CN104381049A - Compound flower planting soil and preparation method for same - Google Patents
Compound flower planting soil and preparation method for same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104381049A CN104381049A CN201410654707.4A CN201410654707A CN104381049A CN 104381049 A CN104381049 A CN 104381049A CN 201410654707 A CN201410654707 A CN 201410654707A CN 104381049 A CN104381049 A CN 104381049A
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- soil
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- composite plant
- fertilizer
- flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses compound flower planting soil and a preparation method for the same. The compound flower planting soil is obtained by improving silt serving as a planting substrate through soil, sand, turfy soil and an organic fertilizer and performing high-temperature sterilization. The compound flower planting soil comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70 to 80 parts of soil, 30 to 40 parts of sand, 20 to 40 parts of silt, 5 to 10 parts of turfy soil and 10 to 20 parts of organic fertilizer. The compound flower planting soil prepared by the method is high in permeability and drainage performance, nutrient-rich, low in bacterium content and beneficial to the ecological environment, and the greening cost is lowered.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, particularly a kind of flowers composite plant soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Soil is the main base of flower growth, and growing of flowers is closely bound up with the process of soil.The quality of soil, acid-base value, humus and available nutrient content all can affect survival rate and the flowering quality of flowers.
The quality of soil is the key factor of flower growth, if soil is too glutinous heavy, can increases the difficulty of loosening the soil, easily cause impeded drainage, cause flower seedlings to be unearthed difficult, root system easily rots, and yellow leaf is even withered; If soil is too loosening, the good but poor water retention property of the drainage of soil, therefore soil sandy loam, the heavy soil after light loam or improvement of generally selecting soil layer deep.Because the particle size of sandy loam is moderate, suitable flower growth; The permeability of light loam is good, is easy to flower seedlings and is unearthed and the stretching, extension of root system; Heavy soil, by mixing sand or applying organic manure, improves the permeability of soil, prevents to harden.
The Acidity of Aikalinity of soil is the another factor affecting flower growth, the flowers of different cultivars require different to the Acidity of Aikalinity of soil, peracid or excessively alkali all can affect the solution of mineral matter nutrient, are unfavorable for the absorption of flowers, then the trophic disturbance of flowers is caused, even dead.
Growing of flowers needs to be rich in humus in soil mostly, humus can improve the content of effective nutritive element in soil, the content of humus is higher, the content of effective nutritive element is abundanter, and in addition, humus can make loosing soil, draining is good, permeability is useful, is more conducive to the absorption of flower nutrition, promotes growing of flowers.The fertilizer that the main source of humus has the animal in higher plant, soil, the microorganism in soil and uses.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of flowers composite plant soil, using river bed mud as primary raw material, by the improvement of mountain sand, turfy soil and fertilizer, obtain the composite plant soil of a kind of flowers, both reduced greening cost, and saved and plough in a large number, and improve the ecological environment.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A flowers composite plant soil, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
Soil 70-80 part, sand 30-40 part, mud 20-40 part,
Turfy soil 5-10 part, fertilizer 10-20 part.
Preferred as technique scheme, a kind of flowers composite plant soil, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
Soil 72-76 part, sand 30-37 part, mud 25-35 part,
Turfy soil 6-8 part, fertilizer 11-15 part.
Preferred as technique scheme, described soil is the topsoil of crops.
Preferred as technique scheme, described sand is that mountain is husky, and particle diameter is 0.3-0.5mm.
Preferred as technique scheme, described mud is bed-silt.
Preferred as technique scheme, described fertilizer has N P and K fertilizer, wherein superphosphate 10-15 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20 part, urea 5-15 part.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of this flowers composite plant soil, comprises the following steps:
(1) topsoil of crops is collected pulverizing, through the screening of 30-50 mesh sieve, obtain the soil without chad;
(2) soil without chad step (1) obtained and mountain sand, bed-silt, turfy soil, N P and K fertilizer, mix, and adjustment pH value is 6-7.5, obtains mixed planting soil;
(3) the mixed planting soil that step (2) obtains is put into steam sterilization cabinet, 80-90 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization 30-50min, adjustment moisture content is 30-45%, obtains flowers composite plant soil.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: using bed-silt as planting matrix, bed-silt is usually containing abundant mineral matter and organic matter, necessary nutrition needed for flower growth can be provided, and the burden that can alleviate environment, prevent the secondary pollution of water quality of river, turn waste into wealth, produce economic benefit, reduce greening cost.
By increasing mountain sand in the mud of river bed, the hardness of mountain sand is low, and clay content is high, can improve the physical property of soil, improves the environment of flower root system growth.Utilize turfy soil and N P and K fertilizer can improve the content of soil with organic matter, regulate the Acidity of Aikalinity of soil, increase N P and K and other trace elements, and containing fibrous fluff structure in turfy soil, the air capacity of soils of soil can be improved.Last composite plant soil, after high-temperature sterilization, can reduce soilborne damage by disease and insect, reduce the parasitosis odds of flowers.
Embodiment:
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and this embodiment only for explaining the present invention, does not form limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A flowers composite plant soil, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
The topsoil of crops 70 parts, husky 40 parts of the mountain of 0.5mm, bed-silt 20 parts, turfy soil 10 parts, N P and K fertilizer 10 parts.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
The topsoil of crops is collected and pulverizes, through 30 mesh sieve screenings, obtain the soil without chad.By 15 parts of superphosphate, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 15 parts of urea are mixed to get azophoska fertilizer.
Then by without the soil of chad and mountain sand, bed-silt, turfy soil, N P and K fertilizer, mix in proportion, pH value is regulated to be 6, obtain mixed planting soil, finally mixed planting soil is put into steam sterilization cabinet, 90 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization 30min, regulate moisture content to be 30%, obtain flowers composite plant soil.
After measured, in flowers composite plant soil, the content of organic matter is 40%, and nitrogen content is 10%, and phosphorus content is 6%, and potassium content is 17%, and induced worm egg death rate is 98%.
Embodiment 2:
A flowers composite plant soil, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
The topsoil of crops 80 parts, husky 30 parts of the mountain of 0.3mm, bed-silt 40 parts, turfy soil 5 parts, N P and K fertilizer 20 parts.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
The topsoil of crops is collected and pulverizes, through 50 mesh sieve screenings, obtain the soil without chad.By 10 parts of superphosphate, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 5 parts of urea are mixed to get azophoska fertilizer.
Then by without the soil of chad and mountain sand, bed-silt, turfy soil, N P and K fertilizer, mix in proportion, pH value is regulated to be 7.5, obtain mixed planting soil, finally mixed planting soil is put into steam sterilization cabinet, 80 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization 50min, regulate moisture content to be 45%, obtain flowers composite plant soil.
After measured, in flowers composite plant soil, the content of organic matter is 45%, and nitrogen content is 8%, and phosphorus content is 9%, and potassium content is 15%, and induced worm egg death rate is 97%.
Embodiment 3:
A flowers composite plant soil, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
The topsoil of crops 75 parts, husky 35 parts of the mountain of 0.4mm, bed-silt 30 parts, turfy soil 7 parts, N P and K fertilizer 15 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
The topsoil of crops is collected and pulverizes, through 40 mesh sieve screenings, obtain the soil without chad.By 12 parts of superphosphate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 10 parts of urea are mixed to get azophoska fertilizer.
Then by without the soil of chad and mountain sand, bed-silt, turfy soil, N P and K fertilizer, mix in proportion, pH value is regulated to be 6.5, obtain mixed planting soil, finally mixed planting soil is put into steam sterilization cabinet, 85 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization 40min, regulate moisture content to be 35%, obtain flowers composite plant soil.
After measured, in flowers composite plant soil, the content of organic matter is 43%, and nitrogen content is 12%, and phosphorus content is 8%, and potassium content is 15%, and induced worm egg death rate is 99%.
Embodiment 4:
A flowers composite plant soil, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
The topsoil of crops 72 parts, husky 30 parts of the mountain of 0.3-0.5mm, bed-silt 25 parts, turfy soil 6 parts, N P and K fertilizer 11 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
The topsoil of crops is collected and pulverizes, through 40 mesh sieve screenings, obtain the soil without chad.By 13 parts of superphosphate, 16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 12 parts of urea are mixed to get azophoska fertilizer.
Then by without the soil of chad and mountain sand, bed-silt, turfy soil, N P and K fertilizer, mix in proportion, pH value is regulated to be 7, obtain mixed planting soil, finally mixed planting soil is put into steam sterilization cabinet, 90 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization 50min, regulate moisture content to be 40%, obtain flowers composite plant soil.
After measured, in flowers composite plant soil, the content of organic matter is 48%, and nitrogen content is 15%, and phosphorus content is 10%, and potassium content is 15%, and induced worm egg death rate is 99%.
Embodiment 5:
A flowers composite plant soil, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
The topsoil of crops 76 parts, husky 37 parts of the mountain of 0.3-0.5mm, bed-silt 35 parts, turfy soil 8 parts, N P and K fertilizer 15 parts.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
The topsoil of crops is collected and pulverizes, through 30 mesh sieve screenings, obtain the soil without chad.By 10 parts of superphosphate, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 15 parts of urea are mixed to get azophoska fertilizer.
Then by without the soil of chad and mountain sand, bed-silt, turfy soil, N P and K fertilizer, mix in proportion, pH value is regulated to be 6.8, obtain mixed planting soil, finally mixed planting soil is put into steam sterilization cabinet, 88 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization 36min, regulate moisture content to be 42%, obtain flowers composite plant soil.
After measured, in flowers composite plant soil, the content of organic matter is 47%, and nitrogen content is 13%, and phosphorus content is 9%, and potassium content is 14%, and induced worm egg death rate is 97%.
Embodiment 6:
A flowers composite plant soil, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
The topsoil of crops 75 parts, husky 35 parts of the mountain of 0.3mm, bed-silt 30 parts, turfy soil 7 parts, N P and K fertilizer 10 parts.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
The topsoil of crops is collected and pulverizes, through 50 mesh sieve screenings, obtain the soil without chad.By 10 parts of superphosphate, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 10 parts of urea are mixed to get azophoska fertilizer.
Then by without the soil of chad and mountain sand, bed-silt, turfy soil, N P and K fertilizer, mix in proportion, pH value is regulated to be 7, obtain mixed planting soil, finally mixed planting soil is put into steam sterilization cabinet, 85 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization 40min, regulate moisture content to be 30%, obtain flowers composite plant soil.
After measured, in flowers composite plant soil, the content of organic matter is 40%, and nitrogen content is 10%, and phosphorus content is 12%, and potassium content is 19%, and induced worm egg death rate is 99%.
Known through above-described embodiment, the content of organic matter of flowers composite plant soil prepared by the inventive method is high, and N-P-K content is high, and induced worm egg death rate is high.
Claims (7)
1. a flowers composite plant soil, is characterized in that, with parts by weight, comprise following component:
Soil 70-80 part, sand 30-40 part, mud 20-40 part,
Turfy soil 5-10 part, fertilizer 10-20 part.
2. a kind of flowers composite plant soil as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, with parts by weight, comprise following component:
Soil 72-76 part, sand 30-37 part, mud 25-35 part,
Turfy soil 6-8 part, fertilizer 11-15 part.
3. a kind of flowers composite plant soil as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described soil is the topsoil of crops.
4. a kind of flowers composite plant soil as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described sand is that mountain is husky, and particle diameter is 0.3-0.5mm.
5. a kind of flowers composite plant soil as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described mud is bed-silt.
6. a kind of flowers composite plant soil as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described fertilizer has N P and K fertilizer, wherein superphosphate 10-15 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20 part, urea 5-15 part.
7. a preparation method for flowers composite plant soil, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) topsoil of crops is collected pulverizing, through the screening of 30-50 mesh sieve, obtain the soil without chad;
(2) soil without chad step (1) obtained and mountain sand, bed-silt, turfy soil, N P and K fertilizer, mix, and adjustment pH value is 6-7.5, obtains mixed planting soil;
(3) the mixed planting soil that step (2) obtains is put into steam sterilization cabinet, 80-90 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization 30-50min, adjustment moisture content is 30-45%, obtains flowers composite plant soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410654707.4A CN104381049A (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Compound flower planting soil and preparation method for same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410654707.4A CN104381049A (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Compound flower planting soil and preparation method for same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104381049A true CN104381049A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410654707.4A Pending CN104381049A (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Compound flower planting soil and preparation method for same |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175109A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-23 | 四川更新生态农业开发有限公司 | Flower fertilizer |
| CN106212098A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 唐守稼 | Arable soil |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0456953A1 (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1991-11-21 | Ding-Ho Shiau | Potting material for plant culture |
| CN1070179A (en) * | 1991-09-05 | 1993-03-24 | 福建省漳州市海力饲料厂 | The manufacture method of long-acting compound fertilizer |
| CN1127738A (en) * | 1995-01-26 | 1996-07-31 | 杨馥成 | Full nutritive element plant growth regulating composition and preparing process thereof |
| CN101356889A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2009-02-04 | 大连大学 | Special cultivation soil for planting blueberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN101715714A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-06-02 | 东北师范大学 | Moisture-preserving nutritious soil for growing herbaceous flower seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN102204503A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-10-05 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Modified coconut tree branny culture substrate and preparing method thereof |
| CN103583215A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-19 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Planting and processing method for exported potting ficus benghalensis variegata |
-
2014
- 2014-11-17 CN CN201410654707.4A patent/CN104381049A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0456953A1 (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1991-11-21 | Ding-Ho Shiau | Potting material for plant culture |
| CN1070179A (en) * | 1991-09-05 | 1993-03-24 | 福建省漳州市海力饲料厂 | The manufacture method of long-acting compound fertilizer |
| CN1127738A (en) * | 1995-01-26 | 1996-07-31 | 杨馥成 | Full nutritive element plant growth regulating composition and preparing process thereof |
| CN101356889A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2009-02-04 | 大连大学 | Special cultivation soil for planting blueberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN101715714A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-06-02 | 东北师范大学 | Moisture-preserving nutritious soil for growing herbaceous flower seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN102204503A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-10-05 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Modified coconut tree branny culture substrate and preparing method thereof |
| CN103583215A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-19 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Planting and processing method for exported potting ficus benghalensis variegata |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 夏冬明 主编: "《土壤肥料学》", 31 August 2007 * |
| 陈志萍 等主编: "《盆花生产配套技术手册》", 31 January 2013 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175109A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-23 | 四川更新生态农业开发有限公司 | Flower fertilizer |
| CN106212098A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 唐守稼 | Arable soil |
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Application publication date: 20150304 |
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