CN105850454A - Rapid germination accelerating method capable of stimulating corn seed germination through realgar - Google Patents
Rapid germination accelerating method capable of stimulating corn seed germination through realgar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105850454A CN105850454A CN201610251988.8A CN201610251988A CN105850454A CN 105850454 A CN105850454 A CN 105850454A CN 201610251988 A CN201610251988 A CN 201610251988A CN 105850454 A CN105850454 A CN 105850454A
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- realgar
- germination
- corn seed
- corn
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/22—Arsenic
Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid germination accelerating method capable of stimulating corn seed germination through realgar. The method comprises specific steps as follows: seed drying, seed selection, seed soaking, germination acceleration, seed hardening and the like. The germination accelerating method is simple to operate and easy to implement, complicated steps are not required, a conventional germination accelerating step is mainly used, a realgar ingredient is added in germination accelerating and bud hardening processes, disease bacteria on surfaces of corn seeds can be killed, germination of shoot tips can be accelerated, meanwhile, the temperature changes a lot quickly in the bud hardening process, breeding of the disease bacteria can be inhibited, germinated buds are orderly, strong and robust by the aid of a nutrient solution added in the seed soaking process, the realgar is attached to surfaces of corn bud mouths, and root biting by underground pests is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly relate to a kind of use realgar stimulate corn seed germination fast
Speed germination accelerating method.
Background technology
Corn is also known as maize, maize, maize, ear of maize.Guangdong language is referred to as maize, and the south of Fujian Province language is referred to as kind wheat.It it is annual standing grain
Undergraduate course herbaceous plant, is important cereal crops and important feed resource, is also the cereal crops that whole world total output is the highest.
Corn is a kind of common cereal crops, is mainly produced in the north, has yellow maize, white maize two kinds, wherein topaz
The vitamin A that meter Han You is more, highly beneficial to the eyesight of people.Its nutritive value exceedes flour, rice, often eats and can prevent
The diseases such as artery sclerosis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, cancer, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension.
Along with the development of market economy, in current agricultural planting industry, for making agricultural production income improve, at agricultural planting
In, allow agricultural product carry out market in advance, and bring income, the most just start to do from nursery, for promoting that germination is fast, prevention
Pest and disease damage, strengthens rice shoot resistance and enhancing development, just to Seed Treatment before sowing, it is generally the case that seed is directly broadcast
Planting in ground, ground, so sprout slow, bud ratio is low, and the seedling quality sprouted is uneven, and weak seedling is many, growth afterwards
During, it being susceptible to suffer from pest and disease damage, bring difficulty to field management, also add production cost, the maturity in the maturity period is the most first-class
Problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides and a kind of use realgar to stimulate corn seed germination
Quick pregermination method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of quick pregermination method using realgar to stimulate corn seed germination, concrete steps include the following:
Dry dry seed, before seed soaking 5-7 days, spreads seed on ground, thickness at 1-2cm, 2 sun of airing,
After one sun shines, being built up by seed at dusk and be stacked at airing field into strips, night dew was beaten and was revealed a night night, within second day, shakeouts again and dries in the air
Solarization is collected before 5 at dusk, moves on to ventilate, be dried place standing 5-6h, to improve the bud ratio of corn seed；
Corn seed is poured slowly in flowing water, after rejecting the seed inferior such as flat kind, mould kind, rotten kind, soaks 8-10h, then
It is immersed in 6-benzyl aminoadenine ethanol water after 20min, and after uniformly rubbing seed, taking-up clear water rinses 6 times, institute
State 6-benzyl aminoadenine, ethanol, the weight ratio of water are 1:10:1900, promote corn seed fast-germination bud point；
Soaking seed 3-4h with the nutrient solution of 30-35 DEG C, temperature keeps constant, expands to the seed embryo making 30-40% and loosens,
Rinse once with water after taking-up, for ensureing that corn seed rudiment provides nutrition；
In constant temperature glass sunlight house, uniformly being paved on bamboo mat by the corn seed soaked, thickness exists in 1-1.5cm, temperature
30-34 DEG C, air humidity is at 33-38%, and every 4h stirs once, and carries out spraying humidification corn seed, and the used time is 22-24h, has
The corn seed radicle of 55-60% breaks seed coat, it is ensured that corn seed rudiment neat, healthy and strong；
Before sowing, temperature to 14-18 DEG C in hurried reduction constant temperature glass sunlight house, and maintain the circulation of air, keep 1-2h, more anxious
Suddenly being warmed up to 30-34 DEG C, continuous 2-3 time, when hurried intensification, even spraying humidifies simultaneously, improves the resistance of Seedling Stage.
Further, stepDescribed in nutrient solution fast by 1800-2000 times of liquid of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 6-chaff amino
1400-1500 times of liquid of purine, 2000-2200 times of liquid of brassin lactones, the by weight ratio for 1:0.8:1.5 are mixed to prepare.
Further, step、Described in the liquid realgar wine aqueous solution of people's spraying humidification, the described realgar wine aqueous solution
Middle realgar, wine, the weight ratio of water are 1.5:14:100-110, and described spraying humidification uses high-pressure system by the realgar wine aqueous solution
Eject with imperceptible water particle, be attached to the surface of soya bean, growing of the sick bacterium of suppression, stimulate corn seed quickly to sprout
Bud.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the germination accelerating method of the present invention is simple to operate, it is easy to accomplish, it is not necessary to numerous and diverse step,
Main by conventional vernalization step, during vernalization and refining bud, add realgar composition, be possible not only to kill maize seed
The sick bacterium of sub-surface, may additionally facilitate the sprouting of bud point, and simultaneously when refining bud, temperature change is big, fast, can suppress again disease bacterium
Growing, when seed soaking, added nutrient solution ensure that sprout neat, strong, strong, and the germination accelerating method of the present invention has bud ratio height, goes out
Bud is neat, healthy and strong, strong stress resistance, and maize bud nozzle surface has realgar composition, it is to avoid subterranean pest-insect stings root.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of quick pregermination method using realgar to stimulate corn seed germination, concrete steps include the following:
Dry dry seed, before seed soaking 5-7 days, spreads seed on ground, thickness at 1-2cm, 2 sun of airing,
After one sun shines, being built up by seed at dusk and be stacked at airing field into strips, night dew was beaten and was revealed a night night, within second day, shakeouts again and dries in the air
Solarization is collected before 5 at dusk, moves on to ventilate, be dried place standing 5-6h, to improve the bud ratio of corn seed；
Corn seed is poured slowly in flowing water, after rejecting the seed inferior such as flat kind, mould kind, rotten kind, soaks 8-10h, then
It is immersed in 6-benzyl aminoadenine ethanol water after 20min, and after uniformly rubbing seed, taking-up clear water rinses 6 times, institute
State 6-benzyl aminoadenine, ethanol, the weight ratio of water are 1:10:1900, promote corn seed fast-germination bud point；
Soaking seed 3-4h with the nutrient solution of 30-35 DEG C, temperature keeps constant, expands to the seed embryo making 30-40% and loosens,
Rinse once with water after taking-up, for ensureing that corn seed rudiment provides nutrition；
In constant temperature glass sunlight house, uniformly being paved on bamboo mat by the corn seed soaked, thickness exists in 1-1.5cm, temperature
30-34 DEG C, air humidity is at 33-38%, and every 4h stirs once, and carries out spraying humidification corn seed, and the used time is 22-24h, has
The corn seed radicle of 55-60% breaks seed coat, it is ensured that corn seed rudiment neat, healthy and strong；
Before sowing, temperature to 14-18 DEG C in hurried reduction constant temperature glass sunlight house, and maintain the circulation of air, keep 1-2h, more anxious
Suddenly being warmed up to 30-34 DEG C, continuous 2-3 time, when hurried intensification, even spraying humidifies simultaneously, improves the resistance of Seedling Stage.
Further, stepDescribed in nutrient solution fast by 1800-2000 times of liquid of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 6-chaff amino
1400-1500 times of liquid of purine, 2000-2200 times of liquid of brassin lactones, the by weight ratio for 1:0.8:1.5 are mixed to prepare.
Further, step、Described in the liquid realgar wine aqueous solution of people's spraying humidification, the described realgar wine aqueous solution
Middle realgar, wine, the weight ratio of water are 1.5:14:100-110, and described spraying humidification uses high-pressure system by the realgar wine aqueous solution
Eject with imperceptible water particle, be attached to the surface of soya bean, growing of the sick bacterium of suppression, stimulate corn seed quickly to sprout
Bud.
The present invention and the comparing result of conventional method:
| Bud ratio | Resistance | Growth situation | |
| Germination accelerating method of the present invention | 90-98% | Adapt to the bad weather change of Seedling Stage, the good stress resistance of middle and later periods | Sprouting neat, strong, strong, the cycle of emerging is short, and seedling is healthy and strong, and growing way is good |
| Conventional germination accelerating method | 70-80% | Once there is bad weather in Seedling Stage, produces disease, dead seedling, sick etc. occurs, and resistance is poor | Sprouting uneven, seedling is weak few, poor growth |
Claims (3)
1. one kind uses the quick pregermination method that realgar stimulates corn seed germination, it is characterised in that concrete steps include the following:
Dry seed, before seed soaking 5-7 days, spreads seed on ground, thickness at 1-2cm, 2 sun of airing, first
After the sun shines, being built up by seed at dusk and be stacked at airing field into strips, night dew was beaten and was revealed a night night, within second day, shakeout airing more extremely
At dusk before 5, collect and move on to ventilate, be dried place and stand 5-6h；
Corn seed is poured slowly in flowing water, after rejecting the seed inferior such as flat kind, mould kind, rotten kind, soaks 8-10h, then
It is immersed in 6-benzyl aminoadenine ethanol water after 20min, and after uniformly rubbing seed, taking-up clear water rinses 6 times, institute
State 6-benzyl aminoadenine, ethanol, the weight ratio of water are 1:10:1900；
Soaking seed 3-4h with the nutrient solution of 30-35 DEG C, temperature keeps constant, expands to the seed embryo making 30-40% and loosens,
Rinse once with water after taking-up；
In constant temperature glass sunlight house, uniformly being paved on bamboo mat by the corn seed soaked, thickness exists in 1-1.5cm, temperature
30-34 DEG C, air humidity is at 33-38%, and every 4h stirs once, and carries out spraying humidification corn seed, and the used time is 22-24h, has
The corn seed radicle of 55-60% breaks seed coat；
Before sowing, temperature to 14-18 DEG C in hurried reduction constant temperature glass sunlight house, and maintain the circulation of air, keep 1-2h, more anxious
Suddenly being warmed up to 30-34 DEG C, continuous 2-3 time, when hurried intensification, even spraying humidifies simultaneously.
A kind of quick pregermination method using realgar to stimulate corn seed germination, it is characterised in that
StepDescribed in nutrient solution by 1800-2000 times of liquid of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 6-Furfurylaminopurine 1400-1500 times
Liquid, 2000-2200 times of liquid of brassin lactones, the by weight ratio for 1:0.8:1.5 are mixed to prepare.
A kind of quick pregermination method using realgar to stimulate corn seed germination, it is characterised in that
Step、Described in the liquid of spraying humidification be the realgar wine aqueous solution, realgar in the described realgar wine aqueous solution, wine, water
Weight ratio is 1.5:14:100-110, and described spraying humidification uses high-pressure system by the realgar wine aqueous solution with imperceptible water particle
Eject, be attached to the surface of soya bean.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610251988.8A CN105850454A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Rapid germination accelerating method capable of stimulating corn seed germination through realgar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610251988.8A CN105850454A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Rapid germination accelerating method capable of stimulating corn seed germination through realgar |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105850454A true CN105850454A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610251988.8A Pending CN105850454A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Rapid germination accelerating method capable of stimulating corn seed germination through realgar |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113229075A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-10 | 重庆市紫色有约贸易有限公司 | Cultivation and planting method for anthocyanin-rich corn |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499039A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-06-20 | 向荣斌 | High-calcium bean sprout and manufacturing method thereof |
| US20150038330A1 (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-05 | Robert Gene McDaniel | Chemical Compositions and Methodology to Enhance Plant Growth and Development |
| CN104823781A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-12 | 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 | Rice planting method |
| CN104956813A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 曾少兰 | Method for improving germination rate of corn seeds |
| CN105075450A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Seed treatment method with high germination rate for vegetables |
| CN105075448A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | High-germination-rate treatment method for accelerating germination of cucurbita kangua li |
-
2016
- 2016-04-21 CN CN201610251988.8A patent/CN105850454A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499039A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-06-20 | 向荣斌 | High-calcium bean sprout and manufacturing method thereof |
| US20150038330A1 (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-05 | Robert Gene McDaniel | Chemical Compositions and Methodology to Enhance Plant Growth and Development |
| CN104823781A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-12 | 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 | Rice planting method |
| CN104956813A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 曾少兰 | Method for improving germination rate of corn seeds |
| CN105075450A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Seed treatment method with high germination rate for vegetables |
| CN105075448A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | High-germination-rate treatment method for accelerating germination of cucurbita kangua li |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 黄瑞纶等: "《植物化学保护》", 29 February 1964 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113229075A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-10 | 重庆市紫色有约贸易有限公司 | Cultivation and planting method for anthocyanin-rich corn |
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Application publication date: 20160817 |
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