CN109456110A - A kind of preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN109456110A CN109456110A CN201811539573.6A CN201811539573A CN109456110A CN 109456110 A CN109456110 A CN 109456110A CN 201811539573 A CN201811539573 A CN 201811539573A CN 109456110 A CN109456110 A CN 109456110A
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- base manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of high efficiency charcoal base manure, belong to charcoal base fertilizer field.According to parts by weight, raw material is weighed respectively, first handles decomposed organic matter with microwave equipment, thoroughly kills disinfect pathogen therein and worm's ovum, is created an enabling environment for the efficient breeding of composite functional bacterial agent；Fineness is required to crush according to technique with nanometer materials pulverizer respectively charcoal, chitin, diatomite, seaweed, titanium dioxide, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, the nutrition of the above material can be greatly improved with bit function in the technique, crop absorption efficiency is improved, the waste of fertilizer is reduced；Then the above substance is stopped in thermostatic tank by set temperature in mixing machine mixture, reconciliation, complete the complex coordination of function microbial inoculum increment and nutriment, it saves fertilising cost, improve crop absorption efficiency, reduce the waste of fertilizer, the volume increase and quality raising to crop have obvious effects on.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to charcoal base fertilizer fields, are related to a kind of preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure.
Background technique
Charcoal base manure material is to form a kind of mixed fertilizer after mixing charcoal grinding with chemical fertilizer, can be very good to keep soil
Fertility realizes the carbon balance in soil.Organic matter is a kind of increase soil fertility, improves soil texture, improves plant quality,
Improve the excellent fertilizer of plant products.It is also that a kind of farmers''s quantity is more, is easy, agricultural production uses at most, most common
Fertilizer, organic fertilizer develop the long duration of agricultural production, holding and raising to soil fertility, and playing can not be substituted
Extremely important effect.Soil is basis and the carrier of plant growth, and influence of the quality of soil environment to agricultural production is extremely
It is huge.But organic matter is directly used, wherein having the problem of disinfect pathogen and worm's ovum, increases pest in soil, germ；This pole
The big growth for affecting crops, so that crop yield reduces, quality variation, pest and disease damage increases, and limits agricultural production
Development.
And organic fertilizer is natural organic matter through one kind fertilizer made of microorganism decomposition or fermentation, but nutrient content is not
The problem of equilibrium, fertilizer efficiency are slow, and crops are to organic fertilizer and biological organic fertilizer Nutrient Absorption low efficiency.So needing
Add mineral sources, animal sources nutrient, such as the microorganism that ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, bone meal, amino acid supplement nutrient and adds
Microbial inoculum can effectively facilitate, activate such nutrient, promote absorption of the plant to such nutrient.
Summary of the invention
The present invention increases pest in soil, germ for disinfect pathogen and worm's ovum is contained in organic matter after use, and
The problem of crops are to organic fertilizer and biological organic fertilizer Nutrient Absorption low efficiency, provides a kind of preparation of high efficiency charcoal base manure
Method.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure, which is characterized in that the specific preparation step are as follows:
(1) according to parts by weight, raw material is weighed are as follows: 8~35 parts of charcoal, 10~42 parts of decomposed organic matter, chitin 4~
16 parts, 3~15 parts of diatomite, 6~19 parts of seawood meal, 0.5~8 part of nano-titanium dioxide, 0.5~10 part of composite functional bacterial agent,
1~16 part of ground phosphate rock, 1~16 part of potassium breeze, amino acid 1~14 part, 1~12 part of pyroligneous acid；
(2) first decomposed organic matter microwave equipment is handled 5~78 minutes, thoroughly kills disinfect pathogen therein and worm
Ovum, for composite functional bacterial agent addition provide efficiently breeding create an enabling environment；
(3) charcoal, chitin, diatomite, seawood meal, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze are crushed with nanometer pulverizer respectively,
The mesh number that charcoal crushes is 60~280 mesh, remaining substance is crushed to 80~260 mesh, requires fineness to be crushed according to technique,
The nutrition of the above material can be greatly improved with bit function in the technique, improve crop absorption efficiency, reduce the waste of fertilizer；
(4) decomposed organic matter after microwave treatment, crushing rear material are mixed with other raw materials, using mixing machine mixture, are adjusted
In rear placement thermostatic tank, 30~75 DEG C of setting temperature fermentation 16~72 hours, oxygenation and temperature control are used as using aeration when fermentation,
Water content is 30%~75% in the material of fermentation, dries after fermentation to water content and is lower than 30%, obtains high efficiency charcoal base manure.
The partial size of nano-titanium dioxide is 800~10000 nanometers.
The composite functional bacterial agent is bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus, bacillus subtilis, lichens gemma
Bacillus, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, photosynthetic bacteria, Trichoderma, bacillus thruingensis, chafer bacillus, muscardine,
Two or more mixing in the stiff bacterium of green muscardine fungus, quasi- green bacterium, verticillium sp, crinosity bacterium, ash, Aschersonia.
The invention has the benefit that
(1) ground phosphate rock that is added and potassium breeze are natural mineral matters in the present invention, with more more important microelement, with
Chemical phosphatic ferfilizer potash fertilizer is compared, more friendly to soil in use process ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, not will cause soil ecology deterioration；
(2) present invention crushes most of raw material, and the reduction of raw material particle size not only contributes to fertilizer efficiency and mixes with soil
Uniformly, enhance fertilizer efficiency, but also the nutrition between raw material can be improved with bit function, increase the collaboration coordination efficiency of substance, improve
Crop absorption efficiency reduces the waste of fertilizer；
(3) present invention in be added seawood meal, diatomite, chitin, pyroligneous acid, decomposed organic matter have complex coordination work
With the complex coordination function is formed and reinforced in preparation process and production process；It can not only be provided for crops comprehensively
Nutrition, and fertilizer efficiency is long, promotes microbial reproduction, improves the physicochemical property and bioactivity of soil；
(4) seawood meal, diatomite etc. also act synergistically between raw materials and titanium dioxide, nano-titanium dioxide and nutrition
Complex coordination and the synergistic effect for absorbing catalysis can greatly reduce the investment of fertilizer while improving soil fertility
Amount, and the synergistic effect has the effect of multiplication to the bioactivity of composite functional bacterial agent；
(5) composite functional bacterial agent is added in high efficiency charcoal base manure in the present invention, which not only can have anti-
The effects of controlling soil-borne disease, volume increase, degeneration-resistant, activating soil, moreover it is possible to it effectively facilitates, the nutrient of the other raw materials of activated carbon base manure, from
And promote absorption of the plant to such nutrient.High efficiency charcoal base manure prepared by the present invention saves fertilising cost, improves crop absorption effect
Rate reduces the waste of fertilizer, and the volume increase and quality raising to crop have obvious effects on.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) according to parts by weight, raw material is weighed are as follows: 35 parts of charcoal, 10 parts of decomposed organic matter, 16 parts of chitin, diatom
3 parts of soil, 6 parts of seawood meal, partial size are 8 parts of 1000 nano-titanium dioxide, 10 parts of composite functional bacterial agent, 16 parts of ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze
16 parts, 4 parts of amino acid 1,12 parts of pyroligneous acid；
(2) decomposed organic matter microwave equipment is handled 78 minutes；
(3) charcoal, chitin, diatomite, seawood meal, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze are used into nanometer materials pulverizer respectively
It is crushed, the mesh number that charcoal crushes is 200 mesh, remaining substance is crushed to 260 mesh；
(4) decomposed organic matter, the crushing rear material after microwave treatment are mixed with other raw materials, using mixing machine mixture,
It is placed in thermostatic tank after reconciliation, sets 75 DEG C of temperature fermentations 72 hours, water content is 75% in fermentation materials, using exposing when fermentation
Gas is dried to fermentation material water content after fermentation as oxygenation and temperature control and is lower than 30%, obtain high efficiency charcoal base manure.
The composite functional bacterial agent is bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus, bacillus subtilis, lichens gemma
Bacillus, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, photosynthetic bacteria, Trichoderma, bacillus thruingensis, chafer bacillus, muscardine,
Two or more in the stiff bacterium of green muscardine fungus, quasi- green bacterium, verticillium sp, crinosity bacterium, ash, Aschersonia.
Embodiment 2
(1) according to parts by weight, raw material is weighed are as follows: 8 parts of charcoal, 42 parts of decomposed organic matter, 4 parts of chitin, diatomite
15 parts, 19 parts of seawood meal, partial size be 0.5 part of 800 nano-titanium dioxide, 0.5 part of composite functional bacterial agent, 1 part of ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze
16 parts, amino acid 1 part, 12 parts of pyroligneous acid；
(2) decomposed organic matter microwave equipment is handled 5 minutes；
(3) charcoal, chitin, diatomite, seawood meal, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze are used into nanometer materials pulverizer respectively
It is crushed, the mesh number that charcoal crushes is 60 mesh, remaining substance is crushed to 80 mesh；
(4) decomposed organic matter, the crushing rear material after microwave treatment are mixed with other raw materials, using mixing machine mixture,
It is placed in thermostatic tank after reconciliation, sets 30 DEG C of temperature fermentations 16 hours, water content is 35% in fermentation materials, using exposing when fermentation
Gas is dried to fermentation material water content after fermentation as oxygenation and temperature control and is lower than 30%, obtain high efficiency charcoal base manure.
The composite functional bacterial agent is bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus, bacillus subtilis, lichens gemma
Bacillus, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, photosynthetic bacteria, Trichoderma, bacillus thruingensis, chafer bacillus, muscardine,
Two or more in the stiff bacterium of green muscardine fungus, quasi- green bacterium, verticillium sp, crinosity bacterium, ash, Aschersonia.
Embodiment 3
(1) according to parts by weight, raw material is weighed are as follows: 20 parts of charcoal, 25 parts of decomposed organic matter, 10 parts of chitin, diatom
8 parts of soil, 12 parts of seawood meal, partial size are 6 parts of 5000 nano-titanium dioxide, 5 parts of composite functional bacterial agent, 12 parts of ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze
10 parts, 7 parts of amino acid, 6 parts of pyroligneous acid；
(2) decomposed organic matter microwave equipment is handled 35 minutes；
(3) charcoal, chitin, diatomite, seawood meal, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze are used into nanometer materials pulverizer respectively
It is crushed, the mesh number that charcoal crushes is 180 mesh, remaining substance is crushed to 150 mesh；
(4) decomposed organic matter, the crushing rear material after microwave treatment are mixed with other raw materials, using mixing machine mixture,
It is placed in thermostatic tank after reconciliation, sets 50 DEG C of temperature fermentations 35 hours, water content is 50% in fermentation materials, using exposing when fermentation
Gas is dried to fermentation material water content after fermentation as oxygenation and temperature control and is lower than 30%, obtain high efficiency charcoal base manure.
The composite functional bacterial agent is bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus, bacillus subtilis, lichens gemma
Bacillus, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, photosynthetic bacteria, Trichoderma, bacillus thruingensis, chafer bacillus, muscardine,
Two or more in the stiff bacterium of green muscardine fungus, quasi- green bacterium, verticillium sp, crinosity bacterium, ash, Aschersonia.
Planting experiment:
Charcoal base manure made from embodiment 1 is tested, test result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1: to the test situation of summer black grape
Place: Henan Xinxiang
Charcoal base manure made from embodiment 2 is tested, test result is as shown in table 2:
Table 2: to the test situation of chapter Ji strawberry
Place: Henan Shangqiu
Charcoal base manure made from embodiment 3 is tested, test result is as shown in table 3:
The test situation of table 3: to capsicum " Ji grinds No. 8 "
Place: Kaifeng
In addition to the above implementation exceptions, charcoal base manure prepared by the present invention can be used in the agricultures such as leek, garlic, golden pear, apple
In crop, can yield be made to be significantly improved.Through the above description, relevant staff completely can be not inclined
In the range of this invention technical idea, various changes and amendments are carried out.The technical scope of this invention not office
The content being limited on specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure, which is characterized in that the specific preparation step are as follows:
(1) according to parts by weight, raw material is weighed are as follows: 8~35 parts of charcoal, 10~42 parts of decomposed organic matter, chitin 4~16
Part, 3~15 parts of diatomite, 6~19 parts of seawood meal, 0.5~8 part of nano-titanium dioxide, 0.5~10 part of composite functional bacterial agent, phosphorus
1~16 part of miberal powder, 1~16 part of potassium breeze, amino acid 1~14 part, 1~12 part of pyroligneous acid；
(2) decomposed organic matter is handled with microwave equipment；
(3) charcoal, chitin, diatomite, seawood meal, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze are crushed with nanometer pulverizer respectively；
(4) decomposed organic matter, step (3) crushing rear material after step (2) microwave treatment are mixed with other raw materials, using mixed
Even machine mixture is placed in thermostatic tank, set temperature fermentation after reconciling, and oxygenation and temperature control is used as using aeration when fermentation, after fermentation
It is dry to be lower than 30% to fermentation material water content, obtain high efficiency charcoal base manure.
2. the preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) described nanometer titanium dioxide
The partial size of titanium is 800~10000 nanometers.
3. the preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when step (2) described microwave treatment
Between be 5~78 minutes.
4. the preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: charcoal crushes in step (3)
Mesh number is 60~280 mesh, remaining substance is crushed to 80~260 mesh.
5. the preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set in step (4) described thermostatic tank
Fixed temperature is 30~75 DEG C, and fermentation time is 16~72 hours, when fermentation the water content of control fermentation materials be 30%~
75%.
6. the preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the composite functional bacterial agent is Soviet Union
Cloud gold bacillus, Bacillus sphaericus, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, colloid gemma bar
Bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, Trichoderma, bacillus thruingensis, chafer bacillus, muscardine, green muscardine fungus, quasi- green bacterium, verticillium sp, crinosity
Two or more mixing in the stiff bacterium of bacterium, ash, Aschersonia.
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| CN201811539573.6A CN109456110A (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | A kind of preparation method of high efficiency charcoal base manure |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110330382A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-15 | 辽宁恒润农业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the Sorbus alnifloria crop base organic fertilizer of charcoal containing alga oligosaccharides |
| CN110699089A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-17 | 河北五道丰肥业有限公司 | Efficient nursing type silicon-based carbohydrase |
| CN111410582A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-14 | 河南省丰夷肥业有限公司 | Carbon-based composite biological fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107021842A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-08-08 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer containing modification infusorial earth and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-12-17 CN CN201811539573.6A patent/CN109456110A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107021842A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-08-08 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer containing modification infusorial earth and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110330382A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-15 | 辽宁恒润农业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the Sorbus alnifloria crop base organic fertilizer of charcoal containing alga oligosaccharides |
| CN110699089A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-17 | 河北五道丰肥业有限公司 | Efficient nursing type silicon-based carbohydrase |
| CN111410582A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-14 | 河南省丰夷肥业有限公司 | Carbon-based composite biological fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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