CN108323267A - A kind of method for treating seeds of microphyll type caraway that improving emergence rate - Google Patents
A kind of method for treating seeds of microphyll type caraway that improving emergence rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN108323267A CN108323267A CN201810044077.7A CN201810044077A CN108323267A CN 108323267 A CN108323267 A CN 108323267A CN 201810044077 A CN201810044077 A CN 201810044077A CN 108323267 A CN108323267 A CN 108323267A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for treating seeds of microphyll type caraway that improving emergence rate, are related to caraway seedling-raising technique field, include the following steps：（1）, seed collection and pretreatment；（2）, Cord blood；（3）, skin breaking；（4）, initiator processing；（5）, inorganic agent processing；（6）, Pregermination and seedling breeding.The present invention improves the germination rate and survival rate of Semen Coriandri, and emergence rate is high, convenient for nurturing staff and improves yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to caraway nursery fields, and in particular to a kind of seed treatment side of microphyll type caraway that improving emergence rate
Method.
Background technology
Caraway is a kind of condiment and a kind of vegetables of people's often feeding, warm-natured, acrid flavour, in the market the demand of caraway
Very big, caraway has large-leaved variety and leaflet kind.Large-leaved variety plant is high, and blade is big, incises less and shallow, and fragrance is light, yield compared with
It is high；Leaflet kind plant is shorter, and blade is small, incises depth, and thick flavor resists cold, adaptable, but yield and seedling rate are relatively low, fragrant
Colza plants 18 ~ 20 talent's emergences.The reason is that Semen Coriandri shell is hard, soil moisture is oozed for the moment goes less than in seed.Using
Conventional type of seeding, therefore, some farmer Chang Yinjiu lose emergence, are mistakenly considered Semen Coriandri and are broken and ruin kind or change
Kind, it mistakes laborious, there is presently no good solutions.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for treating seeds of microphyll type caraway that improving emergence rate, improve caraway
The germination rate and survival rate of seed, emergence rate is high, convenient for nurturing staff and improves yield.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of method for treating seeds of microphyll type caraway that improving emergence rate,
Include the following steps：
（1）, seed collection and pretreatment
Ripe Semen Coriandri is acquired, the seed of full grains and no disease and pests harm is selected, seed is rinsed well, it is drained and standby；
（2）, Cord blood
By step（1）Obtained seed is put into protective agent, is made to coat protective agent outside each seed, be taken out, 5 ~ 10min is backward
It is coated with protectant seed sprinkling natural pigment warning coloration, is put into after sprayed under -10 ~ -5 degrees celsius and carries out low temperature
Refrigeration；
The protective agent includes the raw material of following part meter：20 ~ 30 parts of glycerine, 10 ~ 20 parts of soluble starch, 10 ~ 15 parts of trehalose,
20 ~ 30 parts of 5 ~ 10 parts of sodium glutamate and 45% sodium-chloride water solution；
（3）, skin breaking
The Semen Coriandri for taking out Cord blood is put into 30 ~ 40min of immersion in 5 ~ 25% ethanol solutions, waits for that natural pigment warning coloration takes off
It goes, takes out, be put into 25 ~ 30 degrees Celsius of warm water and continue 2 ~ 3min of immersion, taking-up drains, spare；
Semen Coriandri after draining is put into blender, broken shell is then added, blender rotating speed is 600 ~ 700r/min, is stirred
It is 15 ~ 25min to mix the time, takes out sieving and removes broken shell, obtains Semen Coriandri；
（4）, initiator processing
Semen Coriandri is put into initiator, is stirred evenly, 30 ~ 50min is stood, is taken out, it is spare；
The initiator includes the raw material of following part meter：20 ~ 25 parts of polyethylene glycol, 10 ~ 15 parts of fulvic acid, 6- benzamido group adenines
20 ~ 30 parts of 10 ~ 15 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts of gibberellin, 4 ~ 6 parts of nitric acid rare earth, 4 ~ 6 parts of vitamin C, 1 ~ 3 part of thickener and deionized water；
（5）, inorganic agent processing
By step（4）Obtained Semen Coriandri takes out, and sprays inorganic agent, its surface is made to coat inorganic agent, prepares Pregermination and seedling breeding；
（6）, Pregermination and seedling breeding.
Preferably, the step（2）In natural pigment warning coloration be lycopene or violet pigment, deepfreeze
Time be 12 ~ 13 months.
Preferably, the step（2）Protective agent includes the raw material of following part meter：25 parts of glycerine, 15 parts of soluble starch, sea
25 parts of 13 parts of algae sugar, 7 parts of sodium glutamate and 45% sodium-chloride water solution.
Preferably, the step（3）In the mass ratio of broken shell and Semen Coriandri be 1：5 ~ 8, the diameter of broken shell is more than
The diameter of Semen Coriandri, the broken shell are the mixture of Fructus Pistaciae Verae shell and peanut shell.
Preferably, the step（3）It is also ultrasonically treated after skin breaking, further promotes seed broken wall, ultrasonic wave
Frequency is 50kHz, and it is 20 ~ 25 degrees Celsius to be ultrasonically treated temperature, and processing time is 20 ~ 30min.
Preferably, the step（4）In thickener be sodium bentonite, organobentonite or diatomite in one kind
Or it is several.
Preferably, the step（5）Inorganic agent includes the raw material of following part meter：50 ~ 70 parts of starch solution, honeysuckle 10 ~
10 ~ 20 parts of 15 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of aloe, 5 ~ 10 parts of jujube kernel, 5 ~ 10 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, 5 ~ 10 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium and sodium alginate, by honeysuckle,
Aloe, jujube kernel, Phytolacca acinosa and the stem of noble dendrobium are added to the water 40 ~ 50min of decoction, cooling, retain filtrate, and starch solution and alginic acid is added
Sodium obtains inorganic agent after mixing.
Preferably, the inorganic agent includes the raw material of following part meter：60 parts of starch solution, 13 parts of honeysuckle, 13 parts of aloe,
15 parts of 7 parts of jujube kernel, 7 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, 7 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium and sodium alginate.
Preferably, the step（5）Inorganic agent includes the raw material of following part meter：4 ~ 6 parts of borax, 4 ~ 6 parts of propylene glycol, carboxylic first
4 ~ 6 parts of base sodium cellulosate, 2 ~ 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 ~ 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 ~ 2 part of sodium chloride, 1 ~ 2 part of zinc sulfate and deionized water 10 ~
20 parts.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Sprout time is shortened, the germination rate and survival rate of Semen Coriandri, emergence rate are improved
Height convenient for nurturing staff and improves yield, specific as follows：
（1）, must be stored due to Semen Coriandri after could use, too low and excessively high temperature be not suitable for preserve Semen Coriandri, because
This present invention preserves Semen Coriandri in such a way that protective agent and deepfreeze are combined so that Semen Coriandri is in lower temperature
Lower progress suspend mode but cell activity, protective agent can be maintained to play isolation and protective effect again under the action of protective agent, planted
Protective film is formed on subshell, is avoided the protein in seed from losing activity, be ensure that germination rate and survival rate；
（2）, the present invention take out the Semen Coriandri after Cord blood, put it into blender and be combined with broken shell and ruptured
Operation, broken shell can accelerate the hard outer casing rupture of Semen Coriandri in blender, are suitble to batched operation, saved people
Power, and broken shell is refuse reclamation, reduces cost；
（3）, the present invention initiation processing is carried out to Semen Coriandri, seed vitality can be improved, play the role of osmotic adjustment, make perfume (or spice)
Colza is in cell membrane reparation and enzyme activation and metabolic state to be germinateed；
（4）, the present invention to Semen Coriandri carry out inorganic agent processing, be coated on outside seed, the germination rate of seed can be improved, contract
The sprout time of short seed promotes neutron absorption organic matter, raising to plant caraway after the adaptability of soil environment and sprouting
Winter resistance, saline-alkali tolerant, the resistance etc. of strain；
（5）, the present invention select lycopene or violet pigment as natural pigment warning coloration, facilitate in Cord blood into
Row monitoring in real time is observed, and in addition lycopene also has antioxidation, can also be protected while playing the role of colour generation
Seed；
（6）, the present invention first Semen Coriandri be put into ethanol solution before skin breaking impregnate, taken off convenient for natural pigment warning coloration
Go, take out degree of placing into warm water in continue to impregnate, play the role of take out it is protectant, convenient for improve shell-breaking efficiency.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for treating seeds of microphyll type caraway that improving emergence rate, includes the following steps：
（1）, seed collection and pretreatment
Ripe Semen Coriandri is acquired, the seed of full grains and no disease and pests harm is selected, seed is rinsed well, it is drained and standby；
（2）, Cord blood
By step（1）Obtained seed is put into protective agent, is made to coat protective agent outside each seed, be taken out, to packet after 5min
It is covered with protectant seed sprinkling natural pigment warning coloration, is put into after sprayed under -10 degrees celsius and carries out deepfreeze；
The protective agent includes the raw material of following part meter：20 parts of glycerine, 10 parts of soluble starch, 10 parts of trehalose, sodium glutamate 5
20 parts of part and 45% sodium-chloride water solution；
（3）, skin breaking
The Semen Coriandri for taking out Cord blood, is put into 5% ethanol solution and impregnates 30min, wait for that natural pigment warning coloration takes off, take
Go out, is put into 25 degrees Celsius of warm water and continues 2 ~ 3min of immersion, taking-up drains, spare；
Semen Coriandri after draining is put into blender, is then added broken shell, blender rotating speed is 600r/min, when stirring
Between be 15min, take out sieving and remove broken shell, obtain Semen Coriandri；
（4）, initiator processing
Semen Coriandri is put into initiator, is stirred evenly, 30min is stood, is taken out, it is spare；
The initiator includes the raw material of following part meter：20 parts of polyethylene glycol, 10 parts of fulvic acid, 10 parts of 6- benzamido groups adenine,
20 parts of 4 parts of gibberellin, 4 parts of nitric acid rare earth, 4 parts of vitamin C, 1 part of thickener and deionized water；
（5）, inorganic agent processing
By step（4）Obtained Semen Coriandri takes out, and sprays inorganic agent, its surface is made to coat inorganic agent, prepares Pregermination and seedling breeding；
（6）, Pregermination and seedling breeding.
Wherein,
The step（2）In natural pigment warning coloration be lycopene, time of deepfreeze is 12 months.
The step（3）In the mass ratio of broken shell and Semen Coriandri be 1：5, the diameter of broken shell is more than Semen Coriandri
Diameter, the broken shell are the mixture of Fructus Pistaciae Verae shell and peanut shell.
The step（3）It is also ultrasonically treated after skin breaking, further promotion seed broken wall, ultrasonic frequency are
50kHz, it is 20 degrees Celsius to be ultrasonically treated temperature, processing time 20min.
The step（4）In thickener be sodium bentonite.
The step（5）Inorganic agent includes the raw material of following part meter：50 parts of starch solution, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of aloe,
10 parts of 5 parts of jujube kernel, 5 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, 5 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium and sodium alginate, honeysuckle, aloe, jujube kernel, Phytolacca acinosa and the stem of noble dendrobium are added to the water pan-fried
40min is boiled, it is cooling, retain filtrate, starch solution and sodium alginate is added, obtains inorganic agent after mixing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for treating seeds of microphyll type caraway that improving emergence rate, includes the following steps：
（1）, seed collection and pretreatment
Ripe Semen Coriandri is acquired, the seed of full grains and no disease and pests harm is selected, seed is rinsed well, it is drained and standby；
（2）, Cord blood
By step（1）Obtained seed is put into protective agent, is made to coat protective agent outside each seed, be taken out, 10min is backward
It is coated with protectant seed sprinkling natural pigment warning coloration, is put into after sprayed under -5 degrees celsius and carries out low temperature cold
It hides；
The protective agent includes the raw material of following part meter：30 parts of glycerine, 20 parts of soluble starch, 15 parts of trehalose, sodium glutamate
10 parts and 30 parts of 45% sodium-chloride water solution；
（3）, skin breaking
The Semen Coriandri for taking out Cord blood, is put into 25% ethanol solution and impregnates 40min, wait for that natural pigment warning coloration takes off, take
Go out, is put into 30 degrees Celsius of warm water and continues to impregnate 3min, taking-up drains, spare；
Semen Coriandri after draining is put into blender, is then added broken shell, blender rotating speed is 700r/min, when stirring
Between be 25min, take out sieving and remove broken shell, obtain Semen Coriandri；
（4）, initiator processing
Semen Coriandri is put into initiator, is stirred evenly, 50min is stood, is taken out, it is spare；
The initiator includes the raw material of following part meter：25 parts of polyethylene glycol, 15 parts of fulvic acid, 15 parts of 6- benzamido groups adenine,
30 parts of 6 parts of gibberellin, 6 parts of nitric acid rare earth, 6 parts of vitamin C, 3 parts of thickener and deionized water；
（5）, inorganic agent processing
By step（4）Obtained Semen Coriandri takes out, and sprays inorganic agent, its surface is made to coat inorganic agent, prepares Pregermination and seedling breeding；
（6）, Pregermination and seedling breeding.
Wherein,
The step（2）In natural pigment warning coloration be violet pigment, time of deepfreeze is 13 months.
The step（3）In the mass ratio of broken shell and Semen Coriandri be 1：8, the diameter of broken shell is more than Semen Coriandri
Diameter, the broken shell are the mixture of Fructus Pistaciae Verae shell and peanut shell.
The step（3）It is also ultrasonically treated after skin breaking, further promotion seed broken wall, ultrasonic frequency are
50kHz, it is 25 degrees Celsius to be ultrasonically treated temperature, processing time 30min.
The step（4）In thickener be organobentonite.
The step（5）Inorganic agent includes the raw material of following part meter：6 parts of borax, 6 parts of propylene glycol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 6
Part, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of sodium chloride, 2 parts of zinc sulfate and 20 parts of deionized water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for treating seeds of microphyll type caraway that improving emergence rate, includes the following steps：
（1）, seed collection and pretreatment
Ripe Semen Coriandri is acquired, the seed of full grains and no disease and pests harm is selected, seed is rinsed well, it is drained and standby；
（2）, Cord blood
By step（1）Obtained seed is put into protective agent, is made to coat protective agent outside each seed, be taken out, to packet after 8min
It is covered with protectant seed sprinkling natural pigment warning coloration, is put into after sprayed under -8 degrees celsius and carries out deepfreeze；
The protective agent includes the raw material of following part meter：25 parts of glycerine, 15 parts of soluble starch, 12 parts of trehalose, sodium glutamate 7
25 parts of part and 45% sodium-chloride water solution；
（3）, skin breaking
The Semen Coriandri for taking out Cord blood, is put into 15% ethanol solution and impregnates 35min, wait for that natural pigment warning coloration takes off, take
Go out, is put into 28 degrees Celsius of warm water and continues to impregnate 3min, taking-up drains, spare；
Semen Coriandri after draining is put into blender, is then added broken shell, blender rotating speed is 650r/min, when stirring
Between be 20min, take out sieving and remove broken shell, obtain Semen Coriandri；
（4）, initiator processing
Semen Coriandri is put into initiator, is stirred evenly, 40min is stood, is taken out, it is spare；
The initiator includes the raw material of following part meter：22 parts of polyethylene glycol, 12 parts of fulvic acid, 12 parts of 6- benzamido groups adenine,
25 parts of 5 parts of gibberellin, 5 parts of nitric acid rare earth, 5 parts of vitamin C, 2 parts of thickener and deionized water；
（5）, inorganic agent processing
By step（4）Obtained Semen Coriandri takes out, and sprays inorganic agent, its surface is made to coat inorganic agent, prepares Pregermination and seedling breeding；
（6）, Pregermination and seedling breeding.
Wherein,
The step（2）In natural pigment warning coloration be lycopene, time of deepfreeze is 12 months.
The step（3）In the mass ratio of broken shell and Semen Coriandri be 1：5 ~ 8, the diameter of broken shell is more than Semen Coriandri
Diameter, the broken shell be Fructus Pistaciae Verae shell and peanut shell mixture.
The step（3）It is also ultrasonically treated after skin breaking, further promotion seed broken wall, ultrasonic frequency are
50kHz, it is 22 degrees Celsius to be ultrasonically treated temperature, processing time 25min.
The step（4）In thickener be one or more of sodium bentonite, organobentonite or diatomite.
The step（5）Inorganic agent includes the raw material of following part meter：60 parts of starch solution, 13 parts of honeysuckle, 13 parts of aloe,
15 parts of 7 parts of jujube kernel, 7 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, 7 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium and sodium alginate, honeysuckle, aloe, jujube kernel, Phytolacca acinosa and the stem of noble dendrobium are added to the water pan-fried
40 ~ 50min is boiled, it is cooling, retain filtrate, starch solution and sodium alginate is added, obtains inorganic agent after mixing.
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, according to
So can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
It changes.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method for treating seeds of microphyll type caraway that improving emergence rate, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）, seed collection and pretreatment
Ripe Semen Coriandri is acquired, the seed of full grains and no disease and pests harm is selected, seed is rinsed well, it is drained and standby；
（2）, Cord blood
By step（1）Obtained seed is put into protective agent, is made to coat protective agent outside each seed, be taken out, 5 ~ 10min is backward
It is coated with protectant seed sprinkling natural pigment warning coloration, is put into after sprayed under -10 ~ -5 degrees celsius and carries out low temperature
Refrigeration；
The protective agent includes the raw material of following part meter：20 ~ 30 parts of glycerine, 10 ~ 20 parts of soluble starch, 10 ~ 15 parts of trehalose,
20 ~ 30 parts of 5 ~ 10 parts of sodium glutamate and 45% sodium-chloride water solution；
（3）, skin breaking
The Semen Coriandri for taking out Cord blood is put into 30 ~ 40min of immersion in 5 ~ 25% ethanol solutions, waits for that natural pigment warning coloration takes off
It goes, takes out, be put into 25 ~ 30 degrees Celsius of warm water and continue 2 ~ 3min of immersion, taking-up drains, spare；
Semen Coriandri after draining is put into blender, broken shell is then added, blender rotating speed is 600 ~ 700r/min, is stirred
It is 15 ~ 25min to mix the time, takes out sieving and removes broken shell, obtains Semen Coriandri；
（4）, initiator processing
Semen Coriandri is put into initiator, is stirred evenly, 30 ~ 50min is stood, is taken out, it is spare；
The initiator includes the raw material of following part meter：20 ~ 25 parts of polyethylene glycol, 10 ~ 15 parts of fulvic acid, 6- benzamido group adenines
20 ~ 30 parts of 10 ~ 15 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts of gibberellin, 4 ~ 6 parts of nitric acid rare earth, 4 ~ 6 parts of vitamin C, 1 ~ 3 part of thickener and deionized water；
（5）, inorganic agent processing
By step（4）Obtained Semen Coriandri takes out, and sprays inorganic agent, its surface is made to coat inorganic agent, prepares Pregermination and seedling breeding；
（6）, Pregermination and seedling breeding.
2. the method for treating seeds of the microphyll type caraway according to claim 1 for improving emergence rate, which is characterized in that described
Step（2）In natural pigment warning coloration be lycopene or violet pigment, time of deepfreeze is 12 ~ 13 months.
3. the method for treating seeds of the microphyll type caraway according to claim 1 for improving emergence rate, which is characterized in that described
Step（2）Protective agent includes the raw material of following part meter：25 parts of glycerine, 15 parts of soluble starch, 13 parts of trehalose, sodium glutamate 7
25 parts of part and 45% sodium-chloride water solution.
4. the method for treating seeds of the microphyll type caraway according to claim 1 for improving emergence rate, which is characterized in that described
Step（3）In the mass ratio of broken shell and Semen Coriandri be 1：5 ~ 8, the diameter of broken shell is more than the diameter of Semen Coriandri, described
Broken shell is the mixture of Fructus Pistaciae Verae shell and peanut shell.
5. the method for treating seeds of the microphyll type caraway according to claim 1 for improving emergence rate, which is characterized in that described
Step（3）It is also ultrasonically treated after skin breaking, seed broken wall, ultrasonic frequency 50kHz is further promoted to be ultrasonically treated
Temperature is 20 ~ 25 degrees Celsius, and processing time is 20 ~ 30min.
6. the method for treating seeds of the microphyll type caraway according to claim 1 for improving emergence rate, which is characterized in that described
Step（4）In thickener be one or more of sodium bentonite, organobentonite or diatomite.
7. the method for treating seeds of the microphyll type caraway according to claim 1 for improving emergence rate, which is characterized in that described
Step（5）Inorganic agent includes the raw material of following part meter：50 ~ 70 parts of starch solution, 10 ~ 15 parts of honeysuckle, 10 ~ 15 parts of aloe, jujube
10 ~ 20 parts of 5 ~ 10 parts of benevolence, 5 ~ 10 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, 5 ~ 10 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium and sodium alginate, by honeysuckle, aloe, jujube kernel, Phytolacca acinosa and the stem of noble dendrobium
It is added to the water 40 ~ 50min of decoction, it is cooling, retain filtrate, starch solution and sodium alginate is added, is handled after mixing
Agent.
8. the method for treating seeds of the microphyll type caraway according to claim 7 for improving emergence rate, which is characterized in that described
Inorganic agent includes the raw material of following part meter：60 parts of starch solution, 13 parts of honeysuckle, 13 parts of aloe, 7 parts of jujube kernel, 7 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, stone
15 parts of 7 parts of dry measure used in former times and sodium alginate.
9. the method for treating seeds of the microphyll type caraway according to claim 1 for improving emergence rate, which is characterized in that described
Step（5）Inorganic agent includes the raw material of following part meter：4 ~ 6 parts of borax, 4 ~ 6 parts of propylene glycol, 4 ~ 6 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, nitre
10 ~ 20 parts of 2 ~ 3 parts of sour potassium, 2 ~ 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 ~ 2 part of sodium chloride, 1 ~ 2 part of zinc sulfate and deionized water.
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Application publication date: 20180727 |