cultivation afterwards, and processes black potato potato seed block with wood vinegar black potato potato seed；
S4: plantation: cement pillar of planting on the soil of Hylocereus undatus of planting, the surrounding at this pillar transplants 4 strain Hylocereus undatuss
Seedling, every rice shoot spacing 6～8cm, the planting density of Hylocereus undatus Seedling is 280～360 strain every mu, and line-spacing is 2～3m；At distance fire
Dragon fruit strain 60～80cm is punished two row and is broadcast black potato potato seed；
S5: field management: water management, looks into Seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings, topdress in good time, insect protected, diseases prevention；
S6: gather: black potato late April to May, early and middle ten days can be gathered in the crops, and after Hylocereus undatus cultivation, Second Year 4～November are
The period of growth of the crop, 6～December can gather in the crops.
Preferably, the potato seed of high-quality black Rhizoma Solani tuber osi described in step S1 be anosis, without wound, epidermis is smooth, color of the leather is fresh, eye
The most even black potato potato seed meeting feature of many, size；Described high-quality Hylocereus undatus seed is pitch-black, full, dry, healthy, nothing
The Hylocereus undatus seed of breach.
Preferably, in step S2, base manure includes that every mu of Hylocereus undatus executes farm manure 1000～3000kg, plant ash 1000～
3000kg；Every mu of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi executes farm manure 1500～2500kg；Described farm manure is feces and plant fermentation fertilizer；
Preferably, at least two during described feces is human faecal mass, chicken manure, sheep stool and the cattle manure become thoroughly decomposed.
Preferably, in step S3, light protected environment includes cold bed, cellar, warmhouse booth；Described is carried out black potato potato seed
Stripping and slicing is cultivated and is included when about 0.5～0.7cm are exposed in rudiment, and putting in order by eye, from the beginning of black potato potato seed afterbody, is pressed
Eye order spiral type cutting, is divided into two top, it is ensured that each stripping and slicing strengthens bud with 1～2 top, and stripping and slicing is wanted all
Even, the cutter of stripping and slicing carries out strict sterilization with the ethanol of 75%, and carries out, with wood vinegar, the black potato potato seed block cut
Process.
Preferably, described process the black potato potato seed block cut with wood vinegar is the black potato potato seed cutting
Block is put in the wood vinegar of 0.1%, soaks 8～10min, then pulls dewatering out and dry in the shade, moved to by the black potato potato seed block dried in the shade
Warm area without shade is basked seeds 3～5 days, keeps 15～23 DEG C of temperature, makes bud greening healthy and strong.
Preferably, in step S4, cement props up column radius is 6～8cm, a height of 2m, and pillar spacing is 2～2.5m, and pillar is planted
Bury 30～50cm.
Preferably, in step S4, black potato plantation uses duplicate rows to plant, line-spacing 30～40cm, spacing in the rows 20～30cm, every mu
Staying strain 3400～4200 strain, field planting hole making drill makes a call to 8～10cm deep field planting holes, then black potato potato seed rudiment is put upward
On, and obturage fenestra with fine earth.
Preferably, in step S5, water management is included between Hylocereus undatus and black potato and digs a wide 20cm, deep 20～
The gutter of 30cm, fills a water in 7～15 days, keeps ground moistening.
Preferably, needing thin fertile duty to execute before Hylocereus undatus is bloomed in step S5, fertilizer includes farm manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer,
Mass ratio is 18～20: 1.8～2: 0.9～1: 0.9～1, florescence and the phase of bearing fruit Potassium and fertiliser containing magnesium；At two row black earth
Between bean seedlings, bedding is used for applying to plant, and every mu applies farm manure 1000～1500kg, calcium superphosphate 150～225kg, plant ash
100～150kg, carbamide 27.5～37.5kg.
The method have the advantages that
1, the method for the present invention effectively utilizes space, improves land utilization ratio, improves soil physical and chemical property；Improve orchard raw
State environment, reduces soil water evaporation, suppresses weed growth and keeps soil from packing together；
2, the method for the present invention can improve orchard economic benefit, it is achieved the good kind of interplanting crops bumper harvests between orchard
Implant model；
3, the method for the present invention can fat up soil fertility to orchard, and fertilizer and results that Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato is executed stay
Stem and leaf rot after can to orchard increase fertility；
[detailed description of the invention]
In order to further appreciate that the present invention, illustrate below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The method of Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato, comprises the following steps:
S1: Fruit variety: selected black potato potato seed be anosis, without wound, epidermis is smooth, color of the leather is fresh, eye is many, size
The most even black potato potato seed meeting feature；Seed selection is Hylocereus undatus seed pitch-black, full, dry, healthy, unnotched.
S2: field selects and processes: chooses minimum temperature and is not less than the area of 10 DEG C, selects ventilation, sunny, soil
The soil that humus content is abundant and draining is good is as planting site, and the pH value in selected soil is 6.5；First in the field chosen before plantation
Applying base manure in ground, every mu of Hylocereus undatus executes farm manure 1000kg, plant ash 1000kg；Every mu of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi executes farm manure 1500kg；
Farm manure is at least two in human faecal mass, chicken class, sheep class and the bovine become thoroughly decomposed and plant fermentation fertilizer.
S3: nurturing staff: by Hylocereus undatus seed, is soaked in water 1 day, then is sprinkled upon on the soil selected by step S2, spray
Cover with preservative film after spilling clear water, after the germination of more than 90%, throw off preservative film, keep every day afterwards spraying clear water, treat Seedling
Up to transplant during 8cm；Cold bed, cellar, warmhouse booth etc. that the black potato potato seed obtained through screening is placed in 18 DEG C are kept away
Luminous environment carries out warm seeds accelerating germination, afterwards black potato potato seed is carried out stripping and slicing cultivation, when about 0.5cm is exposed in rudiment, by eye
Put in order, from the beginning of black potato potato seed afterbody, by eye order spiral type cutting, top is divided into two, it is ensured that each
Stripping and slicing all strengthens bud with 1～2 top, and stripping and slicing is wanted uniformly, and the cutter of stripping and slicing carries out strict sterilization with the ethanol of 75%, will
The black potato potato seed block cut is put in the wood vinegar of 0.1%, soaks 8min, then pulls dewatering out and dry in the shade, the black earth that will dry in the shade
Bean potato seed block moves to warm area without shade and basks seeds 3 days, keeps 23 DEG C of temperature, makes bud greening healthy and strong.
S4: plantation: radius of planting on the soil of Hylocereus undatus of planting is 6cm, the cement pillar of a height of 2m, pillar plant into
Soil 30cm.The surrounding of this pillar transplants 4 every rice shoot spacing 8cm of strain Hylocereus undatus Seedling, and the planting density of Hylocereus undatus Seedling is that 280 strains are every
Mu, line-spacing is 2m；Punishing two row at distance Hylocereus undatus strain 60cm and broadcast black potato kind planting potato, Planting Row Distance is 40cm, and spacing in the rows is
30cm, every mu is stayed 4200 strains, beats the deep field planting hole of 8cm with hole making drill, then black potato potato seed rudiment laid out upward during field planting,
And obturage fenestra with fine earth.
S5: field management: dig a wide 20cm, the gutter of deep 20cm between Hylocereus undatus and black potato, fill once for 7 days
Water, keeps ground moistening.Field planting checks seedling after 15 days in time, if having withered Seedling, sick Seedling remove in time and reseed new talent.Chase after in good time
Fertilizer, Hylocereus undatus needs thin fertile duty to execute before blooming, fertilizer includes farm manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and mass ratio is 18: 1.8: 0.9
: 0.9, florescence and the phase of bearing fruit Potassium and fertiliser containing magnesium；Between two row black earth bean seedlings, bedding is used for applying seed manure, every mu of applying
Farm manure 1000kg, calcium superphosphate 150kg, plant ash 100kg, carbamide 27.5kg；Carry out the anti-of Hylocereus undatus and black potato simultaneously
Worm such as is removed the evil at the work.
S6: gather: black potato late April to May, early and middle ten days can be gathered in the crops, and after Hylocereus undatus cultivation, Second Year 4～November are
The period of growth of the crop, 6～December can gather in the crops.
Embodiment 2
S1: Fruit variety: selected black potato potato seed be anosis, without wound, epidermis is smooth, color of the leather is fresh, eye is many, size
The most even black potato potato seed meeting feature；Seed selection is Hylocereus undatus seed pitch-black, full, dry, healthy, unnotched.
S2: field selects and processes: chooses minimum temperature and is not less than the area of 10 DEG C, selects ventilation, sunny, soil
The soil that humus content is abundant and draining is good is as planting site, and the pH value in described soil is 7；First in the field chosen before plantation
In apply base manure, every mu of Hylocereus undatus executes farm manure 2000kg, plant ash 2000kg；Every mu of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi executes farm manure 2000kg；Agriculture
At least two and plant fermentation in fertile human faecal mass, chicken class, sheep class and the bovine for becoming thoroughly decomposed of family are fertile.
S3: nurturing staff: by Hylocereus undatus seed, is soaked in water 1 day, then is sprinkled upon on the soil selected by step S2, spray
Cover with preservative film after spilling clear water, after the germination of more than 90%, throw off preservative film, keep every day afterwards spraying clear water, treat Seedling
Up to transplant during 9cm；Cold bed, cellar, warmhouse booth etc. that the black potato potato seed obtained through screening is placed in 22 DEG C are kept away
Luminous environment carries out warm seeds accelerating germination, afterwards black potato potato seed is carried out stripping and slicing cultivation, when about 0.6cm is exposed in rudiment, by eye
Put in order, from the beginning of black potato potato seed afterbody, by eye order spiral type cutting, top is divided into two, it is ensured that each
Stripping and slicing all strengthens bud with 1～2 top, and stripping and slicing is wanted uniformly, and the cutter of stripping and slicing carries out strict sterilization with the ethanol of 75%, will
The black potato potato seed block cut is put in the wood vinegar of 0.1%, soaks 9min, then pulls dewatering out and dry in the shade, the black earth that will dry in the shade
Bean potato seed block moves to warm area without shade and basks seeds 4 days, keeps 19 DEG C of temperature, makes bud greening healthy and strong.
S4: plantation: radius of planting on the soil of Hylocereus undatus of planting is 7cm, the cement pillar of a height of 2.25m, pillar is planted
Implant soil 35cm.The surrounding of this pillar transplants 4 every rice shoot spacing 7cm of strain Hylocereus undatus Seedling, and the planting density of Hylocereus undatus Seedling is 320
Strain every mu, line-spacing is 2.5m；Punishing two row at distance Hylocereus undatus strain 70cm and broadcast black potato kind planting potato, Planting Row Distance is 35cm,
Spacing in the rows is 25cm, and every mu is stayed 3800 strains, beats the deep field planting hole of 9cm with hole making drill during field planting, then by black potato potato seed rudiment court
On lay out, and obturage fenestra with fine earth.
S5: field management: dig a wide 20cm, the gutter of deep 25cm between Hylocereus undatus and black potato, fill one in 11 days
Secondary water, keeps ground moistening.Field planting checks seedling after 15 days in time, if having withered Seedling, sick Seedling should remove in time and reseed new talent.Suitable
Time topdress, Hylocereus undatus needs thin fertile duty to execute before blooming, fertilizer includes farm manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and mass ratio is 19: 1.9
: 0.95: 0.95, florescence and the phase of bearing fruit Potassium and fertiliser containing magnesium；Between two row black earth bean seedlings, bedding is used for applying seed manure, often
Mu applies farm manure 1250kg, calcium superphosphate 187.5kg, plant ash 125kg, carbamide 31.5kg；Carry out Hylocereus undatus and black simultaneously
The insect protected of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi such as is removed the evil at the work.
S6: gather: black potato late April to May, early and middle ten days can be gathered in the crops, and after Hylocereus undatus cultivation, Second Year 4～November are
The period of growth of the crop, 6～December can gather in the crops.
Embodiment 3
S1: Fruit variety: selected black potato potato seed be anosis, without wound, epidermis is smooth, color of the leather is fresh, eye is many, size
The most even black potato potato seed meeting feature；Seed selection is Hylocereus undatus seed pitch-black, full, dry, healthy, unnotched.
S2: field selects and processes: chooses minimum temperature and is not less than the area of 10 DEG C, selects ventilation, sunny, soil
The soil that humus content is abundant and draining is good is as planting site, and the pH value in described soil is 7.5；First in the field chosen before plantation
Applying base manure in ground, every mu of Hylocereus undatus executes farm manure 3000kg, plant ash 3000kg；Every mu of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi executes farm manure 2500kg；
Farm manure is at least two in human faecal mass, chicken class, sheep class and the bovine become thoroughly decomposed and plant fermentation fertilizer.
S3: nurturing staff: by Hylocereus undatus seed, is soaked in water 1 day, then is sprinkled upon on the soil selected by step S2, spray
Cover with preservative film after spilling clear water, after the germination of more than 90%, throw off preservative film, keep every day afterwards spraying clear water, treat Seedling
Up to transplant during 10cm；Cold bed, cellar, warmhouse booth etc. that the black potato potato seed obtained through screening is placed in 26 DEG C are kept away
Luminous environment carries out warm seeds accelerating germination, afterwards black potato potato seed is carried out stripping and slicing cultivation, when about 0.7cm is exposed in rudiment, by eye
Put in order, from the beginning of black potato potato seed afterbody, by eye order spiral type cutting, top is divided into two, it is ensured that each
Stripping and slicing all strengthens bud with 1～2 top, and stripping and slicing is wanted uniformly, and the cutter of stripping and slicing carries out strict sterilization with the ethanol of 75%, will
The black potato potato seed block cut is put in the wood vinegar of 0.1%, soaks 10min, then pulls dewatering out and dry in the shade, the black earth that will dry in the shade
Bean potato seed block moves to warm area without shade and basks seeds 5 days, keeps 15 DEG C of temperature, makes bud greening healthy and strong.
S4: plantation: radius of planting on the soil of Hylocereus undatus of planting is 8cm, and a height of 2.5m cement pillar exists, and pillar is planted
Bury 50cm.The surrounding of this pillar transplants 4 every rice shoot spacing 6cm of strain Hylocereus undatus Seedling, and the planting density of Hylocereus undatus Seedling is 360 strains
Every mu, line-spacing is 3m；Punishing two row at distance Hylocereus undatus strain 80cm and broadcast black potato kind planting potato, Planting Row Distance is 30cm, spacing in the rows
For 20cm, every mu is stayed 3400 strains, beats the deep field planting hole of 10cm with hole making drill, then black potato potato seed rudiment put upward during field planting
On, and obturage fenestra with fine earth.
S5: field management: dig a wide 20cm, the gutter of deep 30cm between Hylocereus undatus and black potato, fill one in 15 days
Secondary water, keeps ground moistening.Field planting checks seedling after 15 days in time, if having withered Seedling, sick Seedling should remove in time and reseed new talent.Suitable
Time topdress, Hylocereus undatus needs thin fertile duty to execute before blooming, fertilizer includes farm manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and mass ratio is 20: 2: 1
: 1, florescence and the phase of bearing fruit Potassium and fertiliser containing magnesium；Between two row black earth bean seedlings, bedding is used for applying seed manure, and every mu applies agriculture
Family fertile 1500kg, calcium superphosphate 225kg, plant ash 150kg, carbamide 37.5kg；Carry out the insect protected of Hylocereus undatus and black potato simultaneously
The work such as remove the evil.
S6: gather: black potato late April to May, early and middle ten days can be gathered in the crops, and after Hylocereus undatus cultivation, Second Year 4～November are
The period of growth of the crop, 6～December can gather in the crops.
Above content is it cannot be assumed that the present invention is embodied as being confined to these explanations, for the technical field of the invention
Those of ordinary skill for, without departing under present inventive concept premise, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, all answer
When being considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by the claims submitted to.
Claims (10)
1. the method for Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1: Fruit variety: choose high-quality black Rhizoma Solani tuber osi potato seed and Hylocereus undatus seed；
S2: field selects and processes: chooses minimum temperature and is not less than the area of 10 DEG C, selects ventilation, sunny, soil humic
Matter rich content and the good soil of draining are as planting site, and the pH value in described soil is 6.5～7.5；First choosing before plantation
Base manure is applied in field；
S3: nurturing staff: by Hylocereus undatus seed, is soaked in water 1 day, then is sprinkled upon on the soil selected by step S2, sprays clear
Cover with preservative film after water, after the germination of more than 90%, throw off preservative film, keep every day afterwards spraying clear water, treat that height of seedling reaches
Transplant when 8～10cm；The black potato potato seed obtained through screening is placed in the light protected environment of 18～26 DEG C and carries out warm seeds
Accelerating germination, carries out stripping and slicing cultivation afterwards, and processes black potato potato seed block with wood vinegar black potato potato seed；
S4: plantation: cement pillar of planting on the soil of Hylocereus undatus of planting, the surrounding at this pillar transplants 4 strain Hylocereus undatus Seedlings, often
Rice shoot spacing 6～8cm, the planting density of Hylocereus undatus Seedling is 280～360 strain every mu, and line-spacing is 2～3m；At distance Hylocereus undatus
Strain 60～80cm is punished two row and is broadcast black potato potato seed；
S5: field management: water management, looks into Seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings, topdress in good time, insect protected, diseases prevention；
S6: gather: black potato late April to May, early and middle ten days can be gathered in the crops, and after Hylocereus undatus cultivation, Second Year 4～November are for producing fruit
Phase, 6～December can gather in the crops.
The method of Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that high-quality black earth described in step S1
Bean potato seed be anosis, without wound, epidermis is smooth, color of the leather is fresh, eye is many, the most even black potato potato seed meeting feature of size；
Described high-quality Hylocereus undatus seed is Hylocereus undatus seed pitch-black, full, dry, healthy, unnotched.
The method of Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S2, base manure includes every mu
Hylocereus undatus executes farm manure 1000～3000kg, plant ash 1000～3000kg；Every mu of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi executes farm manure 1500～2500kg；
Described farm manure is feces and plant fermentation fertilizer.
4. according to claim 3 Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato method, it is characterised in that described feces be become thoroughly decomposed human faecal mass,
At least two in chicken manure, sheep stool and cattle manure.
The method of Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S3, light protected environment includes
Cold bed, cellar, warmhouse booth；The described stripping and slicing cultivation that carries out black potato potato seed includes when about 0.5～0.7cm are exposed in rudiment
Time, putting in order by eye, from the beginning of black potato potato seed afterbody, by eye order spiral type cutting, top is divided into two,
Ensureing that each stripping and slicing strengthens bud with 1～2 top, stripping and slicing is wanted uniformly, and the cutter of stripping and slicing is carried out sternly with the ethanol of 75%
Lattice are sterilized, and process, with wood vinegar, the black potato potato seed block cut.
The method of Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described with wood vinegar to cutting
Black potato potato seed block to carry out processing be the black potato potato seed block cut to be put in the wood vinegar of 0.1%, soak 8～10min,
Then pull dewatering out to dry in the shade, the black potato potato seed block dried in the shade is moved to warm area without shade and basks seeds 3～5 days, keep 15～23 DEG C of temperature
Degree, makes bud greening healthy and strong.
The method of Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1 interplanting black potato, it is characterised in that cement pillar half in step S4
Footpath is 6～8cm, a height of 2m, and pillar spacing is 2～2.5m, and pillar is planted and buried 30～50cm.
Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1 and the method for black potato, it is characterised in that in step S4, black potato plantation is adopted
With duplicate rows plant, line-spacing 30～40cm, spacing in the rows 20～30cm, every mu is stayed strain 3400～4200 strain, field planting hole making drill make a call to 8～
The field planting hole that 10cm is deep, then lays out upward by black potato potato seed rudiment, and obturages fenestra with fine earth.
The method of Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S5, water management includes
Between Hylocereus undatus and black potato, dig a wide 20cm, deep 20～the gutter of 30cm, within 7～15 days, fill a water, keep soil
Moistening.
The method of Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S5, Hylocereus undatus is bloomed
The thin fertile duty of front need is executed, and fertilizer includes farm manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and mass ratio is 18～20: 1.8～2: 0.9～1:
0.9～1, florescence and the phase of bearing fruit Potassium and fertiliser containing magnesium；Between two row black earth bean seedlings, bedding is used for applying to plant, every mu of applying
Farm manure 1000～1500kg, calcium superphosphate 150～225kg, plant ash 100～150kg, carbamide 27.5～37.5kg.
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| CN107821040A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-03-23 | 梁春林 | A kind of cultural method of dragon fruit interplanting sweet potato |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107155793A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Interplant the implantation methods of wax gourd in a kind of peach garden |
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| CN110959475A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-04-07 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Method for intercropping hot peppers and rattan-free pumpkins in dragon orchard |
| CN112043126A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-08 | 广西时宜农业科技有限公司 | Silkworm excrement pillow special for infants |
| CN112043126B (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-11-12 | 广西时宜农业科技有限公司 | Silkworm excrement pillow special for infants |
| CN113317090A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-31 | 贵州省果树科学研究所(贵州省柑橘研究所、贵州省特色果蔬工程技术中心、贵州省火龙果研究所) | Method for preventing and controlling summer weeds in hilly dragon orchard |
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