CN111919537A - Planting method of phyllostachys praecox - Google Patents
Planting method of phyllostachys praecox Download PDFInfo
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- CN111919537A CN111919537A CN202010864705.3A CN202010864705A CN111919537A CN 111919537 A CN111919537 A CN 111919537A CN 202010864705 A CN202010864705 A CN 202010864705A CN 111919537 A CN111919537 A CN 111919537A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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Abstract
The scheme discloses a planting method of phyllostachys praecox in the technical field of phyllostachys praecox planting, and compared with the prior art, the method mainly has the following difference points: the soaking solution and the soaking time for soaking the mother bamboos of the phyllostachys praecox are different, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: the soaking solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7-10 parts of rooting agent, 6-8 parts of bactericide, 20-25 parts of starch, 220-280 parts of fresh aloe pulp and 950-1200 parts of water; the soaking time is 20-120 s. By adopting the phyllostachys praecox cultivation method, the transplanting survival rate of the phyllostachys praecox can be remarkably improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of phyllostachys praecox planting, and particularly relates to a planting method of phyllostachys praecox.
Background
Phyllostachys praecox is a cultivar of Phyllostachys nigra of Phyllostachys of Gramineae. The height of the rod can reach 10 m, the young rod is dark green, the section is dark purple, and the old rod is green, yellow green or gray green; the rod segments are purple brown at first, and the internodes do not slightly expand towards the other side of the branch, but slightly taper towards the middle.
The phyllostachys praecox propagation is carried out by adopting a mother bamboo transplanting afforestation mode, and the method generally comprises the following steps: step one, selecting mother bamboos: selecting new bamboos which are strong in growth, uniform in internode, free of diseases and insect pests, more than 2cm in diameter at breast height and growing for 2-3 years as mother bamboos, reserving soil clusters at the roots of the mother bamboos, wherein the diameter of the soil clusters is 25-40 cm, and controlling the tips of the mother bamboos to be 5-8; step two, digging: digging planting holes according to 70-100 plants/mu, wherein the planting holes are 75-80 cm long and 35-40 cm wide, the depth of each hole is 3-5 cm deeper than that of the rhizome of the mother bamboo, and the bottom of each planting hole is flat; step three, drug treatment: spraying or soaking the bamboo rhizome cut exposed by the soil mass carried by the bamboo stump of the mother bamboo with disinfectant water and rooting agent mixed with water; step four, transplanting: naturally stretching the penis root of the mother bamboo, and planting; the bamboo roots are closely contacted with soil, surface soil is slightly compacted in layers from bottom to top, 20 parts of planting water is poured on each plant, and then soil is covered to accompany into steamed bread.
The method is a key step for improving the survival rate of the mother bamboos by medicament treatment, and the survival rate of the mother bamboos can reach 65-70% by medicament treatment in the prior art. In the process of drug treatment, a large amount of mother bamboos are sprayed with drugs, so that the partially exposed bamboo rhizomes cannot be contacted with the drugs easily; the spraying of the medicine on the mother bamboos of the single plants needs a large amount of manpower. Therefore, the current medicinal treatment of the mother bamboos is mainly realized by soaking. When soaking, the rooting powder and the bactericide are mixed with water to prepare a soaking solution, then the soaking solution is poured into the basin body, and the mother bamboos are soaked in the soaking solution. During soaking, the soil mass on the mother bamboos can be disintegrated in the soaking time process, which is not beneficial to the survival of the mother bamboos. If the soaking time is too short, the penis and root of the mother bamboo can be insufficiently soaked, and the sterilization effect and the root growth promoting effect of the mother bamboo are affected. Therefore, the time for soaking the mother bamboos by using the medicaments is generally 30-60 min at present. Although the method avoids the situation that soil lumps on the mother bamboos are disintegrated, the residual quantity of the soaking solution on the rhizome of the mother bamboos is small, so that the survival rate of the transplanted mother bamboos is still about 70%.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for planting phyllostachys praecox to improve the survival rate of mother phyllostachys praecox after transplantation.
Compared with the prior art, the planting method of the phyllostachys praecox in the scheme has the main difference that: when the mother bamboo of phyllostachys praecox is soaked by using the soaking solution: the soaking solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7-10 parts of rooting agent, 6-8 parts of bactericide, 20-25 parts of starch, 220-280 parts of fresh aloe pulp and 950-1200 parts of water; the soaking time is 20-120 s.
The beneficial effect of this scheme: the soak solution comprises starch and fresh aloe pulp, the fresh aloe pulp and the starch both have certain viscosity, and the raw materials in the soak solution comprise, by weight, 7-10 parts of a rooting agent, 6-8 parts of a bactericide, 20-25 parts of starch, 220-280 parts of the fresh aloe pulp and 950-1200 parts of water, so that the soak solution is prevented from being too viscous while the soak solution is ensured to have slight viscosity. The soaking solution with certain viscosity is used for soaking the mother bamboo of the phyllostachys praecox, due to the viscosity effect, part of the soaking solution is adhered to the soil ball of the mother bamboo, and the soaking solution adhered to the soil ball after the mother bamboo is transplanted can act on the flagellium root of the mother bamboo for a long time, so that the risk of infectious diseases of the mother bamboo is reduced, and the mother bamboo is promoted to germinate. In addition, due to the adhesion effect of the soaking solution, the soaking time of the mother bamboos is greatly reduced, and the fresh aloe pulp has certain antibacterial activity and is also beneficial to reducing the risk of infecting germs of the mother bamboos.
Further, the rooting agent is a pinkish rooting agent, and the bactericide is a carbendazim bactericide. The combination of the pindiron rooting agent and the carbendazim bactericide is favorable for improving the survival rate of the transplanted mother bamboos.
Furthermore, the length of the penis of the mother bamboo is 20 cm-30 cm, and the length of the penis removed is 40 cm-70 cm. The adoption of the length of the penis and the penis removing is beneficial to improving the transplanting survival rate of the mother bamboos.
Further, soaking the mother bamboos by using soaking equipment, wherein the soaking equipment comprises a soaking barrel, a partition plate and a lifting device; the partition board is positioned in the soaking barrel, the outer edge of the partition board is closely attached to the inner wall of the soaking barrel, and a penetrating limiting groove is formed in the partition board; the lifting device comprises a supporting plate, a lifting rod, a pulley, an adjusting mechanism, a motor and a controller, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting block, a sleeve and a sliding rod fixedly connected to the sleeve; one end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with the pulley, the other end of the lifting rod penetrates through the limiting groove in the partition plate and is connected with the supporting plate, waterproof cloth used for supporting soaking liquid is hermetically connected at the joint of the lifting rod and the supporting plate, and one end, far away from the lifting rod, of the waterproof cloth is hermetically connected to the inner wall of the soaking barrel; liquid inlet holes are uniformly distributed on the supporting plate; the motor is arranged on the soaking barrel, a spiral convex edge is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, and the height of the convex edge is gradually increased from one end to the other end; the convex edge is positioned in the pulley groove of the pulley, and the controller is used for controlling the on-off and the forward and reverse rotation of the motor; when the mother bamboos are soaked, the mother bamboos are placed in the soaking barrel, the on-off and the positive and negative rotation of the motor are controlled through the controller, and the support plate is controlled to push the mother bamboos in the soaking barrel out of the soaking liquid at one time. In the process of soaking the mother bamboos, the single-plant mother bamboos are placed in the soaking solution for soaking, and the working efficiency is low. And a large amount of mother bamboos are placed in the soaking solution for soaking, and the time difference of taking the mother bamboos is large, so that part of the mother bamboos cannot be taken in time, and the soaking time is too long. Through the setting of soaking equipment, can once only with the ejecting soak solution of the mother bamboo in the soakage bucket outside, avoided the problem of soak time process or short to show and improve work efficiency.
Further, the thunderbamboo seedling equipment of soaking still including being located the arrangement frame that soaks the bucket, settles the frame and is located the backup pad directly over, settle and be equipped with in the frame and separate into a plurality of division boards that are used for placing the space of mother bamboo with settling the frame, and the bottom equipartition of settling the frame has the feed liquor hole, and when mother bamboo soaks, places it in the space of separating into by the division board in settling the frame. A large amount of mother bamboos are directly placed into the soaking barrel at one time, so that partial mother bamboos are not soaked fully. Through the arrangement of the placement frame, the mother bamboos can be respectively placed in a plurality of spaces in the placement frame; then the placing frame loaded with the mother bamboos is placed in a soaking barrel for soaking. After the mother bamboos are soaked, the controller controls the motor to drive the supporting plate to ascend so as to eject the placing frame out of the soaking liquid. Because the single plant of the mother bamboo is placed in the corresponding space, the soaking balance of each plant of the mother bamboo is ensured, and the condition of insufficient soaking is avoided.
Furthermore, through holes are uniformly distributed on the partition plate. Through the setting of through-hole, be favorable to settling the intercommunication between each space in the frame to be convenient for the circulation of soak in settling the frame.
Furthermore, a liquid inlet hole is uniformly distributed in the supporting plate, a groove communicated with the liquid inlet hole is formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate, and a through groove communicated with the groove is formed in the side wall of the groove. Through the setting of recess for the lateral wall of recess realizes the support to settling the frame, and leads to being provided with in groove and feed liquor hole and do benefit to the soak and enter into the recess, thereby in entering into settling the frame through the recess, be favorable to ensureing the equilibrium that mother's bamboo soaked.
Further, fixedly connected with rack on the sleeve, rack toothing has the driving gear, and driving gear fixedly connected with bracing piece, bracing piece rotate to be connected on the baffle, and the bracing piece runs through the baffle and is connected with rabbling mechanism, and rabbling mechanism includes sector gear and stirring frame, and sector gear fixed connection is on the bracing piece, stirring frame sliding connection in soaking the bucket, stir on the relative both sides wall of frame the equipartition have with sector gear meshed's tooth. The soaking solution can cause severe precipitation of starch and fresh aloe pulp after being placed for a long time. Through rack, driving gear, bracing piece and rabbling mechanism's setting, the in-process that removes about the sleeve drives the driving gear and rotates, and then drives the bracing piece and rotate, and the bracing piece rotates and drives sector gear and rotate, and sector gear drives and stirs the frame and carry out reciprocating motion, and then realizes the stirring to the soak through stirring the frame, avoids starch and aloe thick liquid's sediment to take place.
Furthermore, an overrunning clutch is arranged in the driving gear, and the driving gear is fixedly connected to the supporting rod through the overrunning clutch. In the process of reciprocating motion of the stirring frame, when the mother bamboos ascend, if the soaking solution is stirred too violently, the soaking solution adhered to the soil ball of the mother bamboos can partially fall off, and the survival of the transplanted mother bamboos is not facilitated. Through freewheel clutch's setting, rise when the lifter, the in-process that the sleeve moved to the right drives the rack and moves to the right, and the rack drives driving gear anticlockwise rotation, and owing to freewheel clutch's effect, the bracing piece does not rotate this moment, has avoided stirring the frame to the stirring of soak, and the adhesion volume that leads to mother bamboo root soak is less. When the lifting rod descends, the rack is driven to move left in the process that the sleeve moves left, the rack drives the driving gear to rotate clockwise, the supporting rod simultaneously rotates clockwise at the moment, the sector gear is further driven to rotate, and the sector gear drives the stirring frame to reciprocate so as to stir the soaking liquid; therefore, the stirring frame is prevented from stirring the soaking solution in the process that the mother bamboos rise.
Further, the controller is a PLC controller, a single chip microcomputer or a frequency converter. The control of motor break-make and positive and negative rotation can be well realized through PLC controller, singlechip or converter, and then the time that mother bamboo soaked can be controlled, more be favorable to realizing the accurate control to mother bamboo soaking time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front partial sectional view of a soaking apparatus in embodiment 1 of a method for planting phyllostachys praecox according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front partial sectional view of a soaking device in embodiment 2 of a method for planting phyllostachys praecox according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the support plate of FIGS. 1 and 2;
fig. 4 is a top view of the agitation mechanism of fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a soaking barrel 1, a motor 2, a coupler 3, a rotating shaft 4, convex ribs 5, pulleys 6, a lifting rod 7, a sleeve 8, a partition plate 9, a support plate 10, a controller 11, a support block 12, a mounting frame 13, a liquid inlet hole 14, a slide rod 15, a partition plate 16, a through hole 17, a support rod 18, a driving gear 19, a rack 20, a stirring frame 21, a grinding tooth 22, a sector gear 23, waterproof cloth 24, a limiting groove 25, a support frame 26, a groove 27 and a through groove 28.
Example 1 is substantially as shown in figures 1 and 3: a Lei bamboo seedling soaking device comprises a partition plate 9, a lifting device and a soaking barrel 1 with a rectangular opening; the partition board 9 is positioned in the soaking barrel 1, the outer edge of the partition board 9 is closely attached to the inner wall of the soaking barrel 1, and the partition board 9 is provided with a penetrating limiting groove 25; the lifting device comprises a supporting plate 10, a lifting rod 7, a pulley 6, an adjusting mechanism, a motor 2 and a controller 11, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting block 12, a sleeve 8 and a sliding rod 15 fixedly connected to the sleeve 8, the supporting block 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the soaking barrel 1, a limiting hole is formed in the supporting block 12, one end, far away from the sleeve 8, of the sliding rod 15 is connected in the limiting hole in a sliding mode, and the sleeve 8 is sleeved on the lifting rod 7; one end of the lifting rod 7 is fixedly connected with the pulley 6, the other end of the lifting rod 7 penetrates through a limiting groove 25 on the partition plate 9 and is connected with the supporting plate 10, a waterproof cloth 24 for supporting soaking liquid is hermetically connected at the joint of the lifting rod 7 and the supporting plate 10, and one end, far away from the lifting rod 7, of the waterproof cloth 24 is hermetically connected to the inner wall 1 of the soaking barrel; liquid inlet holes 14 are uniformly distributed on the support plate 10, a groove 27 is formed in the upper surface of the support plate 10, and a through groove 28 communicated with the groove 27 is formed in the side wall of the groove 27; a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the lifting rod 7 and the partition plate 9; the motor 2 is arranged at the inner bottom of the soaking barrel 1, an output shaft of the motor 2 is connected with a rotating shaft 4 through a coupler 3, a spiral convex edge 5 is arranged on the rotating shaft 4, and the height from one end of the convex edge to the other end of the convex edge is gradually increased; the rib 5 is connected in the wheel groove of the pulley 6, the controller 11 is used for controlling the on-off and the positive and negative rotation of the motor 2, and the controller 11 can be a PLC (programmable logic controller) 11, a single chip microcomputer or a frequency converter, such as an LSD-B7000 frequency converter, a Siemens S7-300PLC 11 and the like;
still placed in the soaking bucket 1 and settled frame 13, it is gapped between the inner wall of settling frame 13 and soaking bucket 1, settle frame 13 and be located backup pad 10 directly over, settle and be equipped with in the frame 13 and separate into the division board 16 that is used for placing the space of mother's bamboo with settling frame 13, the equipartition has through-hole 17 on the division board 16, and the bottom of settling frame 13 also the equipartition has feed liquor hole 14.
The soaking equipment for the phyllostachys praecox seedlings in the embodiment 2 is shown as the attached drawings 2-4, and the difference from the embodiment 1 is only that: a rack 20 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 8, the rack 20 is meshed with a driving gear 19, the driving gear 19 is fixedly connected with a support rod 18, the support rod 18 is rotatably connected to the partition plate 9, the support rod 18 penetrates through the partition plate 9 and is connected with a stirring mechanism, and one end of the support rod 18, far away from the stirring mechanism, is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the soaking barrel 1; the stirring mechanism comprises a sector gear 23 and a stirring frame 21, the sector gear 23 is fixedly connected to the supporting rod 18, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the soaking barrel 1, the stirring frame 21 is slidably connected to the sliding groove, meshed teeth 22 meshed with the sector gear 23 are uniformly distributed on two opposite side walls of the stirring frame 21, a supporting frame 26 used for supporting the waterproof cloth 24 is arranged on the partition board 9 in order to reduce friction between the stirring frame 21 and the waterproof cloth 24, and a limiting groove 25 used for enabling the lifting rod 7 to penetrate through and slide is also arranged on the supporting frame 26.
Example 3 differs from example 2 only in that: an overrunning clutch is arranged in the driving gear 19, and the driving gear 19 is fixedly connected to the support rod 18 through the overrunning clutch.
Example 4: a method for planting phyllostachys praecox comprises the following steps:
step one, selecting mother bamboos: selecting new bamboos which are strong in growth, uniform in internode, free of diseases and insect pests, more than 2cm in diameter at breast height and 1 year old as mother bamboos, reserving soil clusters at the roots of the mother bamboos, wherein the soil clusters are 30cm in diameter, and controlling the bamboo tips of the mother bamboos to be 5-8; the length of the penis of the mother bamboo is 20 cm-30 cm, and the length of the penis removed is 40 cm-70 cm;
step two, digging: digging a planting hole according to 100 plants/mu, wherein the planting hole is 80cm long and 40cm wide, the depth of the hole is 3cm-5cm deeper than the penis of the mother bamboo, and the bottom of the planting hole is flat;
step three, drug treatment: the mother bamboos are soaked by using the soaking equipment in the embodiment 3, and the soaking solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7.5 parts of a pindikagen rooting agent, 7 parts of a carbendazim bactericide (40%), 20 parts of starch, 250 parts of fresh aloe pulp and 1000 parts of water, wherein the fresh aloe pulp is obtained by directly stirring fresh aloe into pulp; the soaking time is 35 s; the mother bamboos are soaked by using the soaking equipment in the embodiment 3, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: pouring the soaking solution into the soaking barrel 1, and correspondingly placing the mother bamboos into a space separated by a partition plate 16 in the mounting frame 13; setting the time for soaking the mother bamboos through the controller 11, so as to put the placement frame 13 containing the mother bamboos into the soaking solution to start timing, after the time is reached, controlling the motor 2 to rotate forwards through the controller 11, driving the rotating shaft 4 and the convex edges 5 to rotate through the forward rotation of the motor 2, driving the lifting rod 7 to ascend through the convex edges 5 and driving the supporting plate 10 to ascend, and pushing the placement frame 13 to the upper part of the soaking solution through the supporting plate 10; then taking out the mounting frame 13 and taking out the soaked mother bamboos; in the process, the support bar 18 does not rotate due to the overrunning clutch. After the placement frame 13 is taken out, the controller 11 controls the motor 2 to rotate reversely, the motor 2 rotates reversely to drive the lifting rod 7 and the supporting plate 10 to descend and drive the sleeve 8, the sliding rod 15 and the rack 20 to move left, the rack 20 drives the driving gear 19 and the supporting rod 18 to rotate, the supporting rod 18 drives the sector gear 23 to rotate, and the sector gear 23 drives the stirring frame 21 to reciprocate in the soaking solution, so that the deposition of starch and fresh aloe pulp in the soaking solution is avoided;
step four, transplanting: naturally unfolding the penis of the soaked mother bamboo, and placing the penis into the planting holes for planting; the bamboo roots are closely contacted with soil, surface soil is slightly compacted in layers from bottom to top, 20 parts of planting water is poured on each plant, and then soil is covered to accompany into steamed bread.
Example 5 differs from example 4 only in that: the soaking solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of a pindi manganese rooting agent, 6 parts of a carbendazim bactericide (40%), 25 parts of starch, 220 parts of fresh aloe pulp and 950 parts of water, and the soaking time is 20 s.
Example 6 differs from example 4 only in that: the soaking solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 9 parts of a pindi manganese rooting agent, 8 parts of a carbendazim bactericide (40%), 23 parts of starch, 280 parts of fresh aloe pulp and 1200 parts of water, and the soaking time is 40 s.
Comparative example 1 differs from example 4 only in that the soaking solution is free of starch and fresh aloe vera slurry.
Comparative example 2 differs from example 4 only in that there is no starch in the soaking solution.
Comparative example 3 differs from example 4 only in that there is no fresh aloe vera slurry in the soak solution.
Comparative example 4 differs from example 4 only in that the soaking solution was free of starch and fresh aloe vera slurry and soaked for 40 min.
The method of examples 4-6 and comparative examples 1-4 is adopted to plant the phyllostachys praecox for one mu each, and the survival rate of the mother phyllostachys praecox after 3 months is examined. The results show that: the survival rate of the phyllostachys praecox of the example 1 and the example 3 is 98 percent; the survival rate of the phyllostachys praecox of comparative example 2 is 97%; the survival rate of the phyllostachys praecox of comparative example 1 was 63%; the survival rate of the phyllostachys praecox of comparative example 2 is 95%; the survival rate of the phyllostachys praecox of comparative example 3 is 82%; the survival rate of the phyllostachys praecox of comparative example 4 was 72%. And (3) displaying data: the survival rate of the transplanted mother bamboo of the phyllostachys praecox is obviously improved by adding the starch and the fresh aloe pulp. The lack of starch and fresh aloe pulp obviously does not facilitate the survival of the phyllostachys praecox during the soaking period.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for planting phyllostachys praecox is characterized in that: when the mother bamboo of phyllostachys praecox is soaked by using the soaking solution: the soaking solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7-10 parts of rooting agent, 6-8 parts of bactericide, 20-25 parts of starch, 220-280 parts of fresh aloe pulp and 950-1200 parts of water; the soaking time is 20-120 s.
2. A method of growing phyllostachys praecox as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rooting agent is a pinfierce rooting agent, and the bactericide is a carbendazim bactericide.
3. A method of growing phyllostachys praecox as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the length of the penis of the mother bamboo is 20 cm-30 cm, and the length of the penis removed is 40 cm-70 cm.
4. A method for planting phyllostachys praecox as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: soaking the mother bamboos by using soaking equipment, wherein the soaking equipment comprises a soaking barrel, a partition plate and a lifting device; the partition board is positioned in the soaking barrel, the outer edge of the partition board is closely attached to the inner wall of the soaking barrel, and a penetrating limiting groove is formed in the partition board; the lifting device comprises a supporting plate, a lifting rod, a pulley, an adjusting mechanism, a motor and a controller, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting block, a sleeve and a sliding rod fixedly connected to the sleeve; one end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with the pulley, the other end of the lifting rod penetrates through the limiting groove in the partition plate and is connected with the supporting plate, waterproof cloth used for supporting soaking liquid is hermetically connected at the joint of the lifting rod and the supporting plate, and one end, far away from the lifting rod, of the waterproof cloth is hermetically connected to the inner wall of the soaking barrel; liquid inlet holes are uniformly distributed on the supporting plate; the motor is arranged on the soaking barrel, a spiral convex edge is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, and the height of the convex edge is gradually increased from one end to the other end; the convex edge is positioned in the pulley groove of the pulley, and the controller is used for controlling the on-off and the forward and reverse rotation of the motor; when the mother bamboos are soaked, the mother bamboos are placed in the soaking barrel, the on-off and the positive and negative rotation of the motor are controlled through the controller, and the support plate is controlled to push the mother bamboos in the soaking barrel out of the soaking liquid at one time.
5. A method for planting phyllostachys praecox as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the phyllostachys praecox seedling soaking equipment is characterized by further comprising a placement frame positioned in the soaking barrel, wherein the placement frame is positioned right above the supporting plate, a plurality of partition plates for placing the space of the mother bamboos are arranged in the placement frame in a separating mode, liquid inlet holes are evenly distributed in the bottom of the placement frame, and when the mother bamboos are soaked, the mother bamboos are placed in the space formed by the partition plates in the placement frame.
6. A method for planting phyllostachys praecox as claimed in claim 5, wherein: through holes are uniformly distributed on the partition plate.
7. A method of planting phyllostachys praecox as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the supporting plate is also uniformly provided with liquid inlet holes, the upper surface of the supporting plate is provided with a groove communicated with the liquid inlet holes, and the side wall of the groove is provided with a through groove communicated with the groove.
8. A method for planting phyllostachys praecox as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein: fixedly connected with rack on the sleeve, rack toothing has the driving gear, and driving gear fixedly connected with bracing piece, bracing piece rotate to be connected on the baffle, and the bracing piece runs through the baffle and is connected with rabbling mechanism, and rabbling mechanism includes sector gear and stirring frame, and sector gear fixed connection is on the bracing piece, stirring frame sliding connection in soaking the bucket, stir on the relative both sides wall of frame the equipartition have with sector gear meshing's tooth.
9. A method of growing phyllostachys praecox as claimed in claim 8, wherein: an overrunning clutch is arranged in the driving gear, and the driving gear is fixedly connected to the supporting rod through the overrunning clutch.
10. A method of growing phyllostachys praecox as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the controller is a PLC controller, a single chip microcomputer or a frequency converter.
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