CN101401535A - Grow method of pearl guava - Google Patents
Grow method of pearl guava Download PDFInfo
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- CN101401535A CN101401535A CNA2008102190062A CN200810219006A CN101401535A CN 101401535 A CN101401535 A CN 101401535A CN A2008102190062 A CNA2008102190062 A CN A2008102190062A CN 200810219006 A CN200810219006 A CN 200810219006A CN 101401535 A CN101401535 A CN 101401535A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular discloses a method for planting pearl guavas, which comprises the following steps: (1) the planting garden for the pearl guavas is planned, gutters are dug to drain stagnant water and reduce underground water level, a gutter is dug every 6.5 to 7 meters in the garden, the row spacing of plants in each border is between 3.5 and 4 meters, the row spacing of plants on two sides of the gutters is three meters, the space of the plants is between 2.5 and 3 meters, the plants are all planted through supporting piers, the height of the piers is between 25 and 30 centimeters, the pearl guavas are grafted, bred and fixedly planted mainly in spring; (2) fertilizer is applied, wherein the pearl guavas are fertilized by taking earthworm excretion as the basic fertilizer and are sprayed by microelement foliage fertilizer such as zinc, boron and molybdenum after fertilizer; and (3) field management work is carried out, including 1. controlling the time of fruiting of young trees, 2. reasonably keeping fruits and controlling the flowering and fruiting, and 3. wrapping the fruits by bags. The pearl guavas planted by the method have incrassated and broad leaves, big and stout fruits, sweet taste without acid taste, good color and luster of the fruits, juicy and crisp pulp, good mouthfeel and high yield, are suitable for standardization planting on a large scale.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural planting technique field, specifically is a kind of kind method for planting of pearl guava.
Background technology
Pearl guava is to introduce from Taiwan, originates in tropical America, adapts to the good fruit of alluvial plain, Zhujiang River network of waterways plantation.It is cultivated easily, early bearing high yield (plantation then is results then, the perpetual bloom result), not only pleasing, the fruit matter of fruit shape sweet crisp, the thin meat of seed is sliding, and rich vitamins C, pulp and calcareous etc., diabetic feed.Add other batchings such as preserved plum when fruit is eaten raw, other has some peculiar flavour; Fruit is squeezed the juice when drinking, and then sweet acid is moderate, and is clearly pleasant.Just be that so pearl guava can keep the market fast sale, becomes one of first-selected kind of current southern area fruit variety structural adjustment.At present, have and scale to plant the technology of pearl guava in a large number, but do not have normalized kind of method for planting to follow.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of kind method for planting of normalized pearl guava is provided, thick thick and strong, the refreshing sweet no sour of fruity of, fruit shape broad by the pearl guava blade plumpness that this kind method for planting plants out, mouthfeel is good when edible, and the output height.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention realizes by following technical scheme:
The kind method for planting of pearl guava of the present invention, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) the plantation field of planning pearl guava: when planning pearl guava field,, dug the drain ditch with water drainage and lowering of watertable according to the characteristic of guava; Make pearl guava one-tenth garden results as early as possible by rational close planted, the field can arrange per 6.5 meters～7 meters to dig a drain ditch, 3.5 meters～4 meters of each furrow face plant line-spacings, 3 meters of both sides, drain ditch plant line-spacings, 2.5 meters～3 meters of spacing in the rows, plant all play pier plantation, and pier is high 25 centimeters～and 30 centimeters, pearl guava is by graft seedling growth, and field planting is based on spring;
(2) fertilising work:
The pearl guava seedling is applied fertilizer, and institute's basal dressing is wormcast with topdressing, and is aided with to spray zinc, boron, molybdenum microelement foliage fertilizer;
(3) field management work:
1. controlling treelet bears fruit opportunity; 2. rationally stay fruit, carry out the regulation and control in term; 3. fruit bagging work.
Control treelet in the above-mentioned steps (3) is meant the opportunity of bearing fruit: planted 1 year, and in 3 months, removed the flowers and fruits on the treelet after field planting, form to promote branch growth slightly, tree crown.Under the normal condition, under the normal condition, when 6～July, crown diameter was 1 meter to 1.5 meters, allow treelet begin to stay colored setting, late October enters picking time successively;
Rationally stay fruit in the above-mentioned steps (3), carry out term regulation and control and be meant: pearl guava just make the florescence in 4～May, and 7～August, results were just made fruit; It is the highest just to make fruit output, but inferior quality, local flavor is not good enough, adds a large amount of listings of fruit in season lichee, longan, and it is greatly unfavorable that pearl guava is sold; So carry out flower thinning, fruit thinning usually in 4～May, keeping good tree-like tree vigo(u)r, and the control plant setting of mainly blooming in 6～July, thereby the preferable fruit of quality can be gone on the market in a large number 9～October; Simultaneously, also control plant and can treat results listing in December at the late August setting of suitably blooming; Reach increasing both production and income like this, increase economic efficiency.
Fruit bagging work in the above-mentioned steps (3) is meant: when pearl guava young fruit development during to 2.5 centimetres of left and right sides of diameter, with foaming mesh bag and thin transparent Membrane cover fruit, day burn to reduce, insect pest, residue of pesticide and mechanical damage, promote that fruit colour is good, the pulp succulence is crisp.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention plants method for planting and is applicable to normalized plantation pearl guava, and the pearl guava blade plumpness of planting out is broad, thick thick and strong, the refreshing sweet no sour of fruity of fruit shape, and mouthfeel that fruit colour is good, the pulp succulence is crisp when edible is good, and the output height; Also avoid the listing period of southern fruit in season simultaneously, delayed it and make colored setting period, had selling price preferably after making the pearl guava listing.
Embodiment
The kind method for planting of pearl guava of the present invention, its plantation step is as follows:
(1) the plantation field of planning pearl guava: when planning pearl guava field,, dug the drain ditch with water drainage and lowering of watertable according to the characteristic of guava; Make pearl guava one-tenth garden results as early as possible by rational close planted, the field can arrange per 6.5 meters～7 meters to dig a drain ditch, 3.5 meters～4 meters of each furrow face plant line-spacings, 3 meters of both sides, drain ditch plant line-spacings, 2.5 meters～3 meters of spacing in the rows, plant all play pier plantation, and pier is high 25 centimeters～and 30 centimeters, pearl guava is by graft seedling growth, and field planting is based on spring;
(2) fertilising work: the pearl guava seedling is applied fertilizer, and institute's basal dressing is wormcast with topdressing, and is aided with to spray zinc, boron, molybdenum microelement foliage fertilizer;
(3) field management work: 1. control treelet and bear fruit opportunity: planted 1 year, and after field planting, in 3 months, removed the flowers and fruits on the treelet, form to promote branch growth slightly, tree crown.Under the normal condition, under the normal condition, when 6～July, crown diameter was 1 meter to 1.5 meters, allow treelet begin to stay colored setting, late October enters picking time successively;
2. rationally stay fruit, carry out term regulation and control: pearl guava just make the florescence in 4～May, and 7～August, results were just made fruit.It is the highest just to make fruit output, but inferior quality, local flavor is not good enough, adds a large amount of listings of fruit in season lichee, longan, and it is greatly unfavorable that pearl guava is sold.So carry out flower thinning, fruit thinning usually in 4～May, keeping good tree-like tree vigo(u)r, and the control plant setting of mainly blooming in 6～July, thereby the preferable fruit of quality can be gone on the market in a large number 9～October.Simultaneously, also control plant and can treat results listing in December at the late August setting of suitably blooming.Reach increasing both production and income like this, increase economic efficiency.
3. fruit bagging work: when pearl guava young fruit development during,, day burn, insect pest, residue of pesticide and mechanical damage, promote that fruit colour is good, the pulp succulence is crisp to reduce with foaming mesh bag and thin transparent Membrane cover fruit to 2.5 centimetres of left and right sides of diameter.
Claims (2)
1. the kind method for planting of pearl guava, its kind method for planting is as follows:
(1) the plantation field of planning pearl guava: when planning pearl guava field,, dug the drain ditch with water drainage and lowering of watertable according to the characteristic of guava; Make pearl guava one-tenth garden results as early as possible by rational close planted, the field can arrange per 6.5 meters～7 meters to dig a drain ditch, 3.5 meters～4 meters of each furrow face plant line-spacings, 3 meters of both sides, drain ditch plant line-spacings, 2.5 meters～3 meters of spacing in the rows, plant all play pier plantation, and pier is high 25 centimeters～and 30 centimeters, pearl guava is by graft seedling growth, and field planting is based on spring;
(2) fertilising work:
The pearl guava seedling is applied fertilizer, and institute's basal dressing is wormcast with topdressing, and is aided with to spray zinc, boron, molybdenum microelement foliage fertilizer;
(3) field management work:
1. controlling treelet bears fruit opportunity; 2. rationally stay fruit, carry out the regulation and control in term; 3. fruit bagging work.
2. the kind method for planting of pearl guava according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the control treelet in the above-mentioned steps (3) is meant the opportunity of bearing fruit: planted 1 year, after field planting in 3 months, remove the flowers and fruits on the treelet, form with the growth slightly of promotion branch, tree crown, under the normal condition, when 6～July, crown diameter was 1 meter to 1.5 meters, allow treelet begin to stay colored setting, late October enters picking time successively;
Rationally stay fruit in the above-mentioned steps (3), carrying out the regulation and control in term is meant: in 4～May pearl guava is carried out flower thinning, fruit thinning, to keep good tree-like tree vigo(u)r, and the control plant setting of mainly blooming in 6～July, thereby the preferable fruit of quality can be gone on the market in a large number 9～October, simultaneously, also control plant and can treat results listing in December at the late August setting of suitably blooming;
Fruit bagging work is meant in the above-mentioned steps (3): when pearl guava young fruit development during to 2.5 centimetres of left and right sides of diameter, with foaming mesh bag and thin transparent Membrane cover fruit, day burn to reduce, insect pest, residue of pesticide and mechanical damage, promote that fruit colour is good, the pulp succulence is crisp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102190062A CN101401535A (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-11-11 | Grow method of pearl guava |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102190062A CN101401535A (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-11-11 | Grow method of pearl guava |
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| CN101401535A true CN101401535A (en) | 2009-04-08 |
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| CNA2008102190062A Pending CN101401535A (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-11-11 | Grow method of pearl guava |
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Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101940142A (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2011-01-12 | 华侨大学 | No-pollution standardized high-yield method for cultivating guava |
| CN102487772A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-13 | 广州市果树科学研究所 | Planting method capable of improving pearl guava quality |
| CN103583294A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-19 | 李鼎伟 | Fruit bagging method for achieving ecological high-quality high-yield high-efficiency planting of guava |
| CN103733933A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 福建三华农业有限公司 | Method for cultivating guava fruit tree |
| CN104322284A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-04 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Psidium guajave tree grafting method |
| CN104381031A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-03-04 | 毛艳玲 | Thailand peach grafting cultivation method |
| CN104396666A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Guava cutting seedling-raising method |
| CN104642038A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-05-27 | 广州市果树科学研究所 | Pearl guava labor-saving planting method |
| CN104871705A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-02 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Fertilizing method of pomegranate in growth cycles |
| CN105325271A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-02-17 | 广东农垦热带作物科学研究所 | Method for pearl-guava softwood cutting by simple facility |
| CN105475065A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-13 | 遵义市天干种植场 | Punica granatum planting method |
| CN105580617A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-05-18 | 南农大(常熟)新农村发展研究院有限公司 | Method for promoting growth of cauliflower by utilizing earthworm manure as base fertilizer |
| CN105746252A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-13 | 郑波 | Prevention and control method for pomegranate sunscald in Huaihe River region |
| CN105993811A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-10-12 | 广西陆川县乌坭坡珍珠番石榴专业合作社 | Method for planting pearl guava |
| CN106134895A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of red heart guava multiple cropping cultivation technique |
| CN106171724A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of pearl guava cultivation |
| CN106171557A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 覃政强 | A kind of method of Taiwan crystal no seed Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus graft seedling growth |
| CN106171388A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of pearl guava nursery |
| CN106258506A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-01-04 | 覃政强 | A kind of method of pearl guava graft seedling growth |
| CN106258721A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 博白县那林镇东良番石榴种植专业合作社 | A kind of method planting pearl guava water conservation |
| CN107926188A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-20 | 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 | Make the method for improvement beach saline land between a kind of plant |
| CN108401762A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-17 | 覃成鑫 | A kind of implantation methods improving red heart guava quality |
| CN109168517A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-11 | 惠东县海纳生物有机肥有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method that In Guangdong Province Taiwan red heart fragrant plant is happy |
| CN110476690A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-22 | 王和绥 | A kind of Huaiyuan pomegranate cultural method |
-
2008
- 2008-11-11 CN CNA2008102190062A patent/CN101401535A/en active Pending
Cited By (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101940142A (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2011-01-12 | 华侨大学 | No-pollution standardized high-yield method for cultivating guava |
| CN102487772A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-13 | 广州市果树科学研究所 | Planting method capable of improving pearl guava quality |
| CN102487772B (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-12-25 | 广州市果树科学研究所 | Planting method capable of improving pearl guava quality |
| CN103583294A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-19 | 李鼎伟 | Fruit bagging method for achieving ecological high-quality high-yield high-efficiency planting of guava |
| CN103733933B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2016-02-24 | 福建三华农业有限公司 | A kind of cultivation method of guava fruit tree |
| CN103733933A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 福建三华农业有限公司 | Method for cultivating guava fruit tree |
| CN105475065A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-13 | 遵义市天干种植场 | Punica granatum planting method |
| CN104322284A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-04 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Psidium guajave tree grafting method |
| CN104396666A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Guava cutting seedling-raising method |
| CN104642038A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-05-27 | 广州市果树科学研究所 | Pearl guava labor-saving planting method |
| CN104381031A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-03-04 | 毛艳玲 | Thailand peach grafting cultivation method |
| CN104871705A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-02 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Fertilizing method of pomegranate in growth cycles |
| CN105325271A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-02-17 | 广东农垦热带作物科学研究所 | Method for pearl-guava softwood cutting by simple facility |
| CN105325271B (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-10-20 | 广东农垦热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of method of pearl guava minimum facility epicormic branch cuttage |
| CN105580617A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-05-18 | 南农大(常熟)新农村发展研究院有限公司 | Method for promoting growth of cauliflower by utilizing earthworm manure as base fertilizer |
| CN105746252A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-13 | 郑波 | Prevention and control method for pomegranate sunscald in Huaihe River region |
| CN106134895A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of red heart guava multiple cropping cultivation technique |
| CN106171388A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of pearl guava nursery |
| CN106171724A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of pearl guava cultivation |
| CN105993811A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-10-12 | 广西陆川县乌坭坡珍珠番石榴专业合作社 | Method for planting pearl guava |
| CN106258506A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-01-04 | 覃政强 | A kind of method of pearl guava graft seedling growth |
| CN106171557A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 覃政强 | A kind of method of Taiwan crystal no seed Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus graft seedling growth |
| CN106258721A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 博白县那林镇东良番石榴种植专业合作社 | A kind of method planting pearl guava water conservation |
| CN107926188A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-20 | 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 | Make the method for improvement beach saline land between a kind of plant |
| CN108401762A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-17 | 覃成鑫 | A kind of implantation methods improving red heart guava quality |
| CN109168517A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-11 | 惠东县海纳生物有机肥有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method that In Guangdong Province Taiwan red heart fragrant plant is happy |
| CN110476690A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-22 | 王和绥 | A kind of Huaiyuan pomegranate cultural method |
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