CN107211689A - A kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander - Google Patents
A kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107211689A CN107211689A CN201710445920.8A CN201710445920A CN107211689A CN 107211689 A CN107211689 A CN 107211689A CN 201710445920 A CN201710445920 A CN 201710445920A CN 107211689 A CN107211689 A CN 107211689A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- coriander
- wild
- thorn
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander, described implantation methods include the selection in base, site preparation, seed selection, vernalization, sowing budding and management harvest, by the seed of wild thorn coriander, sowing carries out imitating wild planting to the present invention directly on former habitat soil, exempt from agricultural chemicals in planting process and exempt from chemical fertilizer and farm manure, not only fundamentally avoid the pollution to soil and water quality, and avoid the Pesticide Residue of generally existing in existing vegetables, greatly reduce cost simultaneously, save manpower, increase economic efficiency, above all artificial cultivation and field are grown merged to greatest extent by the method for imitating wild planting of the present invention naturally, obtained thorn coriander aromatic flavour, nutriment is comprehensive, it is basically identical with wild thorn coriander quality, wherein main flavor component aldehyde C-9, the content of capraldehyde and other nutritional ingredients with wild thorn coriander and its close, so as to effectively alleviate the current wild thorn coriander situation that supply falls short of demand.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, and in particular to a kind of imitating wild planting process of thorn coriander.
Background technology
Thorn coriander is also known as eryngo, petroselinum, great Ye corianders etc., is Umbelliferae Eryngium herbaceos perennial eryngo
Eryngiumfoetidum L. whole herb with root.Coriander is pierced in the Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province, Dehong, Red River, Simao Deng Di states
Tropical and subtropical region is distributed, the local big coriander of person (big caraway), is one of the common kind in wild herbs in Yunnan.
It is a kind of medicine, vegetable dual purpose plant to pierce coriander, has long answer in the ethnic groups such as the Dai nationality, Jingpo Nationality, Wa
With history, in food and the great development and application potentiality of medicine trade.At medicinal aspect, eryngo has a fragrant stomach invigorating, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain,
The effects such as wind dispelling inducing diaphoresis, tremble with fear and cough available for treatment flu, asthma, peratodynia, postpartum haemorrhage, traumatic injury, enteritis, diarrhea, digestion
Bad, pectoralgia, measles is caved in, tracheitis, and the disease such as acute infectious hepatitis and snake bite, modern pharmacological research proves that eryngo is complete
The strain material of class containing stigmasterol tender leafs have rich in a variety of aromatic substances such as dodecylene aldehyde, tetradecene aldehyde, lauric aldehyde, laurate
Significant antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, effect of detumescence.In addition to medicinal, eryngo has edible effect of heat-clearing, stomach invigorating, it is adaptable to abdominal distension, disappear
Change bad, enteritis, because the fragrance for piercing coriander is similar to caraway, and taste is than salubrious, and tender leaf is fragrant without strong, nutrient
It is high compared with caraway.Pierce the delicious and fragrant taste of coriander, vegetal pole horn of plenty, rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, dimension life necessary to human body
The nutritional ingredients such as element, inorganic salts, can keep natural aromatic and color additionally, due to its tender leaf good processability, can make characteristic vegetable
Aromatic seasoning in dish or instant food, therefore wild thorn coriander much can not meet people's needs, but Planting
Most quality of training is low, and fragrance is light.
Existing thorn coriander seminal propagation, germination percentage is relatively low, in field planting, not only has higher selection to soil
Property, and thorn coriander seed it is minimum be easily blown to four winds, belong to dominant species in fertile crop field and greenhouse gardening, and this
The soil in a little places is fertile, uncontested, once the thorn coriander for having omission is possible to cause growth to spread unchecked；And Yunnan is mostly
The soil in area is laterite, with high-moisture percentage, low-density and intensity is higher, compressibility is relatively low characteristic, for thorn coriander
Also need to be improved for large-scale plantation；The thorn coriander of greenhouse or field planting, it is too cold due to the excessive temperature differentials of Yunnan Province
Or it is too hot be unsuitable for growth, and greenhouse gardening and shade planting cost are high, and quality is low, and fragrance is light；Further, cloud
South Mountain is more few, possesses large stretch of forest land, but find be capable of suitably composite plant economic plants it is extremely difficult, can develop
It is even more to be not easy to go out implantation methods, for example for a long time, is planted the sylvan life of the mao bamboo woods of Yunnan Province more and is all difficult to select suitable
Plant, and the sylvan life utilization rate of eucalyptus is even more very low.
Existing vegetable cultivation technology, is not that largely to apply various composite fertilizers, farm manure be exactly to spray various agricultural chemicals, not only
Pollute environment, easily cause soil hardening, cost is high, manual labor is strong, and existing artificial growth thorn coriander due to fertilizer
Power is strong, fast growth, often quality can big heavy discount, therefore, it is necessary to propose a kind of imitating wild planting process of thorn coriander,
Exempting from the case that spray exempts from fertilising, cultivated area can not only be increased, and the nutriment of wild thorn coriander can be kept
And mouthfeel, with meet it is existing the need for.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander, comprises the following steps：
1) base is selected：Growth selection has wild thorn coriander, organic matter no more than 8%, 5 °~10 ° of the gradient, soil pH value 5.5~
The barren sylvan life wasteland in 6.5 Yunnan Province is used as planting base；
2) site preparation：Planting base is handled, 10~20cm of depth of ploughing discards undesirable root, branch and weeds, admixes particle diameter small
Cause soil amount containing vermiculite to be 10~20% in 5mm vermiculite, mix, rake, pour permeable, then using degradable mulch to planting
Covered, the sawdust layer for the 0.5~1cm that then tiled on degradable mulch phytyl；
3) choose seeds：On selection planting base robust growth, meet the Wild plant of the typical character of thorn coriander, gather it ripe
Seed, then the seed of collection exposure 4~5 days in the sun are preserved, standby；
4) vernalization：By step 3) in seed of the storage no more than 6 months carry out vernalization processing, step is：A, using boiling water to plant
Son 30~60s of immersion, is sufficiently stirred for, immediately after drains seed；B, by Jing Guo processing of step A seed carry out broken shell at
Reason；C, the hot water by the seed after skin breaking using 28~32 DEG C and 4 DEG C~10 DEG C of cold water progress replacing at intervals of 2h
Seed soaking, 12~18h of total immersion kind；D, the seed after seed soaking is put into the temperature-controlled box that temperature is 28~32 DEG C, keeps wet in temperature-controlled box
Spend for 55~65%, 4~8h of processing, you can；
5) sowing budding：In step 2) degradable mulch on directly tile 1~3cm sowing media, leveling, then will pass through
Step 4) processing after seed stirred with sand, be sown on sowing media, sowing uniformly after first cover broadcasting for 0.5~1cm
Matrix is planted, then covers 0.2~0.5cm wet saw end, straw is finally covered and is incubated, watered daily, it is ensured that soil contains
Water is 60~80%, and coriander cocked is sprouted and tender shoots is stretched into wet saw end, removes straw；
6) management harvest：Thorn coriander after budding is grown naturally, and coriander plant cocked is grown to after 3~4 true leaves by spacing in the rows 3~5
㎝ thinnings, sell while carrying out harvesting for the first time；Next harvesting sale is carried out according to demand, while being adopted before ensureing plant blossom
Harvest complete, the thorn coriander planted uproops exhaustive.
Further, the sylvan life wasteland described in step (1) is waste under wasteland under mao bamboo woods or the Eucalyptus Stand of more than 2 years
Ground.
It is preferred that, the organic matter of the planting base described in step (1) is 3~5%.
Further, the degradable mulch described in step (2) is pollution-free, non-stimulated Biodegradable mulch.
It is preferred that, the storage described in step (3) is to be less than seed in the environment of -4 DEG C, humidity 10~15% in temperature
Preserved.
Skin breaking described in step (4) is is stirred using mixer, and it is 450~550rpm to control rotating speed, is stirred
Mix 2min jagged to seed appearance.
It is preferred that, a small amount of fine sand can be added in mixer, the overall shell-breaking rate of seed is improved.
Boiling water described in step (4) is the boiling water in planting base location, and the boiling water of Yunnan Province is in temperature at 96 DEG C
Left and right.
Sowing media described in step (5) includes the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff 30~40, husky 25~40 parts by weight, primary border humic
Native 30~40 parts by weight.
Described primary border preparation method humous is planted to collect the discarded wild thorn coriander after collection seed first
Strain and plant 6~10cm of root diameter (RD), 3~7cm of depth former habitat soil, then collect planting base sylvan life it is dry fall
Leaf, will finally discard wild thorn coriander plant, the dry fallen leaves of sylvan life and former habitat soil according to volume ratio 5：5：1~2 ratio is entered
Row mixing, keeps moisture, one week 2~3 times progress turnings, compost 1~2 month, then using microwave sterilization, you can obtain primary
Border fertile soil.
It is preferred that, seed and husky ratio described in step (5) are volume ratio 1：2~3.
It is preferred that, described implantation methods also include step (7) and circulate plantation：The planting base that finishes will have been harvested to enter
Row is arranged, and reclaims all sawdusts and cultivation matrix above degradable mulch, then repeat step (4) is to step (6), and realization is followed
Ring species is planted, and the number of times of described circulation plantation is 2~4 times.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention include：
1st, implantation methods of the invention, are directly sowed using the seed of wild thorn coriander, exempt from exempting from of agricultural chemicals in planting process
Fertilizer and farm manure, not only fundamentally avoid the pollution to soil and water quality, and avoid agriculture universal in existing vegetables
Medicine residue problem, while greatly reducing cost, saves manpower, increases economic efficiency, it is most important that imitating wild of the present invention
The method of plant to greatest extent grows in artificial cultivation and field naturally to be merged, obtained thorn coriander aromatic flavour, nutrition
Material is comprehensively, basically identical with wild thorn coriander quality, wherein main flavor component aldehyde C-9, capraldehyde and other nutritional ingredients
Content it is close with wild thorn coriander, so as to effectively alleviate the current wild thorn coriander situation that supply falls short of demand.
2nd, the actual conditions that the present invention grows according to thorn coriander, selection has the barren forest land of wild thorn coriander growth as kind
Phytyl, forest land space is made full use of, increases plant leaf area coefficient, the efficiency of light energy utilization is improved, composite plant is carried out, effectively carries
High economic benefit；Further, Yunnan Province cultivated area is wide, underwood planting requirement is high Eucalyptus Stand and mao bamboo woods can be selected
Sylvan life wasteland carry out reclamation of wasteland composite plant, not only solve the problem of forest zone acreage under cultivation is small, and propose one kind and be easy to
The new approaches for the composite plant that forest zone peasant receives.
3rd, the barren sylvan life wasteland of present invention selection is planted, and effectively increases land utilization ratio, it is to avoid with it is fertile
Bulk farmland and greenhouse rob resource, and when avoiding existing artificial growth thorn coriander due to it is uncontested, liquid manure is sufficient and leads
The thorn coriander that the harvesting of cause is omitted largely spreads unchecked or even the situation as weeds.
4th, the present invention strengthens water penetration by adding vermiculite in the soil of base, and soil moisture content is moderate, and the soil is porous,
The problem of Yunnan Red soil is unfavorable for artificially expanding plantation thorn coriander is solved, and it is same according to actual conditions improvement soil texture
When again do not increase fertility；Pass through the adjustment of sowing media and each side condition of sawdust layer so that do not reducing the product of thorn coriander
In the case of matter, imitative wild thorn coriander plantation is achieved.
5th, the present invention is covered by mulch film to soil, on the one hand with water conservation, maintains the effect of soil texture, simultaneously
Mulch film has shading, the germination of suppression weeds in itself and the weed growth that suppresses to have germinateed is up to withered effect, for Yunnan Province
For, ultraviolet is strong, and light energy is high, by trimming forest zone plant tree crown etc. during site preparation, realizes the direct sunlight of mulch film,
Kill most of grass-seed and young shoot；Further, the present invention covers shallow-layer sawdust, collaboration enhancing mulch film water conservation above mulch film
Effect of moisture-heat preservation, while as double shield, suppress to break through the weeds continued growth of mulch film so that reach exempt from agricultural chemicals and incite somebody to action
The purpose that most of weed bud is killed；
6th, because the seed for piercing coriander is tiny, it is necessary to absorb nutrition from the matrix of sowing, sowing media of the invention uses former
Habitat fertile soil, sand, the scientific matching of coconut palm chaff, it is ensured that while liquid manure is sufficient, permeable ventilation is good, is conducive to the sprouting of seed
With the growth of root system, while being conducive to absorption of the root system of plant to moisture content and nutrient；When the root system of thorn coriander reaches lower floor's sawdust
When, it can also absorb the species of a small amount of trace element and organic matter, control time and mulch film so that the root system of thorn coriander is reached
During degradable mulch, mulch film has been degraded to the growth to piercing coriander and had no effect, and thorn coriander root in depth can absorb at bottom
Nutrition, it is simple and convenient, for the prior art that compares, the consumption of sawdust is not only greatly reduced, and when shortening seed germination
Between and tender shoots survival rate；Upper strata sawdust not only equally there is water conservation to be incubated, and increase the function of small part nutriment, Er Qieneng
Enough rainwater is avoided to wash away seed.
7th, in order to solve, wild thorn coriander kind skin is hard, sprout the problem of slow, bud ratio is low, and the present invention passes through first boiling water
Immersion germination stimulation carries out disinfection to kind of a skin simultaneously, reduces the possibility of pest and disease damage, then carries out broken shell, solves wild thorn Yuan
The problem of Sui kind skins are hard, by alternately soaking seed, the budding time of thorn coriander is effectively shortened in insulating box vernalization, and budding is neat, goes out
Bud rate is greatly improved.
Embodiment
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become apparent from, embodiments of the invention are carried out with detailed retouch
State.Following embodiments are intended to further illustrate the present invention, are not intended to limit the present invention, therefore, with claims of the present invention
Any change in suitable implication and scope, is all considered as being included within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander, comprises the following steps：
1) base is selected：Growth selection has the Yunnan Province of wild thorn coriander, organic matter 8%, 10 ° of the gradient, soil pH value 6.5 poor
Lean sylvan life wasteland is used as planting base；
2) site preparation：Planting base is handled, depth of ploughing 20cm discards undesirable root, branch and weeds, admixes particle diameter and be less than
5mm vermiculite causes soil amount containing vermiculite to be 20%, mixes, rakes, pour permeable, then using degradable mulch to planting base
Covered, the sawdust layer for the 1cm that then tiled on degradable mulch；
3) choose seeds：On selection planting base robust growth, meet the Wild plant of the typical character of thorn coriander, gather it ripe
Seed, then the seed of collection exposure 5 days in the sun are preserved, standby；
4) vernalization：By step 3) in the seed of storage 6 months carry out vernalization processing, step is：A, using boiling water to seed soak
60s, is sufficiently stirred for, and immediately after drains seed；B, by Jing Guo processing of step A seed carry out skin breaking；C, by broken shell
Seed after processing is using 32 DEG C of hot water and the progress of 10 DEG C of cold water at intervals of the 2h seed soaking that replaces, total immersion kind 18h；D, will leaching
Seed after kind is put into the temperature-controlled box that temperature is 32 DEG C, and it is 65% to keep humidity in temperature-controlled box, handles 8h, you can；
5) sowing budding：In step 2) degradable mulch on directly tile 3cm sowing media, leveling, described sowing base
Matter includes the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff 40, husky 40 parts by weight, the primary parts by weight of border fertile soil 40；Then will be by step 4) processing after kind
Son stirs with sand, is sown on sowing media, first covers 1cm sowing media after sowing is uniform, then cover the wet of 0.5cm
Sawdust, finally covers straw and is incubated, watered daily, it is ensured that soil moisture content is 60~80%, coriander budding cocked
And tender shoots is stretched into wet saw end, removes straw；
6) management harvest：Thorn coriander after budding is grown naturally, and coriander plant cocked is grown to after 3~4 true leaves by spacing in the rows 3~5
㎝ thinnings, sell while carrying out harvesting for the first time；Next harvesting sale is carried out according to demand, while being adopted before ensureing plant blossom
Harvest complete, the thorn coriander planted uproops exhaustive.
Embodiment 2
A kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander, comprises the following steps：
1) base is selected：Growth selection has the Yunnan Province of wild thorn coriander, organic matter 2%, 5 ° of the gradient, soil pH value 5.5 poor
Lean sylvan life wasteland is used as planting base；
2) site preparation：Planting base is handled, depth of ploughing 10cm discards undesirable root, branch and weeds, admixes particle diameter and be less than
5mm vermiculite causes soil amount containing vermiculite to be 10%, mixes, rakes, pour permeable, then using degradable mulch to planting base
Covered, the sawdust layer for the 0.5cm that then tiled on degradable mulch；
3) choose seeds：On selection planting base robust growth, meet the Wild plant of the typical character of thorn coriander, gather it ripe
Seed, then the seed of collection exposure 4 days in the sun are preserved, standby；
4) vernalization：By step 3) in the seed of storage 0 month carry out vernalization processing, step is：A, using boiling water to seed soak
30s, is sufficiently stirred for, and immediately after drains seed；B, by Jing Guo processing of step A seed carry out skin breaking；C, by broken shell
Seed after processing is using 28 DEG C of hot water and the progress of 4 DEG C of cold water at intervals of the 2h seed soaking that replaces, total immersion kind 12h；D, will leaching
Seed after kind is put into the temperature-controlled box that temperature is 28 DEG C, and it is 55% to keep humidity in temperature-controlled box, handles 4h, you can；
5) sowing budding：In step 2) degradable mulch on directly tile 1cm sowing media, leveling, described sowing base
Matter includes the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff 30, husky 25 parts by weight, the primary parts by weight of border fertile soil 30；Then will be by step 4) processing after kind
Son stirs with sand, is sown on sowing media, first covers 0.5cm sowing media after sowing is uniform, then cover 0.2cm's
Wet saw end, finally covers straw and is incubated, watered daily, it is ensured that soil moisture content is 60%, coriander cocked sprout and
Tender shoots is stretched into wet saw end, removes straw；
6) management harvest：Thorn coriander after budding is grown naturally, and coriander plant cocked is grown to by the ㎝ thinnings of spacing in the rows 3 after 3 true leaves,
Harvesting for the first time is carried out simultaneously to sell；Next harvesting sale is carried out according to demand, is finished while ensureing to harvest before plant blossom,
The thorn coriander planted uproops exhaustive.
Embodiment 3
A kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander, comprises the following steps：
1) base is selected：Growth selection has wild thorn coriander, organic matter no more than 5%, 8 ° of the gradient, the Yunnan of soil pH value 6
The barren sylvan life wasteland in area is used as planting base；
2) site preparation：Planting base is handled, depth of ploughing 15cm discards undesirable root, branch and weeds, admixes particle diameter and be less than
5mm vermiculite causes soil amount containing vermiculite to be 15%, mixes, rakes, pour permeable, then using degradable mulch to planting base
Covered, the sawdust layer for the 0.8cm that then tiled on degradable mulch；
3) choose seeds：On selection planting base robust growth, meet the Wild plant of the typical character of thorn coriander, gather it ripe
Seed, then the seed of collection exposure 4.5 days in the sun are preserved, standby；
4) vernalization：By step 3) in the seed of storage 3 months carry out vernalization processing, step is：A, using boiling water to seed soak
45s, is sufficiently stirred for, and immediately after drains seed；B, by Jing Guo processing of step A seed carry out skin breaking；C, by broken shell
Seed after processing is using 30 DEG C of hot water and the progress of 6 DEG C of cold water at intervals of the 2h seed soaking that replaces, total immersion kind 15h；D, will leaching
Seed after kind is put into the temperature-controlled box that temperature is 30 DEG C, and it is 60% to keep humidity in temperature-controlled box, handles 6h, you can；
5) sowing budding：In step 2) degradable mulch on directly tile 2cm sowing media, leveling, described sowing base
Matter includes the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff 35, husky 30 parts by weight, the primary parts by weight of border fertile soil 35；Then will be by step 4) processing after kind
Son stirs with sand, is sown on sowing media, first covers 0.8cm sowing media after sowing is uniform, then cover 0.3cm's
Wet saw end, finally covers straw and is incubated, watered daily, it is ensured that soil moisture content is 70%, coriander cocked sprout and
Tender shoots is stretched into wet saw end, removes straw；
6) management harvest：Thorn coriander after budding is grown naturally, and coriander plant cocked is grown to after 3~4 true leaves by between the ㎝ of spacing in the rows 4
Seedling, sells while carrying out harvesting for the first time；Next harvesting sale is carried out according to demand, while having been harvested before ensureing plant blossom
Finish, the thorn coriander planted uproops exhaustive.
Embodiment 4
A kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander, comprises the following steps：
1) base is selected：Growth selection has the Yunnan Province of wild thorn coriander, organic matter 7%, 9 ° of the gradient, soil pH value 6.2 poor
Lean sylvan life wasteland is used as planting base；
2) site preparation：Planting base is handled, depth of ploughing 18cm discards undesirable root, branch and weeds, admixes particle diameter and be less than
5mm vermiculite causes soil amount containing vermiculite to be 18%, mixes, rakes, pour permeable, then using degradable mulch to planting base
Covered, the sawdust layer for the 0.9cm that then tiled on degradable mulch；
3) choose seeds：On selection planting base robust growth, meet the Wild plant of the typical character of thorn coriander, gather it ripe
Seed, then the seed of collection exposure 5 days in the sun are preserved, standby；
4) vernalization：By step 3) in the seed of storage 5 months carry out vernalization processing, step is：A, using boiling water to seed soak
50s, is sufficiently stirred for, and immediately after drains seed；B, by Jing Guo processing of step A seed carry out skin breaking；C, by broken shell
Seed after processing is using 31 DEG C of hot water and the progress of 9 DEG C of cold water at intervals of the 2h seed soaking that replaces, total immersion kind 17h；D, will leaching
Seed after kind is put into the temperature-controlled box that temperature is 31 DEG C, and it is 64% to keep humidity in temperature-controlled box, handles 7h, you can；
5) sowing budding：In step 2) degradable mulch on directly tile 2.8cm sowing media, leveling, then will pass through
Step 4) seed after processing stirs with sand, is sown on sowing media, 0.9cm sowing base is first covered after sowing uniformly
Matter, then 0.4cm wet saw end is covered, finally cover straw and be incubated, watered daily, it is ensured that soil moisture content is
78%, coriander cocked is sprouted and tender shoots is stretched into wet saw end, removes straw；
6) management harvest：Thorn coriander after budding is grown naturally, and coriander plant cocked is grown to after 3~4 true leaves by the ㎝ of spacing in the rows 4.5
Thinning, sells while carrying out harvesting for the first time；Next harvesting sale is carried out according to demand, while ensureing to harvest before plant blossom
Finish, the thorn coriander planted uproops exhaustive；
7) circulation plantation：The planting base that finishes will have been harvested to be arranged, all sawdusts above degradable mulch are reclaimed
And cultivation matrix, then repeat step (4) is to step (6), and realization circulation plantation, described circulates the number of times of plantation for 2 times.
Embodiment 5
A kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander, comprises the following steps：
1) base is selected：Growth selection has the Yunnan Province of wild thorn coriander, organic matter 6%, 8 ° of the gradient, soil pH value 5.8 poor
Lean sylvan life wasteland is used as planting base；
2) site preparation：Planting base is handled, depth of ploughing 12cm discards undesirable root, branch and weeds, admixes particle diameter and be less than
5mm vermiculite causes soil amount containing vermiculite to be 12%, mixes, rakes, pour permeable, then using degradable mulch to planting base
Covered, the sawdust layer for the 0.6cm that then tiled on degradable mulch；
3) choose seeds：On selection planting base robust growth, meet the Wild plant of the typical character of thorn coriander, gather it ripe
Seed, then the seed of collection exposure 4 days in the sun are preserved, standby；
4) vernalization：By step 3) in the seed of storage 1 month carry out vernalization processing, step is：A, using boiling water to seed soak
35s, is sufficiently stirred for, and immediately after drains seed；B, by Jing Guo processing of step A seed carry out skin breaking；C, by broken shell
Seed after processing is using 29 DEG C of hot water and the progress of 5 DEG C of cold water at intervals of the 2h seed soaking that replaces, total immersion kind 13h；D, will leaching
Seed after kind is put into the temperature-controlled box that temperature is 29 DEG C, and it is 58% to keep humidity in temperature-controlled box, handles 5h, you can；
5) sowing budding：In step 2) degradable mulch on directly tile 1.5cm sowing media, leveling, then will pass through
Step 4) seed after processing stirs with sand, is sown on sowing media, 0.6cm sowing base is first covered after sowing uniformly
Matter, then 0.3cm wet saw end is covered, finally cover straw and be incubated, watered daily, it is ensured that soil moisture content is
62%, coriander cocked is sprouted and tender shoots is stretched into wet saw end, removes straw；
6) management harvest：Thorn coriander after budding is grown naturally, and coriander plant cocked is grown to after 3~4 true leaves by the ㎝ of spacing in the rows 3.5
Thinning, sells while carrying out harvesting for the first time；Next harvesting sale is carried out according to demand, while ensureing to harvest before plant blossom
Finish, the thorn coriander planted uproops exhaustive；
7) circulation plantation：The planting base that finishes will have been harvested to be arranged, all sawdusts above degradable mulch are reclaimed
And cultivation matrix, then repeat step (4) is to step (6), and realization circulation plantation, described circulates the number of times of plantation for 4 times.
Embodiment 6
A kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander, comprises the following steps：
1) base is selected：Growth selection has the Yunnan Province of wild thorn coriander, organic matter 4%, 6 ° of the gradient, soil pH value 5.9 poor
Lean sylvan life wasteland is used as planting base；Described sylvan life wasteland is wasteland under mao bamboo woods；
2) site preparation：Planting base is handled, depth of ploughing 17cm discards undesirable root, branch and weeds, admixes particle diameter and be less than
5mm vermiculite causes soil amount containing vermiculite to be 17%, mixes, rakes, pour permeable, then using degradable mulch to planting base
Covered, the sawdust layer for the 0.7cm that then tiled on degradable mulch；Described degradable mulch is pollution-free, non-stimulated
Biodegradable mulch；
3) choose seeds：On selection planting base robust growth, meet the Wild plant of the typical character of thorn coriander, gather it ripe
Seed, then seed is less than in the environment of -5 DEG C, humidity 10% by the seed of collection exposure 4 days in the sun in temperature
Row storage, it is standby；
4) vernalization：By step 3) in the seed of storage 2 months carry out vernalization processing, step is：A, using boiling water to seed soak
45s, is sufficiently stirred for, and immediately after drains seed；B, by Jing Guo processing of step A seed carry out skin breaking, use stirring
Machine is stirred, and it is 450rpm to control rotating speed, and stirring 2min is jagged to seed appearance；C, by the seed after skin breaking
The seed soaking that replaces at intervals of 2h, total immersion kind 14h are carried out using 28.5 DEG C of hot water and 5 DEG C of cold water；D, by the seed after seed soaking
The temperature-controlled box that temperature is 28.5 DEG C is put into, it is 58% to keep humidity in temperature-controlled box, handles 4.5h, you can；
5) sowing budding：In step 2) degradable mulch on directly tile 2cm sowing media, leveling, described sowing base
Matter includes the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff 33, husky 28 parts by weight, the primary parts by weight of border fertile soil 37；Then will be by step 4) processing after kind
Son stirs with sand, is sown on sowing media, first covers 0.7cm sowing media after sowing is uniform, then cover 0.3cm's
Wet saw end, finally covers straw and is incubated, watered daily, it is ensured that soil moisture content is 68%, coriander cocked sprout and
Tender shoots is stretched into wet saw end, removes straw；
6) management harvest：Thorn coriander after budding is grown naturally, and coriander plant cocked is grown to after 3~4 true leaves by the ㎝ of spacing in the rows 3.8
Thinning, sells while carrying out harvesting for the first time；Next harvesting sale is carried out according to demand, while ensureing to harvest before plant blossom
Finish, the thorn coriander planted uproops exhaustive.
Embodiment 7
A kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander, comprises the following steps：
1) base is selected：Growth selection has wild thorn coriander, organic matter 5.5%, 5.5 ° of the gradient, the Yunnan Province of soil pH value 6
Barren sylvan life wasteland is used as planting base；Described sylvan life wasteland is wasteland under the Eucalyptus Stand of more than 2 years；
2) site preparation：Planting base is handled, depth of ploughing 11cm discards undesirable root, branch and weeds, admixes particle diameter and be less than
5mm vermiculite causes soil amount containing vermiculite to be 11%, mixes, rakes, pour permeable, then using degradable mulch to planting base
Covered, the sawdust layer for the 0.55cm that then tiled on degradable mulch；Described degradable mulch is pollution-free, non-stimulated
Biodegradable mulch；
3) choose seeds：On selection planting base robust growth, meet the Wild plant of the typical character of thorn coriander, gather it ripe
Seed, then the seed of collection exposure 4~5 days in the sun are entered seed in the environment of -10 DEG C of temperature, humidity 15%
Row storage, it is standby；
4) vernalization：By step 3) in the seed of storage 4 months carry out vernalization processing, step is：A, using boiling water to seed soak
55s, is sufficiently stirred for, and immediately after drains seed；B, by Jing Guo processing of step A seed carry out skin breaking, use stirring
Machine is stirred, and it is 550rpm to control rotating speed, and stirring 2min is jagged to seed appearance；C, by the seed after skin breaking
The seed soaking that replaces at intervals of 2h, total immersion kind 12h are carried out using 32 DEG C of hot water and 4 DEG C DEG C of cold water；D, by the seed after seed soaking
The temperature-controlled box that temperature is 30 DEG C is put into, it is 60% to keep humidity in temperature-controlled box, handles 8h, you can；
5) sowing budding：In step 2) degradable mulch on directly tile 2cm sowing media, leveling, described sowing base
Matter includes the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff 37, husky 35 parts by weight, the primary parts by weight of border fertile soil 40；Then will be by step 4) processing after kind
Son stirs with sand, is sown on sowing media, first covers 0.55cm sowing media after sowing is uniform, then cover 0.5cm
Wet saw end, finally cover straw and be incubated, watered daily, it is ensured that soil moisture content is 72%, coriander cocked sprouts
And tender shoots is stretched into wet saw end, removes straw；
6) management harvest：Thorn coriander after budding is grown naturally, and coriander plant cocked is grown to after 3~4 true leaves by the ㎝ of spacing in the rows 4.2
Thinning, sells while carrying out harvesting for the first time；Next harvesting sale is carried out according to demand, while ensureing to harvest before plant blossom
Finish, the thorn coriander planted uproops exhaustive.
Embodiment 8
A kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander, comprises the following steps：
1) base is selected：Growth selection has wild thorn coriander, organic matter 4.5%, 6.2 ° of the gradient, the Yunnan Province of soil pH value 6
Barren sylvan life wasteland is used as planting base；Described sylvan life wasteland is wasteland under mao bamboo woods；
2) site preparation：Planting base is handled, depth of ploughing 14cm discards undesirable root, branch and weeds, admixes particle diameter and be less than
5mm vermiculite causes soil amount containing vermiculite to be 14%, mixes, rakes, pour permeable, then using degradable mulch to planting base
Covered, the sawdust layer for the 0.5cm that then tiled on degradable mulch；Described degradable mulch is pollution-free, non-stimulated
Biodegradable mulch；
3) choose seeds：On selection planting base robust growth, meet the Wild plant of the typical character of thorn coriander, gather it ripe
Seed, then seed is less than in the environment of -4 DEG C, humidity 12% by the seed of collection exposure 4~5 days in the sun in temperature
Preserved, it is standby；
4) vernalization：By step 3) in the seed of storage 2.5 months carry out vernalization processing, step is：A, using boiling water to seed soak
60s is steeped, is sufficiently stirred for, immediately after drains seed；B, the seed Jing Guo processing of step A is subjected to skin breaking, using stirring
The machine of mixing is stirred, and it is 500rpm to control rotating speed, and stirring 2min is jagged to seed appearance；C, by the kind after skin breaking
Son carries out the seed soaking that replaces at intervals of 2h, total immersion kind 16h using 31 DEG C of hot water and 7 DEG C of cold water；D, by the seed after seed soaking
The temperature-controlled box that temperature is 30 DEG C is put into, it is 60% to keep humidity in temperature-controlled box, handles 7h, you can；
5) sowing budding：In step 2) degradable mulch on directly tile 2cm sowing media, leveling, described sowing base
Matter includes the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff 40, husky 25 parts by weight, the primary parts by weight of border fertile soil 30；Then will be by step 4) processing after kind
Son stirs with sand, is sown on sowing media, first covers 0.5cm sowing media after sowing is uniform, then cover 0.5cm's
Wet saw end, finally covers straw and is incubated, watered daily, it is ensured that soil moisture content is 80%, coriander cocked sprout and
Tender shoots is stretched into wet saw end, removes straw；
6) management harvest：Thorn coriander after budding is grown naturally, and coriander plant cocked is grown to after 3~4 true leaves by the ㎝ of spacing in the rows 4.4
Thinning, sells while carrying out harvesting for the first time；Next harvesting sale is carried out according to demand, while ensureing to harvest before plant blossom
Finish, the thorn coriander planted uproops exhaustive.
Embodiment 9
A kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander, comprises the following steps：
1) base is selected：Growth selection has the Yunnan Province of wild thorn coriander, organic matter 8%, 5 ° of the gradient, soil pH value 5.5 poor
Lean sylvan life wasteland is used as planting base；Described sylvan life wasteland is wasteland under mao bamboo woods；
2) site preparation：Planting base is handled, depth of ploughing 10cm discards undesirable root, branch and weeds, admixes particle diameter and be less than
5mm vermiculite causes soil amount containing vermiculite to be 10%, mixes, rakes, pour permeable, then using degradable mulch to planting base
Covered, the sawdust layer for the 0.5~1cm that then tiled on degradable mulch；Described degradable mulch is pollution-free, stingless
Sharp Biodegradable mulch；
3) choose seeds：On selection planting base robust growth, meet the Wild plant of the typical character of thorn coriander, gather it ripe
Seed, then the seed of collection exposure 4~5 days in the sun are entered seed in the environment of -15 DEG C of temperature, humidity 13%
Row storage, it is standby；
4) vernalization：By step 3) in seed of the storage no more than 6 months carry out vernalization processing, step is：A, using boiling water to plant
Son immersion 48s, is sufficiently stirred for, immediately after drains seed；B, by Jing Guo processing of step A seed carry out skin breaking, make
It is stirred with mixer, it is 480rpm to control rotating speed, stirring 2min is jagged to seed appearance；C, by after skin breaking
Seed using 32 DEG C of hot water with the progress of 10 DEG C of cold water at intervals of the 2h seed soaking that replaces, total immersion kind 18h；D, by after seed soaking
Seed is put into the temperature-controlled box that temperature is 28 DEG C, and it is 65% to keep humidity in temperature-controlled box, handles 8h, you can；
5) sowing budding：In step 2) degradable mulch on directly tile 1cm sowing media, leveling, described sowing base
Matter includes the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff 32, husky 36 parts by weight, the primary parts by weight of border fertile soil 40；Then will be by step 4) processing after kind
Son stirs with sand, is sown on sowing media, first covers 1cm sowing media after sowing is uniform, then cover the wet of 0.2cm
Sawdust, finally covers straw and is incubated, watered daily, it is ensured that soil moisture content is 60%, coriander cocked sprouts and tender
Bud is stretched into wet saw end, removes straw；
6) management harvest：Thorn coriander after budding is grown naturally, and coriander plant cocked is grown to after 3~4 true leaves by between the ㎝ of spacing in the rows 5
Seedling, sells while carrying out harvesting for the first time；Next harvesting sale is carried out according to demand, while having been harvested before ensureing plant blossom
Finish, the thorn coriander planted uproops exhaustive；
7) circulation plantation：The planting base that finishes will have been harvested to be arranged, all sawdusts above degradable mulch are reclaimed
And cultivation matrix, then repeat step (4) is to step (6), and realization circulation plantation, described circulates the number of times of plantation for 3 times.
Embodiment 10
A kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander, comprises the following steps：
1) base is selected：Growth selection has wild thorn coriander, organic matter 3.5%, 5 ° of the gradient, the Yunnan Province of soil pH value 5.5
Barren sylvan life wasteland is used as planting base；Described sylvan life wasteland is wasteland under the Eucalyptus Stand of more than 2 years；
2) site preparation：Planting base is handled, depth of ploughing 14cm discards undesirable root, branch and weeds, admixes particle diameter and be less than
5mm vermiculite causes soil amount containing vermiculite to be 16%, mixes, rakes, pour permeable, then using degradable mulch to planting base
Covered, the sawdust layer for the 0.5cm that then tiled on degradable mulch；Described degradable mulch is pollution-free, non-stimulated
Biodegradable mulch；
3) choose seeds：On selection planting base robust growth, meet the Wild plant of the typical character of thorn coriander, gather it ripe
Seed, then seed is less than in the environment of -4 DEG C, humidity 11% by the seed of collection exposure 4~5 days in the sun in temperature
Preserved, it is standby；
4) vernalization：By step 3) in the seed of storage 6 months carry out vernalization processing, step is：A, using boiling water to seed soak
36s, is sufficiently stirred for, and immediately after drains seed；B, by Jing Guo processing of step A seed carry out skin breaking, use stirring
Machine is stirred, and it is 520rpm to control rotating speed, and stirring 2min is jagged to seed appearance, can add in described mixer
Enter a small amount of fine sand, improve the overall shell-breaking rate of seed；C, the seed after skin breaking used into 30 DEG C of hot water and 4 DEG C of cold water
Soaked seed at intervals of 2h alternating, total immersion kind 15h；D, the seed after seed soaking is put into the temperature-controlled box that temperature is 30 DEG C, kept
Humidity is 55% in temperature-controlled box, handles 4h, you can；
5) sowing budding：In step 2) degradable mulch on directly tile 1cm sowing media, leveling, described sowing base
Matter includes the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff 38, husky 28 parts by weight, the primary parts by weight of border fertile soil 40；Then will be by step 4) processing after kind
Son stirs with sand, is sown on sowing media, and described seed and husky ratio are volume ratio 1：2, after sowing is uniform first
0.5cm sowing media is covered, then covers 0.5cm wet saw end, straw is finally covered and is incubated, water, protect daily
It is 60% to demonstrate,prove soil moisture content, and coriander cocked is sprouted and tender shoots is stretched into wet saw end, removes straw；Described primary border is rotten
The preparation method of soil is grown to collect discarded wild thorn coriander plant and plant the root diameter (RD) 6cm after collection seed first,
Depth 3cm former habitat soil, then collects the dry fallen leaves of sylvan life of planting base, finally will discarded wild thorn coriander plant, woods
Lower dry fallen leaves and former habitat soil are according to volume ratio 5：5：1 ratio is mixed, and keeps moisture, one week 2 times progress turnings, heap
Fertilizer 1 month, then using microwave sterilization, you can obtain primary border fertile soil；
6) management harvest：Thorn coriander after budding is grown naturally, and coriander plant cocked is grown to after 3~4 true leaves by between the ㎝ of spacing in the rows 3
Seedling, sells while carrying out harvesting for the first time；Next harvesting sale is carried out according to demand, while having been harvested before ensureing plant blossom
Finish, the thorn coriander planted uproops exhaustive.
Embodiment 11
A kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander, comprises the following steps：
1) base is selected：Growth selection has the Yunnan Province of wild thorn coriander, organic matter 5%, 9 ° of the gradient, soil pH value 6.5 poor
Lean sylvan life wasteland is used as planting base；Described sylvan life wasteland is wasteland under mao bamboo woods；
2) site preparation：Planting base is handled, depth of ploughing 20cm discards undesirable root, branch and weeds, admixes particle diameter and be less than
5mm vermiculite causes soil amount containing vermiculite to be 20%, mixes, rakes, pour permeable, then using degradable mulch to planting base
Covered, the sawdust layer for the 0.7cm that then tiled on degradable mulch；Described degradable mulch is pollution-free, non-stimulated
Biodegradable mulch；
3) choose seeds：On selection planting base robust growth, meet the Wild plant of the typical character of thorn coriander, gather it ripe
Seed, then seed is less than in the environment of -4 DEG C, humidity 15% by the seed of collection exposure 4~5 days in the sun in temperature
Preserved, it is standby；
4) vernalization：By step 3) in seed of the storage no more than 6 months carry out vernalization processing, step is：A, using boiling water to plant
Son immersion 42s, is sufficiently stirred for, immediately after drains seed；B, by Jing Guo processing of step A seed carry out skin breaking, make
It is stirred with mixer, it is 500rpm to control rotating speed, stirring 2min is jagged to seed appearance, in described mixer
A small amount of fine sand can be added, the overall shell-breaking rate of seed is improved；C, the seed after skin breaking used into 30 DEG C of hot water and 10
DEG C cold water carry out at intervals of 2h alternating soak seed, total immersion kind 18h；D, the seed after seed soaking is put into the temperature control that temperature is 30 DEG C
Case, it is 60% to keep humidity in temperature-controlled box, handles 6h, you can；
5) sowing budding：In step 2) degradable mulch on directly tile 2cm sowing media, leveling, described sowing base
Matter includes the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff 31, husky 32 parts by weight, the primary parts by weight of border fertile soil 38；Then will be by step 4) processing after kind
Son stirs with sand, is sown on sowing media, and described seed and husky ratio are volume ratio 1：3, after sowing is uniform first
0.5cm sowing media is covered, then covers 0.4cm wet saw end, straw is finally covered and is incubated, water, protect daily
It is 63% to demonstrate,prove soil moisture content, and coriander cocked is sprouted and tender shoots is stretched into wet saw end, removes straw；Described primary border is rotten
The preparation method of soil is grown to collect discarded wild thorn coriander plant and plant the root diameter (RD) 10cm after collection seed first,
Depth 7cm former habitat soil, then collects the dry fallen leaves of sylvan life of planting base, finally will discarded wild thorn coriander plant, woods
Lower dry fallen leaves and former habitat soil are according to volume ratio 5：5：2 ratio is mixed, and keeps moisture, one week 3 times progress turnings, heap
Fertilizer 2 months, then using microwave sterilization, you can obtain primary border fertile soil；
6) management harvest：Thorn coriander after budding is grown naturally, and coriander plant cocked is grown to after 3~4 true leaves by between the ㎝ of spacing in the rows 5
Seedling, sells while carrying out harvesting for the first time；Next harvesting sale is carried out according to demand, while having been harvested before ensureing plant blossom
Finish, the thorn coriander planted uproops exhaustive.
Embodiment 12
The wild thorn coriander of sylvan life in selection Yunnan Dehong Mang Shi countrysides is detected, while selecting base at this point starts experiment kind
Plant：
1) base is selected：Growth selection has the Yunnan Dehong Mang Shi of wild thorn coriander, organic matter 5%, 8 ° of the gradient, soil pH value 6
The barren sylvan life wasteland in countryside is used as planting base；Described sylvan life wasteland is wasteland under the Eucalyptus Stand of more than 2 years；
2) site preparation：Planting base is handled, depth of ploughing 15cm discards undesirable root, branch and weeds, admixes particle diameter and be less than
5mm vermiculite causes soil amount containing vermiculite to be 15%, mixes, rakes, pour permeable, then using degradable mulch to planting base
Covered, the sawdust layer for the 0.8cm that then tiled on degradable mulch；Described degradable mulch is pollution-free, non-stimulated
Biodegradable mulch；
3) choose seeds：On selection planting base robust growth, meet the Wild plant of the typical character of thorn coriander, gather it ripe
Seed, then seed is less than in the environment of -4 DEG C, humidity 12% by the seed of collection exposure 4~5 days in the sun in temperature
Preserved, it is standby；
4) vernalization：By step 3) in the seed of storage 3 months carry out vernalization processing, step is：A, using boiling water to seed soak
50s, is sufficiently stirred for, and immediately after drains seed；B, by Jing Guo processing of step A seed carry out skin breaking, use stirring
Machine is stirred, and it is 490rpm to control rotating speed, and stirring 2min is jagged to seed appearance, can add in described mixer
Enter a small amount of fine sand, improve the overall shell-breaking rate of seed；C, the seed after skin breaking used into 30 DEG C of hot water and 5 DEG C of cold water
Soaked seed at intervals of 2h alternating, total immersion kind 16h；D, the seed after seed soaking is put into the temperature-controlled box that temperature is 30 DEG C, kept
Humidity is 60% in temperature-controlled box, handles 8h, you can；
5) sowing budding：In step 2) degradable mulch on directly tile 2cm sowing media, leveling, described sowing base
Matter includes the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff 35, husky 32 parts by weight, the primary parts by weight of border fertile soil 35；Then will be by step 4) processing after kind
Son stirs with sand, is sown on sowing media, and described seed and husky ratio are volume ratio 1：1.5, after sowing is uniform
0.6cm sowing media is first covered, then covers 0.4cm wet saw end, straw is finally covered and is incubated, watered daily,
It is 70% to ensure soil moisture content, and coriander cocked is sprouted and tender shoots is stretched into wet saw end, removes straw；Described primary border
Preparation method humous is the discarded wild thorn coriander plant after collection collection seed first and plant root diameter (RD)
8cm, depth 5cm former habitat soil, then collect the dry fallen leaves of sylvan life of planting base, finally plant discarded wild thorn coriander
Strain, the dry fallen leaves of sylvan life and former habitat soil are according to volume ratio 5：5：1.5 ratio is mixed, and keeps moisture, one week 2 times progress
Turning, compost 1.5 months, then using microwave sterilization, you can obtain primary border fertile soil；
6) management harvest：Thorn coriander after budding is grown naturally, and coriander plant cocked is grown to after 3~4 true leaves by between the ㎝ of spacing in the rows 4
Seedling, sells while carrying out harvesting for the first time；Next harvesting sale is carried out according to demand, while having been harvested before ensureing plant blossom
Finish, the thorn coriander planted uproops exhaustive.
The imitating wild planting thorn coriander of the gained of embodiment 12 and wild thorn coriander are handled using steam distillation, used
GC-MS is detected that processing parameter and detection parameter are completely the same, and the chemical composition of volatile oil of the two is analyzed：It is wild
The main volatile oil component for piercing the imitating wild planting coriander of coriander and the gained of embodiment 12 is aldehyde C-9, capraldehyde, linalool, 4- penta
Olefine aldehydr, dibutyl sulfite, 2,2,4- trimethyls, 1,3- pentanediol, 1 nonyl alcohol, 2,4,5- trimethylbenzaldehydes, 1- decyl alcohol, penta
Sour dimethyl butyl ester, 2,4- hexadienes, 1- alcohol, and wherein main flavor component aldehyde C-9 and the content difference of capraldehyde are 0.5%
Within.
Therefore it can prove, using the seed of wild thorn coriander, directly in primary border, sowing carries out imitating wild to the present invention
Plant, not only fundamentally avoid the pollution to soil and water quality, and avoid residues of pesticides universal in existing vegetables and ask
Topic, while greatly reducing cost, saves manpower, increases economic efficiency；The present invention is to greatest extent by artificial cultivation and field
Naturally growth is merged, obtained thorn coriander aromatic flavour, and nutriment is comprehensively, basically identical with wild thorn coriander quality,
The content of wherein main flavor component aldehyde C-9, capraldehyde and other nutritional ingredients is close with wild thorn coriander, so that effectively
Alleviate the current wild thorn coriander situation that supply falls short of demand.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander, it is characterised in that described implantation methods comprise the following steps：
1) base is selected：Growth selection has wild thorn coriander, organic matter no more than 8%, 5 °~10 ° of the gradient, soil pH value 5.5~
The barren sylvan life wasteland in 6.5 Yunnan Province is used as planting base；
2) site preparation：Planting base is handled, 10~20cm of depth of ploughing discards undesirable root, branch and weeds, admixes particle diameter small
Cause soil amount containing vermiculite to be 10~20% in 5mm vermiculite, mix, rake, pour permeable, then using degradable mulch to planting
Covered, the sawdust layer for the 0.5~1cm that then tiled on degradable mulch phytyl；
3) choose seeds：On selection planting base robust growth, meet the Wild plant of the typical character of thorn coriander, gather it ripe
Seed, then the seed of collection exposure 4~5 days in the sun are preserved, standby；
4) vernalization：By step 3) in seed of the storage no more than 6 months carry out vernalization processing, step is：A, using boiling water to plant
Son 30~60s of immersion, is sufficiently stirred for, immediately after drains seed；B, by Jing Guo processing of step A seed carry out broken shell at
Reason；C, the hot water by the seed after skin breaking using 28~32 DEG C and 4 DEG C~10 DEG C of cold water progress replacing at intervals of 2h
Seed soaking, 12~18h of total immersion kind；D, the seed after seed soaking is put into the temperature-controlled box that temperature is 28~32 DEG C, keeps wet in temperature-controlled box
Spend for 55~65%, 4~8h of processing, you can；
5) sowing budding：In step 2) degradable mulch on directly tile 1~3cm sowing media, leveling, then will pass through
Step 4) processing after seed stirred with sand, be sown on sowing media, sowing uniformly after first cover broadcasting for 0.5~1cm
Matrix is planted, then covers 0.2~0.5cm wet saw end, straw is finally covered and is incubated, watered daily, it is ensured that soil contains
Water is 60~80%, and coriander cocked is sprouted and tender shoots is stretched into wet saw end, removes straw；
6) management harvest：Thorn coriander after budding is grown naturally, and coriander plant cocked is grown to after 3~4 true leaves by spacing in the rows 3~5
㎝ thinnings, sell while carrying out harvesting for the first time；Next harvesting sale is carried out according to demand, while being adopted before ensureing plant blossom
Harvest complete, the thorn coriander planted uproops exhaustive.
2. the imitating wild planting process of thorn coriander according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the woods described in step (1)
Lower wasteland is wasteland under wasteland under mao bamboo woods or the Eucalyptus Stand of more than 2 years.
3. the imitating wild planting process of thorn coriander according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the kind described in step (1)
The organic matter on phytyl ground is 3~5%.
4. the imitating wild planting process of thorn coriander according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the storage described in step (3)
Hide and preserved for seed is less than in the environment of -4 DEG C, humidity 10~15% in temperature.
5. the imitating wild planting process of thorn coriander according to claim 1, it is characterised in that broken described in step (4)
Shell is processed as being stirred using mixer, and it is 450~550rpm to control rotating speed, and stirring 2min is jagged i.e. to seed appearance
Can.
6. the imitating wild planting process of thorn coriander according to claim 1, it is characterised in that broadcasting described in step (5)
Planting matrix includes the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff 30~40, husky 25~40 parts by weight, the primary parts by weight of border fertile soil 30~40.
7. the imitating wild planting process of thorn coriander according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described primary border fertile soil
Preparation method for first collect collection seed after discarded wild thorn coriander plant and plant 6~10cm of root diameter (RD),
3~7cm of depth former habitat soil, then collects the dry fallen leaves of sylvan life of planting base, will finally discard wild thorn coriander plant,
The dry fallen leaves of sylvan life and former habitat soil are according to volume ratio 5：5：1~2 ratio is mixed, and is kept moisture, is entered for one week 2~3 times
Row turning, compost 1~2 month, then using microwave sterilization, you can obtain primary border fertile soil.
8. the imitating wild planting process of thorn coriander according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the kind described in step (5)
Son is volume ratio 1 with husky ratio：2~3.
9. the imitating wild planting process of thorn coriander according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described implantation methods are also wrapped
Include step (7) circulation plantation：The planting base that finishes will have been harvested to be arranged, all saws above degradable mulch are reclaimed
End and cultivation matrix, then repeat step (4) is to step (6), and realization circulation is planted.
10. the imitating wild planting process of thorn coriander according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described circulation plantation
Number of times is 2~4 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710445920.8A CN107211689A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710445920.8A CN107211689A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107211689A true CN107211689A (en) | 2017-09-29 |
Family
ID=59947965
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710445920.8A Pending CN107211689A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107211689A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220713A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-18 | 深圳市仙湖植物园管理处 | The method that mun orchid cultivation matrix and mun orchid seed sprout breeding |
| CN110089378A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-06 | 成都市农林科学院 | A kind of efficient Paris polyphylla seed seedling-raising method |
| CN113455309A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-01 | 常州天大龙成节能环保科技有限公司 | Method for artificially increasing germination rate of natural wild halophytic vegetable seeds |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101444163A (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2009-06-03 | 雷家祥 | Culture method of coriander |
| CN104025871A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic growing method for coriander |
| CN105103897A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-02 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | Wildness imitation planting technology for under-forest traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN105660089A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-06-15 | 张锋 | Cultivation method for compound planting under forests of belamcanda chinensis as Chinese herbal medicine |
-
2017
- 2017-06-14 CN CN201710445920.8A patent/CN107211689A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101444163A (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2009-06-03 | 雷家祥 | Culture method of coriander |
| CN104025871A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic growing method for coriander |
| CN105103897A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-02 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | Wildness imitation planting technology for under-forest traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN105660089A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-06-15 | 张锋 | Cultivation method for compound planting under forests of belamcanda chinensis as Chinese herbal medicine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 魏团仁 等: "野生刺芫荽栽培技术", 《热带农业科技》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220713A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-18 | 深圳市仙湖植物园管理处 | The method that mun orchid cultivation matrix and mun orchid seed sprout breeding |
| CN109220713B (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-12-18 | 深圳市仙湖植物园管理处 | Germination propagation method for cymbidium goeringii and cymbidium goeringii culture medium |
| CN110089378A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-06 | 成都市农林科学院 | A kind of efficient Paris polyphylla seed seedling-raising method |
| CN113455309A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-01 | 常州天大龙成节能环保科技有限公司 | Method for artificially increasing germination rate of natural wild halophytic vegetable seeds |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102714997B (en) | Method for cultivating Hangzhou peppers | |
| CN104221655B (en) | The method of a kind of children orchard in age interplanting leaf vegetables type sweet potato | |
| CN104396667B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Mel Lee | |
| CN104094749A (en) | Cultivation method of green food celery | |
| CN104472165A (en) | Method for planting potatoes | |
| CN105900740A (en) | Fertilizer and water integrated high-yield cultivation method for early-spring watermelons and autumn delayed chilies in greenhouse | |
| CN105104213B (en) | Rapid propagation and seedling culture method using rhizomes of paris polyphylla | |
| CN102986437A (en) | Method for cultivating radix zanthoxyli artificially | |
| CN108651204A (en) | A kind of high-efficient method for cultivating of sealwort | |
| CN105766507A (en) | Fertile-seedbed dry-seedling-raising method for rice | |
| CN104303796A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free early-spring melons | |
| CN104186167A (en) | Purple potato cultivation and planting method | |
| CN107043298A (en) | A kind of romaine lettuce plantation fertilizer and romaine lettuce implantation methods | |
| CN106034715A (en) | Method for interplanting pitaya and guava | |
| CN105993792A (en) | Organic tea tree planting method | |
| CN104871915A (en) | Cultivation method of Taiwan psidium guajava in Karst rock-desertification areas | |
| CN105123253B (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of paris polyphylla | |
| CN104956979A (en) | Cultivating method for Taiwan guava grown on self-conservation stony desertification land | |
| CN107258455A (en) | A kind of method of the complex peach sylvan life ecologic planting red sage root | |
| CN102550261B (en) | Method for interplanting Mimosa pudica and Moringa oleifera | |
| CN107211689A (en) | A kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander | |
| CN105123178A (en) | Plantation method for pseudo-ginseng under trees | |
| CN106561109A (en) | Planting method of cumin in greenhouse | |
| CN106818384A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash | |
| CN106069173A (en) | A kind of cultural method of High aititude cultivation at low temperature Herba Capsellae |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170929 |