CN102487707A - Method for cultivating pitaya - Google Patents
Method for cultivating pitaya Download PDFInfo
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- CN102487707A CN102487707A CN2011104239412A CN201110423941A CN102487707A CN 102487707 A CN102487707 A CN 102487707A CN 2011104239412 A CN2011104239412 A CN 2011104239412A CN 201110423941 A CN201110423941 A CN 201110423941A CN 102487707 A CN102487707 A CN 102487707A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating pitaya. The method comprises the following steps: a planting ditch is dug; decayed farm manure and soil are mixed at a mass ratio of 1:2 is backfilled in the planting ditch; cement pillars are set up in the center of the planting ditch and at an interval of 2 m, a position of 70 cm above the ground and a position of 140cm above the ground on each cement pillar are perforated and penetrated by two cross beams, the cross beams are as long as 70 cm, and horizontal steel ropes are fixed between the cross beams between each two cement pillars; and 4 pitaya stalks are cut on furrow surface among the cement pillars, two left primary branches are drawn onto two steel ropes on the first layer through pull ropes, three left secondary branches are separately bound to steel ropes on the second layer, five tertiary branches are kept, and the other new branches are cut and removed. The method provided by the utility model has the advantages that orchard space is fully utilized; the absorption of water, fertilizer and light by the whole orchard is increased; the weight of a single fruit is improved; and after three years, the average yield can reach 1999.5 kg per mu, increasing by 44% over a conventional yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fruit tree planting technique field, be specifically related to the cultivation method of dragon fruit.
Background technology
Dragon fruit (
Hylocereus undatus) be Cactaceae (
Cactaceae) the hylocereus genus (
Hylocereus undatus) plant; Its fruit is also claimed dragon fruit, belongs to the torrid zone, subtropical fruits, more and more receives liking of people because of it is nutritious.
Dragon fruit is drought-enduring, high temperature resistant, happiness light; Not tight to the soil property requirement, level land, hillside, sandstone ground all can be planted, and the righttest soil pH value is 6-7.5; Not anti-frost; The optimum temperature of growth is 25-35 ℃, and low temperature is higher than 5 ℃ place all can plant in the open, and winter temperature is lower than 0 ℃ area and adopts the simple plastic greenhouse plantation.Well-grown in fertile, well-drained neutrality or subacidity sand red soil or loam, the tool aerial root, how strong root is, and vitality is extremely vigorous.The phase of yielding positive results of dragon fruit is the annual 5-11 month, and the 5-6 of blooming successively in a year criticizes, if management condition is good, can bloom successively 10-12 batch in 1 year, gets final product the result on the 2nd year after the field planting, and entering in the 3rd year is abounded with the phase.
The cultivation mode of the dragon fruit of prior art is the most general with the pillar cultivation, and the pillar cultivation is exactly a upright concrete column or pin, around post, plants 3～4 strain dragon fruit seedlings; Let plant seek connections with the upwards planting type of growth of column; Its advantage is that production cost is low, land utilization rate is high, but because the stipes climbing root need be sought connections with on wall, hedge, concrete column, the branch expansion service is limited; Cause a bunch part space waste; Planting site liquid manure and photosynthesis availability are relatively poor, and the excessive fruit that causes of pillar cultivation branch density is less or increase flower thinning, fruit thinning cost, and excessively pruning then influences output.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes defective and the deficiency that prior art dragon fruit pillar culture technique exists, and its objective is provides a kind of cultivation method that makes full use of the dragon fruit of field liquid manure and photosynthetic availability.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the cultivation method of a kind of dragon fruit provided by the present invention, comprise with
Following step:
A, excavation plantation ditch: excavate wide 50cm by the 3m line-spacing, dark 30cm kind is planted ditch;
B, return soil: the composite soil backfill of mixed that with well-rotted farmyard manure and soil by mass ratio is 1:2 plays the high furrow face into 20cm in the plantation ditch;
C, column: upright concrete column is planted by central authorities at the plantation ditch; Distance between the concrete column is 2m; The concrete column height is 2m, and concrete column is vertically imbedded 50cm in the soil, and punching penetrates ground floor spiral crossbeam on the every concrete column at the native face 70cm of distance place; The length of ground floor spiral crossbeam is 70cm or 40cm, respectively fixedly ground floor steel cable I and ground floor steel cable II between the relative two ends of the ground floor spiral crossbeam of two concrete columns; Punching penetrates second layer spiral crossbeam on the concrete column at the native face 140cm of distance place; The length of second layer spiral crossbeam is 70cm, respectively fixedly second layer steel cable I and second layer steel cable II between the relative two ends of the second layer spiral crossbeam of two concrete columns;
D, field planting: the furrow face central authorities between the concrete column are the cutting plot; Cuttage 4 strain flue stem ends are climing in the cutting plot; Cutting density is for two each cuttage 1 strain flue stem ends of concrete column 10cm place of distance are climing respectively; Climing apart from two each cuttage one strain flue stem ends of concrete column 70cm place respectively again, the cuttage degree of depth is 10cm;
E, shaping: behind the cutting survival, every strain dragon fruit stays 2 lopwood bars as the one-level branch, wipes out all the other branches; 2 lopwood bars respectively with lead traction, are fixed on an end of lead on ground floor steel cable I and the ground floor steel cable II, when treating that the one-level branch grows to highly above the ground floor steel cable; The short tip of pinching; And the dismounting lead, with two climing being bundled in respectively on ground floor steel cable I and the ground floor steel cable II of one-level compound stem, treat that one-level branch sends forth branches after; Stay 3 shoots as second branch, wipe out all the other shoots; Treat that second branch grows to highly when surpassing second layer steel cable, the short tip of pinching, and 3 second branch are separated be bundled on second layer steel cable I and the second layer steel cable II, treat that secondary branch sends forth branches after, 5 the shoot bars of staying down are wiped out all the other shoots as three branches.
Described concrete column also can change the post of other material into; Described spiral crossbeam and steel cable also can change the crossbeam and the rope of other material into.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the inventive method is:
The present invention has made full use of the space, field, has improved the absorption of dragon fruit to whole field liquid manure and luminous energy, has increased the output of single fruit weight and unit are, plants three annual per mu yields and can reach 1999.5kg, improves output 44% than the conventional cultivation technology.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 dragon fruits plantation ditch and concrete column and the sketch map that draws steel cable, and a mark is successively among the figure: 1-plantation ditch; 2-concrete column; 3-ground floor spiral crossbeam; 4-second layer spiral crossbeam; 5-ground floor steel cable I; 6-ground floor steel cable II; 7-second layer steel cable I; 8-second layer steel cable II; 9-cutting plot.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention program below in conjunction with embodiment.
The cultivation method of dragon fruit of the present invention, its operating procedure is following:
A, excavation plantation ditch: excavate wide 50cm by the 3m line-spacing, dark 30cm kind is planted ditch 1, the long 15m of plantation ditch; The length of plantation ditch also can be confirmed according to landform and plantation amount;
B, return soil: the composite soil backfill of mixed that with well-rotted farmyard manure and soil by mass ratio is 1:2 plays the high furrow face into 20cm in plantation ditch 1;
C, column: plant upright concrete column 2 in plantation ditch 1 central authorities, the distance between the concrete column 2 is 2m, and concrete column 2 height are 2m, grow * wide be 12cm * 12cm, 667m
2Plant upright 110 concrete columns; Concrete column 2 is vertically imbedded 50cm in the soil; Punching (bore dia is 1.5cm) penetrates ground floor spiral crossbeam 3 on the every concrete column 2 at the native face 70cm of distance place; The length of ground floor spiral crossbeam 3 is 70cm, respectively fixing two ground floor steel cable I that are parallel to each other 5 and ground floor steel cable II 6 between the relative two ends of the ground floor spiral crossbeam of two concrete columns 23; Punching (bore dia is 1.5cm) penetrates second layer spiral crossbeam 4 on the concrete column 2 at the native face 140cm of distance place; The length of second layer spiral crossbeam 4 is 70cm, respectively fixing two second layer steel cable I that are parallel to each other 7 and second layer steel cable II 8 between the relative two ends of the second layer spiral crossbeam of two concrete columns 24; Cable diameter is 5mm;
D, field planting: the furrow face central authorities between the concrete column 2 are cutting plot 9; 9 cuttages, 4 strain flue stem ends are climing in the cutting plot; Cutting density is: two each cuttage 1 strain flue stem ends of concrete column 10cm place of distance are climing respectively; In that two each cuttage one strain flue stem ends of concrete column 70cm place of distance are climing respectively, water normal root water after the cuttage again, the cuttage degree of depth is 10cm; 667m
2The orchard can be planted more than 400 strains;
E, shaping: behind the cutting survival, every strain dragon fruit stays 2 lopwood bars as the one-level branch, wipes out all the other branches; 2 lopwood bars respectively with lead traction, are fixed on an end of lead on ground floor steel cable I 5 and the ground floor steel cable II 6, when treating that the one-level branch grows to highly above the ground floor steel cable; The short tip of pinching; And the dismounting lead, are bundled in respectively on ground floor steel cable I 5 and the ground floor steel cable II 6 two one-level compound stems are climing, treat that one-level branch sends forth branches after; Stay 3 shoots as second branch, wipe out all the other shoots; Treat that second branch grows to when highly surpassing second layer steel cable; The short tip of pinching; And 3 second branch are separated be bundled on second layer steel cable I 7 and the second layer steel cable II 8; After treating that secondary branch sends forth branches, 5 branch growths of staying down are healthy and strong, upwards the shoot bar of growth is wiped out all the other shoots as three branches radially.All the other cultivation steps are undertaken by dragon fruit conventional cultivation method.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is except that following measure difference, and all the other operations are identical with embodiment 1, repeat no more.
In step C column, the length of ground floor spiral crossbeam 3 is 40cm.
Contrast: adopt dragon fruit conventional cultivation method, major measure is following:
Concrete column or pin are vertically imbedded 50cm in the soil, stay the right-angled intersection duct apart from concrete column or 10cm place, pin top, with reinforcing bar to wearing into cross, fixedly junked tire or PVC circle on it, climing in order to the stem that supports dragon fruit, make it to hang down loosely sagging.Around post, plant 3～4 strain dragon fruit seedlings, let the climing column of seeking connections with of flue stem end upwards grow, the seeding row spacing of post and post is 2m * 3m, plants 4 young plants by around every post, and per 667 square meters can be planted 440 strains." duty is executed thin executing " principle is followed in fertilising, imposes composite fertilizer flowering stage, every strain sealing fertilizer 37g～50g, and impose 5-6 every year; The active ingredient of composite fertilizer and content thereof are that N is 15%, P
2O
5Be 15%, K
2O is 15%, and described percentage is mass fraction, promotes the fruit sucrose accumulation, improves quality.Will irrigate when meeting low temperature winter, keeps ground moistening, impels its growth rapidly, and pinching during branch length 1.3～1.4m promotes branch, and makes branch sagging naturally, accumulation nutrient, early flowering result.To tie the branch of fruit after harvesting every year really and wipe out, inspire shoot, to guarantee annual production.Carry out flower thinning in 10～15 days after buddingging, keep the bud on the different prisms, dredge the bud that removes depauperation, deformity and adhesion, only stay 1～2 healthy and strong bud on same stem is climing; Flower thinning the time carries out in pollination, dredges the flower that goes to surpass on depauperation and the same stipes piece; Behind physiological fallen fruit, carry out fruit thinning, dredge and go more fruit on malformed fruit, small and weak fruit and the same stipes.For improving percentage of fertile fruit, can carry out artificial pollination after the flowers are in blossom between the lights or before early morning, flower withered, with the writing brush of sterilizing the pollen of pollinated variety is brushed in the surface plate of sterilization gently, fully mix, award column cap immediately.The dragon fruit pericarp is scarlet, color and luster is beautiful, be optimal harvest time during scale Microsoft, a cutter is respectively cut in the carpopodium both sides at the fruit base portion when gathering, and carpopodium is cut off, and avoids injuring pericarp.
Above embodiment sees table 1 at the effect of high-yield that dragon fruit high yield period (planting the 3rd year) reaches.
Claims (1)
1. the cultivation method of a dragon fruit may further comprise the steps:
A, excavation plantation ditch: excavate wide 50cm by the 3m line-spacing, dark 30cm kind is planted ditch (1);
B, return soil: the composite soil backfill of mixed that with well-rotted farmyard manure and soil by mass ratio is 1:2 plays the high furrow face into 20cm in plantation ditch (1);
C, column: upright concrete column (2) is planted by central authorities at plantation ditch (1); Distance between the concrete column (2) is 2m; Concrete column (2) height is 2m; Concrete column (2) is vertically imbedded 50cm in the soil; Go up to punch at the every concrete column (2) at distance native face 70cm place and penetrating ground floor spiral crossbeam (3), the length of ground floor spiral crossbeam (3) is 70cm or 40cm, respectively fixedly ground floor steel cable I (5) and ground floor steel cable II (6) between the relative two ends of the ground floor spiral crossbeam (3) of two concrete columns (2); Go up punching at the concrete column (2) at the native face 140cm of distance place and penetrate second layer spiral crossbeam (4); The length of second layer spiral crossbeam (4) is 70cm, respectively fixedly second layer steel cable I (7) and second layer steel cable II (8) between the relative two ends of the second layer spiral crossbeam (4) of two concrete columns (3);
D, field planting: the furrow face central authorities between the concrete column (2) are cutting plot (9); (9) cuttage 4 strain flue stem ends are climing in the cutting plot; Cutting density is for each cuttage 1 strain flue stem end of distance two concrete columns (2) 10cm place is climing respectively; Climing apart from each cuttage one strain flue stem end of two concrete columns (2) 70cm place respectively again, the cuttage degree of depth is 10cm;
E, shaping: behind the cutting survival, every strain dragon fruit stays 2 lopwood bars as the one-level branch, wipes out all the other branches; 2 lopwood bars respectively with lead traction, are fixed on an end of lead on ground floor steel cable I (5) and the ground floor steel cable II (6), when treating that the one-level branch grows to highly above the ground floor steel cable; The short tip of pinching; And the dismounting lead, with two climing being bundled in respectively on ground floor steel cable I (5) and the ground floor steel cable II (6) of one-level compound stem, treat that one-level branch sends forth branches after; Stay 3 shoots as second branch, wipe out all the other shoots; Treat that second branch grows to when highly surpassing second layer steel cable; The short tip of pinching, and 3 second branch are separated be bundled on second layer steel cable I (7) and the second layer steel cable II (8), treat that secondary branch sends forth branches after; Stay down 5 shoot bars as three branches, wipe out all the other shoots.
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| CN2011104239412A CN102487707A (en) | 2011-12-18 | 2011-12-18 | Method for cultivating pitaya |
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| CN2011104239412A CN102487707A (en) | 2011-12-18 | 2011-12-18 | Method for cultivating pitaya |
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Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103503734A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-15 | 黄金利 | Method for cultivating dragon fruits |
| CN103931399A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Dragon fruit planting method |
| CN104584837A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-06 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Trimming method for advancing fruiting of pitaya |
| CN104737743A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-01 | 广西金红果农业综合开发有限公司 | Pitaya high-quality and high-yield cultivation method adopting water and fertilizer integrated fertigation technology |
| CN104871871A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-02 | 田东县八闽农业综合开发有限公司 | Pitaya planting frame |
| CN104956997A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-07 | 广西智诚农业有限公司 | Dragon fruit row type planting rack and construction method thereof |
| CN105123228A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | Planting method for greenhouse dragon fruit |
| CN105340709A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-24 | 广西南宁桂知科技有限公司 | HylocereusundulatusBritt rapid breeding method |
| CN105453900A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-04-06 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Dragon fruit grafting fixing device |
| CN105494000A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 防城港市星湖生态农业有限公司 | Anti-typhoon pitaya planting method for coastal regions |
| CN105493808A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-20 | 广西南宁市绿滋宝农业科技有限公司 | Highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits |
| CN106171415A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 广西平果圣森农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Hylocereus undatus cultural method |
| CN106358687A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 农文书 | Method for culturing pitaya with high yield |
| CN106973712A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-07-25 | 广西秉丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for removing flue fruit thorniness seat |
| CN107148949A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-09-12 | 广西丰兄农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ecological earthworm |
| CN107926537A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-04-20 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | A kind of implantation methods for making dragon fruit seedling do sth. in advance result |
| CN108668795A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-10-19 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | A kind of uniline bilayer dragon fruit result shaping methods |
| CN109105177A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-01 | 广西铭和农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of bilayer dragon fruit implantation methods |
| CN110150053A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-23 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | Dismountable more basin type dragon fruit frame and dragon fruit cultural method |
| CN110959426A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-07 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Climbing support and application thereof in wild soybean cultivation |
| CN112840903A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-28 | 山西大同大学 | Staff planting frame for industrially planting daylily and implementation method thereof |
| CN112956351A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-15 | 广西金穗生态科技股份有限公司 | Pitaya branch bending and shaping method |
| CN114402921A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-29 | 西昌学院 | Pitaya vertical cultivation method |
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Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103503734A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-15 | 黄金利 | Method for cultivating dragon fruits |
| CN103931399B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-10-21 | 蔡汝 | Dragon fruit implantation methods |
| CN103931399A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Dragon fruit planting method |
| CN104584837A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-06 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Trimming method for advancing fruiting of pitaya |
| CN104737743A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-01 | 广西金红果农业综合开发有限公司 | Pitaya high-quality and high-yield cultivation method adopting water and fertilizer integrated fertigation technology |
| CN104737743B (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2017-04-19 | 广西金红果农业综合开发有限公司 | Pitaya high-quality and high-yield cultivation method adopting water and fertilizer integrated fertigation technology |
| CN104956997A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-07 | 广西智诚农业有限公司 | Dragon fruit row type planting rack and construction method thereof |
| CN104871871A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-02 | 田东县八闽农业综合开发有限公司 | Pitaya planting frame |
| CN105123228A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | Planting method for greenhouse dragon fruit |
| CN105453900A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-04-06 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Dragon fruit grafting fixing device |
| CN105340709A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-24 | 广西南宁桂知科技有限公司 | HylocereusundulatusBritt rapid breeding method |
| CN105493808A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-20 | 广西南宁市绿滋宝农业科技有限公司 | Highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits |
| CN105494000A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 防城港市星湖生态农业有限公司 | Anti-typhoon pitaya planting method for coastal regions |
| CN106171415A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 广西平果圣森农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Hylocereus undatus cultural method |
| CN106358687A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 农文书 | Method for culturing pitaya with high yield |
| CN107148949A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-09-12 | 广西丰兄农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ecological earthworm |
| CN106973712A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-07-25 | 广西秉丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for removing flue fruit thorniness seat |
| CN107926537A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-04-20 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | A kind of implantation methods for making dragon fruit seedling do sth. in advance result |
| CN108668795A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-10-19 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | A kind of uniline bilayer dragon fruit result shaping methods |
| CN109105177A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-01 | 广西铭和农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of bilayer dragon fruit implantation methods |
| CN110150053A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-23 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | Dismountable more basin type dragon fruit frame and dragon fruit cultural method |
| CN110959426A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-07 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Climbing support and application thereof in wild soybean cultivation |
| CN112840903A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-28 | 山西大同大学 | Staff planting frame for industrially planting daylily and implementation method thereof |
| CN112956351A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-15 | 广西金穗生态科技股份有限公司 | Pitaya branch bending and shaping method |
| CN112956351B (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2022-12-16 | 广西金穗生态科技股份有限公司 | Pitaya branch bending and shaping method |
| CN114402921A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-29 | 西昌学院 | Pitaya vertical cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20120613 |