CN105638025B - A method of rolling into a ball flower nursery - Google Patents
A method of rolling into a ball flower nursery Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638025B CN105638025B CN201610005572.8A CN201610005572A CN105638025B CN 105638025 B CN105638025 B CN 105638025B CN 201610005572 A CN201610005572 A CN 201610005572A CN 105638025 B CN105638025 B CN 105638025B
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- flower
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- seed
- flower seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for rolling into a ball flower nursery, comprising: drying to the moisture content of described flower seed is 5-10%, screens the group's of obtaining flower seed with sieve；Described flower seed is placed in culture dish to cultivate 6-15 days and is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally to flower seed is rolled into a ball；The net flower seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is inoculated into Nutrition Soil surface, carry out nursery culture, culture can transplant plantation for high 10 centimetres of flower seedling to group, wherein the Nutrition Soil includes following material: peat soil, compound fertilizer, pond sludge, conch meal, fine sand, vermiculite, relative humidity is 75-85%, temperature is 25-30 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is to cultivate under the lux 3000-4000；The uniformity of present invention raising seedling; shorten growing-seedling period; survival rate after significantly improving percentage of seedgermination and inoculation; simultaneously the method for the present invention it is easy to operate, it is at low cost, without it is dangerous, be easy for workers to operation, pollution-free advantage, be of very high actual application value to a colored nursery, large-scale planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to botanical seedling culturing technical fields.It is more particularly related to a kind of method for rolling into a ball flower nursery.
Background technique
Group's flower (Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser) is Rubiaceae fallen leaves megaphanerophyte, originates in Guangdong, wide
West and Yunnan, 10 years or so can be the famous quick growing species of trees, timber is for building and making at 40-50 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of large diameter wood
Plate is used, referred to as " miracle tree ".Its bark and Ye Junke are used as medicine, in bark containing the cadambine abundant with antihypertensive activity
(cadambine) Alkaloid.Therefore, the development of resources for rolling into a ball flowers and trees material, bark, leaf has bright prospects.In production, group's flower
Based on seminal propagation, the nearly prismatic of seed, minimum, mass of 1000 kernel is only 0.04-0.05g.Group's flower hip number is big, and a fruit has
Up to ten thousand seeds.But seed seedling is irregular, growing-seedling period is long has become seriously asking of restricting that it further efficiently uses
Topic.(Deng little Mei, Zhan Yanling, pretty equal a variety of millet wood group culturation rapid propagating technology research [J] Agriculture In South China are big for the method for having using tissue culture
Learn journal, 2012,33 (2): 216-220) nursery, but the explant of tissue culture is more without seed amount after all, and seed is easily
It obtains, the germination rate of seed is up to 68% in an experiment.Therefore, it needs a kind of low cost and simply rolls into a ball colored nursery without risky operation
Method.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and a kind of method for rolling into a ball flower nursery is provided, the present invention is logical
It crosses the seed after cleaning by the culture that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally in 6~15 days, is seeded to Nutrition Soil surface, using the method for culturing seedlings of high temperature and humidity,
The uniformity of seedling is improved, growing-seedling period is shortened, the survival rate after significantly improving percentage of seedgermination and inoculation, while side of the present invention
Method is easy to operate, it is at low cost, without it is dangerous, be easy for workers to operation, free of contamination advantage, have to a colored nursery, large-scale planting
There is very high practical application value.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, the method for a kind of flower seed is provided；
Technical solution provided by the invention are as follows:
A method of flower nursery being rolled into a ball, the method includes the following steps:
1) mature group's flower seed, is collected, a flower seed is cleaned up, drying to the moisture content of flower seed is 5-
10%, then the group's of obtaining flower seed is screened with sieve, the mesh number of the sieve is 40-60 mesh；
2), by screening obtain a flower seed be placed in culture dish cultivate 6-15 days to group flower seed show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, show money or valuables one carries unintentionally and cultivate item
Part are as follows: relative humidity 75-85%, temperature are 22-28 DEG C, daily illumination 12 hours；
3) culture to the group's flower seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in step 2), is inoculated into Nutrition Soil surface, carries out nursery culture, culture is extremely
High 10 centimetres of flower seedling of group can transplant plantation, and the hay that a layer thickness is 0.5-1 centimetres is wrapped around the Nutrition Soil, described dry
Grass is impregnated with the aqueous solution containing mass percent 2-3% Bitter Melon Juice, wherein the Nutrition Soil includes following material: peat soil,
Compound fertilizer, pond sludge, conch meal, fine sand and vermiculite；Nursery culture includes following conditions: relative humidity 75-85%, temperature are
25-30 DEG C, intensity of illumination is the lux 3000-4000.
Preferably, further include the following steps before step 2) after step 1): will group flower seed, culture dish respectively into
Row disinfection, described flower seed disinfection include first impregnating group flower seed 10-60 with the ethyl alcohol of concentration of volume percent 50-80%
Second, then the flower seed sodium hypochlorite of mass percent concentration 1-4% is soaked seed 2-10 minutes, then rinse the group seeds of flowering plants with water
Son；The culture dish disinfection includes being placed under 110-130 DEG C of high temperature moise-heat sterilization 10-30 minutes.
Preferably, the culture dish further includes germinating bed, and the germinating bed is placed in culture dish, and the germinating bed is from upper
It is the filter paper second layer to lower first layer is sponge, the height of the sponge is 2-4 millimeters, and the germinating bed is with containing before step 2)
The aqueous solution of gibberellin is impregnated with.
It preferably, further include that a flower seed uniformly spreads over germinating bed surface in culture dish, Mei Gepei in step 2)
Support ware culture group spend in be no more than 1000, spray a flower seed surface with sterile water every three days, the culture dish it is straight
At least 9 centimetres of diameter.
It preferably, further include after described flower seed is inoculated in step 3) with 0.1% carbendazim solution of mass percent
Nutrition Soil surface is sprayed, daily spray water is primary in first week after inoculation, and each water spray of timing sooner or later is primary daily after first week, often
A liquid manure was applied every 10-15 days, and an insecticide was sprayed every 7 days.
Preferably, the water sprayed in first week after the inoculation is water-soluble containing 0.02% methyl α-naphthyl acetate of mass percent
Liquid.
Preferably, the liquid manure is the shrimp peptide ammino acid containing mass percent 1-5%, 2-5% feather hydrolysis amino
Acid, 1-5% biochemical humic acid and the aqueous solution of 1% compound fertilizer.
Preferably, the insecticide is the aqueous solution containing mass percent 1% matrine and 1% Celastrus angulatus.
Preferably, the Nutrition Soil is uniformly mixed by following parts by weight material and is formed: 50-60 parts of peat soil, compound fertilizer
1-2 parts, 10-20 parts of pond sludge, 5-10 parts of conch meal, 10-15 parts of fine sand and 10-15 parts of vermiculite.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The first, the present invention is inoculated on Nutrition Soil to after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally using first culture group flower seed and is cultivated, in this way the group seeds of flowering plants
Son is not easy rotten, it is easier to growth, the survival rate of the group's of significantly improving flower seed is taken root, so that group's flower seed growth is neat
Degree significantly improves, while the also period of the group's of substantially reducing flower nursery, to reduce toxigenic capacity.
The second, the Nutrition Soil that uses of the present invention for peat soil, compound fertilizer, pond sludge, conch meal, fine sand and vermiculite material,
Compound fertilizer starts to provide enough N P and Ks to the group's flower seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in inoculation, and peat soil is fertile compared with pond sludge, and nutrition is rich
Richness, while the elements such as microelement for having fertilizer no such as iron, cobalt, selenium can be provided except enough nutrition to group's flower, be mentioned
For promoting the microelement of group's flower development growth, fine sand and vermiculite play water retention, and fine sand, vermiculite and peat soil, pond sludge are matched
It closes using not only there is water retention but also also act the nutritional ingredient in protection Nutrition Soil well, is provided to plant good
Growth substrate；The present invention places one layer of hay around Nutrition Soil while being irrigated with Bitter Melon Juice, has not only acted as moisturizing work
With, while energy defending insect and killing plays a protective role to seed.
In high temperature and humidity, intensity of illumination is the lux 3000-4000 for rearing condition control after third, present invention inoculation, is fitted
The group's of conjunction flower growth, the colored growth rate of the group of significantly improving substantially reduce growing-seedling period.
4th, be easy in the incubation that showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally due to seed it is mouldy cause percentage of seedgermination to reduce, the present invention use ethyl alcohol
And the sodium hypochlorite short time carries out disinfection to a flower seed, plays bactericidal effect and does not damage seed, greatly reduces seed
It shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally mouldy during cultivating；It uses also sponge and the filter paper as germinating bed in culture dish, moisturizing and not ponding can be played
Effect, the moistening effect than only using filter paper as germinating bed significantly increase, the culture that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally of more advantageous seed；Each culture dish training
Feeding group's flower seed quantity in a certain range, is easy uniformly to sprawl germinating bed surface, and seed is not accumulated, and seed is easier to reveal
It is white, the germination percentage of seed can be significantly improved.
Five, the 5th, carbendazim sterilization, regular watering, fertilizing are first used after the inoculation of group's flower seed, scientific management uses
Organic liquid manure, organic liquid manure be conducive to it is colored take root and nursery, and the group of can be improved flower seedling resistant to diseases and insects itself, plant
Insecticide environmental protection is conducive to group's flower seedling growth, the growing-seedling period of the group of greatly shortening flower seedling simultaneously.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with following example, the present invention is described in further detail, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification
Text can be implemented accordingly.
Embodiment 1
A method of flower nursery being rolled into a ball, the method includes the following steps:
1) mature group's flower seed, is collected, a flower seed is cleaned up, dries to the moisture content of flower seed and is
5%, then the group's of obtaining flower seed is screened with sieve, the mesh number of the sieve is 40 mesh；
2), by screening obtain a flower seed be placed in culture dish cultivate 6 days to group flower seed show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, show money or valuables one carries unintentionally condition of culture
Are as follows: relative humidity 85%, temperature are 28 DEG C, daily illumination 12 hours；
3) culture to the group's flower seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in step 2), is inoculated into Nutrition Soil surface, carries out nursery culture, culture is extremely
High 10 centimetres of flower seedling of group can transplant plantation, and the hay that a layer thickness is 0.5 centimetre, the hay are wrapped around the Nutrition Soil
It is impregnated with the aqueous solution containing 2% Bitter Melon Juice of mass percent, wherein the Nutrition Soil includes following material: peat soil, compound
Fertilizer, pond sludge, conch meal, fine sand and vermiculite；Nursery culture includes following conditions: relative humidity 75%, and temperature is 25 DEG C, light
It is 3000 luxs according to intensity, is inoculated using first culture group flower seed to after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally and cultivated on Nutrition Soil, in this way the group seeds of flowering plants
Son is not easy rotten, it is easier to growth, the survival rate of the group's of significantly improving flower seed is taken root, so that group's flower seed growth is neat
Degree significantly improves, while the also period of the group's of substantially reducing flower nursery, to reduce toxigenic capacity, the Nutrition Soil used is mud
Charcoal soil, compound fertilizer, pond sludge, conch meal, fine sand and vermiculite material, compound fertilizer start to provide to the group's flower seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in inoculation
Enough N P and Ks, peat soil is fertile compared with pond sludge, full of nutrition, at the same the microelement for having fertilizer no for example iron, cobalt,
The elements such as selenium can provide except enough nutrition to group's flower, provide the microelement for promoting group's flower development growth, fine sand and leech
Stone plays water retention, and fine sand, vermiculite and peat soil, pond sludge, which are used cooperatively not only, to be had water retention but also also act very well
Protection Nutrition Soil in nutritional ingredient, give plant to provide good growth substrate；The present invention places one around Nutrition Soil
Layer hay is irrigated with Bitter Melon Juice simultaneously, has not only acted as moisture-keeping function, while energy defending insect and killing plays a protective role to seed.
Embodiment 2
A method of flower nursery being rolled into a ball, the method includes the following steps:
1) mature group's flower seed, is collected, described flower seed is cleaned up, is dried to the moisture of described flower seed
Content is 10%, then screens the group's of obtaining flower seed with sieve, and the mesh number of the sieve is 60 mesh；
2) screening, is obtained a flower seed, culture dish to carry out disinfection respectively, described flower seed disinfection includes first using volume
The ethyl alcohol of percent concentration 50% impregnates group flower seed 10 seconds, then by the flower seed hypochlorous acid of mass percent concentration 1%
Sodium is soaked seed 2 minutes, then rinses group's flower seed with water, and the culture dish disinfection includes being placed in moise-heat sterilization 10 under 110 DEG C of high temperature to divide
Clock, the culture dish further include germinating bed, and the germinating bed is placed in culture dish, and first layer is filter to the germinating bed from top to bottom
The paper second layer is sponge, and the height of the sponge is 2 millimeters, and the germinating bed is soaked with the aqueous solution containing gibberellin before step 2)
Thoroughly；Described flower seed is placed in culture dish to cultivate 15 days and is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally to group's flower seed, group's flower seed uniformly spreads over culture dish
Interior germinating bed surface, the group of each culture dish culture spend in be no more than 1000, spray a seeds of flowering plants with sterile water every three days
Sublist face, at least 9 centimetres of the diameter of the culture dish, show money or valuables one carries unintentionally condition of culture are as follows: relative humidity 75%, temperature are 22 DEG C, often
Its illumination 12 hours；
3) culture to the group's flower seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in step 2), is inoculated into Nutrition Soil surface, carries out nursery culture, culture is extremely
High 10 centimetres of flower seedling of group can transplant plantation, and the hay that a layer thickness is 1 centimetre is wrapped around the Nutrition Soil, and the hay is used
Aqueous solution containing 3% Bitter Melon Juice of mass percent is impregnated with, wherein the Nutrition Soil is uniformly mixed group by following parts by weight material
At: 50 parts of peat soil, 1 part of compound fertilizer, 10 parts of pond sludge, 5 parts of conch meal, 10 parts of fine sand and 10 parts of vermiculite；Under nursery culture includes
State condition: relative humidity 85%, temperature are 30 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 4000 luxs, use matter after described flower seed inoculation
It measures 0.1% carbendazim solution of percentage and sprays Nutrition Soil surface, daily spray water is primary in first week after inoculation, every after first week
Its each water spray of timing sooner or later is primary, and a liquid manure was applied every 10 days, an insecticide was sprayed every 7 days, first after the inoculation
The water sprayed in all is to spray within first week methyl α-naphthyl acetate taking root as seed containing 0.02% methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of mass percent
Agent, the liquid manure be the shrimp peptide ammino acid containing mass percent 1%, 2% feather hydrolysis amino acid, 1% biochemical humic acid with
And 1% compound fertilizer aqueous solution, the insecticide be the aqueous solution containing mass percent 1% matrine and 1% Celastrus angulatus；
It is inoculated using first culture group flower seed to after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally and is cultivated on Nutrition Soil, group's flower seed in this way is not easy rotten, it is easier to
Growth, the survival rate of the group's of significantly improving flower seed are taken root, so that the uniformity of group's flower seed growth significantly improves, while also big
In the period of the big group's of shortening flower nursery, to reduce toxigenic capacity, the Nutrition Soil used is peat soil, compound fertilizer, pond sludge, shellfish
Shell powder, fine sand and vermiculite material, compound fertilizer start to provide enough N P and Ks, peat soil to the group's flower seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in inoculation
It is fertile compared with pond sludge, it is full of nutrition, while the elements such as microelement for having fertilizer no such as iron, cobalt, selenium, group's flower can be given
It provides except enough nutrition, the microelement for promoting group's flower development growth is provided, fine sand and vermiculite play water retention, carefully
Husky, vermiculite and peat soil, pond sludge, which are used cooperatively not only, to be had water retention but also also acts in protection Nutrition Soil well
Nutritional ingredient provides good growth substrate to plant；The present invention places one layer of hay around Nutrition Soil while using balsam pear
Juice irrigates, and has not only acted as moisture-keeping function, while energy defending insect and killing plays a protective role to seed, rearing condition controls after inoculation
In high temperature and humidity, intensity of illumination is the lux 3000-4000, suitable group's flower growth, the colored growth rate of the group of significantly improving, significantly
Shorten growing-seedling period, due to seed show money or valuables one carries unintentionally be easy in incubation it is mouldy cause percentage of seedgermination to reduce, the present invention uses second
Alcohol and sodium hypochlorite short time carry out disinfection to a flower seed, play bactericidal effect and do not damage seed, greatly reduce kind
Son show money or valuables one carries unintentionally culture during it is mouldy；Use also sponge and filter paper that can play moisturizing and not ponding as germinating bed in culture dish
Effect, the moistening effect than only using filter paper as germinating bed significantly increases, the culture that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally of more advantageous seed；Each culture dish
Group's flower seed quantity of culture in a certain range, is easy uniformly to sprawl germinating bed surface, seed is not accumulated, and seed is easier
It shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the germination percentage of seed can be significantly improved, first use carbendazim sterilization, regular watering, fertilizing, section after group's flower seed inoculation
Learn management, using organic liquid manure, organic liquid manure be conducive to it is colored take root and nursery, and the group of can be improved flower seedling itself is disease-resistant
Worm ability, vegetable insecticide environmental protection are conducive to group's flower seedling growth, the growing-seedling period of the group of greatly shortening flower seedling simultaneously.
Embodiment 3
A method of flower nursery being rolled into a ball, the method includes the following steps:
1) mature group's flower seed, is collected, described flower seed is cleaned up, is dried to the moisture of described flower seed
Content is 7%, then screens the group's of obtaining flower seed with sieve, and the mesh number of the sieve is 50 mesh；
2) screening, is obtained a flower seed, culture dish to carry out disinfection respectively, described flower seed disinfection includes first using volume
The ethyl alcohol of percent concentration 80% impregnates group flower seed 60 seconds, then by the flower seed hypochlorous acid of mass percent concentration 4%
Sodium is soaked seed 10 minutes, then rinses group's flower seed with water, and the culture dish disinfection includes being placed in moise-heat sterilization 30 under 130 DEG C of high temperature to divide
Clock, the culture dish further include germinating bed, and the germinating bed is placed in culture dish, and first layer is filter to the germinating bed from top to bottom
The paper second layer is sponge, and the height of the sponge is 4 millimeters, and the germinating bed is soaked with the aqueous solution containing gibberellin before step 2)
Thoroughly；Described flower seed is placed in culture dish to cultivate 8 days and is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally to group's flower seed, group's flower seed is uniformly spread in culture dish
Germinating bed surface, the group of each culture dish culture spend in be no more than 1000, spray a flower seed with sterile water every three days
Surface, at least 9 centimetres of the diameter of the culture dish, show money or valuables one carries unintentionally condition of culture are as follows: relative humidity 80%, temperature are 24 DEG C, daily
Illumination 12 hours；
3) culture to the group's flower seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in step 2), is inoculated into Nutrition Soil surface, carries out nursery culture, culture is extremely
High 10 centimetres of flower seedling of group can transplant plantation, and the hay that a layer thickness is 1 centimetre is wrapped around the Nutrition Soil, and the hay is used
Aqueous solution containing 3% Bitter Melon Juice of mass percent is impregnated with, wherein the Nutrition Soil is uniformly mixed group by following parts by weight material
At: 60 parts of peat soil, 2 parts of compound fertilizer, 20 parts of pond sludge, 10 parts of conch meal, 15 parts of fine sand and 15 parts of vermiculite；Under nursery culture includes
State condition: relative humidity 80%, temperature are 26 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 3500 luxs, use matter after described flower seed inoculation
It measures 0.1% carbendazim solution of percentage and sprays Nutrition Soil surface, daily spray water is primary in first week after inoculation, every after first week
Its each water spray of timing sooner or later is primary, and a liquid manure was applied every 15 days, an insecticide was sprayed every 7 days, first after the inoculation
The water sprayed in all is to spray within first week methyl α-naphthyl acetate taking root as seed containing 0.02% methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of mass percent
Agent, the liquid manure be the shrimp peptide ammino acid containing mass percent 5%, 5% feather hydrolysis amino acid, 5% biochemical humic acid with
And 1% compound fertilizer aqueous solution, the insecticide be the aqueous solution containing mass percent 1% matrine and 1% Celastrus angulatus；
It is inoculated using first culture group flower seed to after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally and is cultivated on Nutrition Soil, group's flower seed in this way is not easy rotten, it is easier to
Growth, the survival rate of the group's of significantly improving flower seed are taken root, so that the uniformity of group's flower seed growth significantly improves, while also big
In the period of the big group's of shortening flower nursery, to reduce toxigenic capacity, the Nutrition Soil used is peat soil, compound fertilizer, pond sludge, shellfish
Shell powder, fine sand and vermiculite material, compound fertilizer start to provide enough N P and Ks, peat soil to the group's flower seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in inoculation
It is fertile compared with pond sludge, it is full of nutrition, while the elements such as microelement for having fertilizer no such as iron, cobalt, selenium, group's flower can be given
It provides except enough nutrition, the microelement for promoting group's flower development growth is provided, fine sand and vermiculite play water retention, carefully
Husky, vermiculite and peat soil, pond sludge, which are used cooperatively not only, to be had water retention but also also acts in protection Nutrition Soil well
Nutritional ingredient provides good growth substrate to plant；The present invention places one layer of hay around Nutrition Soil while using balsam pear
Juice irrigates, and has not only acted as moisture-keeping function, while energy defending insect and killing plays a protective role to seed, rearing condition controls after inoculation
In high temperature and humidity, intensity of illumination is the lux 3000-4000, suitable group's flower growth, the colored growth rate of the group of significantly improving, significantly
Shorten growing-seedling period, due to seed show money or valuables one carries unintentionally be easy in incubation it is mouldy cause percentage of seedgermination to reduce, the present invention uses second
Alcohol and sodium hypochlorite short time carry out disinfection to a flower seed, play bactericidal effect and do not damage seed, greatly reduce kind
Son show money or valuables one carries unintentionally culture during it is mouldy；Use also sponge and filter paper that can play moisturizing and not ponding as germinating bed in culture dish
Effect, the moistening effect than only using filter paper as germinating bed significantly increases, the culture that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally of more advantageous seed；Each culture dish
Group's flower seed quantity of culture in a certain range, is easy uniformly to sprawl germinating bed surface, seed is not accumulated, and seed is easier
It shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the germination percentage of seed can be significantly improved, first use carbendazim sterilization, regular watering, fertilizing, section after group's flower seed inoculation
Learn management, using organic liquid manure, organic liquid manure be conducive to it is colored take root and nursery, and the group of can be improved flower seedling itself is disease-resistant
Worm ability, vegetable insecticide environmental protection are conducive to group's flower seedling growth, the growing-seedling period of the group of greatly shortening flower seedling simultaneously.
Embodiment 4
A method of flower nursery being rolled into a ball, the method includes the following steps:
1) mature group's flower seed, is collected, described flower seed is cleaned up, is dried to the moisture of described flower seed
Content is 8%, then screens the group's of obtaining flower seed with sieve, and the mesh number of the sieve is 55 mesh；
2) screening, is obtained a flower seed, culture dish to carry out disinfection respectively, described flower seed disinfection includes first using volume
The ethyl alcohol of percent concentration 60% impregnates group flower seed 20 seconds, then by the flower seed hypochlorous acid of mass percent concentration 3%
Sodium is soaked seed 8 minutes, then rinses group's flower seed with water, and the culture dish disinfection includes being placed in moise-heat sterilization 20 under 115 DEG C of high temperature to divide
Clock, the culture dish further include germinating bed, and the germinating bed is placed in culture dish, and first layer is filter to the germinating bed from top to bottom
The paper second layer is sponge, and the height of the sponge is 3 millimeters, and the germinating bed is soaked with the aqueous solution containing gibberellin before step 2)
Thoroughly；Described flower seed is placed in culture dish to cultivate 12 days and is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally to group's flower seed, group's flower seed uniformly spreads over culture dish
Interior germinating bed surface, the group of each culture dish culture spend in be no more than 1000, spray a seeds of flowering plants with sterile water every three days
Sublist face, at least 9 centimetres of the diameter of the culture dish, show money or valuables one carries unintentionally condition of culture are as follows: relative humidity 78%, temperature are 25 DEG C, often
Its illumination 12 hours；
3) culture to the group's flower seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in step 2), is inoculated into Nutrition Soil surface, carries out nursery culture, culture is extremely
High 10 centimetres of flower seedling of group can transplant plantation, and the hay that a layer thickness is 0.5 centimetre, the hay are wrapped around the Nutrition Soil
It is impregnated with the aqueous solution containing 3% Bitter Melon Juice of mass percent, wherein the Nutrition Soil is uniformly mixed by following parts by weight material
Composition: 55 parts of peat soil, 1 part of compound fertilizer, 18 parts of the pool, 7 parts of conch meal, 11 parts of fine sand and 14 parts of vermiculite；Under nursery culture includes
State condition: relative humidity 82%, temperature are 29 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 3400 luxs, use matter after described flower seed inoculation
It measures 0.1% carbendazim solution of percentage and sprays Nutrition Soil surface, daily spray water is primary in first week after inoculation, every after first week
Its each water spray of timing sooner or later is primary, and a liquid manure was applied every 12 days, an insecticide was sprayed every 7 days, first after the inoculation
The water sprayed in all is to spray within first week methyl α-naphthyl acetate taking root as seed containing 0.02% methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of mass percent
Agent, the liquid manure be the shrimp peptide ammino acid containing mass percent 2%, 3% feather hydrolysis amino acid, 4% biochemical humic acid with
And 1% compound fertilizer aqueous solution, the insecticide be the aqueous solution containing mass percent 1% matrine and 1% Celastrus angulatus；
It is inoculated using first culture group flower seed to after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally and is cultivated on Nutrition Soil, group's flower seed in this way is not easy rotten, it is easier to
Growth, the survival rate of the group's of significantly improving flower seed are taken root, so that the uniformity of group's flower seed growth significantly improves, while also big
In the period of the big group's of shortening flower nursery, to reduce toxigenic capacity, the Nutrition Soil used is peat soil, compound fertilizer, pond sludge, shellfish
Shell powder, fine sand and vermiculite material, compound fertilizer start to provide enough N P and Ks, peat soil to the group's flower seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in inoculation
It is fertile compared with pond sludge, it is full of nutrition, while the elements such as microelement for having fertilizer no such as iron, cobalt, selenium, group's flower can be given
It provides except enough nutrition, the microelement for promoting group's flower development growth is provided, fine sand and vermiculite play water retention, carefully
Husky, vermiculite and peat soil, pond sludge, which are used cooperatively not only, to be had water retention but also also acts in protection Nutrition Soil well
Nutritional ingredient provides good growth substrate to plant；The present invention places one layer of hay around Nutrition Soil while using balsam pear
Juice irrigates, and has not only acted as moisture-keeping function, while energy defending insect and killing plays a protective role to seed, rearing condition controls after inoculation
In high temperature and humidity, intensity of illumination is the lux 3000-4000, suitable group's flower growth, the colored growth rate of the group of significantly improving, significantly
Shorten growing-seedling period, due to seed show money or valuables one carries unintentionally be easy in incubation it is mouldy cause percentage of seedgermination to reduce, the present invention uses second
Alcohol and sodium hypochlorite short time carry out disinfection to a flower seed, play bactericidal effect and do not damage seed, greatly reduce kind
Son show money or valuables one carries unintentionally culture during it is mouldy；Use also sponge and filter paper that can play moisturizing and not ponding as germinating bed in culture dish
Effect, the moistening effect than only using filter paper as germinating bed significantly increases, the culture that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally of more advantageous seed；Each culture dish
Group's flower seed quantity of culture in a certain range, is easy uniformly to sprawl germinating bed surface, seed is not accumulated, and seed is easier
It shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the germination percentage of seed can be significantly improved, first use carbendazim sterilization, regular watering, fertilizing, section after group's flower seed inoculation
Learn management, using organic liquid manure, organic liquid manure be conducive to it is colored take root and nursery, and the group of can be improved flower seedling itself is disease-resistant
Worm ability, vegetable insecticide environmental protection are conducive to group's flower seedling growth, the growing-seedling period of the group of greatly shortening flower seedling simultaneously.
Embodiment 5
A method of flower nursery being rolled into a ball, the method includes the following steps:
1) mature group's flower seed, is collected, described flower seed is cleaned up, is dried to the moisture of described flower seed
Content is 9%, then screens the group's of obtaining flower seed with sieve, and the mesh number of the sieve is 45 mesh；
2) screening, is obtained a flower seed, culture dish to carry out disinfection respectively, described flower seed disinfection includes first using volume
The ethyl alcohol of percent concentration 70% impregnates group flower seed 50 seconds, then by the flower seed hypochlorous acid of mass percent concentration 2%
Sodium is soaked seed 5 minutes, then rinses group's flower seed with water, and the culture dish disinfection includes being placed in moise-heat sterilization 25 under 115 DEG C of high temperature to divide
Clock, the culture dish further include germinating bed, and the germinating bed is placed in culture dish, and first layer is filter to the germinating bed from top to bottom
The paper second layer is sponge, and the height of the sponge is 2 millimeters, and the germinating bed is soaked with the aqueous solution containing gibberellin before step 2)
Thoroughly；Described flower seed is placed in culture dish to cultivate 9 days and is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally to group's flower seed, group's flower seed is uniformly spread in culture dish
Germinating bed surface, the group of each culture dish culture spend in be no more than 1000, spray a flower seed with sterile water every three days
Surface, at least 9 centimetres of the diameter of the culture dish, show money or valuables one carries unintentionally condition of culture are as follows: relative humidity 76%, temperature are 27 DEG C, daily
Illumination 12 hours；
3) culture to the group's flower seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in step 2), is inoculated into Nutrition Soil surface, carries out nursery culture, culture is extremely
High 10 centimetres of flower seedling of group can transplant plantation, and the hay that a layer thickness is 1 centimetre is wrapped around the Nutrition Soil, and the hay is used
Aqueous solution containing 2% Bitter Melon Juice of mass percent is impregnated with, wherein the Nutrition Soil is uniformly mixed group by following parts by weight material
At: 58 parts of peat soil, 2 parts of compound fertilizer, 13 parts of pond sludge, 6 parts of conch meal, 11 parts of fine sand and 13 parts of vermiculite；Under nursery culture includes
State condition: relative humidity 84%, temperature are 29 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 3800 luxs, use matter after described flower seed inoculation
It measures 0.1% carbendazim solution of percentage and sprays Nutrition Soil surface, daily spray water is primary in first week after inoculation, every after first week
Its each water spray of timing sooner or later is primary, and a liquid manure was applied every 12 days, an insecticide was sprayed every 7 days, first after the inoculation
The water sprayed in all is to spray within first week methyl α-naphthyl acetate taking root as seed containing 0.02% methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of mass percent
Agent, the liquid manure be the shrimp peptide ammino acid containing mass percent 2%, 3% feather hydrolysis amino acid, 4% biochemical humic acid with
And 1% compound fertilizer aqueous solution, the insecticide be the aqueous solution containing mass percent 1% matrine and 1% Celastrus angulatus；
It is inoculated using first culture group flower seed to after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally and is cultivated on Nutrition Soil, group's flower seed in this way is not easy rotten, it is easier to
Growth, the survival rate of the group's of significantly improving flower seed are taken root, so that the uniformity of group's flower seed growth significantly improves, while also big
In the period of the big group's of shortening flower nursery, to reduce toxigenic capacity, the Nutrition Soil used is peat soil, compound fertilizer, pond sludge, shellfish
Shell powder, fine sand and vermiculite material, compound fertilizer start to provide enough N P and Ks, peat soil to the group's flower seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in inoculation
It is fertile compared with pond sludge, it is full of nutrition, while the elements such as microelement for having fertilizer no such as iron, cobalt, selenium, group's flower can be given
It provides except enough nutrition, the microelement for promoting group's flower development growth is provided, fine sand and vermiculite play water retention, carefully
Husky, vermiculite and peat soil, pond sludge, which are used cooperatively not only, to be had water retention but also also acts in protection Nutrition Soil well
Nutritional ingredient provides good growth substrate to plant；The present invention places one layer of hay around Nutrition Soil while using balsam pear
Juice irrigates, and has not only acted as moisture-keeping function, while energy defending insect and killing plays a protective role to seed, rearing condition controls after inoculation
In high temperature and humidity, intensity of illumination is the lux 3000-4000, suitable group's flower growth, the colored growth rate of the group of significantly improving, significantly
Shorten growing-seedling period, due to seed show money or valuables one carries unintentionally be easy in incubation it is mouldy cause percentage of seedgermination to reduce, the present invention uses second
Alcohol and sodium hypochlorite short time carry out disinfection to a flower seed, play bactericidal effect and do not damage seed, greatly reduce kind
Son show money or valuables one carries unintentionally culture during it is mouldy；Use also sponge and filter paper that can play moisturizing and not ponding as germinating bed in culture dish
Effect, the moistening effect than only using filter paper as germinating bed significantly increases, the culture that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally of more advantageous seed；Each culture dish
Group's flower seed quantity of culture in a certain range, is easy uniformly to sprawl germinating bed surface, seed is not accumulated, and seed is easier
It shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the germination percentage of seed can be significantly improved, first use carbendazim sterilization, regular watering, fertilizing, section after group's flower seed inoculation
Learn management, using organic liquid manure, organic liquid manure be conducive to it is colored take root and nursery, and the group of can be improved flower seedling itself is disease-resistant
Worm ability, vegetable insecticide environmental protection are conducive to group's flower seedling growth, the growing-seedling period of the group of greatly shortening flower seedling simultaneously.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method for rolling into a ball flower nursery, which is characterized in that the method includes the following steps:
1) mature group's flower seed, is collected, a flower seed is cleaned up, drying to the moisture content of flower seed is 5-
10%, then the group's of obtaining flower seed is screened with sieve, the mesh number of the sieve is 40-60 mesh；
2), by screening obtain a flower seed be placed in culture dish cultivate 6-15 days to group flower seed show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, show money or valuables one carries unintentionally condition of culture are as follows:
Relative humidity is 75-85%, and temperature is 22-28 DEG C, daily illumination 12 hours；Wherein the culture dish further includes germinating bed, institute
It states germinating bed to be placed in culture dish, first layer is the filter paper second layer to the germinating bed from top to bottom is sponge, the height of the sponge
Degree is 2-4 millimeters, and the germinating bed is impregnated with the aqueous solution containing gibberellin before step 2)；
3) culture to the group's flower seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in step 2), is inoculated into Nutrition Soil surface, carries out nursery culture, culture to group's flower
10 centimetres of height of seedling can transplant plantation, and the hay that a layer thickness is 0.5-1 centimetres is wrapped around the Nutrition Soil, and the hay is used
Aqueous solution containing mass percent 2-3% Bitter Melon Juice is impregnated with, wherein the Nutrition Soil includes following material: peat soil, compound
Fertilizer, pond sludge, conch meal, fine sand and vermiculite；Nursery culture includes following conditions: relative humidity 75-85%, temperature 25-
30 DEG C, intensity of illumination is the lux 3000-4000, wherein the Nutrition Soil is uniformly mixed by following parts by weight material and is formed: mud
50-60 parts of charcoal soil, compound fertilizer 1-2 parts, 10-20 parts of pond sludge, 5-10 parts of conch meal, 10-15 parts of fine sand and 10-15 parts of vermiculite.
2. the method according to claim 1 for rolling into a ball flower nursery, which is characterized in that after step 1), also wrapped before step 2)
It includes the following steps: a flower seed, culture dish is carried out disinfection respectively, described flower seed disinfection includes first dense with percent by volume
The ethyl alcohol for spending 50-80% impregnates group flower seed 10-60 seconds, then by the flower seed hypochlorous acid of mass percent concentration 1-4%
Sodium is soaked seed 2-10 minutes, then rinses group's flower seed with water；The culture dish disinfection includes being placed in steam under 110-130 DEG C of high temperature to disappear
It is 10-30 minutes malicious.
3. the method according to claim 2 for rolling into a ball flower nursery, which is characterized in that further include that a flower seed is uniform in step 2)
Spread over the germinating bed surface in culture dish, the group of each culture dish culture spend in be no more than 1000, every three days with sterile
Water sprays a flower seed surface, and at least 9 centimetres of the diameter of the culture dish.
4. the method according to claim 3 for rolling into a ball flower nursery, which is characterized in that further include described flower seed in step 3)
Nutrition Soil surface is sprayed with 0.1% carbendazim solution of mass percent after inoculation, daily spray water is primary in first week after inoculation, the
Each water spray of timing sooner or later is primary daily after one week, and a liquid manure was applied every 10-15 days, an insecticide was sprayed every 7 days.
5. the method according to claim 4 for rolling into a ball flower nursery, which is characterized in that the water sprayed in first week after the inoculation
To contain 0.02% methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of mass percent.
6. the method according to claim 5 for rolling into a ball flower nursery, which is characterized in that the liquid manure is to contain mass percent 1-
5% shrimp peptide ammino acid, 2-5% feather hydrolysis amino acid, 1-5% biochemical humic acid and the aqueous solution of 1% compound fertilizer.
7. the method according to claim 6 for rolling into a ball flower nursery, which is characterized in that the insecticide is to contain mass percent
The aqueous solution of 1% matrine and 1% Celastrus angulatus.
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| CN106171122A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of Flos Celosiae Cristatae nursery |
| CN106171724A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of pearl guava cultivation |
| CN106171384A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of pepper seedling raising |
| CN106171388A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of pearl guava nursery |
| CN106034815A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-10-26 | 丘以明 | Method for seedling raising of pitaya |
| CN106069540A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-09 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of Kiwifruit Culture |
| CN106171883A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of Fructus Lycii nursery |
| CN106069541A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-09 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery |
| CN106212098A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 唐守稼 | Arable soil |
| CN109479661B (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2021-05-11 | 刘兴海 | Preparation method and application method of cotton breeding substrate |
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| CN1701662A (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2005-11-30 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Collecting method for anthocephalus chinensis seeds |
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| CN1701662A (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2005-11-30 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Collecting method for anthocephalus chinensis seeds |
| CN101032224A (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2007-09-12 | 厦门涌泉科技有限公司 | Tissue cultivating and seedling method of fast growing anthocephalus |
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