CN107711352A - A kind of implantation methods for preventing caraway bolting - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for preventing caraway bolting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711352A CN107711352A CN201711102739.3A CN201711102739A CN107711352A CN 107711352 A CN107711352 A CN 107711352A CN 201711102739 A CN201711102739 A CN 201711102739A CN 107711352 A CN107711352 A CN 107711352A
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- caraway
- bolting
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- implantation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, discloses a kind of implantation methods for preventing caraway bolting, including：Site preparation, sowing, management；Method is simple, the bolting rate of caraway is dropped to 3.7%, can substantially suppress caraway bolting, improves the income of plantation peasant household；Organic fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields before sowing into soil, pours methane liquid, then carries out overlay film, improves the content of organic principle in soil；Plant ash is after planting covered, sprays methane liquid, beneficial to absorption of the seed to nutrient and moisture, accelerates germination, shortens germinating time；A streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution is sprayed after emergence weekly, promotes absorption of the caraway to nutritional ingredient, accelerates growth, avoid bolting, starts within the 3rd week after emergence to build sunshade net, reduces caraway illumination, suppress caraway bolting.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods for preventing caraway bolting.
Background technology
Caraway alias coriandrum, caraway, coriander, have special overpowering odor, containing abundant volatile oil, fat, dietary fiber,
Vitamin and mineral element etc., can anti-inflammation, treatment flu, beneficial liver and strengthening stomach, dispel cold air, the smelling of fish or mutton of dispelling, flavour enhancing road, heat-clearing
Promoting eruption；Caraway is extensive in China's plantation, but in traditional planting process, caraway easily bolting after the beginning of autumn, makes mouthfeel thick and stiff, seeks
Supporting content reduces, hence it is evident that reduces the edibility of caraway.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to make up prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods for preventing caraway bolting.
A kind of implantation methods for preventing caraway bolting, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：13 ~ 15 days before sowing, loosing soil, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage are selected, by soil deep tillage, rake is thin, to soil
In spread fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, pour methane liquid, covering film 10 ~ 12 days, remove mulch film, improve the content of organic principle in soil；
（2）Sowing：Seed after processing is seeded in soil, upper strata covering plant ash, thickness is 1 ~ 2cm, uniformly sprays natural pond
Gas-liquid, beneficial to absorption of the seed to nutrient and moisture, accelerate germination, shorten germinating time；
（3）Management：Streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution is uniformly sprayed after emergence, is sprayed weekly once, promotes absorption of the caraway to nutritional ingredient,
Accelerate growth, avoid bolting, the 3rd week after emergence starts, and builds sunshade net, reduces caraway illumination, suppresses caraway bolting.
The step（1）Organic fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Wheat stalk 42 ~ 44, maize straw 37 ~
39th, pig manure 16 ~ 18, peanut shell 11 ~ 13, fallen leaves 11 ~ 13, remaining meal rubbish 11 ~ 13, EM bacterium 5 ~ 7.
The step（2）Plant ash, eggplant harvesting after, eggplant seedling is subjected to completely burned, obtains plant ash.
The step（3）Streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, soya-bean cake is crushed, adds the water of 40 ~ 50 times of amounts of soya-bean cake weight, access is thermophilic
Lactobacillus lactis, fermented 3 ~ 4 days in 40 ~ 42 DEG C, cross and filter out precipitation, obtain streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution.
The step（3）Sunshade net, sunshade rate be 30 ~ 32%.
It is described to prevent the implantation methods of caraway bolting from planting obtained caraway.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The implantation methods provided by the invention for preventing caraway bolting, method is simple, makes taking out for caraway
A kind of sedge rate drops to 3.7%, can substantially suppress caraway bolting, improves the income of plantation peasant household；Spread fertilizer over the fields before sowing into soil
Organic fertilizer, methane liquid is poured, then carry out overlay film, improve the content of organic principle in soil；Plant ash is after planting covered, sprays natural pond
Gas-liquid, beneficial to absorption of the seed to nutrient and moisture, accelerate germination, shorten germinating time；Sprayed weekly once after emergence
Streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, promote absorption of the caraway to nutritional ingredient, accelerate growth, avoid bolting, the 3rd week after emergence starts to build screening
Screened postive, caraway illumination is reduced, suppress caraway bolting.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for preventing caraway bolting, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：13 ~ 15 days before sowing, loosing soil, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage are selected, by soil deep tillage, rake is thin, to soil
In spread fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, pour methane liquid, covering film 10 ~ 12 days, remove mulch film, improve the content of organic principle in soil；It is described
Organic fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Wheat stalk 42, maize straw 37, pig manure 16, peanut shell 11, fallen leaves 11,
Remaining meal rubbish 11, EM bacterium 5；
（2）Sowing：Seed after processing is seeded in soil, upper strata covering plant ash, thickness is 1 ~ 2cm, uniformly sprays natural pond
Gas-liquid, beneficial to absorption of the seed to nutrient and moisture, accelerate germination, shorten germinating time；Described plant ash, eggplant are adopted
After plucking, eggplant seedling is subjected to completely burned, obtains plant ash；
（3）Management：Streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution is uniformly sprayed after emergence, is sprayed weekly once, promotes absorption of the caraway to nutritional ingredient,
Accelerate growth, avoid bolting, the 3rd week after emergence starts, and builds sunshade net, and sunshade rate is 30%, reduces caraway illumination, suppresses fragrant
Dish bolting；Described streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, soya-bean cake is crushed, and adds the water of 40 times of amounts of soya-bean cake weight, accesses lactobacillus acidophilus, in
40 DEG C ferment 3 days, cross and filter out precipitation, obtain streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution.
It is described to prevent the implantation methods of caraway bolting from planting obtained caraway.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for preventing caraway bolting, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：13 ~ 15 days before sowing, loosing soil, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage are selected, by soil deep tillage, rake is thin, to soil
In spread fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, pour methane liquid, covering film 10 ~ 12 days, remove mulch film, improve the content of organic principle in soil；It is described
Organic fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Wheat stalk 43, maize straw 38, pig manure 17, peanut shell 12, fallen leaves 12,
Remaining meal rubbish 12, EM bacterium 6；
（2）Sowing：Seed after processing is seeded in soil, upper strata covering plant ash, thickness is 1 ~ 2cm, uniformly sprays natural pond
Gas-liquid, beneficial to absorption of the seed to nutrient and moisture, accelerate germination, shorten germinating time；The step（2）Vegetation
Ash, after eggplant harvesting, eggplant seedling is subjected to completely burned, obtains plant ash；
（3）Management：Streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution is uniformly sprayed after emergence, is sprayed weekly once, promotes absorption of the caraway to nutritional ingredient,
Accelerate growth, avoid bolting, the 3rd week after emergence starts, and builds sunshade net, and sunshade rate is 31%, reduces caraway illumination, suppresses fragrant
Dish bolting；The step（3）Streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, soya-bean cake is crushed, adds the water of 45 times of amounts of soya-bean cake weight, access acidophilus breast
Bacillus, fermented 3 days in 41 DEG C, cross and filter out precipitation, obtain streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution.
It is described to prevent the implantation methods of caraway bolting from planting obtained caraway.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods for preventing caraway bolting, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：13 ~ 15 days before sowing, loosing soil, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage are selected, by soil deep tillage, rake is thin, to soil
In spread fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, pour methane liquid, covering film 10 ~ 12 days, remove mulch film, improve the content of organic principle in soil；It is described
Organic fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Wheat stalk 44, maize straw 39, pig manure 18, peanut shell 13, fallen leaves 13,
Remaining meal rubbish 13, EM bacterium 7；
（2）Sowing：Seed after processing is seeded in soil, upper strata covering plant ash, thickness is 1 ~ 2cm, uniformly sprays natural pond
Gas-liquid, beneficial to absorption of the seed to nutrient and moisture, accelerate germination, shorten germinating time；The step（2）Vegetation
Ash, after eggplant harvesting, eggplant seedling is subjected to completely burned, obtains plant ash；
（3）Management：Streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution is uniformly sprayed after emergence, is sprayed weekly once, promotes absorption of the caraway to nutritional ingredient,
Accelerate growth, avoid bolting, the 3rd week after emergence starts, and builds sunshade net, and sunshade rate is 32%, reduces caraway illumination, suppresses fragrant
Dish bolting；The step（3）Streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, soya-bean cake is crushed, adds the water of 50 times of amounts of soya-bean cake weight, access acidophilus breast
Bacillus, fermented 4 days in 42 DEG C, cross and filter out precipitation, obtain streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution.
It is described to prevent the implantation methods of caraway bolting from planting obtained caraway.
Comparative example 1
Removal step（1）In organic fertilizer, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal step（1）In methane liquid, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（2）In plant ash, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Removal step（3）In streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Removal step（3）In sunshade net, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
The implantation methods of existing traditional caraway.
The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example caraway implantation methods：
In Anhui Province's North of Huai River, select 9 mu of the soil of the same area, be randomly divided into 9 groups, every group 1 mu, respectively with embodiment and
The caraway implantation methods of comparative example are planted, and other management methods are identical, count the germinating time and bolting rate of each group caraway,
The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example caraway implantation methods is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example caraway implantation methods
| Project | Germinating time/(d) | Bolting rate/(%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 4~5 | 4.3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4~5 | 3.7 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4~5 | 4.8 |
| Comparative example 1 | 5~6 | 12.8 |
| Comparative example 2 | 7~8 | 16.7 |
| Comparative example 3 | 5~6 | 15.4 |
| Comparative example 4 | 4~5 | 21.3 |
| Comparative example 5 | 4~5 | 16.4 |
| Comparative example 6 | 8~9 | 34.7 |
Show from the result of table 1, the implantation methods for preventing caraway bolting of embodiment, germinating time is substantially short compared with comparative example, takes out
A kind of sedge rate rate is substantially low compared with comparative example, illustrates that there is the implantation methods provided by the invention for preventing caraway bolting plantation well to imitate
Fruit.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods for preventing caraway bolting, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：13 ~ 15 days before sowing, loosing soil, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage are selected, by soil deep tillage, rake is thin, to soil
In spread fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, pour methane liquid, covering film 10 ~ 12 days, remove mulch film；
（2）Sowing：Seed after processing is seeded in soil, upper strata covering plant ash, thickness is 1 ~ 2cm, uniformly sprays natural pond
Gas-liquid；
（3）Management：Streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution is uniformly sprayed after emergence, is sprayed weekly once, the 3rd week after emergence starts, and builds sunshade
Net.
2. the implantation methods of caraway bolting are prevented according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Organic fertilizer,
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Wheat stalk 42 ~ 44, maize straw 37 ~ 39, pig manure 16 ~ 18, peanut shell 11 ~ 13, fallen leaves
11 ~ 13, remaining meal rubbish 11 ~ 13, EM bacterium 5 ~ 7.
3. the implantation methods of caraway bolting are prevented according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Plant ash,
After eggplant harvesting, eggplant seedling is subjected to completely burned, obtains plant ash.
4. the implantation methods of caraway bolting are prevented according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Lactic acid bacteria
Zymotic fluid, soya-bean cake is crushed, add the water of 40 ~ 50 times of amounts of soya-bean cake weight, access lactobacillus acidophilus, in 40 ~ 42 DEG C of fermentations 3 ~ 4
My god, cross and filter out precipitation, obtain streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution.
5. the implantation methods of caraway bolting are prevented according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Sunshade net,
Sunshade rate is 30 ~ 32%.
6. prevent the implantation methods of caraway bolting from planting obtained caraway described in a kind of any one of claim 1 ~ 5.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711102739.3A CN107711352A (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing caraway bolting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711102739.3A CN107711352A (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing caraway bolting |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101091433A (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-26 | 王万丽 | Method for planting caraway in summer |
| CN101444163A (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2009-06-03 | 雷家祥 | Culture method of coriander |
| CN101928158A (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-29 | 都伟 | Organic ecological active nutrient solution |
| CN105503411A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 | Efficient coriander cultivation fertilizer with effects of clearing away heat and reducing internal heat and preparing method thereof |
| CN107094477A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-29 | 蒙运绍 | A kind of implantation methods of celery |
-
2017
- 2017-11-10 CN CN201711102739.3A patent/CN107711352A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101091433A (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-26 | 王万丽 | Method for planting caraway in summer |
| CN101444163A (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2009-06-03 | 雷家祥 | Culture method of coriander |
| CN101928158A (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-29 | 都伟 | Organic ecological active nutrient solution |
| CN105503411A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 | Efficient coriander cultivation fertilizer with effects of clearing away heat and reducing internal heat and preparing method thereof |
| CN107094477A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-29 | 蒙运绍 | A kind of implantation methods of celery |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 潘丹英: "香菜夏季种植要点", 《乡村科技》 * |
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