CN110498696A - A kind of ecology organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ecological organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of fertilizers.The ecological organic fertilizer of offer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 50-80 parts of farmland waste, 30-50 parts of Stock raising waste, 40-70 parts of rubbish from cooking, 15-20 parts of expelling parasite plant, 1-2 parts of dispersing agent, 1-2 parts of bentonite and 600-800 parts of water.Ecology organic fertilizer provided by the invention is raw material production using rubbish from cooking, farmland waste and Stock raising waste; it is not only at low cost; be conducive to environmental protection and utilization of resources, and organic in the ecology organic fertilizer and inorganic nutrients are abundant, largely balanced with microelement collocation and be stabilized, be easier to be absorbed by plants and have expelling parasite deinsectization effect.

Description

A kind of ecology organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers more particularly to a kind of ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technique

Fertilizer is to provide the necessary nutrient of one or more kinds of plant growths, improves soil property, improves soil One substance of fertility level, is one of material base of agricultural production.Solid fertilizer and liquid can be divided by fertilizer physical state Body fertilizer, with the development of green agriculture and the ecological agriculture, conventional solid fertilizer is since its utilization rate is not high, be easy to cause soil Earth is hardened, is not easy to be absorbed by plants, bring a series of environmental problems etc. gradually to be replaced by liquid fertilizer.

Liquid fertilizer and abbreviation liquid fertilizer are the new-type fertilizers of highly enriched, the high fertilizer efficiency of one kind, multi-functional, full nutrition Synergistic type. Relative to solid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer has the advantage that and 1) can be absorbed by plants in very short time, avoids being lost, utilization rate It greatly improves；2) it can be uniformly distributed in soil after applying, not will cause soil hardening or the non-uniform problem of plant absorption； 3) it can be administered by the way of sprinkling irrigation, trickle irrigation or pouring, it is convenient and efficient, it is time saving and energy saving；4) will not exist as solid fertilizer Isolation is generated in storage and transport process and causes fertilizer quality irregular；5) the problem of moisture absorption and agglomeration is not present in product；It 6) can be with It is mixed with fungicide, Insecticides (tech) & Herbicides (tech) etc. and can be uniformly mixed；7) in fertilizer process and after administration not It is also easy to produce environmental pollution.Therefore, liquid fertilizer is more advantageous to the production of crops high quality.

With people environmental protection understanding is further strengthened and garbage classification each city popularization so that its In a part of rubbish be easier further to be utilized by sorting.Such as rubbish from cooking is in resident's daily life and food The rubbish generated in the activity of serving the meals etc. of product processing, catering service, unit comprising abandon unused dish leaf, leftovers, leftovers, fruit Skin, eggshell, tea grounds, bone etc., containing high organic matter, therefore it is particularly easy to addle, generates stench, currently, often It is often carried out crushing landfill or burning, this not only wastes a large amount of resource, also causes the pollution of environment, strong to resident Health generates threat.Therefore it provides a kind of more effective way is handled and processed to it, it is translated into new resource always It is one of the hot spot of research, environmentally protective ecological organic fertilizer is produced especially with rubbish from cooking, safe and efficient time again Returning farmland is even more current research hotspot and direction.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to produce a kind of organic battalion using rubbish from cooking, farmland waste and Stock raising waste It supports and inorganic nutrients are comprehensive, a great number of elements and microelement collocation are balanced and be stabilized, be easier to be absorbed by plants and have The ecological organic fertilizer of expelling parasite deinsectization effect.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as described below.

One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of ecological organic fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight: farmland waste 50-80 parts, it is 30-50 parts of Stock raising waste, 40-70 parts of rubbish from cooking, 15-20 parts of expelling parasite plant, 1-2 parts of dispersing agent, swollen Moisten 1-2 parts and water 600-800 parts of soil.

Above-mentioned farmland waste is selected from one of following or a variety of: stalk, weeds, fruit shell, tendril, fallen leaves and residual Strain.

Above-mentioned Stock raising waste is selected from one of following or a variety of: pig manure, cow dung, sheep dung and chicken manure.

Above-mentioned rubbish from cooking includes dish leaf, leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds, bone, rot vegetables and fruit.

Above-mentioned expelling parasite plant is selected from one of following or a variety of: Dalmatian chrysanthemum, China tree, argy wormwood and Pelargonium roseum.

Above-mentioned dispersing agent is inorganic dispersant, preferably sodium pyrophosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate or calgon.

Another aspect provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned ecological organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:

1) it is mixed after crushing 14-18 parts of expelling parasite plants with broken 50-80 part farmland waste and 40-70 parts of rubbishes from cooking It closes, obtains the first mixture；

2) the first mixture that step 1) obtains is mixed with 30-50 parts of Stock raising wastes, obtains the second mixture；

3) 300-400 parts of water is added in the second mixture obtained to step 2 and carries out high-temperature anaerobic fermentation, after fermentation The first tunning is obtained, first tunning is filtered, obtains fermentation filter residue and ferment filtrate；

4) 300-400 parts of water is added in the fermentation filter residue obtained to step 3), fermented slurry is prepared, to the fermentation slurry Liquid is aoxidized, and the first oxidation slurries are obtained；

5) anaerobic fermentation processing is carried out to the first oxidation slurries that step 4) obtains, the second tunning is obtained, to described second Tunning is aoxidized, and the second oxidation slurries are obtained, and is filtered to the second oxidation slurries, is obtained oxidation filter residue and oxygen Change filtrate；

6) 1-2 parts of expelling parasite plants are crushed and obtains powder, carry out sterilization treatment, it is spare；

7) oxidation filtrate that ferment filtrate and step 5) that step 3) obtains obtain is mixed, obtains mixed liquor, Xiang Suoshu The powder and 1-2 parts of dispersing agents and 1-2 parts of bentonites that step 5) obtains are added in mixed liquor, stirs evenly, life is prepared State organic fertilizer.

14-18 parts of expelling parasite plants were crushed to 100-200 mesh in step 1), expelling parasite plant therein is preferably Dalmatian chrysanthemum complete stool, China tree (root, stem, bark), argy wormwood complete stool and/or Pelargonium roseum complete stool；And/or

1-2 parts of expelling parasite plants were crushed to the powder of 300-400 mesh, expelling parasite plant therein is preferably in step 5) Flower, China tree, Folium Meliae, the Fruit of Melia azedarach Linn of Dalmatian chrysanthemum.

The condition of high-temperature anaerobic fermentation described in step 3) are as follows: 50-70 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 60-80 days.

The fermented slurry is oxidized in step 4) and is aoxidized using ozone, and is stirred simultaneously, wherein The rate that is passed through of ozone is 200-300mg/h, oxidization time 90min-150min, speed of agitator 200-240r/min；With/ Or

The condition of anaerobic fermentation described in step 5) be 20-30 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 10-20 days；And/or

The second tunning is oxidized to described in step 5) and is aoxidized using ozone, and is stirred simultaneously, wherein The rate that is passed through of ozone is 200-300mg/h, oxidization time 90min-150min, speed of agitator 200-240r/min.

Preparation method based on the ecological organic fertilizer that above technical scheme provides, first to by farmland waste, kitchen The raw material of remaining rubbish and Stock raising waste, expelling parasite plant composition carries out fermentation process, contains in the ferment filtrate of acquisition Organic nutrient substance and microelement, such as humic acid, fulvic acid, amino acid, water-solubility protein and esters abundant etc. are organic Nutriment can directly be absorbed by plant, supplement plant nutrient, while also having the effect of expelling parasite.And in hot fermentation mistake The harmful substances such as pathogen present in raw material, pest ovum can be killed in journey, so that the organic fertilizer being prepared safely may be used It leans on.In addition, still containing macromolecular organic nutrient substance more abundant, a large amount of and micro members in part in the filter residue that fermentation generates The corpse of the multiple-microorganism of element and the multiple-microorganism or kill that generate during the fermentation, by the filter residue after fermentation By ozone oxidation, indissoluble therein or undecomposed macromolecular organic nutrient substance can be carried out to be degraded into small molecule Substance, part is a large amount of and microelement is further dissolved in liquid, while can also be killed by the oxidation of ozone Microorganism in filter residue, and make the cell degradation of microorganism, to release existing various nutrition members in microbial cell The various nutrient elements such as element, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, boron, zinc, molybdenum, copper, manganese, iron, further supplement is prepared The nutritional ingredient of ecological organic fertilizer.The present inventors have additionally discovered that the filter residue after first time is fermented passes through after ozone oxidation, The existence form of nitrogen in first oxidation slurries is mainly organic nitrogen, by second of anaerobic fermentation and second ozone oxidation it Afterwards, the liquid fertilizer that the existence form of the nitrogen in the second oxidation slurries is converted into nitrate nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen, therefore is prepared will be easier It is absorbed by plants.The present invention adds the attritive powder of expelling parasite plant also in the ecological organic fertilizer of offer, and based on dispersion The peptizaiton of agent and bentonitic suspension effect enable the attritive powder of expelling parasite plant to be stable in the presence of ecology organic Without precipitating in liquid fertilizer, and it is also based on dispersing agent and bentonitic interaction, so that in ecological organic fertilizer A large amount of and microelement will not occur to settle or occur side reaction with the attritive powder of expelling parasite plant.

Ecology organic fertilizer provided by the invention is original using farmland waste, rubbish from cooking and Stock raising waste Material, it is not only at low cost, additionally it is possible to which that the discharge for reducing waste is conducive to the effective use for protecting environment and resource, and prepares Organic and inorganic nutrients are abundant comprehensively in obtained ecological organic fertilizer, macro-and microelements are arranged in pairs or groups rationally and are stabilized, Without containing any biological bacteria, therefore ecological safety is reliable, is easier to be absorbed by plants and have anthelminthic effect, is used for crops Shi Buhui occur pest and disease damage, and have significantly improve the crops such as vegetables yield, effectively facilitate crops growth and at Effect that is ripe, improving seat flower fruit-setting rate and improvement soil, has ecology, social and economic triple benefits.

Specific embodiment

Ozone is also known as three elemental oxygens, is the allotrope of oxygen, molecular formula O₃.Ozone degradation organic matter mainly passes through two Kind approach carries out, one is ozone and organic matter, which directly react, carrys out degradation of organic substances, the second is the hydroxyl radical free radical generated carries out Indirect reaction.The present invention makes wherein indissoluble macromolecular using ozone oxidation for fermentation filter residue according to the oxidation feature of ozone Organic matter open loop and chain rupture make its polymer substance become lower-molecular substance, and microbial cell therein is made to degrade, release Nutrient in microbial cell out improves the nutrient content of ecological organic fertilier to be further dissolved in water.

By following specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in detail.

It is provided by the invention ecology organic fertilizer preparation method the following steps are included:

1) 14-18 parts of expelling parasite plants were crushed to after 100-200 mesh and broken 50-80 part farmland waste and 40- 70 parts of rubbish from cooking mixing, obtain the first mixture；The expelling parasite plant that the present invention uses be selected from Dalmatian chrysanthemum, China tree, argy wormwood and One of Pelargonium roseum is a variety of；The farmland waste used is selected from stalk, weeds, fruit shell, tendril, fallen leaves and residual One of strain is a variety of；The rubbish from cooking used is selected from dish leaf, leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds, bone, vegetable of rotting One of dish and fruit are a variety of.

2) the first mixture that step 1) obtains is mixed with 30-50 parts of Stock raising wastes, obtains the second mixture；Its The Stock raising waste that the middle present invention uses is selected from one of pig manure, cow dung, sheep dung and chicken manure or a variety of.

3) 300-400 parts of water is added in the second mixture obtained to step 2, in fermentation vat or fermentor into Row high-temperature anaerobic fermentation, fermentation temperature are 50-70 DEG C, and fermentation time is 60-80 days, obtain the first fermentation after fermentation and produce Object is filtered first tunning using customary filtration methods, obtains fermentation filter residue and ferment filtrate.

4) 300-400 parts of water is added in the fermentation filter residue obtained to step 3), fermented slurry is prepared, to the hair Ferment slurries are aoxidized, and the first oxidation slurries are obtained；Oxidation is carried out using ozone oxidation to fermented slurry in the present invention, can be adopted It is aoxidized with existing in the prior art with agitating device and the fermentor of air-breather etc., is stirred while oxidation It mixes, the rate that is passed through of ozone is 200-300mg/h, oxidization time 90min-150min, speed of agitator 200-240r/min. After oxidation, tank body is discharged in oxidation slurries, subsequent filter processing is carried out, obtains oxidation filter residue and oxidation filtrate.Wherein oxygen Changing filter residue can be used as making the raw material of solid organic fertilizer, and oxidation filtrate prepares ecological organic liquor of the invention for subsequent processing Fertilizer, wherein the existence form of nitrogen is mainly organic nitrogen.

5) anaerobic fermentation processing is carried out to the first oxidation slurries that step 4) obtains, fermentation temperature is 20-30 DEG C, anaerobism hair The ferment time is 10-20 days, obtains the second tunning, aoxidizes to second tunning, and uses ozone oxidation Mode, wherein oxidation while be stirred, ozone be passed through rate be 200-300mg/h, oxidization time 90min- 150min, speed of agitator 200-240r/min obtain the second oxidation slurries, are filtered, obtain to the second oxidation slurries To oxidation filter residue and oxidation filtrate；Wherein the existence form of nitrogen is mainly nitrate nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen in the second oxidation slurries.

6) 1-2 parts of expelling parasite plants are crushed to 300-400 mesh, and obtained attritive powder, and carry out sterilization treatment, such as Far-infrared disinfecting or ultraviolet sterilization processing, it is spare；Wherein expelling parasite plant is preferably flower, China tree, the Folium Meliae, hardship of Dalmatian chrysanthemum Chinaberry fruit.

7) oxidation filtrate that ferment filtrate and step 5) that step 3) obtains obtain is mixed, obtains mixed liquor, to The powder and 1-2 parts of dispersing agents and 1-2 parts of bentonites that step 5) obtains are added in the mixed liquor, stirs evenly, is prepared into To ecological organic fertilizer；Wherein the dispersing agent that uses of the present invention is inorganic dispersant, preferably sodium pyrophosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate or Calgon.Dispersing agent and the bentonite cooperation used can make expelling parasite plant attritive powder in mixed liquor to suspend State for extended periods is stabilized, and without precipitating, and then guarantees that nutrient present in mixed liquor will not be with fine Precipitating or accumulation occur for powder.

Ecological organic fertilizer of the invention when in use, needs to be diluted with water it.Using root application or the side of pouring Formula is applied fertilizer, and needs to dilute it 30-50 times, amount of application is 60-100 kilograms per acre.Ecological organic fertilizer of the invention can Suitable for the crops such as wheat, corn and soybean, green vegetable, tomato, cucumber, eggplant or vegetables, and ecology of the invention Organic fertilizer is applicable to the different stages of growth of crops or vegetables, improves the yield and quality of crops, and can promote Into the growth and maturation of crops；Ecological organic fertilizer provided by the invention simultaneously will not be also added with there is a phenomenon where burning root The fermentation liquid of expelling parasite plant, and the expelling parasite plant attritive powder being stabilized in suspended state, can be effectively prevented agriculture Crop pest or disease.

Hereinafter, certain exemplary embodiments are simply just described.As one skilled in the art will recognize that Like that, without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, described embodiment can be modified by various different modes. Therefore, be described below be considered essentially it is illustrative rather than restrictive.

Method therefor is conventional method unless otherwise instructed in following embodiments.

Embodiment 1:

1) 14 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum complete stools were crushed to 50 parts of farmland wastes (corn stover: big beanstalk after 200 meshes and broken Stalk: weeds=2:2:1) and 40 parts of rubbishes from cooking mixed, obtain the first mixture；

2) the first mixture of step 1) is mixed with 30 parts of Stock raising wastes (chicken manure: pig manure=1:1), obtains second Mixture；

3) 300 parts of water is added in the second mixture obtained to step 2, is passed through in fermentation vat, the anaerobic fermentation 80 at 55 DEG C It, obtains the first tunning, the first tunning is filtered, and obtains fermentation filter residue and ferment filtrate；

4) fermented slurry is prepared in 300 parts of water of addition in the fermentation filter residue obtained to step 3), to the fermented slurry into Row ozone oxidation, wherein the rate that is passed through of ozone is 300mg/h, and oxidization time 200min, speed of agitator 240r/min are obtained Obtain the first oxidation slurries；

5) anaerobic fermentation processing is carried out to the first oxidation slurries that step 4) obtains, fermentation temperature is 20 DEG C, the anaerobic fermentation time It is 10 days, obtains the second tunning, ozone oxidation is carried out to second tunning, wherein the rate that is passed through of ozone is 200mg/h, oxidization time 150min, speed of agitator 200r/min obtain the second oxidation slurries, to the dioxide slurry Liquid is filtered, and obtains oxidation filter residue and oxidation filtrate；

6) dry pollen of 1 portion of Dalmatian chrysanthemum is broken to 400 meshes, and obtains powder, it is spare；

7) oxidation filtrate that ferment filtrate and step 5) that step 3) obtains obtain is mixed, obtains mixed liquor, Xiang Suoshu The powder and 1 part of sodium pyrophosphate and 1 part of bentonite that step 5) obtains are added in mixed liquor, stirs evenly, ecology is prepared Organic fertilizer.

Embodiment 2:

1) 18 parts of amargosas were crushed to 80 parts of farmland wastes (corn stover: big beanstalk after 200 meshes and broken Stalk: weeds=2:2:1) and 70 parts of rubbishes from cooking mixed, obtain the first mixture；

2) the first mixture of step 1) is mixed with 50 parts of Stock raising wastes (chicken manure: pig manure: cow dung=1:1:1), is obtained To the second mixture；

3) 400 parts of water is added in the second mixture obtained to step 2, is passed through in fermentation vat, the anaerobic fermentation 70 at 70 DEG C It, obtains the first tunning, the first tunning is filtered, and obtains fermentation filter residue and ferment filtrate；

4) fermented slurry is prepared in 400 parts of water of addition in the fermentation filter residue obtained to step 3), to the fermented slurry into Row ozone oxidation, wherein the rate that is passed through of ozone is 400mg/h, and oxidization time 240min, speed of agitator 300r/min are obtained Obtain the first oxidation slurries；

5) anaerobic fermentation processing is carried out to the first oxidation slurries that step 4) obtains, fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C, the anaerobic fermentation time It is 20 days, obtains the second tunning, ozone oxidation is carried out to second tunning, wherein the rate that is passed through of ozone is 300mg/h, oxidization time 150min, speed of agitator 240r/min obtain the second oxidation slurries, to the dioxide slurry Liquid is filtered, and obtains oxidation filter residue and oxidation filtrate；

6) dry flower of 2 portions of China trees and leaf mixture (flower: leaf=1:2) are crushed to 400 meshes, and obtain powder, it is spare；

7) oxidation filtrate that ferment filtrate and step 5) that step 3) obtains obtain is mixed, obtains mixed liquor, Xiang Suoshu The powder and 2 parts of sodium pyrophosphates and 2 parts of bentonites that step 5) obtains are added in mixed liquor, stirs evenly, ecology is prepared Organic fertilizer.

Embodiment 3:

1) 16 parts of amargosas were crushed to 70 parts of farmland wastes (corn stover: big beanstalk after 200 meshes and broken Stalk: weeds=2:2:1) and 60 parts of rubbishes from cooking mixed, obtain the first mixture；

2) the first mixture of step 1) is mixed with 40 parts of Stock raising wastes (chicken manure: pig manure: cow dung=1:1:1), is obtained To the second mixture；

3) 400 parts of water is added in the second mixture obtained to step 2, is passed through in fermentation vat, the anaerobic fermentation 80 at 70 DEG C It, obtains the first tunning, the first tunning is filtered, and obtains fermentation filter residue and ferment filtrate；

4) fermented slurry is prepared in 400 parts of water of addition in the fermentation filter residue obtained to step 3), to the fermented slurry into Row ozone oxidation, wherein the rate that is passed through of ozone is 300mg/h, and oxidization time 200min, speed of agitator 300r/min are obtained Obtain the first oxidation slurries；

5) anaerobic fermentation processing is carried out to the first oxidation slurries that step 4) obtains, fermentation temperature is 20 DEG C, the anaerobic fermentation time It is 10 days, obtains the second tunning, ozone oxidation is carried out to second tunning, wherein the rate that is passed through of ozone is 200mg/h, oxidization time 150min, speed of agitator 200r/min obtain the second oxidation slurries, to the dioxide slurry Liquid is filtered, and obtains oxidation filter residue and oxidation filtrate；

6) dry fruit of 2 portions of China trees is crushed to 400 meshes, and obtains powder, it is spare；

7) oxidation filtrate that ferment filtrate and step 5) that step 3) obtains obtain is mixed, obtains mixed liquor, Xiang Suoshu The powder and 2 parts of sodium pyrophosphates and 2 parts of bentonites that step 5) obtains are added in mixed liquor, stirs evenly, ecology is prepared Organic fertilizer.

Embodiment 4: the stability of ecological organic fertilizer

It the mixed liquor that is prepared in the embodiment using above-described embodiment 2 and is prepared by the dry flower and leaf of China tree Attritive powder carries out stability test.

Test group are as follows: 800ml mixed liquor+2g attritive powder+2g sodium pyrophosphate+2g bentonite；

Control group 1 are as follows: 800ml mixed liquor+2g attritive powder+2g sodium pyrophosphate；

Control group 2 are as follows: 800ml mixed liquor+2g attritive powder；

The mixed system that above-mentioned test group, control group 1 and control group 2 form is placed 3 months at room temperature, monthly statistics is primary The case where each mixed system, as a result as shown in table 1 below.

Table 1: the stability result of ecological organic fertilizer of the invention

Group	1 month	2 months	3 months
				Test group	Without precipitating	Without precipitating	Without precipitating
Control group 1	Without precipitating	A little precipitating	Less precipitating
				Control group 2	A little precipitating	More precipitating	More precipitating

By upper 1 stability result of table it is found that test group (ecological organic fertilizer i.e. of the invention) places three at room temperature The moon occurs without precipitation status, illustrates that attritive powder is well dispersed in mixed liquor, and can long-time stable suspension presence.And it is right According to group 1 the result shows that, if only addition dispersing agent is without adding bentonite, it is a little heavy to be placed at room temperature for 2 months just and will appear It forms sediment, shows that dispersing agent and bentonite mating reaction deposit attritive powder long-time stable in ecological organic fertilizer of the invention It is in mixed liquor, without deposited phenomenon.

Elemental analysis is carried out to the precipitating in control group 1 and control group 2, discovery has part microelement to be present in precipitating In, it is known that if without dispersing agent and bentonitic presence, attritive powder be not only unable to long-time stable exist in mixed liquor, It also results in part microelement and is precipitated as attritive powder precipitates, and then the nutrient for reducing ecological organic fertilizer contains Amount.

Embodiment 5:

The ecological organic fertilizer for obtaining above-described embodiment 2 in the embodiment is applied after 30 times of dilution by the method for root application To tomato plant, crop field (green house of vegetables) is transplanted into from tomato plants and is co-administered to during first fruit maturation of tomato Ecology organic fertilizer 8 times (test group, application in average every 15 days is primary, and each dosage is 60 kilograms per acre) provided by the invention； Control group is the tomato plant in same crop field, to during first fruit maturation of tomato after tomato plant moves into crop field Any fertilizer is not applied.Wherein in the tomato plant of test group and control group before moving into crop field, to field soil into Gone it is identical apply compound fertilizer's base manure processing.Statistical result is as shown in table 2 below.

Table 2: tomato plant result situation statistics

Group	First fruit growth period	Single plant average maturity number (a)	Single fruit weight (g)	Single plant yield (g)
					Test group	2019.02.15-2019.06.11	4	324.4	1297.6
Control group	2019.02.15-2019.06.16	4	245.1	980.4
					Growth rate			32.4%	32.4 %

By upper 2 result of table it is found that averagely monthly applying the tomato plant of ecological organic fertilizer provided by the invention not only Fruit maturation period (in advance 5 days or so) can be shortened, and fruit yield can also be improved and (brought up again relative to control group single fruit High by about 32.4%, about 32.4%) single plant yield improves, it is seen that ecology organic fertilizer provided by the invention is in the production to tomato is improved All there is extraordinary effect on amount and quality and shortening tomato fruit maturation time.

Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features. All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ecology organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: waste 50-80 parts of farmland, cultivation 30-50 parts of industry waste, 40-70 parts of rubbish from cooking, 15-20 parts of expelling parasite plant, 1-2 parts of dispersing agent, 1-2 parts of bentonite and water 600-800 parts.

2. ecology organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the farmland waste in following one Kind is a variety of: stalk, weeds, fruit shell, tendril, fallen leaves and stubble.

3. ecology organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Stock raising waste is in following It is one or more: pig manure, cow dung, sheep dung and chicken manure.

4. ecology organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubbish from cooking includes dish leaf, leftovers, remains Meal, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds, bone, rot vegetables and fruit.

5. ecology organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the expelling parasite plant in following one Kind is a variety of: Dalmatian chrysanthemum, China tree, argy wormwood and Pelargonium roseum.

6. ecology organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dispersing agent is inorganic dispersant, preferably For sodium pyrophosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate or calgon.

7. the preparation method of ecology organic fertilizer of any of claims 1-6, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:

1) it is mixed after crushing 14-18 parts of expelling parasite plants with broken 50-80 part farmland waste and 40-70 parts of rubbishes from cooking It closes, obtains the first mixture；

2) the first mixture that step 1) obtains is mixed with 30-50 parts of Stock raising wastes, obtains the second mixture；

3) 300-400 parts of water is added in the second mixture obtained to step 2 and carries out high-temperature anaerobic fermentation, after fermentation The first tunning is obtained, first tunning is filtered, obtains fermentation filter residue and ferment filtrate；

4) 300-400 parts of water is added in the fermentation filter residue obtained to step 3), fermented slurry is prepared, to the fermentation slurry Liquid is aoxidized, and the first oxidation slurries are obtained；

5) anaerobic fermentation processing is carried out to the first oxidation slurries that step 4) obtains, the second tunning is obtained, to described second Tunning is aoxidized, and the second oxidation slurries are obtained, and is filtered to the second oxidation slurries, is obtained oxidation filter residue and oxygen Change filtrate；

6) 1-2 parts of expelling parasite plants are crushed and obtains powder, carry out sterilization treatment, it is spare；

7) oxidation filtrate that ferment filtrate and step 5) that step 3) obtains obtain is mixed, obtains mixed liquor, Xiang Suoshu The powder and 1-2 parts of dispersing agents and 1-2 parts of bentonites that step 6) obtains are added in mixed liquor, stirs evenly, life is prepared State organic fertilizer.

8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that 14-18 parts of expelling parasite plants were crushed in step 1) 100-200 mesh；And/or

1-2 parts of expelling parasite plants were crushed to the powder of 300-400 mesh in step 5).

9. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the condition of high-temperature anaerobic fermentation described in step 3) are as follows: 50- 70 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 60-80 days.

10. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that be oxidized to adopting to the fermented slurry in step 4) It is aoxidized with ozone, and is stirred simultaneously, wherein the rate that is passed through of ozone is 200-300mg/h, and oxidization time is 90min-150min, speed of agitator 200-240r/min；And/or

The condition of anaerobic fermentation described in step 5) be 20-30 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 10-20 days；And/or

The second tunning is oxidized to described in step 5) and is aoxidized using ozone, and is stirred simultaneously, wherein The rate that is passed through of ozone is 200-300mg/h, oxidization time 90min-150min, speed of agitator 200-240r/min.