CN107739270A - A kind of biologic ferment and preparation method that can improve oil pollution region plant growth situation - Google Patents
A kind of biologic ferment and preparation method that can improve oil pollution region plant growth situation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107739270A CN107739270A CN201710867392.5A CN201710867392A CN107739270A CN 107739270 A CN107739270 A CN 107739270A CN 201710867392 A CN201710867392 A CN 201710867392A CN 107739270 A CN107739270 A CN 107739270A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of biologic ferment and preparation method that can improve oil pollution region plant growth situation, the raw material selected by the biologic ferment include brown sugar, fresh waste vegetable leaves or fresh discarded rot fruit, fruit peel, vegetables skin, rice washing water, rice；The preparation method includes：（1）Raw material is chosen；（2）Container is chosen：With cover, suitable size Plastic Drum should be selected, and sealing can be kept；（3）Preliminary manufacturing process：Ready water and brown sugar are first poured into Plastic Drum in proportion, rice and fresh waste vegetable leaves or fresh discarded rot fruit, fruit peel or vegetables skin are proportionally added into after stirring, bung is covered into sealing；（4）Fermentation process：Per bung is opened day by day, wherein caused gaseous matter is discharged, the time should maintain 7 30 days；（5）End processing sequences：Fermenter is placed in the environment of 20 30 DEG C of proper temperatures, and the superincumbent dish leaf that pays attention to floaing is by below liquid level, so that its immersion is in a liquid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biologic ferment that can improve oil pollution region plant growth situation and preparation side
Method, belong to the bioremediation technology of organic poison pollution environment and the immortalized application technology of solid waste rubbish.
Background technology
Oil can be described as the blood of current industry, but stone caused by the process such as oil exploration, exploitation, transport, processing
Oily pollution causes destructiveness difficult to the appraisal to ecological environment and human health.Oil influences plant growth and mainly passed through
Two aspect below：The various composition of one side oil all has certain toxicity, can suppress plant growth；On the other hand because stone
The toughness of oil is larger, can block the hole of soil surface and form one layer of oily mucous membrane in plant root, suppress plant root
Breathing and the absorption of nutritional ingredient, cause plant butt rot even dead.
Ferment refers to that microorganism carries out submerged fermentation to plant, and one kind of extraction comprises at least the lifes such as enzyme, fermentation participation bacterium
The liquid of active substances.The ferment made by rational method, can produce a variety of magical effects.Because it is after spontaneous fermentation
Still remain the nutrition elite in raw material, thus its can as it is a kind of can by the small molecule nutrient that plant directly absorbs rapidly,
The metabolism of plant is participated in, promotes plant strain growth, and a variety of vitamins and mineral matter in ferment can also to plant growth
Play certain improvement.
Rice is about containing 75% starch, 9% or so protein and a small amount of fat；During spontaneous fermentation,
The a large amount of lactic acid bacterias contained in rice raw material can will be effectively converted into lactic acid by starch of the Amylase Hydrolysis into monose, and
Certain antisepsis can be played.And yeast and mold therein can also degrade fat and the material such as protein.
At present, the domestic existing report for largely making and applying on environmental protection ferment, such as：CN104496572A patents
Application discloses a kind of preparation method and application of plant enzyme bio-fertilizer；Raw material includes following components：Brown sugar, fresh plant or
Fruits and vegetables, water；Preferable fresh plant or fruits and vegetables be the daily discarding of people or no fruit peel, fruit core, dish leaf, dish root, new
Fresh leaf etc., the mass percent between preferable each component are：1:3:10；It is simple with convenient material drawing, manufacture craft
The advantages of, and organic-treating has been carried out to house refuse, unharmful substance discharge；The method of spontaneous fermentation enhances ferment
Vigor, using effect is excellent, spray use after, plant growth is vigorous, and can effectively reduce with pre- preventing disease and pest, it is residual after filtering
Energy loam, improves soil after slag buries, and makes root system of plant flourishing.
CN106333360A patent applications disclose a kind of fruit-vegetable plant ferment and its production and use, fruit-vegetable plant
The raw material of ferment includes honey, fruits and vegetables, plant, Chinese medicine and water；The fruit-vegetable plant ferment of the present invention, be advantageous to adjust human body
Various sub-health status, it is allowed to be improved, so as to gradually recover normal, and cell rejuvenation.
CN104738474A patent applications disclose a kind of preparation method of plant enzyme, and raw material includes water, brown sugar and kitchen
Remaining vegetables；Make：(1) water will be put into container；(2) brown sugar is put into water, stirred, until being completely dissolved；(3) kitchen
Remaining vegetables are put into the dispensing of step 1, are stirred；(4) lid of container is covered tightly, In Shade, daily lid unscrews
Once, and cover tightly at once；The present invention disclosure satisfy that people for plant enzyme variation and characterize needs.
But the above-mentioned technical research being related to still suffers from raw material components proportioning complexity, does not consider the factors such as temperature, miscellaneous bacteria
Influence, it is indefinite to utensil used progress sterilization treatment, raw material effect, fail to play its optimal effectiveness.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide that a kind of raw material is simple and easy to get, operative employee
The biology that can improve oil pollution region plant growth situation that skill is easy, sterilization treatment meets the requirements, environmentally safe
Ferment and preparation method.
The purpose of the present invention is completed by following technical solution, and one kind can improve the plant life of oil pollution region
The biologic ferment of long situation, the raw material selected by the biologic ferment include brown sugar, fresh waste vegetable leaves or fresh discarded rotten water
Fruit, fruit peel, vegetables skin, rice washing water, rice；And it is made according to following weight：The wherein parts by weight of brown sugar 1.5-2.5,
Fresh waste vegetable leaves or fresh discarded rot fruit, fruit peel, the parts by weight of vegetables skin 4-8, the parts by weight of rice washing water 15-25, rice
1-2 parts by weight.
A kind of preparation method of the biologic ferment, described preparation method comprise the following steps：
（1）Raw material is chosen：1. brown sugar；2. fresh waste vegetable leaves or fresh discarded rot fruit, fruit peel or vegetables skin；3. rice washing
Water；4. rice；
（2）Container is chosen：With cover, suitable size Plastic Drum should be selected, and sealing can be kept；
（3）Preliminary manufacturing process：Ready water and brown sugar are first poured into Plastic Drum in proportion, are proportionally added into after stirring
Rice and fresh waste vegetable leaves or fresh discarded rot fruit, fruit peel or vegetables skin, sealing is covered by bung；
（4）Fermentation process：Per bung is opened day by day, wherein caused gaseous matter is discharged, the time should maintain 7-30 days；
（5）End processing sequences：Fermenter is placed in the environment of 20-30 DEG C of proper temperature, and pays attention to the superincumbent dish that will float
Leaf is pressed to below liquid level, so that its immersion is in a liquid.
Step of the present invention（2）In, container is expandable white plastic bucket；
The step（3）In, raw material addition sequence is：Water and brown sugar are first added, rice, discarded fresh vegetable are added after stirring
Leaf；And institute's storage matter does not answer overfill, prevent later stage fermentation process from overflowing；
Described step（5）In, described fermenter should be placed under 30 DEG C of preference temperature.
The present invention realizes the immortalized utilization of solid waste, has effectively handled house refuse；Environmental protection ferment is applied to change
The growing state of kind oil pollution region plant belongs to win-win strategy, is with a wide range of applications and industrial value；And
It is domestic at present that there has been no the report in terms of the improvement that ferment is applied to oil pollution region plant growth situation.It has
Raw material is simple and easy to get, operating procedure is easy, sterilization treatment meets the requirements, environmentally safe, can improve oil pollution region
The features such as plant growth situation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail：One kind of the present invention can improve oil
The biologic ferment of Polluted area plant growth situation, the raw material selected by the biologic ferment include brown sugar, fresh waste vegetable leaves or
Fresh discarded rot fruit, fruit peel, vegetables skin, rice washing water, rice；And it is made according to following weight：Wherein brown sugar
1.5-2.5 parts by weight, fresh waste vegetable leaves or fresh discarded rot fruit, fruit peel, the parts by weight of vegetables skin 4-8, rice washing water
15-25 parts by weight, the parts by weight of rice 1-2.
A kind of preparation method of the biologic ferment, described preparation method comprise the following steps：
（1）Raw material is chosen：1. brown sugar；2. fresh waste vegetable leaves or fresh discarded rot fruit, fruit peel or vegetables skin；3. rice washing
Water；4. rice；
（2）Container is chosen：With cover, suitable size Plastic Drum should be selected, and sealing can be kept；
（3）Preliminary manufacturing process：Ready water and brown sugar are first poured into Plastic Drum in proportion, are proportionally added into after stirring
Rice and fresh waste vegetable leaves or fresh discarded rot fruit, fruit peel or vegetables skin, sealing is covered by bung；
（4）Fermentation process：Per bung is opened day by day, wherein caused gaseous matter is discharged, the time should maintain 7-30 days；
（5）End processing sequences：Fermenter is placed in the environment of 20-30 DEG C of proper temperature, and pays attention to the superincumbent dish that will float
Leaf is pressed to below liquid level, so that its immersion is in a liquid.
Step selected by the present invention（2）In, container is expandable white plastic bucket；
The step（3）In, raw material addition sequence is：Water and brown sugar are first added, rice, discarded fresh vegetable are added after stirring
Leaf；And institute's storage matter does not answer overfill, prevent later stage fermentation process from overflowing；
Described step（5）In, described fermenter should be placed under 30 DEG C of preference temperature.
Embodiment 1：A kind of preparation method for the biologic ferment that can improve oil pollution region plant growth situation, should
Preparation method comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material and container are chosen：1. brown sugar；2. fresh waste vegetable leaves；3. rice washing water；4. appropriate rice；With cover, size should be selected
Suitable white plastic bucket, and sealing can be kept.
（2）Raw material and container processing：1 kilogram of brown sugar is weighed, 3 kilograms of discarded fresh vegetable leaf, 10 kilograms of rice washing water, is fitted
Measure rice.Dried after discarded fresh vegetable leaf washes clean, Plastic Drum washes clean.
（3）Preliminary manufacturing process：Ready rice washing water and brown sugar are first poured into Plastic Drum, are stirring evenly and then adding into big
Rice, discarded fresh vegetable leaf, sealing is covered by bung.
（4）Fermentation process：Per bung is opened day by day, wherein caused gaseous matter is discharged, the time should maintain 7-30 days.Hair
The ferment time should maintain seven days to three months.
（5）End processing sequences：Bucket is placed in the environment of 30 DEG C of proper temperatures, and pay attention to will float superincumbent dish leaf by
To below liquid level, so that its immersion is in a liquid.
Other embodiments of the invention on the basis of disclosed above, can carry out the letter of numerical value in limited range
It is single to replace, so as to obtain numerous embodiment.
Application example：Biologic ferment prepared by the above method of the present invention is applied particularly to potted plant experiment, step
Including：
（1）Obtain appropriate for examination cleaning original soil, oil-polluted soils.2mm will be crossed for examination cleaning original soil, oil-polluted soils
Sieve, is placed in ventilating and cooling place and air-dries.
（2）The oil content of contaminated soil is determined, after record calculates, is hybridly prepared into experiment with cleaning original soil by a certain percentage
0g/kg containing oil, the experiment of tetra- concentration gradients of 1g/kg, 5g/kg, 10g/kg are native respectively for two groups of group and control group, fully stir
Mix and be allowed to well mixed, and potted plant containing various concentrations is respectively provided with three parallel groups.
（3）6kg experiment soil dress basins are taken respectively（Back cut diameter * base diameters * height=25cm*16cm*22cm）, ridging height
Spend for 15cm-17cm.
（4）Choose the soya seeds after featured, sterilization to sow, per 20, basin.1d experimental groups, control group respectively with etc.
Amount dilution ferment, water are irrigated, and after placing 2d, are sowed in specific retention 60%, later every 3d experimental groups with side described above
Sprayed 1 time after ferment dilution prepared by method, control group is sprayed 1 time with equivalent clear water.
（5）The soya seeds bud ratio and survival rate of experimental group and control group per basin are recorded after 10d respectively.
（6）Per basin, 10 plants of seedling is stayed in selection, and 35d extracts seedling, records the seedling height, fresh of experimental group and control group respectively
Data are counted by weight, the number of blade, root long and root density situation.
Increase with soil oil content, soya seeds bud ratio reduces in experimental group and control group；Soil oil content
On the number of blade substantially without influence, but content rise can suppress plant root growth, root long reduces.
After the ferment that experimental group is prepared with the method for the invention is sprayed, contrast control group can obtain：The budding of soya seeds
Rate and survival rate significantly improve；And it is more flourishing than the root system of control group to be clearly visible experimental group, root density is high, plant strain growth
It is vigorous.
In summary, biologic ferment of the present invention can be effectively improved oil pollution region plant growth situation, so
Biologic ferment prepared by the above method is promoted on a large scale, using being with a wide range of applications and commercial value, be solid waste rubbish
The immortalized utilization of rubbish, realize the win-win strategy of domestic rubbish disposal and environmental pollution reparation.
But the present inventor is it is necessarily pointed out that above-described embodiment, application examples are only intended to that the present invention is entered to advance
One step is described in detail, it is impossible to limiting the scope of the invention is interpreted as, for person skilled in the art's root in the field
Some the nonessential improve and perfects made according to the content of the invention described in the present inventor, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. biologic ferment that can improve oil pollution region plant growth situation, it is characterised in that the biologic ferment institute The raw material of selection includes brown sugar, fresh waste vegetable leaves or fresh discarded rot fruit, fruit peel, vegetables skin, rice washing water, rice；And It is made according to following weight：The wherein parts by weight of brown sugar 1.5-2.5, fresh waste vegetable leaves or fresh discarded rot fruit, water Pericarp, the parts by weight of vegetables skin 4-8, the parts by weight of rice washing water 15-25, the parts by weight of rice 1-2.
- 2. a kind of preparation method of biologic ferment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described preparation method includes as follows Step：（1）Raw material is chosen：1. brown sugar；2. fresh waste vegetable leaves or fresh discarded rot fruit, fruit peel or vegetables skin；3. rice washing Water；4. rice；（2）Container is chosen：With cover, suitable size Plastic Drum should be selected, and sealing can be kept；（3）Preliminary manufacturing process：Ready water and brown sugar are first poured into Plastic Drum in proportion, are proportionally added into after stirring Rice and fresh waste vegetable leaves or fresh discarded rot fruit, fruit peel or vegetables skin, sealing is covered by bung；（4）Fermentation process：Per bung is opened day by day, wherein caused gaseous matter is discharged, the time should maintain 7-30 days；（5）End processing sequences：Fermenter is placed in the environment of 20-30 DEG C of proper temperature, and pays attention to the superincumbent dish that will float Leaf is pressed to below liquid level, so that its immersion is in a liquid.
- 3. the preparation method of biologic ferment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Selected step（2）In, container is expandable white plastic bucket；The step（3）In, raw material addition sequence is：Water and brown sugar are first added, rice, discarded fresh vegetable are added after stirring Leaf；And institute's storage matter does not answer overfill, prevent later stage fermentation process from overflowing；Described step（5）In, described fermenter should be placed under 30 DEG C of preference temperature.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710867392.5A CN107739270A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of biologic ferment and preparation method that can improve oil pollution region plant growth situation |
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| CN201710867392.5A CN107739270A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of biologic ferment and preparation method that can improve oil pollution region plant growth situation |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108314553A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-07-24 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of oldenlandia diffusa special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109836298A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-04 | 天津科迈天成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological humic acid ferment liquid fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112740981A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-04 | 云南农业大学 | Chinese cabbage seedling culture nutrient medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN114380649A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-22 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司巫溪分公司 | Preparation method of enzyme fertilizer suitable for tobacco |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6372007B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2002-04-16 | Rafael Munoz | Organic compost |
| CN105481074A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-04-13 | 大庆渤基科技开发有限公司 | Enzyme water clarifier |
| CN105533706A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-04 | 迟明峰 | Chinese pine needle ferment and production method thereof |
| CN106045054A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-10-26 | 河北新天地环保工程有限公司 | Acquiring method of ecological enzymes and water purifying system formed by using ecological enzymes |
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201710867392.5A patent/CN107739270A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6372007B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2002-04-16 | Rafael Munoz | Organic compost |
| CN105533706A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-04 | 迟明峰 | Chinese pine needle ferment and production method thereof |
| CN105481074A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-04-13 | 大庆渤基科技开发有限公司 | Enzyme water clarifier |
| CN106045054A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-10-26 | 河北新天地环保工程有限公司 | Acquiring method of ecological enzymes and water purifying system formed by using ecological enzymes |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108314553A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-07-24 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of oldenlandia diffusa special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109836298A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-04 | 天津科迈天成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological humic acid ferment liquid fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112740981A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-04 | 云南农业大学 | Chinese cabbage seedling culture nutrient medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN114380649A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-22 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司巫溪分公司 | Preparation method of enzyme fertilizer suitable for tobacco |
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Application publication date: 20180227 |