CN101444163A - Culture method of coriander - Google Patents
Culture method of coriander Download PDFInfo
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- CN101444163A CN101444163A CNA2008101075616A CN200810107561A CN101444163A CN 101444163 A CN101444163 A CN 101444163A CN A2008101075616 A CNA2008101075616 A CN A2008101075616A CN 200810107561 A CN200810107561 A CN 200810107561A CN 101444163 A CN101444163 A CN 101444163A
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Abstract
A culture method of coriander is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) tilling and applying a basal fertilizer; (2) bedding; (3) applying a preemergence herbicide before sowing ; (4) preventing diseases and insects before sowing, wherein, scale insects are killed by a pesticide 1-2 days before the sowing; (5) soaking seeds and accelerating germination, wherein, the time of soaking the seeds is synchronous with that of the tilling and the bedding, and the time of soaking the seeds is shorter; (6) sowing ; (7) planting at a proper time, wherein, seedlings are established at a spacing between seedling rows of 20*15cm or 20*20cm after the seedlings grow up to about 10cm, and the spare seedlings are removed for food; (8) field managing; and (9) harvesting. The method overcomes the defects and the disadvantages of the traditional cultivation techniques, that is, applying the preemergence herbicide after sowing and before seedling emergency, using a small amount of seeds, spending a long time on the seed soaking and the germination acceleration, applying little basal fertilizers while applying much additional fertilizers and providing no method for preventing the scale insects. The method can help culture the coriander with high yield and good quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of cultivation of plants method, particularly a kind of HERBA CORIANDRI.
Background technology
HERBA CORIANDRI has another name called caraway, Hu dish.
The HERBA CORIANDRI happiness cools, and has certain cold-hartliness, also can grow at-1 ℃, but thermo-labile, 15-20 ℃ of growth thermophilics surpass 20 ℃ of poor growths, stop growing more than 30 ℃.
The cultivation method of tradition HERBA CORIANDRI has the following disadvantages: 1. adopt and broadcast back preemergence application preemergence herbicide, to HERBA CORIANDRI spore germination influence greatly; 2. every mu of 1.5-2 kilogram of sowing quantity is measured basic seedling of little influence and output; 3. the presoaking and germinating time is 12-15 days, and overlong time causes that root is long, bud is long, and the inconvenience sowing is operated, and influences the seed survival rate; 4. base manure is used 5 kilograms of every mu of composite fertilizers, 10 kilograms of superphosphate, quantity very little, light base manure, heavy the topdress growth rhythm of inapplicable HERBA CORIANDRI; 5. the method for preventing and treating of scale insect is not proposed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can overcome above-mentioned defective, the HERBA CORIANDRI cultivation method that improves the yield and quality.
A kind of cultivation method of HERBA CORIANDRI is characterized in that adopting following steps:
1. real tillage: every mu of fertilizer that will become thoroughly decomposed is about 1500 kilograms before ploughing, 25 kilograms of high nitrogen and potassium composite fertilizers (it is fertile best to survey the soil prescription), and 25 kilograms of full width of cloth of superphosphate spread fertilizer over the fields deep ploughing then;
2. bedding: face width 100cm-120cm, furrow width 25cm-30cm, ditch depth 15cm-20cm is with native surface evening;
3. use preemergence herbicide: after the soil bedding leveling, follow every mu with gold all you 60 milliliters or anti-this 5 parcel of standing grain are converted 30 kilograms in water and are evenly sprayed at the ridge face;
4. broadcast preceding prevention and elimination of disease and pests: damage by disease and insect does not generally take place in HERBA CORIANDRI, but seedling has shell class worm (as Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel, mole cricket etc.) and aphid damage in earlier stage; Shell class worm medication in 1-2 days is prior to seeding killed, and converts water as every mu of two-sided 2 bags extremely of usefulness and evenly sprays at the ridge face for 20 kilograms, and effect is fine;
5. presoaking and germinating: seed soaking time should with arable land bedding time synchronized, seed soaked 24 hours with clear water, drain then, in seed, mix IDALL and receive, wrap vernalization under the environment that places 5 ℃-20 ℃ with wet cloth or with ventilative snakeskin bag, will show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in 3-4 days, can sow in 7-10 days, but can not surpass 10 days, otherwise, root is oversize and cause planting not open, the long survival rate that influences of bud;
6. sowing: but autumn, all outdoor croppings of winter, and every mu of sowing quantity 3.5kg-4kg can satisfy field planting and the high yield requirement of 20cm-15cm;
7. field planting in good time: wait seedling to grow into about 10cm, press seeding row spacing 20 * 15cm or 20 * 20cm final singling, unnecessary tearing off is edible;
8. field management: should not water seedling stage too much, keep that upper soll layer is moistening get final product, prevent the seedling death phenomenon generation;
When growing to 10cm Deng seedling, plant strain growth is vigorous, should keep upper soll layer moistening, applies fertilizer after the thinning final singling; Fertilising is based on quick-acting fertilizer, the rare night soil 1000 of every mu of usefulness of every two weeks in early stage) kilogram or urea 4-5 kilogram drench and execute, and area can see that greatly weather imposes; Later stage weekly every mu execute once with 5-10 kilograms of pouring of composite fertilizer, area can see that greatly weather imposes; Later stage is used growth regulator weekly one time;
9. gather: came up 30-50 days, during the height of seedling 20cm left and right sides can between dial and to gather, whenever adopt and once topdress once, sprayed with 20PPM gibberellin in preceding 7-10 days gathering, can improve output.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1. preemergence herbicide was used before broadcasting in 7-10 days, and seed soaking time and arable land bedding time synchronized, and spore germination is not had influence, had prolonged the action time of weed killer herbicide again; 2. every mu of sowing quantity 3.5kg-4kg can satisfy field planting and the high yield requirement of 20cm * 15cm; 3. presoaking and germinating time weak point is convenient to the sowing operation, improves the seed survival rate; 4. base manure foot, and fertilizer is long with the fused time of soil, base manure and topdress of equal importance, the growth rhythm of suitable HERBA CORIANDRI; 5. according to scale insect was to the harm of winter vegetable in recent years, the method and the opinion of scale insect controlled in proposition prior to seeding, and effect is fine.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but the invention is not restricted to following embodiment.
Sowing date: but autumn, all outdoor croppings of winter.Preferably select extremely by the end of October by the end of September, doing dehydrated vegetable also can be before by the end of November.Unsuitable outdoor cropping in spring.
Real tillage: select shady and cool, the soil is porous, fertile, sandy loam that the content of organic matter is abundant.About 1500 kilograms of the fertilizers that the preceding every mu of 667m2 that ploughs will become thoroughly decomposed, 25 kilograms of high nitrogen and potassium composite fertilizers (it is fertile best to survey the soil prescription), superphosphate is expired the width of cloth for 25 kilograms and is spread fertilizer over the fields, and the rotovator rotary tillage is preferably used in deep ploughing then.
Bedding: face width 100cm-120cm, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 20cm is with native surface evening.
Use preemergence herbicide: after the soil bedding leveling, all you 60 milliliters or anti-this 5 parcel of standing grain are converted water and are evenly sprayed at the ridge face for 30 kilograms with gold to follow every mu of 667m2.
Broadcast preceding prevention and elimination of disease and pests: damage by disease and insect does not generally take place in HERBA CORIANDRI.But seedling has shell class worm (as Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel, mole cricket etc.) and aphid damage in earlier stage.Shell class worm medication in 1-2 days is prior to seeding killed, and converts water as every mu of 667m2 with two-sided 2 bags extremely and evenly sprays at the ridge face for 20 kilograms, and effect is fine, aphid medication when taking place.
Sowing quantity: 4 kilograms of every mu of 667m2 sowing quantities, can satisfy field planting and the high yield requirement of 20 * 15cm.
Presoaking and germinating: coriander colza skin is harder, uses hard device before the seed soaking and grinds broken, and seed is separated, roller transferred to 4-5 silks the grinding broken of available oil expression that seed amount is big, but can not pulverize the seed in the shell, in order to germination.
Seed soaking time should with arable land bedding time synchronized.Seed soaked 24 hours with clear water, drain then, mix thoroughly with bag IDALL receipts in per 5 kilograms of seeds, wrap vernalization under the environment that places 5-20 ℃ with wet cloth or with ventilative snakeskin bag, will show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in 3-4 days, can sow in 7-10 days, but can not be above 10 days, otherwise root is oversize and cause planting not open, the long survival rate that influences of bud.
Type of seeding: adopt mostly live, but little drilling and the bunch planting of area.
Field planting in good time: wait seedling to grow into about 10cm, press seeding row spacing 20 * 15cm final singling, unnecessary tearing off is edible.
Field management: should not water seedling stage too much, keep that upper soll layer is moistening get final product, prevent the seedling death phenomenon generation.
When growing to 10cm Deng seedling, plant strain growth is vigorous, should keep upper soll layer moistening, applies fertilizer after the thinning final singling.Fertilising is based on quick-acting fertilizer, every mu of 667m of every two weeks in early stage
2Execute with 1000 kilograms of rare night soils or 4-5 kilograms of pouring of urea, area can see that greatly weather imposes.Later stage is every mu of 667m weekly
2Execute once with 5-10 kilograms of pouring of composite fertilizer, area can see that greatly weather imposes.Later stage is used growth regulator weekly one time, as every mu of 667cm
2Convert 20 kilograms of sprayings of water with Feng Ruida one bag.
Gather: came up 30-50 days, during the height of seedling 20cm left and right sides can between dial and to gather, whenever adopt and once topdress once, sprayed with 20PPM gibberellin in preceding 7-10 days gathering, can improve output.As process that dehydrated vegetable must not blossomed and not had seeds at bolting, blade gathers before not rubescent, this moment fresh and tender, fibre-enrich and output height.The method that the processing dehydrated vegetable is gathered is: cut off with reaping hook from 7-10 centimetres of the root and stem of certain plants (staying 2 joints), promptly exempted processing and removed the root and stem of certain plants, help again sending out second batch, the 3rd batch.Whenever once every mu of 667m gathers
2Chase after 10 kilograms in urea, also will spray simultaneously, to improve output at preceding 7-10 days the gibberellin of gathering with 20PPM.Second batch and the 3rd batch only needed just can gather in 20 days.
Cultivation coriander dish can be selected strong stress resistance, thick flavor, kind that output is high, as Thailand Da Ye coriander, Shandong Da Ye coriander etc.The small size plantation can be selected Tianjin coriander, Beijing coriander and Laiyang coriander etc.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of cultivation method of HERBA CORIANDRI is characterized in that adopting following steps:
1. real tillage: every mu of fertilizer that will become thoroughly decomposed is about 1500 kilograms before ploughing, 25 kilograms of high nitrogen and potassium composite fertilizers (it is fertile best to survey the soil prescription), and 25 kilograms of full width of cloth of superphosphate spread fertilizer over the fields deep ploughing then;
2. bedding: face width 100cm-120cm, furrow width 25cm-30cm, ditch depth 15cm-20cm is with native surface evening;
3. use preemergence herbicide: after the soil bedding leveling, follow every mu with gold all you 60 milliliters or anti-this 5 parcel of standing grain are converted 30 kilograms in water and are evenly sprayed at the ridge face;
4. broadcast preceding prevention and elimination of disease and pests: damage by disease and insect does not generally take place in HERBA CORIANDRI, but seedling has shell class worm (as Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel, mole cricket etc.) and aphid damage in earlier stage; Shell class worm medication in 1-2 days is prior to seeding killed, and converts water as every mu of two-sided 2 bags extremely of usefulness and evenly sprays at the ridge face for 20 kilograms, and effect is fine;
5. presoaking and germinating: seed soaking time should with arable land bedding time synchronized, seed soaked 24 hours with clear water, drain then, in seed, mix IDALL and receive, wrap vernalization under the environment that places 5 ℃-20 ℃ with wet cloth or with ventilative snakeskin bag, will show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in 3-4 days, can sow in 7-10 days, but can not surpass 10 days, otherwise, root is oversize and cause planting not open, the long survival rate that influences of bud;
6. sowing: but autumn, all outdoor croppings of winter, and every mu of sowing quantity 3.5kg-4kg can satisfy field planting and the high yield requirement of 20cm-15cm;
7. field planting in good time: wait seedling to grow into about 10cm, press seeding row spacing 20 * 15cm or 20 * 20cm final singling, unnecessary tearing off is edible;
8. field management: should not water seedling stage too much, keep that upper soll layer is moistening get final product, prevent the seedling death phenomenon generation;
When growing to 10cm Deng seedling, plant strain growth is vigorous, should keep upper soll layer moistening, applies fertilizer after the thinning final singling; Fertilising is based on quick-acting fertilizer, and 1000 kilograms of rare night soils of every mu of usefulness of every two weeks in early stage or urea 4-5 kilogram drench to be executed, and area can see that greatly weather imposes; Later stage weekly every mu execute once with 5-10 kilograms of pouring of composite fertilizer, area can see that greatly weather imposes; Later stage is used growth regulator weekly one time;
9. gather: came up 30-50 days, during the height of seedling 20cm left and right sides can between dial and to gather, whenever adopt and once topdress once, sprayed with 20PPM gibberellin in preceding 7-10 days gathering, can improve output.
2, the cultivation method of HERBA CORIANDRI according to claim 1 is characterized in that preferably selecting sowing date by the end of September to by the end of October.
3, the cultivation method of HERBA CORIANDRI according to claim 1, it is characterized in that sowing the soil select shady and cool, the soil is porous, fertile, sandy loam that the content of organic matter is abundant.
4, the cultivation method of HERBA CORIANDRI according to claim 1, the instrument in the soil that it is characterized in that deep ploughing preferably uses the rotovator rotary tillage.
5, the cultivation method of HERBA CORIANDRI according to claim 1 is before it is characterized in that soaking seed, because coriander colza skin is harder, it is broken that available hard device grinds, and seed is separated, roller is transferred to 4-5 silks the grinding broken of available oil expression that seed amount is big, but can not pulverize the seed in the shell, in order to germination.
6, the cultivation method of HERBA CORIANDRI according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the presoaking and germinating step, and an available bag IDALL receives and mixes thoroughly in per 5 kilograms of seeds.
7, the cultivation method of HERBA CORIANDRI according to claim 1, employing is live mostly to it is characterized in that type of seeding, but little drilling and the bunch planting of area.
8,, it is characterized in that optional strong stress resistance, thick flavor, the kind that output is high of selecting of coriander colza, as Thailand Da Ye coriander, Shandong Da Ye coriander etc. according to the described HERBA CORIANDRI cultivation method of above-mentioned any claim; The small size plantation can be selected Tianjin coriander, Beijing coriander and Laiyang coriander etc.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2008101075616A CN101444163B (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | Culture method of coriander |
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| CN2008101075616A CN101444163B (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | Culture method of coriander |
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| CN101444163A true CN101444163A (en) | 2009-06-03 |
| CN101444163B CN101444163B (en) | 2011-05-04 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145685A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-11-19 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | Pesticide-free weed-free coriander cultivation method |
| CN105409524A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Method for planting high-quality Coriandrum sativum |
| CN105660144A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-06-15 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method of coriander |
| CN106818154A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-13 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of plantation breeding method of coriander |
| CN107211689A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-29 | 宾川县富鑫农产品开发有限责任公司 | A kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander |
| CN107306633A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-03 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of coriander greenhouse seedbed method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107711352A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽双圆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing caraway bolting |
| CN108323267A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-27 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds of microphyll type caraway that improving emergence rate |
| CN109392681A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-01 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | The method for culturing seedlings of oil palm |
-
2008
- 2008-12-17 CN CN2008101075616A patent/CN101444163B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145685A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-11-19 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | Pesticide-free weed-free coriander cultivation method |
| CN104145685B (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-01-20 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | Coriander exempts from agricultural chemicals without weeds cultivating method |
| CN105409524A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Method for planting high-quality Coriandrum sativum |
| CN105660144A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-06-15 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method of coriander |
| CN106818154A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-13 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of plantation breeding method of coriander |
| CN107211689A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-29 | 宾川县富鑫农产品开发有限责任公司 | A kind of imitating wild planting process for piercing coriander |
| CN107306633A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-03 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of coriander greenhouse seedbed method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107711352A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽双圆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing caraway bolting |
| CN108323267A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-27 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds of microphyll type caraway that improving emergence rate |
| CN109392681A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-01 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | The method for culturing seedlings of oil palm |
| CN109392681B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-06-08 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Seedling raising method for oil palm |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101444163B (en) | 2011-05-04 |
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