CN105075448A

CN105075448A - High-germination-rate treatment method for accelerating germination of cucurbita kangua li

Info

Publication number: CN105075448A
Application number: CN201510440897.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈智
Original assignee: Anhui Bofa Cultural Ecological Park Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Bofa Cultural Ecological Park Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-07-25
Filing date: 2015-07-25
Publication date: 2015-11-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-germination-rate treatment method for accelerating germination of cucurbita kangua li. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, drying seeds of cucurbita kangua li with microwave to remove germs and bacteria on the peels; secondly, immersing the seeds with clear water, and adding 0.02 part of 6-benzylamino adenine into a mixed liquid of 8 percent of sodium bicarbonate solution and 0.05 percent of triacontanol suspension to immerse and loosen the seed shells so as to achieve the effect of early maturity and yield increase; and thirdly, mixing mixture of straw ash, sawdust and tangerine peel powder with the seeds of cucurbita kangua li in a ratio of 1:1 for accelerating germination, irradiating with gamma ray after three days and 96 percent of the seeds of cucurbita kangua li are germinated to kill bacteria and viruses which breed in the germination accelerating process. The seeds can be used for directly seeding or seedling. The method can be used for reducing disease-carrying bacteria of the seeds, enhancing the resistance of seeds in the seeding stage, increasing the germination rate, promoting seedling development and robust growth of cucurbita kangua li and preventing loss of peasants due to the fact that direct seeding causes seed decaying, no germination and seeding-stage delay.

Description

A kind of high germination rate cuts melon germination hastening method

Technical field

What the present invention relates to is field of agricultural cultivation, and what be specifically related to is that a kind of high germination rate cuts melon germination hastening method.

Background technology

Along with the development of science and technology, Hybrid is able to extensive use in agricultural seed, cut melon be by hybridization cultivate successful new varieties, the Vitamin C content cutting melon is high, and the thin meat of skin is tender, fry eat, cold and dressed with sauce, cook filling, ladle out soup all delicious; Through monitoring, 100g cuts the VC content 8.84mg of melon, soluble solid 47%, carbohydrate 4.34%, protein 1.01%, raw fiber 0.41%, ash 0.48%, amino acid content 6.91g/kg, glutamic acid, winter histidine content that wherein human body needs most reach 1.37g/kg respectively; 1.69g/kg.Under normal circumstances, seed is directly sowed in ground, sprout so slow, bud ratio is low, and the seedling quality sprouted is uneven, and weak seedling is many, in process of growth afterwards, and easy ill insect pest etc.

Summary of the invention

A kind of high germination rate cuts melon germination hastening method, comprises the following steps:

full seed is selected to cut melon seed, remove rotten kind, there is the seed of small holes caused by worms, carry out heating 90-95 DEG C microwave drying treatment 5-10s, immediately cutting melon seed upset another side upwards, carry out microwave heating treatment, temperature is 90-95 DEG C, the time is 3s, then the ixoderm layer on seed coat surface is removed in rubbing, effectively can kill the sick bacterium on seed coat surface, and after drying when vernalization, can seed decay be prevented;

2h is soaked with clear water, then eluriate and remove seed coat surface mucus, again with 8% sodium bicarbonate solution 600 times of liquid 50 parts, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent, 2400 times of liquid 60 parts mixed liquor in add 0.02 part of 6-benzyl aminoadenine, and after stirring, melon kind 4h is cut in immersion, then rinses well with clear water; Loosely can plant case fibre, promote seed sprouting, there is the effect of precocious volume increase;

be mixed by straw ash 1.5 parts, sawmilling 1 part, tangerine peel powder 0.5 part again, with cut melon seed by volume 1:1 mix, be then put in the freezing 2h of cold compartment of refrigerator, improve the resistance of cutting melon seedling;

after taking out from refrigerator, be placed in insulating box, temperature is set to 26 DEG C, bottom pad paving bamboo mat, top covers wet gauze, and every day is with spray water humidification and stir once, after 3 days, 96% cuts melon seed and shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, and vernalization completes, and has the effect of moisturizing, for cutting the moisture content that melon seed provides sufficient when vernalization, and there will not be the phenomenon of rotten kind, and can, for cutting melon seed germination supply nutrition, not need to consume seed self nutrient, for live or nursery lay the first stone, and grow strong sprout;

cut melon seed after vernalization, then put into irradiation under gamma rays, kill the bacterial virus etc. grown in pregermination procedure.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: cut the nursery or live again after vernalization process of melon seed, bud ratio is up to 96%, it is neat that seedling goes out, and healthy and strong, growing way is even, there will not be the uneven situation of rice shoot size, and the effect of precocious volume increase can be had, resistance, for peasant improves income, and utilize the mixed liquor compatibility seed soaking adding 0.02 part of 6-benzyl aminoadenine in 8% sodium bicarbonate solution, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent mixed liquor, can the eating mouth feel of cutting melon be improved.

Embodiment

Claims

1. high germination rate cuts a melon germination hastening method, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

select full seed to cut melon seed, remove rotten kind, have the seed of small holes caused by worms, carrying out heating 90-95 DEG C microwave drying treatment 5-10s, immediately cutting melon seed upset another side upwards, carrying out microwave heating treatment, temperature is 90-95 DEG C, the time is 3s, then the ixoderm layer on seed coat surface is removed in rubbing;

2h is soaked with clear water, then eluriate and remove seed coat surface mucus, again with 8% sodium bicarbonate solution 600 times of liquid 50 parts, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent, 2400 times of liquid 60 parts mixed liquor in add 0.02 part of 6-benzyl aminoadenine, and after stirring, melon kind 4h is cut in immersion, then rinses well with clear water;

be mixed by straw ash 1.5 parts, sawmilling 1 part, tangerine peel powder 0.5 part again, with cut melon seed by volume 1:1 mix, be then put in the freezing 2h of cold compartment of refrigerator;

after taking out from refrigerator, be placed in insulating box, temperature is set to 26 DEG C, bottom pad paving bamboo mat, top covering wet gauze, and every day is with spray water humidification and stir once, and after 3 days, vernalization completes;

cut melon seed after vernalization, then put into irradiation under gamma rays, kill the bacterial virus grown in pregermination procedure.