CN105493808A - Highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits - Google Patents
Highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105493808A CN105493808A CN201510833006.1A CN201510833006A CN105493808A CN 105493808 A CN105493808 A CN 105493808A CN 201510833006 A CN201510833006 A CN 201510833006A CN 105493808 A CN105493808 A CN 105493808A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dragon fruit
- fertilizer
- parts
- fruit
- highly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits. The highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits comprises following steps of: (1) standing columns; (2) applying fertilizers; (3) performing field planting; (4) pinching; (5) topdressing; (6), performing pollination; (7) pruning branches; and (8) performing disease and pest control. The highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits has following beneficial effects: the highly-efficient planting method combines organic fertilizers with inorganic fertilizers by reasonable fertilizing in order to increase utilization rate and decrease manufacturing cost of fertilizers; nutrition demands in different periods of dragon fruits are satisfied; biopesticides are adopted during an overall process in order to prevent diseases and pests without using any pesticide so that fruit without pollution can be made; the highly-efficient planting method helps improve yield and quality of dragon fruits and generates good economic benefit and is worth of promotion.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant planting field, specifically a kind of high-efficiency grow method of dragon fruit.
Background technology
Dragon fruit (HylocereusundulatusBritt), belongs to Cactaceae, hylocereus platymiscium, another name Hylocereus undatus, passion plant, celestial mamoncillo, Yu Longguo.Dragon fruit originates in Central America, introduces China Taiwan in early 1990s, and in succession introduces the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and Fujian in the middle and later periods nineties.Dragon fruit is a kind of fruit of low in calories, high microsteping; nutritious; be rich in vitamin, dietary fiber, albumin, anthocyan etc.; having dispelling toxicity, detoxicating, protection coat of the stomach, anti-ageing, prevention brain cell sex change, suppress dementia to occur and the effect such as skin whitening, beauty treatment, fat-reducing, hypoglycemic, ease constipation laxation and the generation of prevention colorectal cancer, is that people prefer edible fruit.Dragonfruit Juice multi-flavor is fresh and sweet, also can make wine, can processed, jam etc. except eating raw.
Dragon fruit both can field planting, again can be potted plant, was the emerging fruit that collection ate, viewed and admired, is machined in one, quite got consumer reception.Because the economic benefit of dragon fruit is higher, in recent years in Guangxi, all there is large-area plantation two places, Guangdong.Dragon fruit implantation methods generally comprises following aspect: seedling management, fertilising, pinching, a kind and artificial pollination, prune branch, the extermination of disease and insect pest etc.In whole planting process, fertilising and crop protection are the factors determining that dragon fruit yield and quality is the most key.Along with the expansion of dragon fruit cultivated area in recent years, disease has the trend increased the weight of gradually, dragon fruit is subject to infecting of many pathogens, common disease has shot hole, anthracnose, soft rot, fusarium wilt etc., these diseases have a strong impact on the growth of plant, even cause plant dead, threaten the production of dragon fruit.It is main for mainly using chemical fertilizer in existing dragon fruit cultivation method, uses a large amount of chemical fertilizer not only to cause soil compaction, also reduces sugariness and the mouthfeel of dragon fruit.Simultaneously dragon fruit implantation methods also exists that dragon fruit shoot survival percent is low, planting density is too high, and cause nutrient not enough, illumination is insufficient, thus reduces the problems such as the productive rate of dragon fruit and quality.Although dragon fruit cultivated area expands to some extent in recent years. implantation methods is all more extensive, and the lower market has openings that causes of output is still huge, and price is in up-trend year by year, and DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT is boundless.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to Problems existing in existing dragon fruit planting process, a kind of high-efficiency grow method of dragon fruit is provided.This implantation methods energy rational application of fertilizer, reinforcement crop protection, reasonable arrangement planting density.Make the yield and quality of dragon fruit all obtain larger raising, economic benefit is higher, for dragon fruit implant mass lays good basis.
For realizing above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A high-efficiency grow method for dragon fruit, comprises the following steps:
(1) column: behind whole good ground, with post line-spacing for 2.2-2.5m, intercolumniation is that 1.0-1.2m has buried cement pillar, and post height is 1.6-1.8m, and the degree of depth imbedding soil is 0.3-0.5m, adopts iron wire to carry out built after having buried pillar;
(2) apply fertilizer: around every root concrete column, dig 3-4 plant plant hole, the specification of planting plant hole is 20 × 15 × 10cm, and between adjacent kind plant hole, discharge dragon fruit Special basal fertilizer, the every mu of amount of discharging is 2500-3000kg; Described dragon fruit Special basal fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: filter mud of sugarcane 60-80 part, natural pond slag 80-100 part, shitosan 8-12 part, urea 35-45 part, superphosphate 10-15 part, potassium chloride 10-15 part, magnesium sulfate 5-8 part, borax 2-3 part, sodium selenite 2-3 part, kuh-seng powder 4-5 part and bacillus subtilis 3-5 part;
(3) field planting: by the field planting of dragon fruit seedling to planting plant hole, after field planting fruit seedling, covers the soil layer of 3-5cm, waters normal root water after field planting above;
(4) pinching: when branch grow to 1.3-1.4m long time pinching, promote branch, and allow branch naturally droop;
(5) topdress: start to topdress when flue fruit tree covers with bud, the used fertilizer that topdresses to topdress dedicated fertilizer for dragon fruit, and every mu of consumption is 1500-2000kg; The described dragon fruit dedicated fertilizer that topdresses is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: filter mud of sugarcane 50-60 part, natural pond slag 60-80 part, shitosan 4-6 part, urea 25-30 part, superphosphate 18-23 part, potassium chloride 20-25 part, magnesium sulfate 10-12 part, borax 5-6 part, sodium selenite 4-6 part, kuh-seng powder 2-3 part and bacillus subtilis 2-3 part;
(6) pollinate: Post flowering, use the mode that is combined with artificial pollination of spontaneous pollination to pollinate, namely during fine day, allow young plant spontaneous pollination, manually use when the cloudy day writing brush to be coated on the column cap of female flower by the pollen of male flower;
(7) branch is pruned: wipe out the branch tying fruit after annual fruit picking, allow it again send shoot, to ensure the output in the coming year;
(8) crop protection: sprayed biological insecticides every 1-2 month, described biological insecticides comprise the raw material of following weight portion: castor bean leaf 3-5 part, kuh-seng leaf 2-3 part, tarragon 2-4 part and Chinese prickly ash 5-7 part.
Further, above-described process for preparing bio-insecticide is: take raw material by following weight portion: castor bean leaf 3-5 part, kuh-seng leaf 2-3 part, tarragon 2-4 part and Chinese prickly ash 5-7 part, add the water of 50-60 part at every turn, decoct 2 times, boil 30min at every turn, filter, merge extract, finally add water and extract diluted 8-10 doubly, to obtain final product.
Above-described filter mud of sugarcane is the dry filter mud of sulfurous method clarification process gained, total amount of organic can reach about 80%, be mainly lipides (cerosin and sugarcane fat) 5-14%, fiber 15-30%, sugar 5-15%, crude protein 5-15%, total ash 9-20%, another containing trace elements such as a large amount of N, P, K, Fe, Ca, Mg, can provide sufficient nutrient for crop growth, be high-quality, efficiently organic manure.
Above-described natural pond slag is not only rich in organic matter, humus, micronutrient element, several amino acids, enzyme and beneficial microbe, the effect of well improvement soil can be played, also contain the trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, boron, copper, iron, manganese, zinc containing natural pond slag, adequate nutrients can be provided for plant growth, the sugariness of dragon fruit can also be improved simultaneously.
Above-described kuh-seng powder is pulverized by the dry root of leguminous plant kuh-seng, after 40-60 mesh sieve, can obtain kuh-seng powder.Kuh-seng powder has obvious control efficiency to insects such as cutworm, mole cricket, aphid, two spotted spider mite, pine caterpillars, tea caterpillar, cabbage caterpillars.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the inventive method can according to the nutritional need of dragon fruit at different times, the rational application of fertilizer, fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are combined, not only can improve the availability of fertilizer and reduce costs, the yield and quality of dragon fruit also obtains larger raising, adopt biological insecticides controlling disease worm, do not need to use any agricultural chemicals, really realize Pollution-free Fruit.
2, implantation methods base fertilizer of the present invention and topdress be all use special fertilizer for pitaya material provided by the invention, this dedicated fertilizer has the advantages such as fertilizer efficiency is high, nutrient component is sufficient, each component ratio is reasonable, disease resistance is strong.
3, this method adds shitosan in dedicated fertilizer, not only can as the modifying agent of soil and plant growth promoter, also there is extremely strong film forming function, the release of fertilizer can be delayed, reduce the loss of nutrient, improve the availability of fertilizer, dragon fruit root rot, shot hole, anthracnose etc. can also be prevented and treated simultaneously.
4, biological insecticides of the present invention are used, fabulous to the control efficiency of the insects such as cutworm, mole cricket, aphid, two spotted spider mite, avoid the environmental pollution using a large amount of agricultural chemicals to bring and the problem that health is worked the mischief.
5, this implantation methods is according to the nutritional need of dragon fruit, reasonable distribution is carried out to the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the consumption of nitrogen element is increased when discharging base fertilizer, can promote that dragon fruit grows fast, the consumption of phosphorus, potassium, magnesium elements will be increased during yielding positive results, both can improve percentage of fertile fruit, and fruit sucrose accumulation can be promoted again, improve quality.
6, this implantation methods can reasonable arrangement planting density, can provide sufficient nutrient and sunlight, to improve its yield and quality for dragon fruit growth.
7, dragon fruit implantation methods of the present invention has the advantages such as output is high, product are of fine quality, cost is lower, and use the output increased about 15% of this implantation methods dragon fruit, economic benefit is fabulous, is adapted at agriculturally popularizing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, but be not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
One, the preparation of fertilizer and biological insecticides
The preparation of the dragon fruit Special basal fertilizer of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps: take each raw material by following weight portion: filter mud of sugarcane 60 parts, natural pond slag 100 parts and bacillus subtilis 3 parts, each raw material is mixed, is placed in fermentation vat fermentation 7 days, obtains organic manure; Again organic manure and shitosan 8 parts, 35 parts, urea, superphosphate 12 parts, 10 parts, potassium chloride, 5 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 3 parts, sodium selenite 2 parts and 4 parts, kuh-seng powder are mixed, obtain compound; Finally compound is added granulation of fertilizer machine, make the dragon fruit Special basal fertilizer that particle diameter is 2.0mm.
The dragon fruit of the present embodiment topdresses the preparation of dedicated fertilizer, comprise the following steps: take each raw material by following weight portion: filter mud of sugarcane 50 parts, natural pond slag 60 parts and bacillus subtilis 2 parts, each raw material is mixed, is placed in fermentation vat fermentation 5 days, obtains organic manure; Again organic manure and shitosan 4 parts, 25 parts, urea, superphosphate 20 parts, 20 parts, potassium chloride, 10 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 5 parts, sodium selenite 4 parts and 3 parts, kuh-seng powder are mixed, obtain compound; Finally compound is added granulation of fertilizer machine, make the dragon fruit Special basal fertilizer that particle diameter is 2.0mm.
The preparation of the biological insecticides of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps: take each raw material by following weight portion: castor bean leaf 3 parts, 2 parts, kuh-seng leaf, tarragon 2 parts and 5 parts, Chinese prickly ash, add the water of 50 parts at every turn, decoct 2 times, boil 30min at every turn, filter, merge extract, finally add water and extract diluted 10 times, obtain biological insecticides.
Two, implantation methods
A high-efficiency grow method for dragon fruit, comprises the following steps:
(1) column: behind whole good ground, with post line-spacing for 2.2m, intercolumniation is that 1.2m has buried cement pillar, and post height is 1.6m, and the degree of depth imbedding soil is 0.3m, adopts iron wire to carry out built after having buried pillar;
(2) apply fertilizer: around every root concrete column, dig 3 kind plant holes, the specification of planting plant hole is 20 × 15 × 10cm, and between adjacent kind plant hole, discharge dragon fruit Special basal fertilizer, the every mu of amount of discharging is 3000kg;
(3) field planting: by the field planting of dragon fruit seedling to planting plant hole, after field planting fruit seedling, covers the soil layer of 3cm, waters normal root water after field planting above;
(4) pinching: when branch grow to 1.3m long time pinching, promote branch, and allow branch naturally droop;
(5) topdress: start to topdress when flue fruit tree covers with bud, the used fertilizer that topdresses to topdress dedicated fertilizer for dragon fruit, and every mu of consumption is 2000kg;
(6) pollinate: Post flowering, use the mode that is combined with artificial pollination of spontaneous pollination to pollinate, namely during fine day, allow young plant spontaneous pollination, manually use when the cloudy day writing brush to be coated on the column cap of female flower by the pollen of male flower;
(7) branch is pruned: wipe out the branch tying fruit after annual fruit picking, allow it again send shoot, to ensure the output in the coming year;
(8) crop protection: sprayed biological insecticides every 1 month.
Embodiment 2
One, the preparation of fertilizer and biological insecticides
The preparation of the dragon fruit Special basal fertilizer of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps: take each raw material by following weight portion: filter mud of sugarcane 70 parts, natural pond slag 80 parts and bacillus subtilis 4 parts, each raw material is mixed, is placed in fermentation vat fermentation 8 days, obtains organic manure; Again organic manure and shitosan 10 parts, 40 parts, urea, superphosphate 10 parts, 13 parts, potassium chloride, 6 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 2 parts, sodium selenite 3 parts and 5 parts, kuh-seng powder are mixed, obtain compound; Finally compound is added granulation of fertilizer machine, make the dragon fruit Special basal fertilizer that particle diameter is 2.0mm.
The dragon fruit of the present embodiment topdresses the preparation of dedicated fertilizer, comprise the following steps: take each raw material by following weight portion: filter mud of sugarcane 60 parts, natural pond slag 70 parts and bacillus subtilis 3 parts, each raw material is mixed, is placed in fermentation vat fermentation 7 days, obtains organic manure; Again organic manure and shitosan 5 parts, 28 parts, urea, superphosphate 18 parts, 25 parts, potassium chloride, 12 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 6 parts, sodium selenite 5 parts and 3 parts, kuh-seng powder are mixed, obtain compound; Finally compound is added granulation of fertilizer machine, make the dragon fruit Special basal fertilizer that particle diameter is 2.0mm.
The preparation of the biological insecticides of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps: take each raw material by following weight portion: castor bean leaf 4 parts, 3 parts, kuh-seng leaf, tarragon 3 parts and 6 parts, Chinese prickly ash, add the water of 60 parts at every turn, decoct 2 times, boil 30min at every turn, filter, merge extract, finally add water and extract diluted 8 times, obtain biological insecticides.
Two, implantation methods
A high-efficiency grow method for dragon fruit, comprises the following steps:
(1) column: behind whole good ground, with post line-spacing for 2.5m, intercolumniation is that 1.0m has buried cement pillar, and post height is 1.8m, and the degree of depth imbedding soil is 0.5m, adopts iron wire to carry out built after having buried pillar;
(2) apply fertilizer: around every root concrete column, dig 4 kind plant holes, the specification of planting plant hole is 20 × 15 × 10cm, and between adjacent kind plant hole, discharge dragon fruit Special basal fertilizer, the every mu of amount of discharging is 3000kg;
(3) field planting: by the field planting of dragon fruit seedling to planting plant hole, after field planting fruit seedling, covers the soil layer of 5cm, waters normal root water after field planting above;
(4) pinching: when branch grow to 1.4m long time pinching, promote branch, and allow branch naturally droop;
(5) topdress: start to topdress when flue fruit tree covers with bud, the used fertilizer that topdresses to topdress dedicated fertilizer for dragon fruit, and every mu of consumption is 1800kg;
(6) pollinate: Post flowering, use the mode that is combined with artificial pollination of spontaneous pollination to pollinate, namely during fine day, allow young plant spontaneous pollination, manually use when the cloudy day writing brush to be coated on the column cap of female flower by the pollen of male flower;
(7) branch is pruned: wipe out the branch tying fruit after annual fruit picking, allow it again send shoot, to ensure the output in the coming year;
(8) crop protection: sprayed biological insecticides every 1 month.
Embodiment 3
One, the preparation of fertilizer and biological insecticides
The preparation of the dragon fruit Special basal fertilizer of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps: take each raw material by following weight portion: filter mud of sugarcane 70 parts, natural pond slag 80 parts and bacillus subtilis 5 parts, each raw material is mixed, is placed in fermentation vat fermentation 8 days, obtains organic manure; Again organic manure and shitosan 10 parts, 40 parts, urea, superphosphate 10 parts, 13 parts, potassium chloride, 6 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 2 parts, sodium selenite 3 parts and 4 parts, kuh-seng powder are mixed, obtain compound; Finally compound is added granulation of fertilizer machine, make the dragon fruit Special basal fertilizer that particle diameter is 2.0mm.
The dragon fruit of the present embodiment topdresses the preparation of dedicated fertilizer, comprise the following steps: take each raw material by following weight portion: filter mud of sugarcane 60 parts, natural pond slag 70 parts and bacillus subtilis 3 parts, each raw material is mixed, is placed in fermentation vat fermentation 7 days, obtains organic manure; Again organic manure and shitosan 5 parts, 28 parts, urea, superphosphate 18 parts, 25 parts, potassium chloride, 12 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 6 parts, sodium selenite 5 parts and 2 parts, kuh-seng powder are mixed, obtain compound; Finally compound is added granulation of fertilizer machine, make the dragon fruit Special basal fertilizer that particle diameter is 2.0mm.
The preparation of the biological insecticides of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps: take each raw material by following weight portion: castor bean leaf 4 parts, 2 parts, kuh-seng leaf, tarragon 3 parts and 6 parts, Chinese prickly ash, add the water of 60 parts at every turn, decoct 2 times, boil 30min at every turn, filter, merge extract, finally add water and extract diluted 10 times, obtain biological insecticides.
Two, implantation methods
A high-efficiency grow method for dragon fruit, comprises the following steps:
(1) column: behind whole good ground, with post line-spacing for 2.5m, intercolumniation is that 1.1m has buried cement pillar, and post height is 1.7m, and the degree of depth imbedding soil is 0.4m, adopts iron wire to carry out built after having buried pillar;
(2) apply fertilizer: around every root concrete column, dig 4 kind plant holes, the specification of planting plant hole is 20 × 15 × 10cm, and between adjacent kind plant hole, discharge dragon fruit Special basal fertilizer, the every mu of amount of discharging is 3000kg;
(3) field planting: by the field planting of dragon fruit seedling to planting plant hole, after field planting fruit seedling, covers the soil layer of 5cm, waters normal root water after field planting above;
(4) pinching: when branch grow to 1.4m long time pinching, promote branch, and allow branch naturally droop;
(5) topdress: start to topdress when flue fruit tree covers with bud, the used fertilizer that topdresses to topdress dedicated fertilizer for dragon fruit, and every mu of consumption is 1500kg;
(6) pollinate: Post flowering, use the mode that is combined with artificial pollination of spontaneous pollination to pollinate, namely during fine day, allow young plant spontaneous pollination, manually use when the cloudy day writing brush to be coated on the column cap of female flower by the pollen of male flower;
(7) branch is pruned: wipe out the branch tying fruit after annual fruit picking, allow it again send shoot, to ensure the output in the coming year;
(8) crop protection: sprayed biological insecticides every 2 months.
Three, situation is planted
Adopt the high-efficiency grow method of dragon fruit of the present invention, plantation situation refers to following table.
Implantation methods of the present invention is compared with existing implantation methods, and the fruit picking time of dragon fruit and per mu yield all obtain larger raising, and wherein fruit picking time advance 1-2 month, the incidence of disease was reduced to 0.83-1.32%, and per mu yield improves about 15%.
Claims (2)
1. a high-efficiency grow method for dragon fruit, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) column: behind whole good ground, with post line-spacing for 2.2-2.5m, intercolumniation is that 1.0-1.2m has buried cement pillar, and post height is 1.6-1.8m, and the degree of depth imbedding soil is 0.3-0.5m, adopts iron wire to carry out built after having buried pillar;
(2) apply fertilizer: around every root concrete column, dig 3-4 plant plant hole, the specification of planting plant hole is 20 × 15 × 10cm, and between adjacent kind plant hole, discharge dragon fruit Special basal fertilizer, the every mu of amount of discharging is 2500-3000kg; Described dragon fruit Special basal fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: filter mud of sugarcane 60-80 part, natural pond slag 80-100 part, shitosan 8-12 part, urea 35-45 part, superphosphate 10-15 part, potassium chloride 10-15 part, magnesium sulfate 5-8 part, borax 2-3 part, sodium selenite 2-3 part, kuh-seng powder 4-5 part and bacillus subtilis 3-5 part;
(3) field planting: by the field planting of dragon fruit seedling to planting plant hole, after field planting fruit seedling, covers the soil layer of 3-5cm, waters normal root water after field planting above;
(4) pinching: when branch grow to 1.3-1.4m long time pinching, promote branch, and allow branch naturally droop;
(5) topdress: start to topdress when flue fruit tree covers with bud, the used fertilizer that topdresses to topdress dedicated fertilizer for dragon fruit, and every mu of consumption is 1500-2000kg; The described dragon fruit dedicated fertilizer that topdresses is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: filter mud of sugarcane 50-60 part, natural pond slag 60-80 part, shitosan 4-6 part, urea 25-30 part, superphosphate 18-23 part, potassium chloride 20-25 part, magnesium sulfate 10-12 part, borax 5-6 part, sodium selenite 4-6 part, kuh-seng powder 2-3 part and bacillus subtilis 2-3 part;
(6) pollinate: Post flowering, use the mode that is combined with artificial pollination of spontaneous pollination to pollinate, namely during fine day, allow young plant spontaneous pollination, manually use when the cloudy day writing brush to be coated on the column cap of female flower by the pollen of male flower;
(7) branch is pruned: wipe out the branch tying fruit after annual fruit picking, allow it again send shoot, to ensure the output in the coming year;
(8) crop protection: sprayed biological insecticides every 1-2 month, described biological insecticides comprise the raw material of following weight portion: castor bean leaf 3-5 part, kuh-seng leaf 2-3 part, tarragon 2-4 part and Chinese prickly ash 5-7 part.
2. the high-efficiency grow method of dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described process for preparing bio-insecticide is: take raw material by following weight portion: castor bean leaf 3-5 part, kuh-seng leaf 2-3 part, tarragon 2-4 part and Chinese prickly ash 5-7 part, add the water of 50-60 part at every turn, decoct 2 times, boil 30min at every turn, filter, merge extract, finally add water and extract diluted 8-10 doubly, to obtain final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510833006.1A CN105493808A (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510833006.1A CN105493808A (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105493808A true CN105493808A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=55702429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510833006.1A Pending CN105493808A (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105493808A (en) |
Cited By (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940933A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 陆川县大桥镇家君种植场 | A planting method for hylocereus undulatus Britt. |
| CN105961455A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-28 | 郎溪县建平镇荣香瓜果种植家庭农场 | Prevention and treatment method of routine diseases of pitaya |
| CN105993578A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-10-12 | 韦波 | Planting method of pitaya |
| CN106034604A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 陆川县大桥镇家君种植场 | Plantation method of dragon fruits |
| CN106171787A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-07 | 韦波 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN106212007A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 韦波 | A kind of row formula good quality and high output implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN106212178A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 韦波 | A kind of row formula implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN106233964A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-21 | 韦波 | A kind of row's formula efficient implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN106233963A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-21 | 韦波 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN106258322A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2017-01-04 | 韦波 | A kind of row formula high-yield planting method of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN106348852A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-25 | 蒋丽红 | Planting fertilizer and preparation method for red dragon fruit |
| CN106386038A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 横县宋家庄东明农业发展有限公司 | Pitaya planting method |
| CN106416661A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 横县宋家庄东明农业发展有限公司 | Row-type high-quality high-yield planting method of pitaya |
| CN106478227A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-08 | 广西汇智生产力促进中心有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss |
| CN106472094A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | The implantation methods of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi are planted between a kind of Hylocereus undatuss |
| CN106489467A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-15 | 广西汇智生产力促进中心有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit |
| CN106489468A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-15 | 广西汇智生产力促进中心有限公司 | A kind of method of efficient plantation dragon fruit |
| CN106489466A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-15 | 广西汇智生产力促进中心有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality dragon fruit |
| CN106495825A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-15 | 广西汇智生产力促进中心有限公司 | A kind of method of plantation dragon fruit |
| CN106508553A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-22 | 西双版纳傣泐旭辉农业科技有限公司 | Green ecological cultivation method for dragon fruit |
| CN106941898A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-07-14 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit |
| CN106986674A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-07-28 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of special package fertilization method of dragon fruit |
| CN107371721A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of dragon fruit high-yield and high-efficiency |
| CN108307945A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-24 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of diseases prevention implantation methods of dragon fruit |
| CN109006116A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-18 | 句容厚朴生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving dragon fruit sugariness |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102047809A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-11 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Method for cultivating Dragon fruit in greenhouses in North China |
| CN102210225A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-12 | 林光德 | Method for planting dragon fruits |
| CN102487707A (en) * | 2011-12-18 | 2012-06-13 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Method for cultivating pitaya |
| CN102948305A (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-03-06 | 上海博翼有机农业技术发展有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivation method and greenhouse structure for promoting high quality and high yield of dragon fruit |
| CN103733841A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 福建三华农业有限公司 | Cultivation method for pitaya trees |
| CN103931399A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Dragon fruit planting method |
| CN104186303A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-10 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Dragon fruit pollen suspending liquid and preparation method and pollination method thereof |
| CN104412816A (en) * | 2013-09-08 | 2015-03-18 | 陈筱韩 | Planting method for dragon fruit bonsai |
| CN104541933A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-04-29 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for simultaneously harvesting flowers and fruits of dragon fruits |
| CN104871807A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-02 | 田东县八闽农业综合开发有限公司 | Efficient planting method for pitaya |
-
2015
- 2015-11-25 CN CN201510833006.1A patent/CN105493808A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102210225A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-12 | 林光德 | Method for planting dragon fruits |
| CN102047809A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-11 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Method for cultivating Dragon fruit in greenhouses in North China |
| CN102948305A (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-03-06 | 上海博翼有机农业技术发展有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivation method and greenhouse structure for promoting high quality and high yield of dragon fruit |
| CN102487707A (en) * | 2011-12-18 | 2012-06-13 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Method for cultivating pitaya |
| CN104412816A (en) * | 2013-09-08 | 2015-03-18 | 陈筱韩 | Planting method for dragon fruit bonsai |
| CN103733841A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 福建三华农业有限公司 | Cultivation method for pitaya trees |
| CN103931399A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Dragon fruit planting method |
| CN104186303A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-10 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Dragon fruit pollen suspending liquid and preparation method and pollination method thereof |
| CN104541933A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-04-29 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for simultaneously harvesting flowers and fruits of dragon fruits |
| CN104871807A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-02 | 田东县八闽农业综合开发有限公司 | Efficient planting method for pitaya |
Cited By (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105961455A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-28 | 郎溪县建平镇荣香瓜果种植家庭农场 | Prevention and treatment method of routine diseases of pitaya |
| CN105940933A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 陆川县大桥镇家君种植场 | A planting method for hylocereus undulatus Britt. |
| CN106034604A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 陆川县大桥镇家君种植场 | Plantation method of dragon fruits |
| CN105993578A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-10-12 | 韦波 | Planting method of pitaya |
| CN106171787A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-07 | 韦波 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN106212007A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 韦波 | A kind of row formula good quality and high output implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN106212178A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 韦波 | A kind of row formula implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN106233964A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-21 | 韦波 | A kind of row's formula efficient implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN106233963A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-21 | 韦波 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN106258322A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2017-01-04 | 韦波 | A kind of row formula high-yield planting method of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN106348852A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-25 | 蒋丽红 | Planting fertilizer and preparation method for red dragon fruit |
| CN106416661A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 横县宋家庄东明农业发展有限公司 | Row-type high-quality high-yield planting method of pitaya |
| CN106386038A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 横县宋家庄东明农业发展有限公司 | Pitaya planting method |
| CN106495825A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-15 | 广西汇智生产力促进中心有限公司 | A kind of method of plantation dragon fruit |
| CN106489467A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-15 | 广西汇智生产力促进中心有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit |
| CN106489468A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-15 | 广西汇智生产力促进中心有限公司 | A kind of method of efficient plantation dragon fruit |
| CN106489466A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-15 | 广西汇智生产力促进中心有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality dragon fruit |
| CN106478227A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-08 | 广西汇智生产力促进中心有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss |
| CN106508553A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-22 | 西双版纳傣泐旭辉农业科技有限公司 | Green ecological cultivation method for dragon fruit |
| CN106472094A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | The implantation methods of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi are planted between a kind of Hylocereus undatuss |
| CN106941898A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-07-14 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit |
| CN106986674A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-07-28 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of special package fertilization method of dragon fruit |
| CN107371721A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of dragon fruit high-yield and high-efficiency |
| CN108307945A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-24 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of diseases prevention implantation methods of dragon fruit |
| CN109006116A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-18 | 句容厚朴生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving dragon fruit sugariness |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105493808A (en) | Highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits | |
| CN105145253B (en) | The implantation methods of organic passion fruit | |
| CN105557427A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich passiflora edulis | |
| CN102498886B (en) | Method for hydroponic culture by using stalks under net in greenhouse | |
| CN104798484A (en) | Tomato planting method | |
| CN105474971A (en) | Planting method for improving sugar content of passion fruits | |
| CN101695266A (en) | Method for managing grape culture | |
| CN103875438A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation and management method of high-yield watermelons growing with multiple crops in one year | |
| CN103766187A (en) | Method for planting red-core kiwis | |
| CN106613696A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich sugar orange | |
| CN111279964A (en) | Cultivation method for improving fruit setting rate of sweet cherries | |
| CN105165352A (en) | Tea planting method | |
| CN104620814A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for large selenium-rich peanuts | |
| CN108040711A (en) | Citrus interplants the implantation methods of sweet potato | |
| CN103222418A (en) | Special full-value nutrient solution and organic substrate integrated cultivation mode for cucumber | |
| CN105191634A (en) | Selenium-rich fructus trichosanthis production method | |
| CN109566299A (en) | A kind of high yield spinach cultural method | |
| CN106717945A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield strawberry | |
| CN103210822A (en) | Special full-value nutrition liquid and organic substrate integral cultivating mode for green peppers | |
| CN106171757A (en) | A kind of method for planting of Cor Bovis seu Bubali apricot high yield | |
| CN105294322A (en) | Special long-acting composite fertilizer for phyllanthus emblica as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN108401813A (en) | A kind of selenium-rich pineapple harvesting high-quality high-yield cultural method | |
| CN104871767A (en) | Cultivation method for high yield of pimento | |
| CN107821045A (en) | A kind of light simplified cultivation method of grafting mini watermelon | |
| CN107853100A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high nutrition passion fruit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160420 |