CN109456110A - A kind of preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN109456110A CN109456110A CN201811539573.6A CN201811539573A CN109456110A CN 109456110 A CN109456110 A CN 109456110A CN 201811539573 A CN201811539573 A CN 201811539573A CN 109456110 A CN109456110 A CN 109456110A
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- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001443610 Aschersonia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000193386 Lysinibacillus sphaericus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000254043 Melolonthinae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005550 amino acid supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of high efficiency charcoal base manure, belong to charcoal base fertilizer field.According to parts by weight, raw material is weighed respectively, first handles decomposed organic matter with microwave equipment, thoroughly kills disinfect pathogen therein and worm's ovum, is created an enabling environment for the efficient breeding of composite functional bacterial agent；Fineness is required to crush according to technique with nanometer materials pulverizer respectively charcoal, chitin, diatomite, seaweed, titanium dioxide, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, the nutrition of the above material can be greatly improved with bit function in the technique, crop absorption efficiency is improved, the waste of fertilizer is reduced；Then the above substance is stopped in thermostatic tank by set temperature in mixing machine mixture, reconciliation, complete the complex coordination of function microbial inoculum increment and nutriment, it saves fertilising cost, improve crop absorption efficiency, reduce the waste of fertilizer, the volume increase and quality raising to crop have obvious effects on.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to charcoal base fertilizer fields, are related to a kind of preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure.
Background technique
Charcoal base manure material is to form a kind of mixed fertilizer after mixing charcoal grinding with chemical fertilizer, can be very good to keep soil
Fertility realizes the carbon balance in soil.Organic matter is a kind of increase soil fertility, improves soil texture, improves plant quality,
Improve the excellent fertilizer of plant products.It is also that a kind of farmers''s quantity is more, is easy, agricultural production uses at most, most common
Fertilizer, organic fertilizer develop the long duration of agricultural production, holding and raising to soil fertility, and playing can not be substituted
Extremely important effect.Soil is basis and the carrier of plant growth, and influence of the quality of soil environment to agricultural production is extremely
It is huge.But organic matter is directly used, wherein having the problem of disinfect pathogen and worm's ovum, increases pest in soil, germ；This pole
The big growth for affecting crops, so that crop yield reduces, quality variation, pest and disease damage increases, and limits agricultural production
Development.
And organic fertilizer is natural organic matter through one kind fertilizer made of microorganism decomposition or fermentation, but nutrient content is not
The problem of equilibrium, fertilizer efficiency are slow, and crops are to organic fertilizer and biological organic fertilizer Nutrient Absorption low efficiency.So needing
Add mineral sources, animal sources nutrient, such as the microorganism that ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, bone meal, amino acid supplement nutrient and adds
Microbial inoculum can effectively facilitate, activate such nutrient, promote absorption of the plant to such nutrient.
Summary of the invention
The present invention increases pest in soil, germ for disinfect pathogen and worm's ovum is contained in organic matter after use, and
The problem of crops are to organic fertilizer and biological organic fertilizer Nutrient Absorption low efficiency, provides a kind of preparation of high efficiency charcoal base manure
Method.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure, which is characterized in that the specific preparation step are as follows:
(1) according to parts by weight, raw material is weighed are as follows: 8~35 parts of charcoal, 10~42 parts of decomposed organic matter, chitin 4~
16 parts, 3~15 parts of diatomite, 6~19 parts of seawood meal, 0.5~8 part of nano-titanium dioxide, 0.5~10 part of composite functional bacterial agent,
1~16 part of ground phosphate rock, 1~16 part of potassium breeze, amino acid 1~14 part, 1~12 part of pyroligneous acid；
(2) first decomposed organic matter microwave equipment is handled 5~78 minutes, thoroughly kills disinfect pathogen therein and worm
Ovum, for composite functional bacterial agent addition provide efficiently breeding create an enabling environment；
(3) charcoal, chitin, diatomite, seawood meal, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze are crushed with nanometer pulverizer respectively,
The mesh number that charcoal crushes is 60~280 mesh, remaining substance is crushed to 80~260 mesh, requires fineness to be crushed according to technique,
The nutrition of the above material can be greatly improved with bit function in the technique, improve crop absorption efficiency, reduce the waste of fertilizer；
(4) decomposed organic matter after microwave treatment, crushing rear material are mixed with other raw materials, using mixing machine mixture, are adjusted
In rear placement thermostatic tank, 30~75 DEG C of setting temperature fermentation 16~72 hours, oxygenation and temperature control are used as using aeration when fermentation,
Water content is 30%~75% in the material of fermentation, dries after fermentation to water content and is lower than 30%, obtains high efficiency charcoal base manure.
The partial size of nano-titanium dioxide is 800~10000 nanometers.
The composite functional bacterial agent is bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus, bacillus subtilis, lichens gemma
Bacillus, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, photosynthetic bacteria, Trichoderma, bacillus thruingensis, chafer bacillus, muscardine,
Two or more mixing in the stiff bacterium of green muscardine fungus, quasi- green bacterium, verticillium sp, crinosity bacterium, ash, Aschersonia.
The invention has the benefit that
(1) ground phosphate rock that is added and potassium breeze are natural mineral matters in the present invention, with more more important microelement, with
Chemical phosphatic ferfilizer potash fertilizer is compared, more friendly to soil in use process ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, not will cause soil ecology deterioration；
(2) present invention crushes most of raw material, and the reduction of raw material particle size not only contributes to fertilizer efficiency and mixes with soil
Uniformly, enhance fertilizer efficiency, but also the nutrition between raw material can be improved with bit function, increase the collaboration coordination efficiency of substance, improve
Crop absorption efficiency reduces the waste of fertilizer；
(3) present invention in be added seawood meal, diatomite, chitin, pyroligneous acid, decomposed organic matter have complex coordination work
With the complex coordination function is formed and reinforced in preparation process and production process；It can not only be provided for crops comprehensively
Nutrition, and fertilizer efficiency is long, promotes microbial reproduction, improves the physicochemical property and bioactivity of soil；
(4) seawood meal, diatomite etc. also act synergistically between raw materials and titanium dioxide, nano-titanium dioxide and nutrition
Complex coordination and the synergistic effect for absorbing catalysis can greatly reduce the investment of fertilizer while improving soil fertility
Amount, and the synergistic effect has the effect of multiplication to the bioactivity of composite functional bacterial agent；
(5) composite functional bacterial agent is added in high efficiency charcoal base manure in the present invention, which not only can have anti-
The effects of controlling soil-borne disease, volume increase, degeneration-resistant, activating soil, moreover it is possible to it effectively facilitates, the nutrient of the other raw materials of activated carbon base manure, from
And promote absorption of the plant to such nutrient.High efficiency charcoal base manure prepared by the present invention saves fertilising cost, improves crop absorption effect
Rate reduces the waste of fertilizer, and the volume increase and quality raising to crop have obvious effects on.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) according to parts by weight, raw material is weighed are as follows: 35 parts of charcoal, 10 parts of decomposed organic matter, 16 parts of chitin, diatom
3 parts of soil, 6 parts of seawood meal, partial size are 8 parts of 1000 nano-titanium dioxide, 10 parts of composite functional bacterial agent, 16 parts of ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze
16 parts, 4 parts of amino acid 1,12 parts of pyroligneous acid；
(2) decomposed organic matter microwave equipment is handled 78 minutes；
(3) charcoal, chitin, diatomite, seawood meal, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze are used into nanometer materials pulverizer respectively
It is crushed, the mesh number that charcoal crushes is 200 mesh, remaining substance is crushed to 260 mesh；
(4) decomposed organic matter, the crushing rear material after microwave treatment are mixed with other raw materials, using mixing machine mixture,
It is placed in thermostatic tank after reconciliation, sets 75 DEG C of temperature fermentations 72 hours, water content is 75% in fermentation materials, using exposing when fermentation
Gas is dried to fermentation material water content after fermentation as oxygenation and temperature control and is lower than 30%, obtain high efficiency charcoal base manure.
The composite functional bacterial agent is bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus, bacillus subtilis, lichens gemma
Bacillus, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, photosynthetic bacteria, Trichoderma, bacillus thruingensis, chafer bacillus, muscardine,
Two or more in the stiff bacterium of green muscardine fungus, quasi- green bacterium, verticillium sp, crinosity bacterium, ash, Aschersonia.
Embodiment 2
(1) according to parts by weight, raw material is weighed are as follows: 8 parts of charcoal, 42 parts of decomposed organic matter, 4 parts of chitin, diatomite
15 parts, 19 parts of seawood meal, partial size be 0.5 part of 800 nano-titanium dioxide, 0.5 part of composite functional bacterial agent, 1 part of ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze
16 parts, amino acid 1 part, 12 parts of pyroligneous acid；
(2) decomposed organic matter microwave equipment is handled 5 minutes；
(3) charcoal, chitin, diatomite, seawood meal, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze are used into nanometer materials pulverizer respectively
It is crushed, the mesh number that charcoal crushes is 60 mesh, remaining substance is crushed to 80 mesh；
(4) decomposed organic matter, the crushing rear material after microwave treatment are mixed with other raw materials, using mixing machine mixture,
It is placed in thermostatic tank after reconciliation, sets 30 DEG C of temperature fermentations 16 hours, water content is 35% in fermentation materials, using exposing when fermentation
Gas is dried to fermentation material water content after fermentation as oxygenation and temperature control and is lower than 30%, obtain high efficiency charcoal base manure.
The composite functional bacterial agent is bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus, bacillus subtilis, lichens gemma
Bacillus, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, photosynthetic bacteria, Trichoderma, bacillus thruingensis, chafer bacillus, muscardine,
Two or more in the stiff bacterium of green muscardine fungus, quasi- green bacterium, verticillium sp, crinosity bacterium, ash, Aschersonia.
Embodiment 3
(1) according to parts by weight, raw material is weighed are as follows: 20 parts of charcoal, 25 parts of decomposed organic matter, 10 parts of chitin, diatom
8 parts of soil, 12 parts of seawood meal, partial size are 6 parts of 5000 nano-titanium dioxide, 5 parts of composite functional bacterial agent, 12 parts of ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze
10 parts, 7 parts of amino acid, 6 parts of pyroligneous acid；
(2) decomposed organic matter microwave equipment is handled 35 minutes；
(3) charcoal, chitin, diatomite, seawood meal, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze are used into nanometer materials pulverizer respectively
It is crushed, the mesh number that charcoal crushes is 180 mesh, remaining substance is crushed to 150 mesh；
(4) decomposed organic matter, the crushing rear material after microwave treatment are mixed with other raw materials, using mixing machine mixture,
It is placed in thermostatic tank after reconciliation, sets 50 DEG C of temperature fermentations 35 hours, water content is 50% in fermentation materials, using exposing when fermentation
Gas is dried to fermentation material water content after fermentation as oxygenation and temperature control and is lower than 30%, obtain high efficiency charcoal base manure.
The composite functional bacterial agent is bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus, bacillus subtilis, lichens gemma
Bacillus, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, photosynthetic bacteria, Trichoderma, bacillus thruingensis, chafer bacillus, muscardine,
Two or more in the stiff bacterium of green muscardine fungus, quasi- green bacterium, verticillium sp, crinosity bacterium, ash, Aschersonia.
Planting experiment:
Charcoal base manure made from embodiment 1 is tested, test result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1: to the test situation of summer black grape
Place: Henan Xinxiang
Charcoal base manure made from embodiment 2 is tested, test result is as shown in table 2:
Table 2: to the test situation of chapter Ji strawberry
Place: Henan Shangqiu
Charcoal base manure made from embodiment 3 is tested, test result is as shown in table 3:
The test situation of table 3: to capsicum " Ji grinds No. 8 "
Place: Kaifeng
In addition to the above implementation exceptions, charcoal base manure prepared by the present invention can be used in the agricultures such as leek, garlic, golden pear, apple
In crop, can yield be made to be significantly improved.Through the above description, relevant staff completely can be not inclined
In the range of this invention technical idea, various changes and amendments are carried out.The technical scope of this invention not office
The content being limited on specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure, which is characterized in that the specific preparation step are as follows:
(1) according to parts by weight, raw material is weighed are as follows: 8~35 parts of charcoal, 10~42 parts of decomposed organic matter, chitin 4~16
Part, 3~15 parts of diatomite, 6~19 parts of seawood meal, 0.5~8 part of nano-titanium dioxide, 0.5~10 part of composite functional bacterial agent, phosphorus
1~16 part of miberal powder, 1~16 part of potassium breeze, amino acid 1~14 part, 1~12 part of pyroligneous acid；
(2) decomposed organic matter is handled with microwave equipment；
(3) charcoal, chitin, diatomite, seawood meal, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze are crushed with nanometer pulverizer respectively；
(4) decomposed organic matter, step (3) crushing rear material after step (2) microwave treatment are mixed with other raw materials, using mixed
Even machine mixture is placed in thermostatic tank, set temperature fermentation after reconciling, and oxygenation and temperature control is used as using aeration when fermentation, after fermentation
It is dry to be lower than 30% to fermentation material water content, obtain high efficiency charcoal base manure.
2. the preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) described nanometer titanium dioxide
The partial size of titanium is 800~10000 nanometers.
3. the preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when step (2) described microwave treatment
Between be 5~78 minutes.
4. the preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: charcoal crushes in step (3)
Mesh number is 60~280 mesh, remaining substance is crushed to 80~260 mesh.
5. the preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set in step (4) described thermostatic tank
Fixed temperature is 30~75 DEG C, and fermentation time is 16~72 hours, when fermentation the water content of control fermentation materials be 30%~
75%.
6. the preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the composite functional bacterial agent is Soviet Union
Cloud gold bacillus, Bacillus sphaericus, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, colloid gemma bar
Bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, Trichoderma, bacillus thruingensis, chafer bacillus, muscardine, green muscardine fungus, quasi- green bacterium, verticillium sp, crinosity
Two or more mixing in the stiff bacterium of bacterium, ash, Aschersonia.
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| CN201811539573.6A CN109456110A (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | A kind of preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure |
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| CN201811539573.6A CN109456110A (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | A kind of preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110330382A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-15 | 辽宁恒润农业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the Sorbus alnifloria crop base organic fertilizer of charcoal containing alga oligosaccharides |
| CN110699089A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-17 | 河北五道丰肥业有限公司 | Efficient nursing type silicon-based carbohydrase |
| CN111410582A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-14 | 河南省丰夷肥业有限公司 | Carbon-based composite biological fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN107021842A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-08-08 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer containing modification infusorial earth and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107021842A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-08-08 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer containing modification infusorial earth and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110330382A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-15 | 辽宁恒润农业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the Sorbus alnifloria crop base organic fertilizer of charcoal containing alga oligosaccharides |
| CN110699089A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-17 | 河北五道丰肥业有限公司 | Efficient nursing type silicon-based carbohydrase |
| CN111410582A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-14 | 河南省丰夷肥业有限公司 | Carbon-based composite biological fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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