CN101851127B - Preparation process of multifunctional bamboo-shell organic-inorganic composite fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation process of multifunctional bamboo-shell organic-inorganic composite fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101851127B CN101851127B CN2010101688311A CN201010168831A CN101851127B CN 101851127 B CN101851127 B CN 101851127B CN 2010101688311 A CN2010101688311 A CN 2010101688311A CN 201010168831 A CN201010168831 A CN 201010168831A CN 101851127 B CN101851127 B CN 101851127B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation process of multifunctional bamboo-shell organic-inorganic composite fertilizer, which comprises 60 to 70 parts of bamboo shell, 30 to 40 parts of manure and 0.5 to 1 part of micro-organism microbial inoculum (consisting of 40 to 50 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, 30 to 40 parts of yeast and 10 to 20 parts of mesophile), and is characterized in that the above raw materials are fermented for 15 to 30 days, bamboo-shell organic fermentation materials are proportioned with conventional N, P and K inorganic fertilizer and middle-micro element fertilizer according to the nutrition required for different crops and different growth periods after being dried and crushed, the bamboo-shell resource can be transformed to the special organic-inorganic composite fertilizer with 20 to 40 percent of organic substance and 15 to 25 percent of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium through pelleting, so the recycling of bamboo-shell waste is realized, and remarkable economic, social and ecological benefits can be created.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental area comprehensive anti-pollution and recycling waste, relate to a kind of with the waste bamboo shell resource by microbial fermentation, produce high-quality compost and multi-functional compound organic and inorganic fertilizer technique.
Background technology
Various agricultural wastes are that the difference of resource input and output on matter and energy in the chain link is produced in agriculture production and regeneration, it is the matter energy loss share that produces in the utilization of resources process, use it for fertilizer development, especially organic-inorganic multifunctional compound fertilizer exploitation satisfy Different Crop to nutrient demand in, avoid soil property to worsen, keep the Agro-ecology balance, meet the development trend of modern agriculture.The waste bamboo shell resource is that more than 10 provinces (district) on the south China Yangtze valley reaches are with distinctive bamboo shoots processing waste such as Sichuan, Fujian, Zhejiang one, and its nutritive ingredient is abundant, but fibre content is high, and compact structure is difficult for fermentative degradation.CN1793068A " waste bamboo shoot shell is converted into the production technique of organic fertilizer " and CN1887822 " organic-inorganic composite bamboo shoot coat fertilizer and production method thereof " patented technology, all from utilizing waste bamboo shell production fertilizer, composite fertilizer's angle to propose the approach of regeneration bamboo shoot shell resource, " with also farming of farming " has good economical, societal benefits.But the bamboo shoot shell fertilizer of developing in above two kinds of patents is difficult to directly be utilized as carbon source material by most of microbe in the soil after using and trans-utilization affect agricultural effect, becomes the difficult point in the bamboo-shell organic-inorganic fertilizer Efficient Development.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to work out a kind of preparation technology of multifunctional bamboo-shell organic-inorganic composite fertilizer.
The present invention will solve be the bamboo shoot shell fertilizer developed of existing method after using, be difficult to by most of microbe in the soil directly as carbon source material and trans-utilization, affect the problem of agricultural effect.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: getting each raw material weight component is: 60-70 part bamboo shoot shell, 30-40 part feces of livestock and poultry and 0.5-1 part microbiobacterial agent, and these raw materials are pressed following technical process production:
First the bamboo shoot shell is pulverized, carried out raw material with feces of livestock and poultry again and mix, access microbiobacterial agent mixing enters biological fermentation process; The mixing organism drying and crushing that fermentation is finished, and need to carry out nutrition-allocated proportion by crop, then extruder grain becomes the multi-functional organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of bamboo shoot shell.
Described bamboo shoot shell is bamboo shoots source mill waste bamboo shell or collects bamboo shoot shell, its water content 60-70%; Described feces of livestock and poultry is sheep excrement, cow dung, rabbit excrement or chicken manure.The components by weight percent of each raw material that comprises in the described microbiobacterial agent is: 40-50 part cellulose-decomposing bacteria, 30-40 part yeast, 10-20 part mesophile form.Described bamboo shoot shell is pulverized, and is with cutting mill the bamboo shoot shell to be broken into 2-3cm length; Described raw material is mixed; That feces of livestock and poultry is evenly sneaked into the bamboo shoot husk as raw material by proportioning; Described inoculation is to add microbiobacterial agent material is heated up rapidly and thermophilic fermentation; Described fermentation, be the fermentation process of temperature and humidity control, regulate moisture at 60-70%, from the starting temperature to the temperature, rise to gradually 65 ℃, keep compost temperature during fermentation stability at 60-70 ℃, when the compost central portion temp reaches more than 60 ℃, the stack turner turning must be used, once a day, can stir twice every day in summer, when heap temperature drops to nearly room temperature from 60-70 ℃, material free from extraneous odour, color become brown, and fermenting process finishes; Described drying and crushing, be nature dry or drying machine drying to water ratio 10%-20%, to reach the pulverizing requirement; Described nutrition-allocated proportion, according to Different Crop, crop different growing stages and the requirement of various dedicated fertilizer nutrient, bamboo shoot shell fermentation materials and N commonly used, P, K mineral manure, middle trace element are mixed, make its organic matter reach 20-30%, nitrogen phosphorus potassium 15-25%, and selectivity is added with the middle trace elements such as calcium magnesium boron zinc; Described extruder grain is that the mixing of materials of various proportionings is even, granulation on Squeezinggranulator; The fertile Chemical Mixed Fertilizer finished product of described multifunctional bamboo-shell organic-inorganic is that the way bamboo-shell organic-inorganic composite fertilizer material of granulation is through screening, metering packing finished product.
Described mineral manure commonly used is: nitrogenous fertilizer selects ammonium sulfate, urea; Phosphate fertilizer is selected monoammonium phosphate; Potash fertilizer is selected vitriolate of tartar, Repone K; Or select sal epsom, zinc sulfate, borax, phosphogypsum and relevant mineral manure.
Advantage of the present invention: the one, multifunctional bamboo-shell fertilizer of the present invention forms bamboo shoot shell series organic and inorganic fertilizer compound fertilizer product according to Different Crop, different growing stages preparation fertilizer special for organic, meets or surpass national GB18877-2002 standard.The 2nd, high for fibre content in the waste bamboo shell among the present invention, be difficult for the characteristics that fermentation is decomposed, adding cellulose-decomposing bacteria is main microbial fermentation microbial inoculum, effectively promotes the degraded of bamboo shoot case fibre, accelerates fermenting process, improves bamboo shoot shell fertilizer quality.The 3rd, bamboo shoot shell itself is without agricultural chemicals and heavy-metal residual from the raw material for bamboo shoot shell fertilizer of the present invention, and the bamboo shoot shell fertilizer of preparation can be widely used in green fruit and vegetables produce, and guarantees quality of agricultural product.The 4th, the present invention is the fertile Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of multifunctional bamboo-shell organic-inorganic from the recycling waste angle with the waste bamboo shell resource conversion.Not only solve Compositions of Bamboo Shoot Shell waste pollution problem, improved simultaneously bamboo shoots deep process technology level, prolonged the bamboo shoots processing industry chain.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is process flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
As shown in the figure, technique of the present invention is specially:
Getting each raw material weight component is: 60-70 part bamboo shoot shell, 30-40 part feces of livestock and poultry and 0.5-1 part microbiobacterial agent, and these raw materials are pressed following technical process production:
First the bamboo shoot shell is pulverized, carried out raw material with feces of livestock and poultry again and mix, access microbiobacterial agent mixing enters biological fermentation process; The mixing organism drying and crushing that fermentation is finished, and need to carry out nutrition-allocated proportion by crop, then extruder grain becomes the multi-functional organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of bamboo shoot shell.
Described bamboo shoot shell is bamboo shoots source mill waste bamboo shell or collects bamboo shoot shell, its water content 60-70%; Described feces of livestock and poultry is sheep excrement, cow dung, rabbit excrement or chicken manure.The components by weight percent of each raw material that comprises in the described microbiobacterial agent is: 40-50 part cellulose-decomposing bacteria, 30-40 part yeast, 10-20 part mesophile form.Described bamboo shoot shell is pulverized, and is with cutting mill the bamboo shoot shell to be broken into 2-3cm length; Described raw material is mixed; That feces of livestock and poultry is evenly sneaked into the bamboo shoot husk as raw material by proportioning; Described inoculation is to add microbiobacterial agent material is heated up rapidly and thermophilic fermentation; Described fermentation, be the fermentation process of temperature and humidity control, regulate moisture at 60-70%, from the starting temperature to the temperature, rise to gradually 65 ℃, keep compost temperature during fermentation stability at 60-70 ℃, when the compost central portion temp reaches more than 60 ℃, the stack turner turning must be used, once a day, can stir twice every day in summer, when heap temperature drops to nearly room temperature from 60-70 ℃, material free from extraneous odour, color become brown, and fermenting process finishes; Described drying and crushing, be nature dry or drying machine drying to water ratio 10%-20%, to reach the pulverizing requirement; Described nutrition-allocated proportion, according to Different Crop, crop different growing stages and the requirement of various dedicated fertilizer nutrient, bamboo shoot shell fermentation materials and N commonly used, P, K mineral manure, middle trace element are mixed, make its organic matter reach 20-30%, nitrogen phosphorus potassium 15-25%, and selectivity is added with the middle trace elements such as calcium magnesium boron zinc; Described extruder grain is that the mixing of materials of various proportionings is even, granulation on Squeezinggranulator; The fertile Chemical Mixed Fertilizer finished product of described multifunctional bamboo-shell organic-inorganic is that the way bamboo-shell organic-inorganic composite fertilizer material of granulation is through screening, metering packing finished product.
Described mineral manure commonly used is: nitrogenous fertilizer selects ammonium sulfate, urea; Phosphate fertilizer is selected monoammonium phosphate; Potash fertilizer is selected vitriolate of tartar, Repone K; Or select sal epsom, zinc sulfate, borax, phosphogypsum and relevant mineral manure.
Specific embodiment one
Get 60 parts of bamboo shoot shells, 40 parts of chicken manures, 1 part of microbiobacterial agent (40 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacterias, 40 parts of yeast, 20 parts of mesophiles form), regulate moisture 65%, evenly mixed, place fermentation vat, ferment after 25 days, naturally dry to water ratio 10-20%, pulverize for subsequent use.65.3% bamboo shoot shell fermentation materials and 17.4% urea, 7.14% monoammonium phosphate, 6.67% Repone K, 2% sal epsom, 0.5% borax, 1% zinc sulfate fully are hybridly prepared into fertilizer special for cotton, and this product is organic " 40%, nitrogen phosphorus potassium " 18%.Use 80 kilograms of bamboo shoot shell fertilizer special for cotton every mu of cotton flowering and boll-setting period and compare with conventional fertilizer application, can make that cotton stem branch is healthy and strong, growth is strong, increase the bell number, to increase bell heavy, it is few to take off the bell number, and per mu yield improves 12-15%.
Described each component is weight part.
Specific embodiment two
Get 70 parts of bamboo shoot shells; 30 parts of sheep excrement; 0.5% microbiobacterial agent is regulated moisture 60%, banks up fermentation after 15 days, and drying machine drying is pulverized for subsequent use to water ratio about 15%.62.0% bamboo shoot shell fermentation materials and 17.4% urea, 7.14% monoammonium phosphate, 10% vitriolate of tartar, 2% sal epsom, 0.5% borax, 1% zinc sulfate fully are hybridly prepared into the oranges and tangerines special fertilizer, and this product is organic " 37%, nitrogen phosphorus potassium " 20%.This fertilizer is used for every mu of 50-80 kilogram of oranges and tangerines fruit-promoting fertilizer, compares with conventional fertilizer application, and per plant number, single fruit weight and output all increase, and the citrus fruit type is rectified, the thin juice of skin is many, and quality improves, and per mu yield improves 15-20%.
Described each component is weight part.
Claims (2)
1. the preparation technology of a multifunctional bamboo-shell organic-inorganic composite fertilizer is characterized in that in this technique, gets each raw material weight component to be: 60-70 part bamboo shoot shell, 30-40 part feces of livestock and poultry and 0.5-1 part microbiobacterial agent, and these raw materials are pressed following technical process production:
First the bamboo shoot shell is pulverized, carried out raw material with feces of livestock and poultry again and mix, access microbiobacterial agent mixing enters biological fermentation process; The mixing organism drying and crushing that fermentation is finished, and need to carry out nutrition-allocated proportion by crop, then extruder grain becomes the multi-functional organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of bamboo shoot shell;
Described bamboo shoot shell is bamboo shoots source mill waste bamboo shell or collects bamboo shoot shell, its water content 60-70%; Described feces of livestock and poultry is sheep excrement, cow dung, rabbit excrement or chicken manure;
The components by weight percent of each raw material that comprises in the described microbiobacterial agent is: 40-50 part cellulose-decomposing bacteria, 30-40 part yeast, 10-20 part mesophile form;
Described bamboo shoot shell is pulverized, and is with cutting mill the bamboo shoot shell to be broken into 2-3cm length; Described raw material is mixed; That feces of livestock and poultry is evenly sneaked into the bamboo shoot husk as raw material by proportioning; Described access microbiobacterial agent is to add microbiobacterial agent material is heated up rapidly and thermophilic fermentation; Described fermentation, it is the fermentation process of temperature and humidity control, regulate moisture at 60-70%, keep compost temperature during fermentation stability at 60-70 ℃, when the compost central portion temp reaches more than 60 ℃, must use the stack turner turning, once a day, can stir twice every day in summer, when heap temperature drops to nearly room temperature from 60-70 ℃, material free from extraneous odour, color become brown, and fermenting process finishes; Described drying and crushing, be nature dry or drying machine drying to water ratio 10%-20%, to reach the pulverizing requirement; Described nutrition-allocated proportion, according to Different Crop, crop different growing stages and the requirement of various dedicated fertilizer nutrient, bamboo shoot shell fermentation materials and N commonly used, P, K mineral manure, middle trace element are mixed, make its organic matter reach 20-30%, nitrogen phosphorus potassium 15-25%, and selectivity is added with the middle trace elements such as calcium magnesium boron zinc; Described extruder grain is that the mixing of materials of various proportionings is even, granulation on Squeezinggranulator; The fertile Chemical Mixed Fertilizer finished product of described multifunctional bamboo-shell organic-inorganic is that the bamboo-shell organic-inorganic composite fertilizer material of granulation is through screening, metering packing finished product.
2. the preparation technology of a kind of multifunctional bamboo-shell organic-inorganic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that mineral manure commonly used described here is: nitrogenous fertilizer selects ammonium sulfate, urea; Phosphate fertilizer is selected monoammonium phosphate; Potash fertilizer is selected vitriolate of tartar, Repone K.
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102229510B (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2013-07-24 | 张海明 | Formula of microbial composite fertilizer |
| CN102173893A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-09-07 | 浙江大学 | Method for preparing edible fungi substrate by utilizing waste bamboo shells |
| CN104529577B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2017-07-18 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of method that Compositions of Bamboo Shoot Shell composite fermentation makes organic fertilizer |
| CN106187356A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 广东新路仕农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing bamboo shoot process garbage to prepare liquid bio-fertilizer |
| CN108585988A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | A kind of fern fertilizer and preparation method thereof prepared using Compositions of Bamboo Shoot Shell |
| CN108586058A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | A kind of fiddlehead fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110423176A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-08 | 吉林农业大学 | A method of promoting dejection organic fertilizer slow release effect |
| CN112021094A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-04 | 安徽灵韵园艺科技有限责任公司 | Method for compound cultivation of polygonatum sibiricum in perennial phyllostachys pubescens forest |
| CN112919988A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-08 | 三明市加果宝农业科技有限责任公司 | Bamboo shoot leftovers fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN116283438A (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-06-23 | 四川大学 | Bamboo fiber fertilizer with soil conditioning function and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
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| CN101327000A (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2008-12-24 | 东莞市竟恒流通研究所 | Novel use of bamboo shell extract |
| CN101514120A (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-26 | 北岛食品株式会社 | Fermentation fertilizer containing active ingredient of bamboo and and method of producing the same |
| CN101629156A (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2010-01-20 | 宋彦耕 | Microbial agent and soil modifying agent produced by fermentation thereof |
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| US20060281633A1 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2006-12-14 | Chi-Hsiang Wang | Method of making bamboo charcoal adsorbents |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101514120A (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-26 | 北岛食品株式会社 | Fermentation fertilizer containing active ingredient of bamboo and and method of producing the same |
| CN101327000A (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2008-12-24 | 东莞市竟恒流通研究所 | Novel use of bamboo shell extract |
| CN101629156A (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2010-01-20 | 宋彦耕 | Microbial agent and soil modifying agent produced by fermentation thereof |
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