CN106171724A - A kind of method of pearl guava cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of method of pearl guava cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171724A CN106171724A CN201610529445.8A CN201610529445A CN106171724A CN 106171724 A CN106171724 A CN 106171724A CN 201610529445 A CN201610529445 A CN 201610529445A CN 106171724 A CN106171724 A CN 106171724A
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- pearl guava
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The method that the invention discloses the cultivation of a kind of pearl guava, described method includes: pearl guava Seedling is cultivated, and transplants plantation, manages after transplanting；Described transplanting plantation includes: planned pearl guava line space, carry out ditching, described ditch was up filled by branch layer, dirt bed, the first nutrition soil layer the end of from, branch layer first filled by described ditch, described branch layer is filled dirt bed, refill Nutrition Soil to put into pearl guava seed to overhead distance 10 15 centimetres and plant, cover 15 centimetres above ground level of the first Nutrition Soil the most again and pile ridge；The present invention is by the zanjon underfill branch digging 80 100 centimetres, play the effect of water conservation water-retention dry season, flood season can get rid of the hydrops effect on upper strata in time, thus significantly improve pearl guava drought resisting and resist the ability dragged for, be conducive to the growth of later stage pearl guava, containing abundant aminoacid, vitamin and various trace elements in first Nutrition Soil, the pearl guava that beneficially later stage offer quality is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant growing technical field.It is more particularly related to the cultivation of a kind of pearl guava
Method.
Background technology
Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus, belongs to Myrtaceae, Psidium arbor, and up to 13 meters, bark smooths, and Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt scales off, and twig has
Rib, by hair.Blade keratin, Long Circle is to oval, and tip is anxious sharp or blunt, and base portion is bordering on circle, the most coarse, has below
Hair, often sink, and net veinclearing shows, calyx tubular bells shape, hairiness, and calyx cap subcircular irregularly splits；White ovary is the next, and calyx symphysis,
Style and stamen are with long.Berry is spherical, oval or pyriform, and top harbors sepal, pulp white and yellow, and placenta is loose,
Meat, pale red, seed is most.Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus is nutritious, and Vitamin C content is extra-high.Fruit has treatment diabetes and fall blood
The drug effect of sugar, blade also can control diarrhoea.Fruit in addition to eating raw, also can be processed into fruit juice, concentrated juice, fruit powder, fruit jam, concentrated pulp,
Fruit jelly etc..Growth optimum temperature 23～28 DEG C, minimum monthly mean temperature is just conducive to growth for more than 15.5 DEG C.Annual rainfall with
1000～2000mm are advisable.Drought-enduring also moisture-proof, good light, sunny, result early, quality better.Soil moisture is required not tight, soil
Earth pH value 4.5～8.0 all can be planted.Although the resistance to dry also moisture-proof of Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus, but can affect arid and flood when kind
The quality of pomegranate fruit, can cause guava fruit water deficient when of arid, cause guava fruit sugar when of arid
Divide deficiency.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method improving the cultivation of pearl guava fruit quality, the present invention is by digging
The zanjon underfill branch of 80-100 centimetre, plays the effect of water conservation water-retention dry season, can get rid of the long-pending of upper strata flood season in time
Water effect, thus significantly improve pearl guava drought resisting and resist the ability dragged for, the beneficially growth of later stage pearl guava, the first battalion
Support in soil containing abundant aminoacid, vitamin and various trace elements, the Margarita kind stone that beneficially later stage offer quality is good
Pomegranate.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that the side of a kind of pearl guava cultivation
Method；
The technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
The method of a kind of pearl guava cultivation, described method includes: pearl guava Seedling is cultivated, and transplants plantation, transplants
Rear management；
Described transplanting plantation includes: planned pearl guava line space, carries out ditching, described ditch depth 80-100 centimetre,
Furrow width 20-30 centimetre, described ditch is the end of from up by branch layer, dirt bed, the first nutrition soil layer filling, and 40-first filled by described ditch
50 cm thick branch layers, fill 20 centimetres of dirt beds on described branch layer, refill Nutrition Soil to overhead distance 10-15 li
Rice is put into pearl guava seed and is planted, and covers 15 centimetres above ground level of the first Nutrition Soil the most again and piles ridge；
After described transplanting, management includes: after transplanting, in the week, every day waters once, transplants per week in the later moon executing
Fertilizer, hereafter every two weeks waters moisture retention water once, within one month, executes a fertilizer.
Preferably, described pearl guava Seedling is cultivated and is included revealing pearl guava seed through intermittent warming, seed
Being seeded to seedling bed after white cultivation cultivate, transplant when cultivating to height of seedling 30-40 centimetre, described intermittent warming is first will
Pearl guava seed is placed 8-10 hour at 2-4 DEG C, then is placed 5 hours at 40-45 DEG C by pearl guava seed.
Preferably, described first Nutrition Soil is made up of following weight portion material: feather powder 10-20 part, alga fertilizer 3-8
Part, wormcast 10-20 part, poultry manure 20-30 part, pond sludge 150-200 part, bagasse 15-30 part, Testa oryzae 20-30 part, Fructus Lycii
Slag 12-20 part, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 12-20 part；Described first Nutrition Soil is made up of following methods: by Fructus Lycii slag, bagasse, Testa oryzae, poultry
Feces, wormcast, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus add the water of 10 times of weights and carry out anaerobic fermentation 3-5 days at 100 DEG C after pulverizing, then are dried to moisture
Described first Nutrition Soil is i.e. obtained for mixing homogeneously with pond sludge, feather powder, alga fertilizer after 10%-20%, wherein said alga fertilizer
The weight ratio of n-p-k element is 1.5: 1: 1, and wherein in alga fertilizer, the content of Sargassum is 75-85% (weight), and alga fertilizer contains
Multiple growth hormone, after being conducive to transplanting, Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus seedling rooting germinates, and promotes Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus Seedling Fast Growth；Containing rich in Fructus Lycii slag
Rich vitamin and polysaccharide, easily absorbed by Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus and also can promote that Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus Seedling field planting is taken root.
Preferably, managing after described transplanting, the water watered in transplanting one week after, described water is containing mass fraction
0.02% naphthalene acetic acid, 0.05% carbendazim, 2% Bitter Gourd Juice, the aqueous solution of 5% meter of water；Described moisture retention water is for divide containing quality
The aqueous solution of several 5% Urina Hominis；Described fertilizer is made up of following weight portion material: Fructus Lycii slag 20-30 part, straw 30-40 part, wine
Grain 10-20 part, human and animal excreta 50-100 part, spoil 10-20 part.
Preferably, described fertilizer is made up of following methods: is dried by described spoil to moisture and is less than
10%, dried spoil becomes to be smaller in size than the granule of 0.5 centimetre with straw mechanical activation comminution, granule, wine after pulverizing
The mixing of grain, human and animal excreta adds 5 times of heavy water anaerobic fermentation 2-3 days at temperature 50-60 DEG C, adds Fructus Lycii slag mix homogeneously
After, obtain liquid organic fertilizer, being finally dried by liquid organic fertilizer to moisture is 10-20%, obtains described fertilizer.
Preferably, pearl guava shoot root inserting before transplanting concentration mass fraction is placement 5-10 in 40% ethanol
Second sterilizing, the aqueous solution placing into mass fraction 0.02% potassium permanganate is placed 5-10 second parasite killing, is finally used clear water cleaning 2-3
Time.
Preferably, described transplanting plantation also includes: using when filling dirt bed pours water is compacted dirt bed.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
The first, the present invention uses the mode of deep ploughing, is dug by the irrigation canals and ditches of plantation pearl guava and is deep to 80-100 centimetre, uses
Multilamellar filling mode；Underfill branch, plays the effect of water conservation water-retention dry season, and the hydrops that can get rid of upper strata flood season in time is made
With, thus significantly improve pearl guava drought resisting and resist the ability dragged for；It is excessive layer that earth is filled in intermediate layer, can absorb water from bottom
Divide and be transferred to upper strata, upper strata Nutrition Soil can be prevented again to run off；Upper strata Nutrition Soil can provide nutrient to pearl guava, promotes to transplant
The root system development of rear pearl guava, regularly watering, fertilizing, beneficially pearl guava rapid field planting is taken root, and promotes Margarita kind
Punica granatum L. Fast Growth.
The second, carbendazim sterilization is first used before pearl guava transplantation of seedlings, regular watering, fertilizing, scientific management, use
The taking root and grow of organic liquid manure, beneficially pearl guava, and the resistant to diseases and insects of pearl guava Seedling own can be improved,
The later stage is conducive to obtain fruit juice many, the pearl guava fruit that sugariness is higher.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with example below, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description
Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
The method of pearl guava cultivation includes: pearl guava Seedling is cultivated, and transplants plantation, manages after transplanting；
Described transplanting plantation includes: planned pearl guava line space, carries out ditching, described ditch depth 80 centimetres, furrow width
20 centimetres, described ditch was up filled by branch layer, dirt bed, the first nutrition soil layer the end of from, and 40 cm thick trees first filled by described ditch
Branch layer, fills 20 centimetres of dirt beds on described branch layer, refills Nutrition Soil and put into Margarita kind to overhead distance 10 centimetres
Pomegranate seedlings is planted, and covers 15 centimetres above ground level of the first Nutrition Soil the most again and piles ridge；
After described transplanting, management includes: after transplanting, in the week, every day waters once, transplants per week in the later moon executing
Fertilizer, hereafter every two weeks waters moisture retention water once, within one month, executes a fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
The method of pearl guava cultivation includes: pearl guava Seedling is cultivated, and transplants plantation, manages after transplanting；
Described pearl guava Seedling is cultivated and is included pearl guava seed through intermittent warming, and the seed cultivation that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is followed by
Planting and cultivate to seedling bed, transplant when cultivating to height of seedling 30 centimetres, described intermittent warming is first by pearl guava kind
Son is placed 8 hours at 2 DEG C, then is placed 5 hours at 40 DEG C by pearl guava seed.
Described transplanting plantation includes: planned pearl guava line space, carries out ditching, described ditch depth 100 centimetres, furrow width
30 centimetres, described ditch was up filled by branch layer, dirt bed, the first nutrition soil layer the end of from, and 50 cm thick trees first filled by described ditch
Branch layer, fills 20 centimetres of dirt beds employings on described branch layer and pours water dirt bed compacting, refill Nutrition Soil to overhead
Distance 15 centimetres is put into pearl guava seed and is planted, and before transplanting, pearl guava shoot root being inserted concentration mass fraction is 40%
Placing sterilizing in 5 seconds in ethanol, the aqueous solution placing into 0.02% potassium permanganate places 5 seconds parasite killing, finally uses clear water cleaning 2
Time, cover 15 centimetres above ground level of the first Nutrition Soil the most again and pile ridge；First Nutrition Soil is made up of following weight portion material: plumage
MAOFEN 10 parts, alga fertilizer 3 parts, wormcast 10 parts, poultry manure 20 parts, 150 parts of pond sludge, bagasse 15 parts, 20 parts of Testa oryzae, Fructus Lycii
Slag 12 parts, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 12 parts；Described first Nutrition Soil is made up of following methods: by Fructus Lycii slag, bagasse, Testa oryzae, poultry manure, earthworm
Earthworm excrement, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus add the water of 10 times of weights and carry out anaerobic fermentation 3 days at 100 DEG C after pulverizing, then after being dried and being 10% to moisture
Mix homogeneously with pond sludge, feather powder, alga fertilizer and i.e. obtain described first Nutrition Soil, the weight of the n-p-k element of wherein said alga fertilizer
Amount ratio is 1.5: 1: 1, and wherein in alga fertilizer, the content of Sargassum is 75% (weight)；
Manage after described transplanting, transplanting in one week after the water watered, described water be containing mass fraction 0.02% naphthalene acetic acid,
0.05% carbendazim, 2% Bitter Gourd Juice, the aqueous solution of 5% meter of water；Hereafter every two weeks waters once, and described moisture retention water is for containing
There is the aqueous solution of mass fraction 5% Urina Hominis；Transplanting and per week in the later moon execute a fertilizer, this later moon is executed and once has
Machine is fertile, and fertilizer is made up of following weight portion material: Fructus Lycii slag 20 parts, straw 30 parts, 10 parts of distiller grains, human and animal excreta 50 parts, dynamic
Thing corpse 10 parts；Fertilizer is made up of following methods: be dried by described spoil to moisture less than 10%, will be dried
Spoil become to be smaller in size than the granule of 0.5 centimetre with straw mechanical activation comminution, granule, distiller grains, human and animal excreta after pulverizing are mixed
Close and add 5 times of heavy water anaerobic fermentation 2 days under temperature 50 C, after adding Fructus Lycii slag mix homogeneously, obtain liquid organic fertilizer,
After to be dried liquid organic fertilizer to moisture be 10%, obtain described fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
The method of pearl guava cultivation includes: pearl guava Seedling is cultivated, and transplants plantation, manages after transplanting；
Described pearl guava Seedling is cultivated and is included pearl guava seed through intermittent warming, and the seed cultivation that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is followed by
Planting and cultivate to seedling bed, transplant when cultivating to height of seedling 40 centimetres, described intermittent warming is first by pearl guava kind
Son is placed 10 hours at 4 DEG C, then is placed 5 hours at 45 DEG C by pearl guava seed.
Described transplanting plantation includes: planned pearl guava line space, carries out ditching, described ditch depth 90 centimetres, furrow width
25 centimetres, described ditch was up filled by branch layer, dirt bed, the first nutrition soil layer the end of from, and 45 cm thick trees first filled by described ditch
Branch layer, fills 20 centimetres of dirt beds employings on described branch layer and pours water dirt bed compacting, refill Nutrition Soil to overhead
Distance 12 centimetres is put into pearl guava seed and is planted, and before transplanting, pearl guava shoot root being inserted concentration mass fraction is 40%
Placing sterilizing in 10 seconds in ethanol, the aqueous solution placing into 0.02% potassium permanganate places 10 seconds parasite killing, finally uses clear water cleaning 3
Time, cover 15 centimetres above ground level of the first Nutrition Soil the most again and pile ridge；First Nutrition Soil is made up of following weight portion material: plumage
MAOFEN 20 parts, alga fertilizer 8 parts, wormcast 20 parts, poultry manure 30 parts, 200 parts of pond sludge, bagasse 30 parts, 30 parts of Testa oryzae, Fructus Lycii
Slag 20 parts, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 20 parts；Described first Nutrition Soil is made up of following methods: by Fructus Lycii slag, bagasse, Testa oryzae, poultry manure, earthworm
Earthworm excrement, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus add the water of 10 times of weights and carry out anaerobic fermentation 5 days at 100 DEG C after pulverizing, then after being dried and being 20% to moisture
Mix homogeneously with pond sludge, feather powder, alga fertilizer and i.e. obtain described first Nutrition Soil, the weight of the n-p-k element of wherein said alga fertilizer
Amount ratio is 1.5: 1: 1, and wherein in alga fertilizer, the content of Sargassum is 85% (weight)；
Manage after described transplanting, transplanting in one week after the water watered, described water be containing mass fraction 0.02% naphthalene acetic acid,
0.05% carbendazim, 2% Bitter Gourd Juice, the aqueous solution of 5% meter of water；Hereafter every two weeks waters moisture retention water once, described moisture retention water
For the aqueous solution containing mass fraction 5% Urina Hominis；Transplanting and per week in the later moon execute a fertilizer, this later moon executes one
Secondary fertilizer, fertilizer is made up of following weight portion material: Fructus Lycii slag 30 parts, straw 40 parts, 20 parts of distiller grains, human and animal excreta 100
Part, spoil 20 parts；Fertilizer is made up of following methods: be dried by described spoil to moisture less than 10%, will
Dried spoil becomes to be smaller in size than the granule of 0.5 centimetre with straw mechanical activation comminution, granule, distiller grains, people and animals after pulverizing
Feces mixing adds 5 times of heavy water anaerobic fermentation 3 days under temperature 60 C, and after adding Fructus Lycii slag mix homogeneously, obtaining liquid has
Machine is fertile, and being finally dried by liquid organic fertilizer to moisture is 20%, obtains described fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
The method of pearl guava cultivation includes: pearl guava Seedling is cultivated, and transplants plantation, manages after transplanting；
Described pearl guava Seedling is cultivated and is included pearl guava seed through intermittent warming, and the seed cultivation that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is followed by
Planting and cultivate to seedling bed, transplant when cultivating to height of seedling 35 centimetres, described intermittent warming is first by pearl guava kind
Son is placed 9 hours at 3 DEG C, then is placed 5 hours at 42 DEG C by pearl guava seed.
Described transplanting plantation includes: planned pearl guava line space, carries out ditching, described ditch depth 95 centimetres, furrow width
28 centimetres, described ditch was up filled by branch layer, dirt bed, the first nutrition soil layer the end of from, and 48 cm thick trees first filled by described ditch
Branch layer, fills 20 centimetres of dirt beds employings on described branch layer and pours water dirt bed compacting, refill Nutrition Soil to overhead
Distance 11 centimetres is put into pearl guava seed and is planted, and before transplanting, pearl guava shoot root being inserted concentration mass fraction is 40%
Placing sterilizing in 8 seconds in ethanol, the aqueous solution placing into 0.02% potassium permanganate places 8 seconds parasite killing, finally uses clear water cleaning 2
Time, cover 15 centimetres above ground level of the first Nutrition Soil the most again and pile ridge；First Nutrition Soil is made up of following weight portion material: plumage
MAOFEN 15 parts, alga fertilizer 5 parts, wormcast 15 parts, poultry manure 25 parts, 180 parts of pond sludge, bagasse 25 parts, 25 parts of Testa oryzae, Fructus Lycii
Slag 18 parts, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 18 parts；Described first Nutrition Soil is made up of following methods: by Fructus Lycii slag, bagasse, Testa oryzae, poultry manure, earthworm
Earthworm excrement, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus add the water of 10 times of weights and carry out anaerobic fermentation 4 days at 100 DEG C after pulverizing, then after being dried and being 15% to moisture
Mix homogeneously with pond sludge, feather powder, alga fertilizer and i.e. obtain described first Nutrition Soil, the weight of the n-p-k element of wherein said alga fertilizer
Amount ratio is 1.5: 1: 1, and wherein in alga fertilizer, the content of Sargassum is 80% (weight)；
Manage after described transplanting, transplanting in one week after the water watered, described water be containing mass fraction 0.02% naphthalene acetic acid,
0.05% carbendazim, 2% Bitter Gourd Juice, the aqueous solution of 5% meter of water；Hereafter every two weeks waters moisture retention water once, described moisture retention water
For the aqueous solution containing mass fraction 5% Urina Hominis；Transplanting and per week in the later moon execute a fertilizer, this later moon executes one
Secondary fertilizer, fertilizer is made up of following weight portion material: Fructus Lycii slag 25 parts, straw 35 parts, 15 parts of distiller grains, human and animal excreta 80
Part, spoil 15 parts；Fertilizer is made up of following methods: be dried by described spoil to moisture less than 10%, will
Dried spoil becomes to be smaller in size than the granule of 0.5 centimetre with straw mechanical activation comminution, granule, distiller grains, people and animals after pulverizing
Feces mixing adds 5 times of heavy water anaerobic fermentation 3 days at temperature 55 DEG C, and after adding Fructus Lycii slag mix homogeneously, obtaining liquid has
Machine is fertile, and being finally dried by liquid organic fertilizer to moisture is 15%, obtains described fertilizer.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed
Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily
Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (7)
1. the method for a pearl guava cultivation, it is characterised in that described method includes: pearl guava Seedling is cultivated, and transplants
Plantation, manages after transplanting；
Described transplanting plantation includes: planned pearl guava line space, carries out ditching, described ditch depth 80-100 centimetre, furrow width
20-30 centimetre, described ditch was up filled by branch layer, dirt bed, the first nutrition soil layer the end of from, and described ditch first fills 40-50 li
The thick branch layer of rice, fills 20 centimetres of dirt beds on described branch layer, refills Nutrition Soil and put to overhead distance 10-15 centimetre
Enter pearl guava seed to plant, cover 15 centimetres above ground level of the first Nutrition Soil the most again and pile ridge；
After described transplanting, management includes: after transplanting, in the week, every day waters once, transplants per week in the later moon executing once
Fertilizer, hereafter every two weeks waters moisture retention water once, within one month, executes a fertilizer.
The method of pearl guava the most according to claim 1 cultivation, it is characterised in that described pearl guava Seedling is cultivated
Including by pearl guava seed through intermittent warming, seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and is seeded to seedling bed and cultivates after cultivation, cultivates to Seedling
Transplanting when high 30-40 centimetre, described intermittent warming is first to be placed 8-10 hour at 2-4 DEG C by pearl guava seed,
Again pearl guava seed is placed 5 hours at 40-45 DEG C.
The method of pearl guava the most according to claim 1 cultivation, it is characterised in that described first Nutrition Soil is by following
Weight portion material is made: feather powder 10-20 part, alga fertilizer 3-8 part, wormcast 10-20 part, poultry manure 20-30 part, pond sludge
150-200 part, bagasse 15-30 part, Testa oryzae 20-30 part, Fructus Lycii slag 12-20 part, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 12-20 part；Described first Nutrition Soil
It is made up of following methods: after Fructus Lycii slag, bagasse, Testa oryzae, poultry manure, wormcast, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus being pulverized, add 10 times of heavy water
Carry out anaerobic fermentation 3-5 days at 100 DEG C, then be dried be 10%-20% to moisture after with pond sludge, feather powder, alga fertilizer mix
Closing and uniformly i.e. obtain described first Nutrition Soil, the weight ratio of the n-p-k element of wherein said alga fertilizer is 1.5: 1: 1, wherein Sargassum
In fertilizer, the content of Sargassum is 75-85% (weight).
The method of pearl guava the most according to claim 1 cultivation, it is characterised in that manage after described transplanting, is moving
Plant in one week after the water watered, described water be containing mass fraction 0.02% naphthalene acetic acid, 0.05% carbendazim, 2% Bitter Gourd Juice,
The aqueous solution of 5% meter of water；Described moisture retention water is the aqueous solution containing mass fraction 5% Urina Hominis；Described fertilizer is by following weight
Part material is made: Fructus Lycii slag 20-30 part, straw 30-40 part, distiller grains 10-20 part, human and animal excreta 50-100 part, spoil 10-
20 parts.
The method of pearl guava the most according to claim 4 cultivation, it is characterised in that described fertilizer is by following methods
Make: described spoil is dried to moisture less than 10%, dried spoil is become with straw mechanical activation comminution
Being smaller in size than the granule of 0.5 centimetre, after pulverizing, granule, distiller grains, human and animal excreta mixing add 5 times of heavy water in temperature 50-60 DEG C
Lower anaerobic fermentation 2-3 days, after adding Fructus Lycii slag mix homogeneously, obtains liquid organic fertilizer, finally liquid organic fertilizer is dried to
Moisture is 10-20%, obtains described fertilizer.
The method of pearl guava the most according to claim 1 cultivation, it is characterised in that by pearl guava before transplanting
It is placement 5-10 second sterilizing in 40% ethanol that shoot root inserts concentration mass fraction, places into mass fraction 0.02% potassium permanganate
Aqueous solution places 5-10 second parasite killing, finally uses clear water to clear up 2-3 time.
The method of pearl guava the most according to claim 1 cultivation, it is characterised in that described transplanting plantation also includes:
Using when filling dirt bed pours water is compacted dirt bed.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211769A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-29 | 广西顺帆投资有限公司 | A kind of organic planting matrix of yacon and preparation method thereof |
| CN111066507A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-28 | 石林石海农业产业开发有限公司 | Planting method of soft-seed pomegranate |
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