CN103733933B - A kind of cultivation method of guava fruit tree - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation method of guava fruit tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN103733933B CN103733933B CN201310725088.9A CN201310725088A CN103733933B CN 103733933 B CN103733933 B CN 103733933B CN 201310725088 A CN201310725088 A CN 201310725088A CN 103733933 B CN103733933 B CN 103733933B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation method of guava fruit tree, it comprises selection of land and builds garden, rich water quality management, bagging and integer.In the present invention, the soluble solid of the guava of output and sugar content and sugar-acid ratio are all significantly higher than the guava that commonsense method plants out, dark liking by local people, and supply falls short of demand local for product.All need to order in advance every year, just can have good to eat guava.The present invention builds garden, rich water quality management, bagging and integer by selection of land, and make the guava mouthfeel of final output good, quality is high, and color is beautiful and sugariness is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fruit tree cultivation, particularly a kind of cultivation method of guava fruit tree.
Background technology
Guava (formal name used at school: Psidiumguajava) is Psidium Myrtaceae, evergreen dungarunga or shrub, is commonly called as fragrant plant pleasure, pulls out guava, that pulls out.Guava fruit is bright in colour, meat is soft, be rich in mineral nutrition and 17 seed amino acids such as calcium, iron, phosphorus, and being of high nutritive value, is the good fruit of skin maintenance.Fruit, except eating raw, also can be processed into fruit juice, jam, jelly and fruit powder etc.; Fruit, blade, bark, root all can be used as medicine, and fruit has auxiliary curative effect to the not good enough patient of hypertension, diabetes, obesity and stomach.International market increases fast the demand of guava in recent years, and supply falls short of demand.China guava place of production is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan, Taiwan; In addition, also there is a small amount of cultivation in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.At present, guava high-yield cultivating method has a small amount of report.In only method, the consumption of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer is higher, and cause guava fruit persticide residue large, quality declines, and occurs environmental pollution phenomenon simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve deficiency of the prior art, object of the present invention is for providing a kind of mouthfeel good, and quality is high, the cultivation method of the guava fruit tree that color is beautiful and sugariness is high.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A cultivation method for guava fruit tree, it comprises selection of land and builds garden, rich water quality management, bagging and integer,
Selection of land builds garden: choose saline land, is the specification plantation of 2.8-3.2m × 2.8-3.2m by the sapling of guava with seeding row spacing;
Rich water quality management: take guava as the center of circle, 18-22cm is radius, dig the anti-fertilising that the degree of depth is 3-5cm, soil is covered with again after fertilising, at the 1-3 of guava growth, calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.4-0.6kg is executed in every strain respectively, fertilizer 1-2kg, within 4th year, start every strain and execute calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.8-1.2kg respectively, fertilizer 7-8kg; Also need apply tea seed cake or peanut meal annual March after the long fruit of guava, every strain 5-10kg;
Bagging: the two-layer sack of each guava fruit overcoat after long fruit, nexine is foam bag, and skin is plastic sack;
Integer: after plucking fruit, the February of Second Year carries out beta pruning to guava, and after beta pruning, major branch stays 70-100cm, and side shoot stays 9-11cm, grows to after 7-8 sheet blade, carry out pinching to side shoot until side shoot.
Adopt above technical scheme, choose saline land, facts have proved, the guava quality of saline land plantation is better, can significantly improve the mouthfeel of guava, while applying fertilizer can improve guava mouthfeel, can soil structure be improved, soil acid-base or salinization of soil can not be made owing to applying inorganic fertilizer, soil quality is declined, and cause the rest and reorganization in soil, thus improve the availability of soil.Foam bag good springiness, for the fruit of guava provides growing space in the process of growth, can not fetter the growth of guava fruit.Plastic sack can make sunlight indirectly be irradiated on fruit, makes the color of fruit surface even, good looking appearance.
Tea seed cake is also known as the tea dregs of rice, and in puce particle, be slag remaining after the oil expression of Wild camellia seed oil fruit, protein content is higher, can be supplied to the nutritive element needed for guava growth.Meanwhile, tea seed cake also can play insect protected effect, makes the root not snake of guava, the usage amount of large big retarding agricultural chemicals, so not only can reduce the planting cost of dragon fruit, also can reduce the pollution to environment, making the guava non agricultural chemical residuum grown, is a kind of organic food of green non-pollution.In addition, energy disintegrate after tea seed cake uses, avirulence is remaining, on human body without impact, use safety.Therefore, tea seed cake is a kind of fertilizer of natural, free of contamination, high-quality environment-friendly type.
Peanut meal refines the product after oil plant from shelled peanut through squeezing, there is provided nutrition can to the growth of guava, make guava mouthfeel good, be of high nutritive value, simultaneously can also mineral nutrient element in strong adsorption, chelate fertilizer and soil, increase the concentration of available nutrient in soil, plant is better absorbed, and the loss and the ineffective treatment that reduce fertilizer are fixed, and fertility is more lasting, fertilizer efficiency significantly improves, and chronic administration can improve the physicochemical property of soil.
Described selection of land builds the sapling height of guava in the step of garden for 45-55cm, make guava sapling too little being not easy survive, too large described cost is more, and the guava sapling that 45-55cm is high had both easily survived, cost-saving again.
In described shaping step, after first time pinching is carried out to side shoot, after the secondary side shoot on side shoot grows to 7-8 sheet blade, pinching is carried out to secondary side shoot, after grade side shoot of three on secondary side shoot grows to 7-8 sheet blade, then pinching is carried out to three grades of side shoots, effectively control the length of side shoot, avoid side shoot indeterminate growth, cause the waste of nutrition.
Describedly every year guava to be watered 2-3 time.
In the present invention, the soluble solid of the guava of output and sugar content and sugar-acid ratio are all significantly higher than the guava that commonsense method plants out, dark liking by local people, and supply falls short of demand local for product.All need to order in advance every year, just can have good to eat guava.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme, builds garden, rich water quality management, bagging and integer by selection of land, and make the guava mouthfeel of final output good, quality is high, and color is beautiful and sugariness is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described in detail:
A cultivation method for guava fruit tree, it comprises selection of land and builds garden, rich water quality management, bagging and integer,
Selection of land builds garden: choose saline land, is the specification plantation of 2.8-3.2m × 2.8-3.2m by the sapling of guava with seeding row spacing;
Rich water quality management: take guava as the center of circle, 18-22cm is radius, dig the anti-fertilising that the degree of depth is 3-5cm, soil is covered with again after fertilising, at the 1-3 of guava growth, calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.4-0.6kg is executed in every strain respectively, fertilizer 1-2kg, within 4th year, start every strain and execute calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.8-1.2kg respectively, fertilizer 7-8kg; Also need apply tea seed cake or peanut meal annual March after the long fruit of guava, every strain 5-10kg;
Bagging: the two-layer sack of each guava fruit overcoat after long fruit, nexine is foam bag, and skin is plastic sack;
Integer: after plucking fruit, the February of Second Year carries out beta pruning to guava, and after beta pruning, major branch stays 70-100cm, and side shoot stays 9-11cm, grows to after 7-8 sheet blade, carry out pinching to side shoot until side shoot.
The sapling height that described selection of land builds guava in the step of garden is 45-55cm.
In described shaping step, after first time pinching is carried out to side shoot, after the secondary side shoot on side shoot grows to 7-8 sheet blade, pinching is carried out to secondary side shoot, after grade side shoot of three on secondary side shoot grows to 7-8 sheet blade, then pinching is carried out to three grades of side shoots.
Describedly every year guava to be watered 2-3 time.
Embodiment 1
A cultivation method for guava fruit tree, it comprises selection of land and builds garden, rich water quality management, bagging and integer,
Selection of land builds garden: choose saline land, is the specification plantation of 2.8m × 2.8m by the sapling of guava with seeding row spacing; The sapling height of described guava is 45cm;
Rich water quality management: take guava as the center of circle, 18cm is radius, digs the anti-fertilising that the degree of depth is 3cm, be covered with soil again after fertilising, at the 1-3 of guava growth, calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.4kg is executed in every strain respectively, fertilizer 1kg, starts every strain on the 4th year and executes calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.8kg respectively, fertilizer 7kg; Also need apply tea seed cake or peanut meal annual March after the long fruit of guava, every strain 5kg;
Bagging: the two-layer sack of each guava fruit overcoat after long fruit, nexine is foam bag, and skin is plastic sack;
Integer: after plucking fruit, the February of Second Year carries out beta pruning to guava, and after beta pruning, major branch stays 70cm, and side shoot stays 9cm, grows to after 7-8 sheet blade, carry out pinching to side shoot until side shoot.
Described first time pinching is carried out to side shoot after, after the secondary side shoot on side shoot grows to 7-8 sheet blade, pinching is carried out to secondary side shoot, after grade side shoot of three on secondary side shoot grows to 7-8 sheet blade, then pinching is carried out to three grades of side shoots.
Describedly every year guava to be watered 2-3 time.
Embodiment 2
A cultivation method for guava fruit tree, it comprises selection of land and builds garden, rich water quality management, bagging and integer,
Selection of land builds garden: choose saline land, is the specification plantation of 3m × 3m by the sapling of guava with seeding row spacing; The sapling height of described guava is 50cm;
Rich water quality management: take guava as the center of circle, 20cm is radius, digs the anti-fertilising that the degree of depth is 4cm, be covered with soil again after fertilising, at the 1-3 of guava growth, calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.5kg is executed in every strain respectively, fertilizer 1.5kg, starts every strain on the 4th year and executes calcium magnesium phosphorus 1kg respectively, fertilizer 7.5kg; Also need apply tea seed cake or peanut meal annual March after the long fruit of guava, every strain 8kg;
Bagging: the two-layer sack of each guava fruit overcoat after long fruit, nexine is foam bag, and skin is plastic sack;
Integer: after plucking fruit, the February of Second Year carries out beta pruning to guava, and after beta pruning, major branch stays 80cm, and side shoot stays 10cm, grows to after 7-8 sheet blade, carry out pinching to side shoot until side shoot.
Described first time pinching is carried out to side shoot after, after the secondary side shoot on side shoot grows to 7-8 sheet blade, pinching is carried out to secondary side shoot, after grade side shoot of three on secondary side shoot grows to 7-8 sheet blade, then pinching is carried out to three grades of side shoots.
Describedly every year guava to be watered 2-3 time.
Embodiment 3
A cultivation method for guava fruit tree, it comprises selection of land and builds garden, rich water quality management, bagging and integer,
Selection of land builds garden: choose saline land, is the specification plantation of .2m × 3.2m by the sapling of guava with seeding row spacing; The sapling height of described guava is 55cm;
Rich water quality management: take guava as the center of circle, 22cm is radius, digs the anti-fertilising that the degree of depth is 5cm, be covered with soil again after fertilising, at the 1-3 of guava growth, calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.6kg is executed in every strain respectively, fertilizer 2kg, starts every strain on the 4th year and executes calcium magnesium phosphorus 1.2kg respectively, fertilizer 8kg; Also need apply tea seed cake or peanut meal annual March after the long fruit of guava, every strain 10kg;
Bagging: the two-layer sack of each guava fruit overcoat after long fruit, nexine is foam bag, and skin is plastic sack;
Integer: after plucking fruit, the February of Second Year carries out beta pruning to guava, and after beta pruning, major branch stays 100cm, and side shoot stays 11cm, grows to after 7-8 sheet blade, carry out pinching to side shoot until side shoot.
Described first time pinching is carried out to side shoot after, after the secondary side shoot on side shoot grows to 7-8 sheet blade, pinching is carried out to secondary side shoot, after grade side shoot of three on secondary side shoot grows to 7-8 sheet blade, then pinching is carried out to three grades of side shoots.
Describedly every year guava to be watered 2-3 time.
Claims (3)
1. a cultivation method for guava fruit tree, it comprises selection of land and builds garden, rich water quality management, bagging and integer, it is characterized in that:
Selection of land builds garden: choose saline land, is the specification plantation of 2.8-3.2m × 2.8-3.2m by the sapling of guava with seeding row spacing;
Rich water quality management: take guava as the center of circle, 18-22cm is radius, dig the hole fertilising that the degree of depth is 3-5cm, soil is covered with again after fertilising, at the 1-3 of guava growth, calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.4-0.6kg is executed in every strain respectively, fertilizer 1-2kg, within 4th year, start every strain and execute calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.8-1.2kg respectively, fertilizer 7-8kg; Also need apply tea seed cake or peanut meal annual March after the long fruit of guava, every strain 5-10kg;
Bagging: the two-layer sack of each guava fruit overcoat after long fruit, nexine is foam bag, and skin is plastic sack;
Integer: after plucking fruit, the February of Second Year carries out beta pruning to guava, and after beta pruning, major branch stays 70-100cm, and side shoot stays 9-11cm, grows to after 7-8 sheet blade, carry out pinching to side shoot until side shoot; After the secondary side shoot on side shoot grows to 7-8 sheet blade, pinching is carried out to secondary side shoot, after grade side shoot of three on secondary side shoot grows to 7-8 sheet blade, then pinching is carried out to three grades of side shoots.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of guava fruit tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the sapling height that described selection of land builds guava in the step of garden is 45-55cm.
3. the cultivation method of a kind of guava fruit tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: describedly water 2-3 time to guava every year.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106718466A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 张乐华 | A kind of guava interplants the cultural method of radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN106069467A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 博白县那林镇东良番石榴种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of pearl guava |
| CN106134895A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of red heart guava multiple cropping cultivation technique |
| CN106258754A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 谭仁燕 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich guava fruit tree |
| CN108401762A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-17 | 覃成鑫 | A kind of implantation methods improving red heart guava quality |
| CN109121524A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of salt-soda soil guava Orchard Soil modification method |
| CN110063113A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-30 | 晋江鸿盛果蔬综合特色农产品有限公司 | Guava fertilizing method |
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