CN106212098A - Arable soil - Google Patents
Arable soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN106212098A CN106212098A CN201610591272.2A CN201610591272A CN106212098A CN 106212098 A CN106212098 A CN 106212098A CN 201610591272 A CN201610591272 A CN 201610591272A CN 106212098 A CN106212098 A CN 106212098A
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- soil
- arable
- fertilizer
- arable soil
- probiotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of arable soil, include sand 30 50 parts, 50 70 parts of soil, organic 20 30 parts and 58 parts of fertilizer by weight.Wherein, one or both during soil is retrieved from loess, laterite；Fertilizer includes the compound of one or more compositions in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, boron, manganese, zinc, copper, selenium, molybdenum and chlorine element.Soil also includes probiotics and PH regulator.Arable soil will use high-temperature water vapor sealing pressing in addition to probiotics after other all substances mix homogeneously, after allowing the temperature of soil reach 150 200 degrees Celsius of sterilizations, sterilizings, adds probiotics.The present invention synthesizes arable soil by artificial means, and according to different crops growth needs, synthesis is best suitable for the soil property of certain plant growing；Eliminate all kinds of pathogenic bacterias in " arable soil ", worm's ovum and weeds grass seed, laid the first stone for planting organic crops later；Thoroughly stopped heavy metal, pesticide, chemical fertilizer cultivating ground existence, the various food making plantation are the most fool proof.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial plantation soil technical field, be specifically related to arable soil.
Background technology
Soil refer to top have fertility, can the loose surface layer of growing plant, its thickness is typically at about 2 m.
Soil provides the key element such as mechanical support and the water of needs, fertilizer, air and heat for plant growing.But, quickly increasing and industry of population
Fast development make solid waste constantly to soil surface stack and topple over, harmful waste water constantly in soil permeate, air
In harmful gas and floating dust also constantly drop in soil with rainwater, cause a large amount of soil to be contaminated, contaminated soil
Can reduce and be planted in crop yield therein and quality, also by remote-effects healths such as grain, vegetable, fruit.
Improvement to soil pollution, first has to reduce Pesticide use.Prophylactico-therapeutic measures to be taked, as dirty for soil
The kind of dye thing, plants the plant being implanted with stronger absorbing power, reduces the content of noxious substance, the such as plant of pteridophyte Asplenium
The heavy metal in soil can be absorbed；Or purify soil, such as Lumbricus energy degrading pesticide, heavy metal etc. by biodegradation；Or execute
Inhibiting changes polluter Transport And Transformation direction in soil, reduces the absorption of crop, such as liming；Before employing
Method of stating improves the pH of soil, promotes cadmium, hydrargyrum, copper, zinc etc. to form hydroxide precipitation.Further, it is also possible to it is organic by enriching
Fertilizer, changing cropping pattern, soil removal and replacement, the means such as plough deeply, administer soil pollution.But these methods administer the cycle of soil pollution relatively
Long, remove the pollutant in soil the most completely the most difficult, therefore, free of contamination soil becomes especially precious.
It addition, China's area is vast, have substantial amounts of can farming soil, but there is also some sand away from signs of human habitation
Desert, these local shortage water resources, cannot cultivate sandy soil, be a kind of resource having misplaced place.So, one can be with sand
Son is that raw material is particularly important as the method for arable land soil.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of arable soil, solving China's a large amount of sand of desert area cannot utilize, existing
Having arable land cultivates for a long time, the hardening soil, pathogenic bacteria worm's ovum weeds seed is many, pesticide residues, soil are barren, fertility decline, heavy metal
And the problem that harmful substance pollutes.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of arable soil, include sand 30-50 by weight
Part, soil 50-70 part, organic 20-30 part and fertilizer 5-8 part.
As preferably, soil takes from one or both in loess, laterite.
As preferably, organic being made compost through stacking by one or both in feces and green manure obtains.
As preferably, fertilizer includes in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, boron, manganese, zinc, copper, molybdenum, selenium and chlorine element
The compound of one or more compositions.
As preferably, described arable soil also includes probiotics and PH regulator.
As preferably, PH regulator includes one or more in calcium superphosphate, plant ash, Calx.
As preferably, described arable soil is by after sand, soil, organic matter, fertilizer and pH value regulator mix homogeneously
Use high-temperature water vapor sealing pressing, after allowing the temperature of soil reach 150-200 degree Celsius of sterilization, sterilizing, add probiotics.
Arable soil of the present invention is that unserviceable sand and unpolluted soil, as primary raw material, then add in desert
Upper animal wastes, green manure etc. are organic and some fertilizer are made into the soil that can be used for cultivating, and raw material of the present invention is easy to get, cost
Low, and obtain soil and do not polluted by overheated river, it is to avoid heavy metal, to use chemical fertilizer etc. to soil with in the wound of upper long-term cropping
Evil.The arable soil obtained needed disinfection before adding probiotics plant, it is entirely avoided use existing not locating
Managed some microorganisms impact on plant growing present in arable land.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention is at least one of following:
1) synthesize arable soil by artificial means, do not affected by Parental Soils, bioclimate, the hydrology and cropping system, there is no ground
Band land status.
2) arable soil primary raw material of the present invention is sand and soil, and on the earth, the reserves of both raw materials are the hugest
And low cost, it being readily obtained, arable soil synthetic method the most of the present invention is simple, can utilize on a large scale.
3) " arable soil " according to different crops growth needs, arbitrarily can add planted plant needs organic substance,
Fertilizer, probiotics and compound fertilizer, regulate soil pH value, and synthesis is best suitable for the soil property of certain plant growing, such as " the husky earth in nature
Soil ", " rice soil ", " cinnamon soil ", the specific soil property such as " moisture soil ", cultivate for plant and create good condition.
4) " arable soil " thoroughly stopped heavy metal, pesticide, chemical fertilizer cultivating ground existence, make the various food of plantation
The most fool proof.
5) the soil is porous does not hardens for arable soil of the present invention, rich in organic and mineral, aseptic without worm's ovum without grass seed, nothing
Pesticide residues, do not have heavy metal, provide best soil environment for plant growth.
6) arable soil of the present invention is for repairing the arable land being heavily polluted now, and the time is short, instant effect, low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, present embodiments provide a kind of arable soil, including, sand 30kg, soil 70 kg,
Organic 20 kg and fertilizer 5 kg.Wherein, soil includes loess, laterite；Organic matter includes the excrement of chicken, duck, sheep, cattle, horse, pig
Just and green manure；Fertilizer includes carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, sulphuric acid
The Organic substance that manganese, copper sulphate pentahydrate, sodium selenate, ammonium molybdate etc. can be absorbed by plants.
Carbamide is a kind of high concentration nitrogenous fertilizer, belongs to neutral quick-acting fertilizer it can also be used to produce multiple compound fertilizer, in soil
Not remaining any harmful substance, chronic administration does not has harmful effect.
The elements such as calcium superphosphate supply plant phosphorus, calcium, sulfur, have improvement basic soil effect, can be used as chasing after outside base manure, root
Fertile, foliage spray, is used in mixed way with nitrogenous fertilizer, has nitrogen fixation, reduces the loss of nitrogen, can promote the germination of plant, long root, divide
Branch, solid and ripe, can be used as produce Chemical Mixed Fertilizer raw material.
Potassium chloride is a kind of potash fertilizer, and its fertilizer efficiency is fast, is directly applied to farmland, and Neng Shi soil lower floor moisture rises, and has drought resisting
Effect.
Ferrous sulfate can regulate soil acidity or alkalinity, promotes chlorophyll shape, can prevent and treat the yellow that plant causes because of iron deficiency
Disease, is the acid HUAMU indispensable element of especially Cycas revoluta of happiness.Agriculturally also act as pesticide, wheat smut, Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae can be prevented and treated
Fruit and the scar scall of pears, the canker of fruit tree；It also is used as fertilizer, moss and the lichens of trunk can be removed.
Calcium nitrate is the foliar fertilizer of a kind of typical snap action, and it can more successfully act on acid ground, fertilizer
In calcium energy sweetening of the soil in acidity.Regeneration for winter crops is applied fertilizer, and the rear additional fertilising of corn consumes too much lucerne
Mu growth fertilising, sugar beet, fodder beet, Semen Papaveris, Semen Maydis, green feed mixture and effectively eliminate Plant Calcium Nutrient
Not enough additional fertilising, the most convenient.Calcium nitrate has the feature of nitrogen of quickly replenishing the calcium, mend.Its nitrate nitrogen is with the most water-soluble
Property calcium unique combination, it is provided that many unexistent character of other chemical fertilizer and advantage, be on market the chemical fertilizer of most worthy it
One.Containing the water soluble calcium (CaO) of 11.8% nitrogen (nitre state) and 23.7% in calcium nitrate every equably, beneficially crop is to battalion
Support the absorption of element, strengthen gourd, fruit and vegetable resistance, promote precocity, improve fruit and vegetable quality, execute being agriculturally widely used in base, chase after
Execute, rush and execute and foliage-spray, also can be as the nutritional solution of soilless culture.It contains abundant calcium ion, uses the most year after year
The physical property that can make soil degenerates, moreover it is possible to improve the physical property of soil.Optimum is applied to Radix Betae, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, fiber crops
The crops such as class, and it is widely used in all kinds of soil, particularly to use on the acid ground of calcium deficiency, its effect can be more preferably.
Magnesium elements is an important composition of chlorophyll molecule, and magnesium sulfate can solve not enough the asking of magnesium in soil element
Topic.Meanwhile, possibly together with substantial amounts of sulfur in magnesium sulfate, can supplement the sulfur of disappearance in soil, the highly dissoluble of magnesium sulfate also makes
It has certain advantage as chemical fertilizer.
Zinc sulfate can be used for preventing the disease in fruit tree nursery, is also the conventional fertilizer that a kind of supplementary crop zinc microelement is fertile
Material, can do base manure, foliage fertilizer etc..
Manganese sulfate is one of important trace-element fertilizer, can be used as base manure, soaks seed, dresses seed, topdresses and the spray on blade face
Spill, can promote that the growth of crop increases yield.
Copper in copper sulphate pentahydrate is many oxidasic compositions or the activator of some enzyme in plant, participates in planting
Redox reaction in object, relevant with plant respiration；With participating in protein and the metabolism of sugar, scarce copper can make plant
Vivo protein matter biosynthesis block, content of reducing sugar reduces.
Molybdenum in ammonium molybdate is as trace element necessary to plant growing, and molybdenum can not only promote the plant absorption to phosphorus,
Formation and the conversion of alcohols in plant can also be accelerated, improve plant chlorophyll and the content of Vitamin C, improve the anti-of plant
Non-irrigated, cold-resistant and resistance against diseases.
Selenium element in sodium selenate can promote the growth of plant, is placed in and does not has the plant in selenium elemental nutrient liquid to occur
Phosphate nosotoxicosis.In addition, selenium is also the trace element of needed by human.Selenium is also classified as needed by human by Chinese Soclety of Nutrition
One of 15 kinds of nutrients, the most a large amount of clinical trial certificates, human body lacks selenium can cause the functional disorder of some vitals,
Causing many serious diseases to occur, more than 40, whole world country is in scarce selenium area, and several hundred million populations in 22 provinces of China are all located
In scarce selenium or low selenium area, the sickness rate such as the population tumor in these areas, hepatopathy, cardiovascular disease is the highest, and research shows, low selenium
Or scarce selenium crowd is not only able to the generation of prophylaxis of tumours, hepatopathy etc. by appropriate selenium supplement, and body immunity can be improved,
Safeguard the vitals normal functions such as the heart, liver, lung, stomach, prevent the generation of senile Cardial or cerebral vascular diseases.
Embodiment 2:
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, present embodiments provide a kind of arable soil, including, sand 50kg, soil 50 kg,
Organic 30 kg and fertilizer 8 kg.Wherein, soil is laterite；Organic matter includes chicken, duck, sheep, cattle, horse, the feces of pig and green
Fertile；Fertilizer includes ammonium chloride, potassium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), Ferrous ammonium sulfate, Borax, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, zinc carbonate, carbonic acid
Copper, anhydrous manganese, sodium selenate, sodium molybdate.Arable soil also includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria and PH regulator.Wherein, PH regulator is by mistake
Calcium phosphate, plant ash are constituted.
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are sections of antibacterial, and thalline is shaft-like, oval or spherical, without endogenous spore, Gram-negative.Sternly
Lattice aerobic, organic nutrition type, the nitrogen in air can be fixed.Including azotobacter, nitrogen monospore Pseudomonas, Bai Yelin Kocuria
And Derxia.
Calcium superphosphate is the compound of slant acidity, can improve basic soil；Plant ash is the compound of meta-alkalescence, can improve
Acid ground.
Embodiment 3:
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, present embodiments provide a kind of arable soil, including, sand 40kg, soil 60 kg,
Organic 25 kg and fertilizer 7 kg.Wherein, soil is unpolluted loess；Organic matter includes chicken, duck, sheep, cattle, horse, pig
Feces and green manure；Fertilizer include ammonium chloride, potassium sulfate, Borax, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, zinc carbonate, curpic carbonate, anhydrous manganese,
Sodium selenate, sodium molybdate.Arable soil also includes probiotics and PH regulator.Wherein, PH regulator is by calcium superphosphate, Calx structure
Become；Probiotics is nitrogen-fixing bacteria.Described arable soil is adopted after sand, soil, organic matter, fertilizer and pH value regulator mix homogeneously
Use high-temperature water vapor sealing pressing, allow the temperature of soil reach 150-200 degree Celsius, kill micro-lifes such as virus therein, antibacterial
After thing and grass seeds, add nitrogen-fixing bacteria, probiotics adds after sterilization, so as not to add probiotics also do not play a role just by
High temperature kills.By in the planting greenhouse of pollution by pesticides, native soil first spreads one layer of plastic foil again by this arable soil thereon
Paving 400-500mm, the most just solves pollution administration farmland issue.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for the multiple explanatory embodiment of the present invention, however, it is to be understood that
Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other amendments and embodiment, and these amendments and embodiment will fall in this Shen
Within spirit disclosed in please and spirit.More specifically, in the range of disclosure and claim, can be to master
Building block and/or the layout of topic composite configuration carry out multiple modification and improvement.Except what building block and/or layout were carried out
Outside deformation and improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be apparent from.
Claims (7)
1. an arable soil, it is characterised in that include sand 30-50 part, soil 50-70 part, organic 20-30 by weight
Part and fertilizer 5-8 part.
Arable soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that soil takes from one or both in loess, laterite.
Arable soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that organic by one or both in feces and green manure
Make compost through stacking and obtain.
Arable soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fertilizer include nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, boron,
The compound of one or more compositions in manganese, zinc, copper, molybdenum, selenium and chlorine element.
Arable soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described arable soil also includes probiotics and PH regulation
Agent.
Arable soil the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that PH regulator includes calcium superphosphate, plant ash, Calx
In one or more.
Arable soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described arable soil by sand, soil, organic matter,
Use high-temperature water vapor sealing pressing after fertilizer and pH value regulator mix homogeneously, make the soil moisture reach 150-200 degree Celsius
After sterilization, sterilizing, add probiotics.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610591272.2A CN106212098A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | Arable soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610591272.2A CN106212098A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | Arable soil |
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| CN106212098A true CN106212098A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879336A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-23 | 红河道地中药材开发有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of P. kingianum stem tuber |
| CN108293698A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-07-20 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | A kind of capsicum of capsicum selenium-enriching cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof and cultivation |
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| CN104381049A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Compound flower planting soil and preparation method for same |
| CN105210717A (en) * | 2015-08-15 | 2016-01-06 | 蒋里军 | Ecological soil |
| CN105557259A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-11 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Maintenance method for garden landscape lawn |
| CN105594506A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-25 | 安徽省丰谷香榧有限公司 | Seedling raising method for torreya grandis |
| CN105638025A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Anthocephalus chinensiss seedling culture method |
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2016
- 2016-07-26 CN CN201610591272.2A patent/CN106212098A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104381049A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Compound flower planting soil and preparation method for same |
| CN105210717A (en) * | 2015-08-15 | 2016-01-06 | 蒋里军 | Ecological soil |
| CN105557259A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-11 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Maintenance method for garden landscape lawn |
| CN105638025A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Anthocephalus chinensiss seedling culture method |
| CN105594506A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-25 | 安徽省丰谷香榧有限公司 | Seedling raising method for torreya grandis |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879336A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-23 | 红河道地中药材开发有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of P. kingianum stem tuber |
| CN108293698A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-07-20 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | A kind of capsicum of capsicum selenium-enriching cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof and cultivation |
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Application publication date: 20161214 |