CN1070179A

CN1070179A - The manufacture method of long-acting compound fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN1070179A
Application number: CN 91108886
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林剑秋
Original assignee: HAILI FEED FACTORY ZHANGZHOU CITY FUJIAN PROV
Current assignee: HAILI FEED FACTORY ZHANGZHOU CITY FUJIAN PROV
Priority date: 1991-09-05
Filing date: 1991-09-05
Publication date: 1993-03-24

Abstract

A kind of existing fertilizer efficiency can be treated the making method of the composite fertilizer of banana neck beam disease again.Composite fertilizer of the present invention contains organic composition and inorganic components, and organic composition comprises soya-bean cake, bean powder and various plant drying plant.Organic composition will be pulverized, and sieves and fermentation in advance; Inorganic components is a urea.Calcium superphosphate and potassium primary phosphate also have binding agent and other additive.Granulating and forming behind the organic-inorganic components in certain proportion mixing dries or dries.Fertilizer nutriment in a fertilizer utilization ratio height of the present invention is made simply, is fit to impose on fruit such as banana, orange, and the neck beam disease for the treatment of banana is had special effect.

Description

The manufacture method of long-acting compound fertilizer

The present invention, the manufacturing field of composite fertilizer.

Utilize beans also, bean dregs, sugar bran etc. imposes on crop as farm manure, promote that the growth of crop is that the technology of widespread use already, this fertilizer contain more rich nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) composition, easily by plant absorbing, and contained thick organic matter can improve Soil structure after fermentation was decomposed.Shortcoming is be not so good as chemical fertilizer quick and effective.At present contained N, P, K and other the fertile part composition of widely used various compound manure quite comprehensively, concentration has height, there have to be low, and fertilizer efficiency is quick, but fertilizer efficiency period is short, has considerable part promptly not run off by plant absorbing as yet or be cured, and causes certain waste.The someone has studied fertilizer and composite chemical fertilizer has been combined, and makes the method for long-acting compound fertilizer.It is raw material with the alditol slag that preface Zong Wen etc. have reported a kind of in chemical fertilizer industry (1) 1990, mixes the fertilizer of an amount of additive and commodity N, P, K fertilizer mixing moulding, and this fertilizer N, P, K nutrient content are N:8.8%, P ₂O ₅: K 1.1%, ₂O:5.6% imposes on vegetables and paddy rice and all obtains better effects.But also do not see the report that not only can make fertilizer but also can control the composite fertilizer of certain crop pest.

Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind ofly can make fertilizer, can treat the composite fertilizer of banana neck beam disease again.

Detailed description of the invention is as follows.

Composite fertilizer of the present invention is made up of fertilizer composition and inorganic fertilizer composition.And be added with binding agent and additive.Said fertilizer composition be bean powder, beans also, the dry plant (comprising root, stem, Ye Heteng) of bean dregs and various pulse family and/or draft section plant.Beans and be to have squeezed or extracted the beans of grease or other composition or the residue of seed.For example peanut also, soybean also, sesame also, vegetable seed also, Semen Helianthi and and other seed nuclei residue.Bean powder can be soyflour, analysis for soybean powder and pea flour etc.; Pulse family and/or draft section plant plant can be various bean plant, Stem and leaf of Digua Fig, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) strain and other.Beans and and the dried plant plant to fully pulverize, sieve, should pass through 40 mesh sieve buckets, the mistake 60 mesh sieve buckets better.Said inorganic fertilizer composition is urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium primary phosphate, and the additive that plays cohesive action is a lime, also have in addition alum and

Mud.

In the composite fertilizer of the present invention, the beans of fertilizer also account for 20-30%, 25-30% preferably, bean powder 5-10%, the dried strain powder 15-25% of pulse family and/or draft section plant, preferably 15-20%; Urea in the inorganic composition, 6-8%, calcium superphosphate 20-25%, potassium primary phosphate 4-6%, lime 5-10%, alum 1-2%, sugared mud 5-10%.

The fertilizer composition is through pulverizing, and sieves and mixes the moisture content of spirt powder amount 15% while mixing with sugared mud powder.Sealing and fermenting behind the mixing was taken out after 8-10 days; Mix into inorganic composition, the back granulation on tablets press that stirs, granularity 2-4mm, the granulated fertilizer that causes dry or dry to pack below 100 ℃ and dispatch from the factory.

So composite fertilizer N, P, the K content of making is N:8-10%, P ₂O ₅: 5-7%, K ₂O:3-4%.

Mineral manure high dispersing in the composite fertilizer of the present invention is made particle and can be reduced inorganic fertilizer part, particularly phosphate fertilizer and directly contact with soil in organic matter, makes fertile part progressively to infiltrate soil and by plant absorbing.Organic matter contains a large amount of protein, and fermentation is decomposed promptly has each seed manure part to ooze out, and matter is planted in corruption, thick organic matter can improve Soil structure.Compound fertilizer of the present invention is particularly suitable for imposing on banana, citrus and other fruit, especially banana.Except fertilizer efficiency, the neck beam disease for the treatment of banana there is peculiar effect.The banana neck beam disease is that a kind of long-neck done, the flavescence that comes to a point of any of several broadleaf plants leaf, and booting, earing are difficult, and any of several broadleaf plants fringe is often restrainted extremely at neck, even earing reluctantly, the also flowering and do not go into pulp of its any of several broadleaf plants folder.Getting the whole strain banana of this disease will scrap, and suffer heavy losses.Use fertilizer of the present invention, banana will can not get this disease, get this disease or the difficult person of earing before the earing, and fertilizer of the present invention can guarantee that any of several broadleaf plants fringe normally spues, flowering grouting.

Further specify the present invention with embodiment below.

Embodiment 1:

Drying peanut plant 8kg pulverizes, and sieves with 60 mesh sieve buckets; Peanut and 12kg pulverize, and sieve with 60 mesh sieve buckets; Soyflour 3kg mixes above-mentioned three kinds of powders and dried molassed mud powder 5kg, sprays into 4kg moisture content while stirring, put into ferment tank after mixing thoroughly, take out after 10 days, admix urea 3.3kg again, calcium superphosphate 10kg, potassium primary phosphate 2.5kg, alum 0.3kg, lime 3kg, stir the back granulation, granularity 3-5mm, become particle under the sun, to dry, composite fertilizer N, P, the K content so made are

N 8.2%，P ₂O ₅5.6%，K ₂O 4%

Just impose at the banana of booting, 1kg is executed in every strain, the growing way shape of growing sturdily after 20 days, and in great numbers, lasting, the banana earing is strong, fruit is pressed from both sides full.

Other gets this routine fertilizer 5kg, impose on the banana of neck beam disease, minor illness strain 5 strains are used after 15 days any of several broadleaf plants leaf and are significantly turned green, any of several broadleaf plants leaf becomes glossy dark green perfectly round after 25 days, morbid state disappears.

Get this routine fertilizer 2kg impose on neck beam disease, any of several broadleaf plants fringe will begin earing after 20 days, and it be normal to open lobe by dead big diseased plant 2 strains of bundle soon, the fruit folder is neat, but the lobe number is than must not this sick banana strain lacking 20%.

Embodiment 2-3:

Making method changes each composition consumption with embodiment 1, the results are shown in table one.

More than two routine compound fertilizer be used for banana garden in blocks, every strain fertilising 1kg, the growing way shape of growing sturdily is in great numbers gratifying after 20 days, and does not find the neck beam disease strain.

Embodiment 4:

Peanut plant among the embodiment 1 is changed into melon vine dryly, and soyflour changes pea flour into, and other practice and batching are as example 1.

This routine fertilizer imposes on citrus trees, and 2kg is executed in every strain, and the tangerine leaf is significantly glossy dark green after 30 days, and is simple and honest, the twig shape of growing sturdily, and growing way is lasting.

Claims

1, a kind of manufacture method of long-acting compound fertilizer, said composite fertilizer contains organic composition and inorganic composition, and organic component has beans also, bean powder; Inorganic composition has urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium primary phosphate, various organic materialss are through crushing screening, mix in proportion, granulating and forming on tablets press, feature of the present invention is the dry plant (comprising root, stem, leaf, rattan) that also contains pulse family and/or draft section plant in the said organic component, and inorganic composition also contains lime and alum and is rich in the sugared mud that matter is planted in corruption; Said beans also are meant that Virgin has got or extracted beans or other seed of grease or other composition, and the residue of seed nuclei comprises soybean also, peanut also, sesame also, Semen Helianthi also, cottonseed and etc.; Bean powder is a soyflour, analysis for soybean powder, and pea flour, it is the soybean strain that pulse family and/or draft section plant do strain, peanut strain, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) strain, Stem and leaf of Digua Fig etc., beans and content 20～30% in the said compound fertilizer; Bean powder 5～10%; Pulse family and/or draft section plant are in strain 15～25%; Urea 6～8%, calcium superphosphate 20～25%, potassium primary phosphate 4～6%, lime 5～10%, alum 1～3%; Sugar mud 5～10%, sugar mud is wanted dry efflorescence, beans also reach the dried strain of pulse family and/or draft section plant and want crushing screening, should pass through 40 mesh sieve bucket to 60 mesh sieve buckets, mix into and mix behind the bean powder and sugared mud powder, while stirring the moisture content of spirt powder weight 15%, behind the mixing sealing and fermenting 8-10 days, with the moulding of inorganic composition mixing granulation, granularity 2～4mm, the granulated fertilizer that causes dry or oven dry below 100 ℃ again.

2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that said beans and content are 25-30%.

3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is 15-20% that said pulse family and/or draft section plant do strain content.